(完整word版)人教版必修一各单元单词短语检测选词填空版

单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。

朋友是另一个自我。

一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。

词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。

心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。

（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。

不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v。

担忧；涉及；关系到 n。

担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。

settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。

【关键字】高中人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Friendship一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________.7 __________ often follows lightning.8 People say that __________ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.22 Mrs. Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.答案一1 Germans 2 share 3 loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7 Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm14 reason 15 crazy 16 power 17 suffered 18 editor 19 questionaire20 dare 21 trust 22 cheating 23 ignored 24 points 25 list二1 face to face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In order to5 on purpose6 set down7 fell in love8 a series of9 am getting along with 10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14 adds up toUnit 2 English around the world1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 Mary and I are classamtes, but we live in different _________.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese.8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.：1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.答案一 1 Lightning 2 directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6 northwestern7 standard 8 retell 9 requested 10 command 11 rapidly 12 government13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present 16 Actually 17 Native 18 including19 international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play a…role6 Because of人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 3 Travel journal一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school.2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _________ with the German language?7 The boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train.10 When you write it is important to use words _________.11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years.12 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______.14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _________ a person’s character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.答案：一 1 cycle 2 insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare 5 Camp 6 familiar 7 brave 8 record 9 transport 10 properly 11 topic 12 persuade 13 journal 14 altitude15 shorts 16 attitude 17 Plain 18 determining二 1 have dreamed about 2 For one thing; for another 3 am determined to4 give in5 is familiar to6 changed her mind/gave up人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 4 Earthquakes一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing foofball last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Husin _________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)________ on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.23 Five soliders were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _________ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the eaxct number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案一 1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11 bricks 12 pond 13 smelly 14 honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst18 preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23 rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined二 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out5 at an end6 A number of/ Thousands of人教版高中英语必修（一）各单元单词（短语）检测Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：1 The Society for the Prevention of _________ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.2 The girl wrapped herself with a _________ to keep herself warm.3 The famous actress first appeared on the _________ only in her teens.4 The two boys who were _________ in the playground were ordered to stop.5 People regarded him as a ________, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.6 You really deserve a _________ for being so helpful.7 My uncle received a doctor’s _________of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.8 He obtained 89% of the __________ and was elected president of the Party.9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few times.10 People often value the _________ of a product rather than its packaging.11 The _________ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.12 Two soliders _________ the government office building all the time.13 My father was promoted to a higher _________ for his achievements.14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _________ of time.15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always ________ to help others.16 George Bush was elected _________ of the USA a second time in 2004.17 All my family are well _________, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.18 I am a Party member and never ________any bribe(贿赂) from others.19 The doctor _________ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.20 Some students are very ________ in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.21 I _________ hope that you won’t let me down.22 To his ________, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _______ on TV.24 The rain ________ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.25 PRC is short for the People’s _________ of China.26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _______ the worst.27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a ________ life.28 The _________ play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a ________ member for 3 years.30 Stick to your ________ and tell him that you won’t do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works , which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Husin _________ death in 2006.10 This party __________ at the last election.答案一 1 Cruelty 2 blanket 3 stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7 degree 8 vote 9 prison 10 quality 11 criminal 12 guard 13 position 14 period 15 willing 16 president 17 educated 18 accept 19 advises 20 active 21 sincerely 22 terror 23 violence 24 continued 25 Republic 26 fear 27 peaceful 28 youth 29 league 30 principles二 1 was blown up 2 lose heart 3 out of work 4 in trouble 5 as a matter of fact 6 put in prison 7 worying about 8 was set up 9 was sentenced to 10 came to power此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

