一、土建：
分包商：subcontractor；业主：client；进度表：schedule form sheet；分包商投标报价：subcontractor’s quotation；建筑：architecture（building）；结构：civil/structure；装修：decoration；暖通：HVAC；电气：electrical 电讯：telecommunication；消防：fire fighting；给排水：water supply and drainage；土方：earthwork；灰土：lime soil；回填：backfill（filling）；压实：compaction；基础梁：foundation beam；电缆沟：cable trench；地下设施：underground facilities；开挖：excavation；电缆桥架：cable tray；垫层：bedding cushion；浇注：cast；钢筋混凝土：reinforce concrete；商品混凝土：prefix concrete；素混凝土：plain concrete；模板：formwork；养护：curing；混凝土养护：curing concrete 基础螺栓：anchor bolt；预埋件：embedded steel；沟槽：trench；开洞：opening；电梯井：lift well；脚手架 scaffold；钢筋的弯折、搭接、焊接：rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding；上部结构：superstructure；混凝土框架：concrete frame structure；放线：alignment；定位：fix position；清理：clean up；平整：grade；支撑：support；振捣器：vibrator；塌落度：slump；添加剂：additive；混凝土标号：class of concrete；打灰速度：rate of pour；打灰编号：pour number；预留孔堵塞：block out；养护方式：curing proposed；内装修：interior finished；外装修：exterior finished；盘圆：bundled bar；木嵌条：cork joint；横向施工缝：horizontal construction joint detail；纵向施工缝：longitudinal construction joint detail；填方区：filling farm；挖方区：cutting farm；零点线：zero line；施工标高：construction elevation；设计标高：design elevation；原地面标高：ground elevation；建筑物和构筑物：building and structure；防潮层：
damp proof course；素土：plain soil(raw soil)；素土压实：compacted soil；压实系数：compacting factor；振捣混凝土：vibrated concrete；平板振捣器：vibrating board；振动捣实：vibrating compaction；振捣棒：vibrating needle；振动夯：vibrating rammer；水准仪：leveler；经纬仪：transit；靠尺：running ruler；楔形塞尺：plug scale；表面平整度：surface plainness（surface levelness）；抄平：take elevation；轴线位置：axial line position；截面内部尺寸：the inner dimension of the section；层高垂直：floor height vertically；全高：entire height；相邻两板表面高低差height difference between two neighbor form plate；次梁钢筋：sub-beam rebar；板钢筋：slab rebar；灌注桩：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保护层：protective coating of concrete；钻孔灌注桩：bore cast-in-place pile；地板：floor；基础上筋：bottom bar of the foundation；基础下筋：upper bar of the foundation material；滑动端：sliding side；固定端：fixed side；水泥砂浆：cement mortar；细石混凝土：fine concrete；配筋图：rebar arrangement；止水扳：water stop；底版平面：bottom slab plan；集污槽：sump tank；防爆墙：explosion-proof wall；静电接地板：anti-static grounding floor board；冻土深度：frozen soil depth；抹灰：plaster。
二、钢结构：
垫板：washer；底版：base plate；栏杆：handrail；打磨平整：grinder finish；剪切力：shear force；剪切面 shear area；双剪连接：double shear connection；钢性连接：moment connection；力矩系数：moment coefficient；扭矩 torque moment（moment of torsion）；轧制钢板：rolled steel；角焊缝：fillet weld；柱脚底标高：post elevation；加劲肋详图：detail of rib stiffen；散热片：
cooling rib；横肋：cross rib；加强肋：stiffening rib；支撑端头：end detail of brace；竖向支撑接点板连接方式：gusset plate connection of vertical bracing；密封焊：seal welding；角钢支撑：angle brace；格栅板卡具固定详图：details of clamp grating；穿管周边钢格栅详图：details of grating pipe；普通卡具连接形式：normal clamp type；钢格栅铺设详图：detail of grating construction；踏步板：stair tread；胀锚螺栓（加固螺栓）：cinch bolt；梯梁：stringer；纵梁斜撑：stringer bracing；固定板：mounted plate；拐角处扶手（栏杆）：railing at corner；塞焊：plug weld；门轴：gate axle；销：pin；套管：sleeve；栏杆：handrail；H型钢：H steel;;槽钢：channel steel；安全护笼：safety cage；钢格板：grate；花纹钢格板：CH.PL；双向钢筋网：double bar-mesh；罐区地坪：paving of tank farm；零件：part；部件：component；构件：element；小拼单元：the smallest assembled rigid unit；中拼单元：intermediate assembled structure；高强度螺栓连接副：set of high strength bolt；空间刚度单元：space rigid unit；焊钉焊接：stud welding；环境温度：ambient temperature；抗滑移系数：slip coefficient of faying face；钢结构防火：fireproof for steel structure。
三、桩基（pile foundation）
灌注桩：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保护层：protective coating of concrete；钻孔灌注桩：bore cast-in-place pile；桩位图：pile arrangement plan；桩顶标高：the top elevation of the pile；桩承台：pile cap；桩长：pile length；桩头凿掉：chip out the conic；静载试验：static test；单桩竖向承载力特征值：characteristic value of the pile vertical bearing capacity；单桩水平承载力特征值：characteristic value of the pile lateral bearing capacity；
