8人教版选修 unit4 words

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Words and expressions in U4
导学案
Teaching aims:
Enable ss to master the important words and expressions.
Important points:
hesitate, mistaken, classify, remark, pass…off as, fortune, superior, in terms of, rob, show in, in need of, fade
1. 1.hesitate __________________ n. hesitation
hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,立即
She hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings.
Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
Ex. We are at your service. Don’t _____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
2. mistaken adj.____________
mistake n. 错误,失误v. 误会,误解
mistake/ take… for
make a mistake ____________ by mistake ___________
You are completely ___________ about Jane.
Someone must have taken my bag ____________.
I think you must __________ me _______ someone else.
3. classify vt. ________________
The books are classified into several parts according to their contents.
She is classified as one of the greatest actresses of our times.
classified adj. 分类的classification 分等,分级,归类
后缀-fy “使成为,使…化,使具有,使感到”
clarify, identify, justify, purify, qualify, satisfy, simplify, terrify
4. remark n./ v. 评论,谈论
You can place a man by just a few remarks.
Many people have formed the habit of making unkind remarks on/ about people around.
Ex. It was the ______ he made at the conference that left me wondering about his real purpose.
A. marks
B. remarks
C. symbols
D. signs
5. pass… off as 把某人改变或冒充成…
He passed his secretary off as his wife.
pass by _______________ pass away ______________
pass…on to ______________ pass down _____________
The good tradition has been passed _______ from generation to generation.
I passed _________ your house the other day.
6. fortune n. ______________
tell one’s fortune _________________
seek one’s fortune __________________
try one’s fortune ___________________
make a fortune ________________
She told my fortune by reading my palm.
The girl decided to go to Beijing to try her fortune.
Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune
without hard work.
adj. _______________ adv._____________
______________, he met with a traffic accident on his way home.
7. superior adj. ________________ n.______________
I am superior to him in English.
He always does what his superiors tell him.
反义词:____________ senior ___________ 反义词:__________
他比我小两岁。

__________________________________.
8. in terms of ____________________
In terms of money, he is quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
____________ achievements, last month’s meeting about the house price of the government earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. As a result of
D. In the face of
同义词:____________________________________________________________ 9. in need of
in search/ honor/ praise/ favor/ charge/ support/ possession/ celebration/ memory of
助记:He was in favor of his manager who is in charge of an important plan. When the manager went out in search of the financial support for his plan, he tried his best to be in place of him at home in spite of his poor health.
10. fade __________________________
fade out:
fade in:
fade away:
The scene faded in with the film starting.
At the end of the scene, the music fades out.
His voice became weaker and weaker, and finally ______________.
The flowers ______ for lack of water.
Following the music, the images ________________.
Other words and expressions:
1.1.不舒服,不自在的______________
2.2.带来麻烦的,使人心烦的_____________
3. 光辉灿烂的,杰出的,才华横溢的______________
4. 不同寻常的,非凡的_______________
5. 5.适当地,恰当地_________/____________/________
6. 6.真实的,可信的______________
7. 古时的,珍贵的
____________
8.8.破旧的,寒酸的_____________9. 可怕的,恐怖的
________________
10. 使人反感的,令人厌恶的______________ 11. 有效的__________ 12.背叛,显露出___________ 13. 谴责,使…注定______________ 14.妥协,折衷_______________ 15.啜泣,抽噎_____________
16. 俯视,忽视,不理会________/____________/________
17.结果,效果____________ 18.身份,地位,职位____________ 19.抢劫某人某物_____________(同结构词语)____________________________________________________ 20.伪装的,假扮的____________ 21.结识,与…相见____________ 22.震惊,惊讶___________ 23.一般来说____________。