高中英语必修一单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Welcome Unit】1.____________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________3.registration n.____________________4.register vt.& vi.____________________5.sex n.____________________6.____________ adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.____________ adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.____________________9.____________ n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.____________________11.____________ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.____________ n.校园；校区13.____________ adj.正式的；正规的14.____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的15.____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.____________________17.____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.____________________19.a.m. abbr.____________________20.____________ adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school ____________________22.at last ____________________23.____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的24.____________ n.印象；感想25.impress vt.____________________ vi.____________________26.____________ 留下好印象27.what if ____________________28.guy n.____________________29.concentrate vi.& vt.____________________30.____________ 集中精力于31.experiment n.____________________32.leave ...alone ____________________33.____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.____________ adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school ____________________36.____________ vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.____________________38.____________ n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) ____________________ adj.____________________40.____________ 盼望；期待41.take notes ____________________42.flash n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________43.flash card ____________________anise (NAmE -ize) vt.____________________ vi.____________________45.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.____________________47.strategy n.____________________48.____________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.____________ vi.& vt.改进；改善50.____________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.____________________52.____________ n.性格；个性53.style n.____________________54.____________ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.____________________2.____________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.____________________4.____________ n.志愿者5.____________ n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.____________________7.____________ 喜欢……多于……8.content n.____________________ [pl.] ____________________9.____________ n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.____________________11.____________ 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.____________________13.____________ 对……适合的14.____________ adv.事实上；的确15.____________ n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.____________________17.____________ n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) ____________________19.confusing adj.____________________20.confuse vt.____________________21.____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.____________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.____________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) ____________________26.advanced adj.____________________27.advance n.__________________ vi.__________________ vt.__________________28.____________ n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.____________________30.____________ adj.额外的；附加的31.____________ adv.显然；明显地32.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.____________ adj.负责的；有责任的34.____________ n.责任；义务35.____________ 对……负责36.solution n.____________________37.____________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.____________________39.plate n.____________________40.adventure n.____________________41.____________ n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.____________________43.____________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.____________________45.____________ n.一代（人）46.____________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to ____________________48.focus vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________49.____________ 集中；特别关注50.____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.____________________52.____________ 对……很入迷53.____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.____________________2.____________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.____________ 申请4.visa n.____________________5.____________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.__________________ vt.__________________ n.___________________7.____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.____________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.____________________10.____________ adv.极其；非常11.source n.____________________12.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.____________________ n.____________________14.____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.____________________16.____________ n.皇帝17.site n.____________________18.take control of ____________________19.____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.____________ (NAmE ____________) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________22.____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程23.____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.____________________26.____________ n.目的地；终点27.other than ____________________28.____________ vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.____________________30.architect n.____________________31.brochure n.____________________32.package n.____________________ vt.____________________33.package tour ____________________34.____________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.文明；文明世界36.make up ____________________37.soldier n.____________________38.____________ n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually____________) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.____________________41.____________ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.____________________43.credit card ____________________44.detail n.____________________45.____________ （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.____________ 结账离开（旅馆等）47.____________ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.____________________49.sight n.____________________50.statue n.____________________51.BCE (=before the Common Era) ____________________52.tomb n.____________________53.unearth vt.____________________54.____________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.____________________2.____________ n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) ____________________4.boxing n.____________________5.badminton n.____________________7.____________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along ____________________9.____________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.____________ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________12.track and field ____________________13.____________ n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.____________________15.work out ____________________16.____________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it ____________________18.legend n.____________________19.____________ n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.____________________ vt.____________________21.____________ 树立榜样22.____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.____________________24.medal n.____________________25.championship n.____________________26.____________ n.冠军；优胜者27.____________ n.决心；决定28.apart adv.____________________29.fall apart ____________________30.____________ vt.使受伤；损害31.____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的32.____________ n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.____________________34.____________ 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.____________________36.____________ n.力量；体力37.____________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.____________ 放弃；投降39.____________ vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense ____________________41.____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.____________ 假装做某事43.____________ 即使；虽然lion num.____________________45.cheat vi.____________________ vt.____________________ n.____________________46.audience n.____________________47.____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.____________________49.____________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference ____________________52.____________ 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) ____________________54.cut ...out ____________________55.now and then ____________________56.____________ 与……比较57.jog vi.____________________ n.____________________58.____________ n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.____________ n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.____________ n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________3.drought n.____________________ndslide n.(landfall) ____________________5.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.____________________7.____________ n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption ____________________9.magnitude n.____________________10.____________ n.& vt.营救；救援11.____________ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.____________ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.____________________ vi.____________________14.helicopter n.____________________15.____________ n.死；死亡16.____________ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.__________________ vt.____________________vi.____________________18.crack n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________19.gas n.____________________20.____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛21.____________ n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins ____________________23.____________ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.____________________25.metal n.____________________26.shock n.____________________ vt.____________________27.____________ 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.____________________29.____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱30.____________ vt.埋葬；安葬31.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.____________________33.revival n.____________________34.____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.____________________36.____________ n.智慧；才智37.context n.____________________38.____________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________40.erupt vi.& vt.____________________41.____________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.____________________43.in the open air ____________________44.hurricane n.____________________45.____________ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.____________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________48.pipe n.____________________49.whistle vi.____________________ vt.___________________n.____________________50.____________ n.突发事件；紧急情况51.____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.____________________54.____________ 急救箱55.on hand ____________________56.____________ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 打扫；清扫58.____________ 消灭；彻底清除59.wave n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) ___________________ n.____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.____________________63.____________ n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.____________________【Unit 5】1.billion n.____________________2.____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.____________ n.态度；看法4.____________ n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.____________________ vt.____________________6.____________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.____________________8.____________ prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs ____________________10.____________ n.因素；要素11.based adj.____________________12.base vt.____________________ n.____________________13.____________ 追溯到14.bone n.____________________15.shell n.____________________16.____________ n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.____________________18.____________ n.王朝；朝代19.____________ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. ____________________22.dialect n.____________________23.means n.____________________24.____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.____________________ vt.____________________26.character n.____________________27.____________ n.书法；书法艺术28.____________ adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.____________________30.____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) ____________________33.____________ n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.____________________35.point of view ____________________36.semester n.____________________37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) ____________________38.subway n.(BrE underground) ____________________39.____________ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.____________ n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.____________ vt.恳求；乞求；哀求42.____________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.____________________44.____________ n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.____________ n.词汇46.____________ n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.____________________48.____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到附：参考答案【Welcome Unit】1.exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号4.register vt.& vi.登记；注册5.sex n.性别6.female adj.女（性）的；雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子7.male adj.男（性）的；雄的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子8.nationality n.国籍；民族9.nation n.国家；民族；国民10.designer n.设计者11.design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划12.campus n.校园；校区13.formal adj.正式的；正规的14.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的15.annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的16.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰17.frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的18.p.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后19.a.m. abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午20.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school （美国）高中22.at last 终于；最终23.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的24.impression n.印象；感想25.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目26.make an impression 留下好印象27.what if 要是……会怎么样呢？28.guy n.小伙子；男子；家伙29.concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神30.concentrate on 集中精力于31.experiment n.实验；试验32.leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动33.awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的34.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年35.junior high school （美国）初级中学36.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探37.confident adj.自信的；有把握的38.confidence n.信心；信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) 向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的40.look forward to 盼望；期待41.take notes 记笔记42.flash n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）43.flash card 教学卡片；识字卡anise (NAmE -ize) vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立anisation (NAmE -ization) n.组织；团体；机构46.goal n.目标；球门；射门47.strategy n.策略；策划48.partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人49.improve vi.& vt.改进；改善50.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的pany n.公司；商行；陪伴52.personality n.性格；个性53.style n.方式；作风54.revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet n.芭蕾舞4.volunteer n.志愿者5.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer vt.较喜欢7.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……8.content n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题9.movement n.动作；运动；活动10.greenhouse n.温室；暖房11.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净12.suitable adj.合适的；适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的14.actually adv.事实上；的确15.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic n.话题；标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) （大学或高中）一年级新生19.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑21.confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22.fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生24.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）26.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27.advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28.literature n.文学；文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的30.extra adj.额外的；附加的31.obviously adv.显然；明显地32.quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）33.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的34.responsibility n.责任；义务35.be responsible for 对……负责36.solution n.解决办法；答案37.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor n.主编；编辑；编者39.plate n.盘子；碟子40.adventure n.冒险；奇遇41.youth n.青年时期；青春42.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43.expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44.behaviour n.行为；举止45.generation n.一代（人）46.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）47.be attracted to 喜爱48.focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点49.focus on 集中；特别关注50.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52.addicted to 对……很入迷53.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.城堡；堡垒2.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）3.apply for 申请4.visa n.签证5.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8.amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement n.安排；筹备10.extremely adv.极其；非常11.source n.来源；出处12.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄13.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房14.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15.empire n.帝国16.emperor n.皇帝17.site n.地点；位置；现场18.take control of 控制；接管19.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员20.recognise (NAmE recognize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可21.type n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字22.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程23.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿24.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的25.path n.小路；路线；道路26.destination n.目的地；终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学30.architect n.建筑设计师31.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册32.package n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35.civilisation (NAmE civilization) n.文明；文明世界36.make up 构成；形成37.soldier n.士兵；军人38.transport n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行40.economy n.经济；节约41.economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的42.credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分43.credit card 信用卡44.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处45.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记46.check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47.request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48.view n.视野；景色；看法49.sight n.景象；视野；视力50.statue n.雕塑；雕像51.BCE (=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb n.坟墓53.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合2.soccer n.足球；足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场4.boxing n.拳击（运动）5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人11.track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪12.track and field 田径13.gym n.健身房；体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操（训练）15.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16.sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗17.make it 获得成功；准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说19.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿20.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握21.set an example 树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸23.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美24.medal n.奖章；勋章25.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号26.champion n.冠军；优胜者27.determination n.决心；决定28.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片29.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30.injure vt.使受伤；损害31.injured adj.受伤的；有伤的32.injury n.伤害；损伤33.captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长34.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的36.strength n.力量；体力37.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）38.give up 放弃；投降pete vi.竞争；对抗40.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.even if/though 即使；虽然lion num.一百万45.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子46.audience n.观众；听众47.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的49.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference 有作用或影响51.rather adv.相当；有点儿52.rather than 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑54.cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55.now and then 有时；偶尔pare ...with/to ... 与……比较57.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑58.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.error n.错误；差错【Unit 4】1.disaster n.灾难；灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought n.旱灾；久旱ndslide n.(landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死；死亡16.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避（风雨或危险）18.crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.（使）破裂19.gas n.气体；燃气；汽油20.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛21.ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏22.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪23.percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.砖；砖块25.metal n.金属26.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊27.in shock 震惊；吃惊28.electricity n.电；电能29.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱30.bury vt.埋葬；安葬31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒33.revival n.振兴；复苏34.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力35.unify vi.& vt.统一；（使）成一体36.wisdom n.智慧；才智37.context n.上下文；语境；背景38.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 火山40.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出41.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应；供给42.typhoon n.台风43.in the open air 露天；在户外44.hurricane n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风45.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过46.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力47.tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲48.pipe n.管子；管道49.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声50.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况51.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静52.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助53.kit n.成套工具；成套设备54.first aid kit 急救箱55.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）56.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞57.sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept) 打扫；清扫58.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除59.wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击61.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表62.summary n.总结；概括；概要63.effect n.影响；结果；效果64.length n.长；长度【Unit 5】1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系；参考5.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system n.体系；制度；系统8.despite prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor n.因素；要素11.based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的12.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据13.date back (to ...) 追溯到14.bone n.骨头；骨（质）15.shell n.壳；壳状物16.symbol n.符号；象征17.carve vt.& vi.雕刻18.dynasty n.王朝；朝代19.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22.dialect n.地方话；方言23.means n.方式；方法；途径24.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著25.regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26.character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术28.global adj.全球的；全世界的29.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系30.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE (= Common Era) 公元33.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34.tongue n.舌头；语言35.point of view 观点；看法36.semester n.学期37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) 汽油38.subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁39.apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.pants n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子41.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的43.gap n.间隔；开口；差距44.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问45.vocabulary n.词汇46.description n.描写（文字）；形容47.relate vt.联系；讲述48.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。

人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修一Unitl friendsUnit2 English around the worldUnit3 Travel journalUnit4 earthquakeUnit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUnit! friendsI .单词拼写1.Business has(遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2.My father has made a full(康复)from the operation.3. The teacher told the students to(定下心来)down and study the text.4.When he was abroad, his parents were(担心、)about his safety.5.(确切土也)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6.Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt(忽视)by all the people present.7.All the plan was(打舌L)by the sudden change of the weather.8.He prefers to work(户夕卜)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9.We were so(感激的)to him for the help he had offered to us.10.The(整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.II.单句语法填空1.I once studied some Japanese at college, but Fm afraid that I've(entire) forgotten it now.2.European(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3.We all know they are(German) from Germany.4.Don't always stay indoors. You*d better go(outdoor) for fun.5.Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some(advise)?6.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill,(suffer) great pain.7.The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are(dust) now.8.Part-time English classes are offered. In(add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.9.I'm rather(concern) about my brother's health.10.He stood up suddenly,(upset) a cup of tea.11.I had trouble(figure) out what he meant.12.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it(repair).13.While(cross) the road, he was knocked over.14.He let out the secret purpose order to earn money.15.I often talk with my daughter face face dusk.16- It is the first time she(witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17.Ifs no pleasure(go) camping on such a foggy day.18.We suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.19.We fell love with the village and got along well the local people.20.He set everything he went in the small down.III.单句改错1.We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.2.I have never heard of the names you added up to the list.3.How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China?4.It's no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.5.We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily.6.While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.IV.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary ] (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make 2 (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my 3 (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden,4 (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—ooking, cleaning, washing一but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things ， (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyones favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was© (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the 7一(deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, 8 had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add 9 our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following 10 particular path, but sometimes it turns out ifs not going that way.V.短文改错Some students don r t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out fbr walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents willtrust you more.Unit! English around the worldI .单词拼写1. The achievements the city has achieved have been widely(认可)by the public.2.The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues(逐渐地).3.The(表情)on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4.Go(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5.Because of modern technology, the(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6.(频繁0勺)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7.You'd better find a(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8.It is my last(请求).I shall never ask you anything again.9.After a long march, the general(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10.These women pilots1 main task was to send soldiers and goods to those(基土也)to make sure the war went smoothly.11.单句语法填空1.As the weather(gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.2.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond(recognize).3.After the war, a new(govern) was set up for that country.4.The mother looks at the door(frequent), expecting the children's coming.5.She received several(office) letters this morning.6.The(command) and some of the soldiers had been released.7.The population of that country is increasing(rapid).8.Only ten boys passed the exam,(include) Peter and you.9.(actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.10.The(express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.11.The reason he changed his job was that the pay was too low.12.(base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.13.The number of the students in our school(be) five thousand, and a large number of them (be) keen on sports.14.Believe or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.15.I'm(many) than happy to take you there in my car.16.Because the heavy fog, the flight was called off.17.The media play an important part influencing people's life.18.Tom came up a good idea that we would build a tree house.19 - He has good command of science.20. They live in the same department Mr. Green does.III.单句改错1.The area is flooded, as frequent happens during the typhoon.2.More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.3.To be honest, there is no such a thing as a free lunch.4.Well have to stay at home because the bad weather.5.Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also play an important role in our English learning. _______6.Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.IV.语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachefs office, I told myself, “Smile! Ifs not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it ] (work) a little, really.Everyone gets 2 (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came 3 a sentence in the Bible, "Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “ 4 (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 5 (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble? ”Now every time 1 want to cry, I remind myself that 6 (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I Z (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated & (fair), all 9 matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 10— it will shine on you.V.短文改错My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there was the cal! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours lat e he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there? " "No, ” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions!"I .单词拼写1.Tom has a good(态度)towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2.When are you going to start out your train(旅彳亍)to Tibet?3.Could you complete the project ahead of(时间表)？4.The(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.5.Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public 通工具).6.Which sports do you(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?7.After a long talk, I finally(说服)my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8.I thought the party was well(组织)and everything went well.9.Tim is a(可靠(I勺)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10.After(毕业)from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.II.单句语法填空1.Living in a big city has many(advantage), such as air pollution.2.It is three years since he(graduate) from Harvard University.3 . A teacher should not show(prefer) for any one of his pupils.4.My teachefs talk woke me up, and I was(determine) to study harder.5 . They insisted on(organize) an English Speech Contest.6.She(bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.7.They talked about it for hours.(final), they decided not to go.8.I found him an honest and(rely) man.9.He has made up his mind to overcome his(shortcoming).10- When you write, it is important to use words(proper).11.My sister is fond going for a walk after supper.12.Her attitude learning English has changed.13.(dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.14.Don't give to difficulties, and you will succeed.15.It was my mother put forward a good solution to the problem.16-How I wish I(can) make up for the lost time.17.We found ourselves(cycle) through clouds.18.He was about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.19.Ever since 1990, the Greens(live) a peaceful life in this village.20.She insisted we(keep) pace with society.III.单句改错1.The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.2 . To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing U n i versity.3.Once seeing, it is difficult to forget.4.I don't care the price, so long as the car is in good condition.5.The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.6.That you w川succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.IV.语法填空Are you facing a situation th at looks impossible to fix?In 1969 , the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work . (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit Z is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are & (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10— (patience).V.短文改错(2017-山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to them. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.Did you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.I .单词拼写1.All the failures(毁灭)all Jane's hopes for success.2.If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal(庇护所).3.If your brain(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory "files”.4.Although we are suffering such a severe natural(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5.Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, 1 should try to save(电)in my daily life.6.The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be(极其)careful.7.I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was(无用的).8.On reaching the top of the mountain, we were(震惊的)to see the view after the big fire.9.David tried to use his left hand to work because he(受伤)his right hand in a fire.10.It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals1(踪迹).11.单句语法填空1.Many students are(trap) in the burning building.2.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were(bury) under piles of law books.3.The man was too(frighten) to stand up.4.We sent our(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5.In my(judge), it is a wise choice.6.I wish you success in the future(sincere)-7.I wish (express) my delight on this occasion.8.The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists(burst) into it.9.He got(injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10.I was(shock) when I heard about your accident.11.I can't imagine(live) without water.12.My holiday is an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13 - He went through a lot of(suffer) before new China was founded.14.Shelters were put for the victims.15.He was proud his hometown and took pride the achievement he had made.16.We should pay attention to(protect) the environment.17.(bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18.The survivors houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19.The number of people who were killed(reach) more than 40,000 so far.20- Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out(laugh).III.单句改错1.The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything to the nativepeople. _______2.Standing in the village which lay in ruin, the old man couldn't help thinking a lot and became verysad. ______3.Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some famousscientists. _______4. A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.5.But the people of the city, they thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.6.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody badly injured.IV.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is 1 (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find 2 in the dark when lights have failed. Find out 3 the nearest fire extinguisher (灭器)is and read the instructions to learn how 4 (use) it.Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when 5— fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, 6 can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth 7 a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity 8 (fail). If you can not get away g yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施)during the fire, chances are that ]0 will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.V.短文改错Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4： 00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's alL Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI .单词拼写1. Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is(抨击).2.Different people have different(看法)about open education.3.If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high(质量)at a reasonable price, you need touse the Internet.4.We should give all children(平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5.Children should learn and obey the(原则)of the school first.6.The People's Republic of China was(成立)in 1949.7.In the end the soldiers succeeded in(逃跑)from prison and ran away.8.I promise that you will be(才艮答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9.I think Rose will become a good monitor, so Fd like to(投票)for her.10.Girls should have the right to be(教育)at school as boys do.I【.单句语法填空1.Her(devote) to the job left her with very little time.2.Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most(vote).3.This position is(equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4.They succeeded in(escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5.In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with(violent) in the classroom.6.He can r t stand the(fair) treatment.7.The enemy planes(attack) the city, causing many deaths.8.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further(educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9.The boy was(reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10- Some students will(active) answer teachers* questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose.12.It was a prison from no one could escape.13.The owner of the garden allowed us(enter) the garden.14.My mother devoted most of her time to(care) for my sick father.15.As matter of fact, he was lawyer16-Because he has been out of for months, the young man now depends on his parents for aliving.17-With no one to turn in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18-Free worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19.He was the first man(explore) the outer space.20.I'm worried about I can be admitted to the university.III.单句改错1.Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.2.After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.3.It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.4.I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.5.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.6.The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.IV.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without 1 we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while 2 (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. 3— breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4 magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it 5 granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must © (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so 7(anxiety) to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's 8 (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. Q ， it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That r s not up to the opportunity; that r s up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but ]0 matters is what you do with it.V.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案I.单词拼写答案1. suffered2.recovery3.settle4.concemed5 . Exactly 6. ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors9. grateful lO.entireII .单句语法填空答案1. entirely2.settlement3.Germans4.outdoors5 . advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.addition 9.concerned10. upsetting 11.(in) figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing14. on; in 15.to; at 16.has witnessed 17.going18.a; the 19.in; with 20.down; throughIII.单句改错答案1. concerned 改为concerning2.去掉up3.since 改为before4.stay 改为staying5.do 改为done6.read 改为readingIV.语法填空答案1. was taken/had been taken2.her3.children4.chatting5.to cope6.extremely7.deplh/deplhs8.who 9.to lO.aV.短文改错答案Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are youwith/to evenget on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some gettinghappyway to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for A ways a walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they areor were young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and theirhonestyour parents will trust you more.Unit! English around the worldI.单词拼写答案1. recognized2.gradually3.expression4.straight5 . identity 6.Frequent 7.native 8.request9 . commanded 10.bases11. 单句语法填空答案1. gradually2.recognitionernment4.frequently5 . official 6. commander 7.rapidly 8.including9.Actually lO.expression 11.why 12-Based13.is; are 14.it 15.more 16.of 17.in 18.with19.a 2O.asIII .单句改错答案1. frequent 改为frequently2.have 改为has3.去掉such 后的a4.because 后加of5.play 改为plays6.Based 改为BasingIV .语法填空答案1. worked2.frustrated3.across4.Worrying5.give6- laughter 7.am convinced 8.unfairly 9.that lO.andV .短文改错答案My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from absolutely blockshis home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next he day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, decided Drivingthere was the cat! At thelast he decided to drive far away until he reached lhet he thought was a safe distance what from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, "Jen, is the cat there? ” "No, ” his wife later Yes answered. Then he said, “ Put him on the phone. I lost A way and need directions! ” myUnit3 Travel journalI.单词拼写答案1. attitude2.journey3.schedule4.determined5 . transport 6.prefer 7.persuaded anized9 • reliable 10.graduatingII.单句语法填空答案1. disadvantages2.graduated3.preference4.determinedanizing6.bent7.Finally8 . reliable 9.shortcomings 10.properly 1 Lof12. to/towards 13.Dressed 14.in 15.that/who16.could 17.cycling 18.when 19.have lived20.(should) keepIII.单句改错答案1. drive 改为driving2.when 改为before3. seeing 改为seen4.care 后力［1 about5.finished 改为finish6.That 改为WhetherIV.语法填空答案1. was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7 • that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patientV.短文改错答案Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for therecently first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build started andup stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a betterunderstand. we dance these steps without music.understandingTo dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get useddifficultto them, 1 really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having \ fun. Although I have only itspent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now. time thinnerDid you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon. DoUnit4 earthquakeI.单词拼写答案1. destroyed2.shelter3.judges4.disaster5 . electricity 6.extremely eless 8.shocked9. injured lO.tracksII .单句语法填空答案1. trapped2.buried3.frightened4.congratulations5.judgement6.sincerely7.to express 8-burst9. injured 10.shocked 11.living 12.at 13.sufferings14.up 15.of; in 16.protecting 17.Buried 18.whose19. has reached ughingIII.单句改错答案1. everything 改为nothing2.ruin 改为ruins3. which 改为whose4.has 改为have5.they 改为who6.noboday 后加wasIV.语法填空答案1. extremely2.it3.where4.to use5.the6.which7.with 8.fails 9.by lO.youV.短文改错答案Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?There will A a lecture in our library, at 4： 00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited behonoured Professor Tang Wen fang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in studying to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After whichinterestinga lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed theexperiencesin China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with ifMr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroI.单词拼写答案1. attacked2.opinions3.quality4.equal5.principles6・ founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote catedII .单句语法填空答案1. devotion2.votes3.equally4.escaping5.violence6 . unfair 7.atlacked cation 9.rewarded10.actively 11 .heart 12.which 13.to enter 14.caring15.a; a 16.work 17.to 18.of/from 19.to explore20.whetherIII.单句改错答案1. devoting 改为devoted2.worrying 改为worried3. It 改为What4.attacked 前加been5. hours 后加did6.去掉whenIV.语法填空答案1. which2.sitting3.Others4.a5.for6.be seized7.anxious 8.impossible 9.However lO.whatV.短文改错答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home dn last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a badly。

2022-2023学年人教版选择性必修必修第一册Unit 1-Unit 3重点单词短语填空练习一、重点单词转换1. commit vt. 承诺；保证vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_____________adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→______________n. 投入；奉献；承诺2. analys(z)e vt. 分析→______________ n. 分析3. science n. 科学→_____________adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→_____________n. 科学家4. conclude vt. 断定；推断出→______________n. 结论；推论5. novel n. (长篇)小说adj. 新颖的；新奇的→______________n. 小说家6. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→______________adj. 公认的→______________n. 承认；感谢7. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→_________ adv. 轻轻地；温和地→_________n. 温顺；亲切8. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→______________adj. 学业的；学术的9. apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的→______________adv. 显而易见；看来；显然10. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→______________n. 评估，评价11. gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的→______________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地12. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→______________n. 区别，差别13. number n数量；数字→ _____________adj. 大量的14. politics n政治→ ____________n.政治家；政客→_____________adj.15. passion n.激情；热情→ _____________adj.激情；热情16. objective adj.客观的→ _________n.客观的17. persuade vt. 劝说；说服→___________n.说服；说服力→___________adj.有说服力的18. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________n.遥远；远处19.prefer vt. 更喜欢→___________n.偏爱；爱好20.secure adj.安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________n.保护措施；安全工作21.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→___________adv.效率高地→___________n.效率；效能22.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→___________n.精确，准确→___________adv.精确地；准确地bine vt. & vi.(使)结合；混合→___________n.结合；组合24predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→___________n.预测；预言25.occupy vt. 占用；占领→___________n.职业；占领26.absent adj.缺席的→___________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席27.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→___________n.抵制；反对；抗拒28.warn vt.警告→___________n.警告；警示；先兆29. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→___________adj.看不见的30.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. &vi.领养→___________adj.被收养的；被采用的→___________n.收养；采用31.bless vt.祝福→___________adj.神圣的，受祝福的32.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________n.禁止；阻止；禁令33.reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→___________adj.值得做的；有益的34.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→___________adj.吸引人的35.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→___________adj.好笑的；有趣的→___________adj.愉快的→___________n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦36.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→___________adj.流行的，时髦的37.entertain vt.款待；使快乐→___________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→___________n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目38.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→___________adv.很少地；罕有地二、重点短语1._______________________________坚决要求（短语）2.___________________________承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）3.___________________________沸腾的水4.___________________________煮沸过的水5.___________________________下结论；作结论6.___________________________流程图7.___________________________（开始）掌权；上台8.___________________________担任；任职9.___________________________总结；概括10.___________________________指代；推断11.___________________________理论上12.___________________________对...至关重要13.___________________________结果14.___________________________大量的15.___________________________...的热情；...的激情16.___________________________科幻小说17.___________________________坚定的信念18.under/in no circumstances________________________19.remark on/upon..._______________________20._________________________在初期；早先21._________________________着火22._________________________这种(某种)意义上来讲23._________________________从(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)24._________________________掌握；精通25._________________________遵守交通规则26._________________________有潜力做某事27._________________________和……有关28._________________________纵火烧……29._________________________关/开(电灯、机器等)30._________________________忍不住做某事31._________________________ 与……取得联系32.daily routine______________________33.artificial intelligence__________________________34.monitor your health _______________________35.send a warning to_______________________36.___________________________在行进中；在移动中37.___________________________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作38.________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为生39.________________________主题公园；主题乐园40.________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动41.________________________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上) 能胜任42.________________________禁止做某事43.________________________奔波，忙碌44.________________________陪同某人到某地45.________________________采纳某人的建议46.________________________符合；不辜负(希望)47.upside down _________________________48.feed on grass_________________________49.be familiar with_______________________50.be blessed with_____________________。

高中英语选必一词汇词组练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 1【词性转换】1._________ vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________ n.忠诚；奉献2._________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________ adj.学业的；学术的3._________vt.评价；评估→_________ n.评价；评估4._________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________ n.差别；区分5._________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果6._________ adj.显而易见的；显然的→_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然7._________ n.科学；(科学的)学科→_________ n.科学家→_________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的8._________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出→_________ n.结论；推论9._________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________ n.小说家10._________n.政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n.从政者；政治家；政客11._________adj.相对的；相关的→_________ adv.比较而言；相对地→ _________n.相对论；相对性12._________ adj.温柔的；文静的→_________ adv.轻轻地；轻柔地13._________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地14._________ n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗15._________ n.结果；后果→_________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________ adv.所以，因此【词块翻译】mit oneself to do __________________2.insist on __________________3.wear and tear __________________4.flow chart __________________e to power __________________6.take up a position __________________7.sum up __________________【单句语法填空】1.In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection.2.The students return in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year.3.I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t.4.He insisted _________ checking everything himself.5.We will have to adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future.Unit 3【词性转换】1._________ adj.看得见的；可见的→ _________ n.能见度；可见性2._________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n.采取；采纳；领养3._________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→ _________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令4._________n.报酬；奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的；有益的5._________n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者6._________vt.敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7._________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→_________ adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→_________ n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦8._________ vi.&vt.使欢乐；招待，款待→_________ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目【词块翻译】1.on the move __________________2.set out __________________3.live off __________________4.theme park __________________5.appeal to __________________6.up to __________________7.upside down __________________【单句语法填空】ing a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move.2.London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.3.Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience.4.The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.5.He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.6.A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.Unit 4【词性转换】1._________ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_________ n.变化；多样(化)2._________ adj.合适的；恰当的→_________ adv.适当地3._________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→_________ vt.不赞成；不同意→_________ n.赞成；承认4._________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→_________ n.说明；证明；演示5._________ vt.使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者，雇主→_________ n.雇用；就业→_________ n.失业；失业人数6._________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者；传译员7._________ vi.相异；不同于→_________ adj.差异的，不同的→_________ n.不同，差异8._________ n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→_________adj.愤怒的；生气的→_________ adv.愤怒地，生气地9._________ vi.依赖；依靠→_________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性10._________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→_________ adv.略微；稍微11._________ vt.评估；评价→_________ n.评价；评定12._________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_________ n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→_________ n.教育13._________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n.趋势；倾向14._________ vt.占据；占用→_________ n.职业；占领15._________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕16._________ v.使尴尬；使为难→_________ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的17._________ adj.仅仅的；只不过→_________ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过18._________ vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节；调整19._________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n.反应；回应20._________ adj.低的；矮的→_________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的【词块翻译】1.by contrast __________________2.by comparison __________________3.make inferences __________________4.break down __________________5.straighten up __________________6.in other words __________________7.call on __________________8.at work __________________【单句语法填空】1.Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.2.He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.3.They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.4.We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.5.I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.6.There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.7.That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.8.There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.9.Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.10.I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.11.I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.12.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).Unit 5【词性转换】1._________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚2._________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj.确信的；信服的→_________ adj.令人信服的3._________ n.人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的4._________ n.常规；惯例→_________adj.传统的；习惯的5._________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6._________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张7._________ vt.消费；消耗→_________ n.消费者→_________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费8._________ adj.真实的→_________ n.现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的9._________ n.盐→_________ adj.含盐的；咸的10._________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机11._________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品12._________ n.营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的13.________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困14._________ n.矿，矿山→_________ n.矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质15._________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)16._________ adj.整个的；完全的→_________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地【词块翻译】1.devote ...to __________________2.be comprised of __________________3.deep down __________________4.in turn __________________5.for instance __________________【单句语法填空】1.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.2.Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.3.After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.4.We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.5.The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.6.Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.7.I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.8.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.附：参考答案Unit 1【词性转换】mit；committed；commitment2.academy；academic3.evaluate；evaluation4.distinct；distinction5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)6.apparent；apparently7.science；scientist；scientific8.conclude；conclusion9.novel；novelist 10.politics；political；politician 11.relative；relatively；relativity 12.gentle；gently 13.gradual；gradually 14.institute；institution 15.consequence；consequent；consequentlyUnit 3【词性转换】1.visible；visibility2.adopt；adoption3.prohibit；prohibition4.reward；rewarding5.cycle；cyclist6.adore；adorable7.amuse；amusing；amusement8.entertain；entertainment 【词块翻译】1.在行进中；在移动中2.出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.主题公园；主题乐园5.有吸引力；有感染力；呼呼；上诉；打动6.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任7.颠倒；倒转；翻转【单句语法填空】1.on2.prohibition3.rewarding4.adorable5.amusement6.entertainmentUnit 4【词性转换】1.vary；various；variety2.appropriate；appropriately3.approve；disapprove；approval4.demonstrate；demonstration5.employ；unemployed；employee；employer；employment；unemployment6.interpret；interpreter7.differ；different；difference8.anger；angry；angrily9.rely；reliable；reliably；reliability 10.slight；slightly 11.assess；assessment cate；educator；education 13.tend；tendency 14.occupy；occupation 15.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 16.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 17.mere；merely 18.adjust；adjustable；adjustment 19.react；reaction 20.low；lower 【词块翻译】1.相比之下2.(与……)相比较3.推理；推断4.消除；分解；打破5.直起来；整理；收拾整齐6.换句话说；也就是说 7.(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8.有某种影响；在工作【单句语法填空】1.approval2.different3.angry4.reliable5.slightly6.assessmentcator8.tendency 9.anxiety 10.embarrassed 11.merely 12.reactionUnit 5【词性转换】1.devote；devoted；devotion2.convince；convinced；convincing3.character；characteristic4.convention；conventional5.assume；assumption6.expand；expansion7.consume；consumer；consumption8.real；reality；realistic9.salt；salty 10.extend；extension 11.chemistry；chemical 12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional 13.poor；poverty 14.mine；miner；mineral 15.deep；depth 16.entire；entirely【词块翻译】1.把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3.在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.相应地；转而；依次；轮流5.例如；比如【单句语法填空】1.to2.devotion3.conventional4.assumption5.of6.extension7.entirely8.depth。

Book1 welcome unit单词拼写1.I’m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an e________ student.2.She has turned down several invitations in order to c___________ on her studies.3. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m a________ to get help from you.4.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep i___________ .5.Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your _________(目标).6.The _________(组织) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.7.I think it is her _____________(个性) rather than her looks that has struck me.8.People speak in a more polite way in _________(正式的) situations.9. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on __________(操场).10.What learning __________(策略) do you and your partner share?11.I know you are feeling _______(烦恼) these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.12.People have always been c_________ about how life on earth began．13.This course is specially _________(设计) for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.14.These ___________(实验) showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.15.We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ___________(自信) about what we have done.语法填空1.As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention ____________ your skills of learning.2.More and more countries are looking forward to_________(join) the Belt and Road Project.3. When _________(ask) by the teacher suddenly，he could not come up with a proper answer.4.This project __________(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.5.I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot___________ (explore) at senior high.6.We students should often exchange ideas ______ our parents, who are rich in experience, and love us most in the world.7.You will surely be ___________(impress) with those beautiful paper­cutting art works.8.But when the police arrived, they found the door _______ (lock) and all windows closed.9.Hearing the huge noise, the f___________baby refused to sleep in his cradle(摇篮）.Book1 unit1单词拼写1.There is a heated d________ on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.2.Eye doctors r___________ that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.3.You must q________ smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.4. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ______________(责任感).5.The exhibition, to be held in the city Hall of Xi’an lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________(吸引) a large number of visitors at home and abroad.6. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t f_________ (his attention) on study.7.To make a good journey you must first organize your __________(日程安排)properly.8.I am quite ________(困惑) by Chinese table manners. I’d appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.9.Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am s__________ for this job.10.One of the _____________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river.11.I’m writing to apply for the post of ___________(志愿者) for our school English association.12._________(显然)，the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.13.In many ways，children live in a world different from _________(成年人).14.The old story has been passed down to us by one ____________ (一代) after another.15.He should apologize to you for his rude_____________(行为).语法填空1.They asked so many questions that I got __________(confuse).2.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to _______ (take) exercise outdoors.3.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.4.I'm thinking of signing up ______ a yoga course.5.Teenagers who are _________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.6.As we all know，babies are attracted ______ bright colours.Book1 unit2单词拼写1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary ___________ (安排).2.Everyone is _________ (独一无二的) and you don’t have to imitate others.3.The sun is the major _________ (来源) of energy for our planet.4.Jerry did not regret giving the __________ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.5.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid v_________ of the lake.6.Mid­autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people a_______ the moon and enjoy mooncakes．7.The Internet helps me to get / keep / stay in _________(联系) with my friends.8.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ___________(认出).9.Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist________（目的地).10.Spain took c________ of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.11.I am writing to a______ for the post of volunteer for our school English club.12.It’s unbelievable that I met an old friend on the _______(航班) from London to Paris.语法填空1.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure ____ the wounds.2.If you want to apply for membership, you are asked to fill in the ____________(apply).3.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ____________ (recognize).4.Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request ____ international aid.5.Three parts make ___ my speech.= My speech is made up ___ 3 parts.6.The two officers were ___________(extreme) lucky to escape serious injury.7.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____ the coach picks up tourists.8.A Chinese paper­cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students can’t wait _____________(visit) it．Book1 unit3单词拼写1.When I go on a d_____, I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.2.They read newspapers everyday to keep t________ of current events.3.Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p________ attitude toward(s) / to life.4.It is my / an h_________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5.Each of us has our own s_________ and weaknesses.6.Up to a certain point, the more _______(压力) you are under, the better your performance will be.7.I’m writing to invite you to c__________ in the Chinese paper­cutting art competition.8.Dog’s owners should be responsible if their pets do an _______(伤害) to other people or cause damage to their property.9.Germany will compete against Spain for the ________(冠军) tonight.10.Susan never _________(作弊) in her exams，because she laid great stress on proper behavior.语法填空1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a __________(different) in our life.2.I have determined ________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.3.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make ___.4.___________(Compare) with last year，the price of beef has increased.5.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.6.See, your computer has broken down again! _____ doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．7.Don't refer to your notes when answering questions, ________ you?Book1unit4单词拼写1.To his sorrow, the building he visited last year was completely d________by fire.2.Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will _________(影响) our own judgment.3.The whole city lay in r_______ after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.4.Too much packaging is doing / causing serious d____________ to the environment.5.An unhappy childhood may have some negative e__________ on a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.6.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to________(生存) is to live in harmony with nature.7.A big earthquake s________ the city last year，killing dozens of people．8.If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep c______ in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.9.The government took immediate action to ______ (帮助)the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.10.As the saying goes，“Knowledge is p______．11.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.12.The first thing he did was to find __________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.13.—John is always working hard.—So he is.I believe all his _________(努力) will be rewarded at last.14.There is a __________(小结) at the end of each chapter.15.____________(紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.语法填空1.To our delight, the _________ (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.2.He made a mistake, _______ ruined his chance of going abroad.3.He sank into a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.4.__________(bury) in his books, he was not aware it was raining outside.5.One of the most __________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.6.______ struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in ___________ (continue) his study.8.I prefer the room __________window faces south.9.The light music I am addicted to _____(be) also popular with many young people.Book1 unit5单词拼写1.Please write down the name of the hotel for future r_______________.2.The booklet gives a brief _____________(描述)of each place.3.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e______.4.I’m writing to express my sincere ____________(感激) for the MP5 you sent to me.5.Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese c__________ in China.6.D_______ the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.7.This is an animal that is __________(特有的) to this part of Africa.8.She is now crazy about ________(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.9.What subject did you __________(主修) in when you were in university?10.I’ll a_________ it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.语法填空1.No matter __________ well you know Paris, it is easy to get lost.2.My demand is that the information referred to in my report_____________________(e­mail) to Mr. Brown without delay.3.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled ________ (lead) an active life.4.There are __________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.5.According to the expert，the temple has a history ________(date) back to the early TangDynasty.6.Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest．”；our success is based _______cooperating with others.7.People who work in offices are usually referred to ___“white collar workers”.Welcome unit单词拼写1.exchange2.concentrate3.anxious4.impression5.goal.6organisation7.personality 8.formal.9campus10.strategies11.annoyed12.curious13.designed14.experiments 15.confident语法填空1on2 joining3 asked 4designed 5to explore 6with 7impressed 8locked 9frightenedUnit11.debate2. recommend3.quit4.responsibility5.attract6.focus7.schedule8.confused9.suitable 10.challenges 11.volunteer 12.Obviously 13.adults 14.generation 15.behavior1.confused2.taking3.to live4.for5. 5addicted.6.toUnit21.arrangements2.unique3.sourcement5.view6.admire7.contact8.recognized9.destinations10.control 11.apply12.flight1.to2.application3.recognition4.for5.up,of6.extremely7.that8.to visitUnit31.diet2.track3.positive4.honour5.strengths6.stresspete8.injury9.champion10.cheated1.difference2.on/upon 3it 4. Compared 5.to be doing6.It 7. willUnit41.destroyed2.affect3.ruins4.damage5.effects6.survive7.struck8.calm9. aid 10.power 11.disasters 12.shelter 13.efforts14.summary15.Emergency1.sufferer2.which3.burying4.buried5. effective6.It7. continuing8.whose9.is Unit51reference2.description 3.equal4.appreciation 5.characters 6.Despite 7.specific 8.classic 9.major 10. appreciate1.how2.(should）be emailed3.to lead4.varieties5.dating6.on7. as。

人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修一Unit1 friendsUnit2 English around the worldUnit3 Travel journalUnit4 earthquakeUnit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUnit1 friendsⅠ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.5．____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6．Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9．We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10．The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've ________ (entire) forgotten it now.2．European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3．We all know they are ________ (German) from Germany.4．Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go ________ (outdoor) for fun.5．Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some ________ (advise)?6．Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain.7．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.8．Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.9．I'm rather ________ (concern) about my brother's health.10．He stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a cup of tea.11．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.12．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．13．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.14．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.15．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.16．It is the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.18．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.19．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.20．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.Ⅲ.单句改错1．2．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. ________3．How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China？________Ⅳ.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—cooking, cleaning, washing—but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.Ⅴ.短文改错Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way tohave a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.Unit2 English around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely ________(认可)by the public.2．The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地)．3．The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4．Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5．Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6．________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7．You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8．It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.9．After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10．These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.2．As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognize)．3．After the war, a new ________ (govern) was set up for that country.4．The mother looks at the door ________ (frequent), expecting the children's coming.5．She received several ________ (office) letters this morning.6．The ________ (command) and some of the soldiers had been released.7．The population of that country is increasing ______ (rapid)．8．Only ten boys passed the exam, ________ (include) Peter and you.9．________ (actual), I didn't recognize him in the crowd.10．The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.11．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.12．________ (base) on his own experience, the novel sells well.13．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.14．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.15．I'm ______ (many) than happy to take you there in my car.16．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.17．The media play an important part ________ influencing people's life.18．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.19．He has ________ good command of science.20．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it __1__ (work) a little, really.Everyone gets __2__ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came __3__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself; let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “__4__ (worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just __5__ (give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that __6__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __7__ (convince) that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated __8__ (fair), all __9__ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, __10__ it will shine on you.Ⅴ.短文改错My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him at the park. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back up his driveway, there wasthe cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home and left the cat there. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？”“No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”Unit3 Travel journalⅠ.单词拼写1．Tom has a good ________(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.2．When are you going to start out your train ________(旅行) to Tibet?3．Could you complete the project ahead of ________(时间表)?4．The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.5．Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public ________(交通工具)．6．Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?7．After a long talk, I finally ________(说服) my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.8．I thought the party was well ________(组织) and everything went well.9．Tim is a ________(可靠的)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.10．After ________(毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Living in a big city has many ________ (advantage), such as air pollution.2．It is three years since he ________ (graduate) from Harvard University.3．A teacher should not show ________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.4．My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.5．They insisted on ________ (organize) an English Speech Contest.6．She ________ (bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.7．They talked about it for hours. ________ (final), they decided not to go.8．I found him an honest and ________ (rely) man.9．He has made up his mind to overcome his ________ (shortcoming)．10．When you write, it is important to use words ________ (proper)．11．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.12．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.13．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.14．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.15．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.16．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.17．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.18．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.19．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.20．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．Ⅴ.短文改错(2017·山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used tothem. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.Did you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Unit4 earthquakeⅠ.单词拼写1．All the failures ________(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal ________(庇护所)．3．If your brain ________(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files”．4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural __________(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save ________(电)in my daily life.6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be ________(极其) careful.7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was ________(无用的)．8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were __________(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he __________(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' ________(踪迹)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Many students are ________ (trap) in the burning building.2．After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were ________ (bury) under piles of law books.3．The man was too ________ (frighten) to stand up.4．We sent our ________ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5．In my ________ (judge), it is a wise choice.6．I wish you success in the future ________ (sincere)．7．I wish ________ (express) my delight on this occasion.8．The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists ________ (burst) into it.9．He got ________ (injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10．I was ________ (shock) when I heard about your accident.11．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.12．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13．He went through a lot of ________ (suffer) before new China was founded.14．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.15．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.16．We should pay attention to________ (protect) the environment.17．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.20．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is __1__ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find __2__ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out __3__ the nearest fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how __4__ (use) it.Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when __5__ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, __6__ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth __7__a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity __8__ (fail). If you can not get away __9__ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that __10__ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.Ⅴ.短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will beglad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.16．Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17．With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.Ⅲ.单句改错Ⅳ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”，as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__，it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.Ⅴ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we preventdrunk driving.人教版必修一英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit1 friendsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．18．a; the19.in; with20.down; throughⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Some students don't like talking aboutwith/to their parents often asevenif their parents love them very much. Are youget getting on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happilyhappyif you can be friends. Here are someway ways to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for ∧awalk andor watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they arewereyoung. They love to talk about ourtheir past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honestyhonest，andyour parents will trust you more.Unit2 English around the world Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．Ⅲ.单句改错答案1．6．Based改为BasingⅣ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案My uncle absoluteabsolutely hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him one day by driving him 20 blockblocksfromhis home and leaving him at the park. As shehewas getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next dayhe decidesdecided to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. DriveDrivingback up his driveway,there was the cat! At the＼last he decided to drive far away until he reached thatwhathe thought was a safe distance fromhis home and left the cat there. Hours latelater he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？”“NoYes，”his wifeanswered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost ∧myway and need directions！”Unit3 Travel journalⅠ.单词拼写答案Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．12．towho16．could17.cycling18.when19.have lived20．(should) keepⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recentrecentlytook for the first time.Every lesson startsstarted a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries orandbuild upstronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understandunderstanding，we dance these steps without music.To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficultydifficultbut if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to themit. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a＼fun. Although I have only spent ashort timestime dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thinthinnernow.DidDoyou go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Unit4 earthquakeⅠ.单词拼写答案Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．Ⅲ.单句改错答案1．6．noboday后加wasⅣ.语法填空答案1．Ⅴ.短文改错答案Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will ∧be a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honourhonouredto have invitedProfessor Tang Wenfang, who has been studiedstudying cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, intotalkabout the differences between American and Chinese cultures, thatwhich may be quite an interestedinterestingtopic. After athelecture, you are welcome to share your experienceexperiencesin China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed inChina for half a year, becauseif you have anything that what＼puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.That's all. Thank you.Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．Ⅱ.单句语法填空答案1．15．a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20．whetherⅢ.单句改错答案1．Ⅳ.语法填空答案1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seizedⅤ.短文改错答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on＼last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was badbadlyhurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a trafficpolice man came. UnderWith the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out athetruth. Thedriver of the car was drinkingdrunkand his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there thinkthoughtthe car driver was to blame for this accident.WhichAsis reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes manypeople ∧to lose their lives, such as the accidentaccidentsthat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we∧should 或preventpreventeddrunk driving.。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

新人教版高中英语必修第一册单词表word版2019新人教版高中英语必修第一册单词表word版Words and expressions in Each Unit注：黑体部分为课标词和短语；白体部分为非课标词；专有名词在每单元词表后面单独列出B1 Wele Unit1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n. 讲座；讲课；教训vi. （开）讲座；讲课vt. 训斥3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /n. 登记；注册；挂号4. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /vt.& vi登. 记；注册5. sex /seks/ n.性别6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子7. male / meɪl/adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计；筹划12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / n. 校园; 校区13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj.正式的；正规的14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs /adj. 焦虑的; 不安的15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/adj. 恼怒的；生气的16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的18. senior /ˈsi:nɪə(r)/adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人19. senior high school（美国）高中20. at last 终于; 最后21. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ /adj. 爱交际的；外向的22. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想23. impress /ɪmˈpres/vt. 使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目24. make an impression 留下好印象25. what if 如果…会怎么样呢？26. guy / gaɪ / n. 小伙子；男人；家伙27. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /vt.&vi. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神28. concentrate on 集中精力于29. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验30. leave...alone 不打扰, 不惊动31. awkward / ˈɔ:kwə d /adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的32. junior / ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年33. junior high school （美国）初级中学34. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探35. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的；有把握的36. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心; 信任37. forward / ˈfɔ:wə d /adv. （also forwards）向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的38. look forward to 盼望；期待39. take notes 记笔记40. flash /[flæʃ/n. 闪光; 信号vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）41. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡42. organise [NAmE-ize] /ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立43. organisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织; 团体; 机构44. goal / [gəʊl / n. 目标; 球门; 射门45. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划46. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人47. improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vt.& vi. 改进；改善48. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的49. pany / ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴50. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / n. 性格；个性51. style / staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风52. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习B1 Unit 11. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者5. debate /dɪbeɪt/n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢7. prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……8. content / kɒntent / n. 内容;[pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题9. movement /mu:vmənt /n. 动作；运动; 活动10. greenhouse /gri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房11. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净12. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的13. suitable for 对……适合的14. actually /ˈæktʃʊəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确15. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战16. title /ˈtaɪtl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔17. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题18. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生19. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20. confuse /kənfju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑21. confused /kənˈfju:zd/adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的22. fluent /flu:ənt/adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的23. graduate/ɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生24. remend /ˌrekəˈmend/vt. 建议；推荐；介绍25. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）26. advanced /ədˈvɑ:nst/adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的27. advance /ədˈvɑ:ns/n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进28. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n. 文学; 文学作品29. extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkərɪkjʊlə(r)/adj. 课外的; 课程以外的29. extra /ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的30. obviously /ɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地31. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt. （quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的；有责任的33. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任；义务34. be responsible for 对……负责任35. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/n. 解决办法; 答案36. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ；NAmE ˈˈskedʒu:l / n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定37. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者38. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子39. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇40. youth /ju:θ/n. 青年时期; 青春41. survival /səˈvaɪvl / n. 生存；幸存；幸存事务42. expert /ekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的43. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n. 行为; 举止44. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代（人）45. attract /ətrækt/vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）46. be attracted to 喜爱47. focus /ˈfəʊkəs /vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）;（使）调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点48. focus on 集中；特别关注49. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的50. addict /ˈædɪkt/n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人51. addicted to 对……很入迷52. adult /ˈædʌlt/n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的B1 Unit 21. castle / kɑ:sl/n. 城堡；堡垒2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）3. apply for 申请4. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证5. rent / rent/vt. 租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金6. pack /pæk/vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8. amazed /əˈmeɪzd /adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备10. extremely /kˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常11. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处12. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.（使）变窄13. flat / flæt /adj.平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房14. powerful /paʊəfl /adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国16. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝17. site / saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场18. take control of 控制; 接管19. official /əfɪʃl/adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的n.官员；要员20. recognise [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可21. type /taɪp/n. 类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字22. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程23. acmodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24. unique /juˈni:k /adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的25. path / pɑ:θ/n. 小路; 路线；道路26. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点27. other than 除…以外28. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt. 钦佩；赞赏29. architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n. 建筑设计；建筑学30. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师31. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊˈʃur/ n. 资料（或广告）手册32. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将…包装好33. package tour 包价旅游34. contact /ˈkɒntækt /vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触35. civilisation [NAmE -ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.文明；文明世界36. make up 构成；形成37. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人38. transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. （especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统vt. / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送39. hike / haɪk /vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行40. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmɪ/ n. 经济; 节约41. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj. 经济（上）的; 经济学的42. credit /ˈkredɪt/n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分43. credit card 信用卡44. detail /ˈdi:teɪl /n. 细节；详情；细微之处45. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记46. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）47. request /rɪkwest/n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求48. view / vju:/ n.视野；景色；看法49. sight /saɪt/ n.景象; 视野; 视力50. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像51. BCE /ˌbi:si:ˈi:/ (=before the Commom Era)公元前52. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓53. unearth /unˈɜ:θ/vt. 挖掘；发掘54. ment /ˈkɒment/n. 议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论B1 Unit 31. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n.足球；足球运动3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.（pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ / n.拳击（运动）5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球运动6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n.马拉松赛跑7. event / ɪˈvent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪10. host /həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人11. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪12. track and field 田径13. gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆14. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks /n. 体操（训练）15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决16. sweat / swet /vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水; 出汗17. make it 获得成功；准时到达18. legend / ˈledʒənd /n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说19. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿20. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握21. set an example 树立榜样22. honour /ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸23. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美24. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号26. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/n. 冠军; 优胜者27. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定28. apart / əˈpɑ:t /adv.分离；分开；成碎片29. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃30. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害31. injured / ˈɪndʒə d /adj. 受伤的；有伤的32. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤33. captain / ˈkæptɪn /n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长34. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气35. graceful /greɪsfl/adj. 优美的；优雅的36. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力37. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）38. give up 放弃；投降39. pete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗40. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚41. pretend /prɪˈtend/vi.& vt.假装；装扮42. pretend to do sth 假装做某事43. even if/though 即使；虽然44. million / ˈmɪljən / num. —百万45. cheat / tʃi:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子46. audience / ˈɔːdiəns / n.观众；听众47. positive / ˈpɒzətɪv /adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的48. slim / slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的49. diet / ˈdaɪət /n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食50. make a difference有作用或影响51. rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿52. rather than 而不是53. push-up / pʊʃʌp /n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑54. cut ... out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下55. now and then有时；偶尔56. pare… with/to… 与……比较57. jog / dʒɒg /vi.慢跑n.慢跑58. stress /stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安59. error / ˈerə(r)] / n. 错误；差错B1 Unit 41. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪ d /n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. slide / slaɪ d / vi. & vt. (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / n. 海啸7. flood / flʌ d / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn /火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy /dɪstrɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. affect /əfekt/vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/ʃeltə/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin /ru:ɪn/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent / pəˈsent /n. 百分之 ....adj. &adv. 每一百中23. brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块24. metal /metl/ n. 金属25. shock /ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使）震惊26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能28. trap /træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury / ˈberi / vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive / rɪˈvaɪv /vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒32. revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort /efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ /vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体35. wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智36. context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦38. volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. （pl. -oes or -os）火山39. erupt / ɪˈrʌpt /vi.& vt. (火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出40. supply / səˈplaɪ /n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . (尤指大西洋的）飓风44. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) /n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap / tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle / ˈwɪsl /vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声49. emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi /n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm / kɑ:m /adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静50. aid / eɪ d /n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal)帮助；援助51. kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备52. first aid kit 急救箱53. on hand 现有（尤指帮助）54. crash / kræʃ/vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫56. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除57. wave / weɪv /n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手58. strike / straɪk /vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击59. deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表60. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要61. effect / ɪˈfekt / n. 影响；结果；效果62. length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度B1 Unit 51. billion / ˈbɪljən / n.十亿2. native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE ætitu:d/ n.态度；看法4. reference / ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system / ˈsɪstəm / n.体系；制度；系统8. despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素；要素11. based /beist/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的12. base /beɪs/vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据13. date back (to) ... 追溯到14. bone /bəʊn/ n.骨头；骨（质）15. shell/ʃel/ n.壳；壳状物16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve /kɑ:v / vi.& vt.雕刻18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE dai-/ n. 王朝；朝代19. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……22. dialect /daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著25. regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /n. 尊重；关注vt. 把... 视为；看待26. character /kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n.书法；书法艺术28. global /gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair / əˈfeə(r) /n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30. appreciate /əpri:ʃieɪt /vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗33. tongue /tʌŋ/ n.舌头；语言34. point of view 观点；看法35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n.学期36. gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油；气体；燃气37. petrol /petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油38. subway /sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) 地铁39. apartment /əpɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40. pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求42. equal /i:kwəl /n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的43. gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距44. demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. vocabulary / vəkæbjʊlərɪ ;NAmE –leri / n.词汇46. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写（文字）；形容47. relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt.联系；讲述。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 1 People of achievement一、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.To my pride, there come millions of _____________(committe) communists in China.2.What really matters about a leader is their _____________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.3.It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard _____________(evaluate) her just as a singer.4.The key approaches to be used in test and _____________(evaluate) have been proven right.5.The scientist obtained a substance _____________ the experiment.6.Her years of hard work have finally _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.7.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________(acknowledge) to the primary server.8.Nian _____________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.9.It is an apparently ideal way _____________(conclude) a season of summer reading.10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _____________(conclude).mittedmitment3.to evaluate4.evaluation5.from6.been acknowledged7.acknowledgement 8.was defeated 9.to conclude 10.conclusionPart 211._____________ conclude, what he said makes sense.12.She insisted that we _____________(turn) in our homework on time.13.He insisted _____________ making a voyage after graduating from college.14._____________ moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.15.Chinese government remains _____________(commit) to further opening up under the globalization circumstance, which brings quantities of opportunities.16.It is said that Beijing Roast Duck is cleaned and _____________(boil) in water at about 90 ℃ to ensure the meat doesn’t get dry.17.The reality is that her passion for the art gradually outgrew her ___________(academy) interests.18.We should find out that the US government’s attempt to use tariffs(关税) as a tool _____________(extract) negotiating favors.19.The jobless under age 20 and those unable _____________(obtain) higher education after junior or senior high can have chances to find employments next year.20.He made, they both said, “an _____________(extraordinary) good ambassador’s wife”.11.To 12.(should) turn 13.on/ upon 14.The mitted16.boiled 17.academic 18.to extract 19.to obtain 20.extraordinarilyPart 321._____________(gradual), voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phone.22.As a ___________(consequent) he was a burden to her, something she was forced to looked after.23.She reads that people are more devided than ever, but that’s not how the people she _____________(encouter) tend to act.24.These markers have much in common, but each is also _____________(remarkable) different.25.That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a _____________(relative) low scale.26.When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were _____________(passion) and looked for entertainment through competition.27.As a hospital, famous for its_____________(profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded.28._____________(draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law. 21.Gradually 22.consequence 23.encouters 24.remarkably 25.relatively26.passionate 27.professional 28.Drafting二、选词填空Part 11.Forty-thousand children a day _________________ preventable diseases.2.The new system may be more economic but will ______________ a decline in programme quality.3. If you _________________ leaving now, please go ahead.4.We _________________ that the disaster was to end soon.5.Everything is hard _________________, but it will turn out to be splendid if you never give it up.6._________________ what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.7.You will discover how you can ___________ the hidden inspiration and wisdom that is within you.1.die from2.lead to3.insist on4.came to a conclusion5.in the beginning6.According to7.draw outPart 21.The mass wouldn’t _________________ this new policy for they can benefit from it.2.Over the years I’ve _________________ that she’s a very great musician.3.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be _________________ excellent.4.In Afghanistan, where it is ______________Iraq, you can be treated distinctly at your first visiting.5. The number of people who _________________ alcohol has decreased a lot recently.1.object to2.drawn a conclusion3.acknowleged as4.distinct from5.died fromPart 31.It is worthwhile to _________________ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “on e country, two systems”.2.As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair at midnight.3._________________ the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.4.That Hitler _________________ was really a disaster to the world.5. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can _________________ in this city?6.It seems _________________ the difficulty will be over soon.1.sum up2.stand on end3.As a consequence4.came to power5.take up6.as though。

人教版高中英语单词表必修一unit1survey 调查，测验add up 合计upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不，必须concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念，walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的，松开的vet 兽医go through 经历，经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Netherlands 荷兰jewish 犹太人的German 德国的Nazi 纳粹党人set down 记下，放下，登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Kitty 基蒂outdoors 在户外，在野外spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏，傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder 打雷，雷鸣entire 整个的，完全的，全部的entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地power 能力，力量，权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer/not any longer 不再partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决suffer 遭受，忍受，经历suffer from 遭受，患病loneliness 孤单，寂寞highway 公路，大路recover 痊愈，恢复，重新获得get/be tired of 对...厌烦pack 捆扎，包装，打行李小包，包裹pack up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱，衣箱Margot 玛戈overcoat 大衣，外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with 与...相处，进展gossip 闲话，闲谈fall in love 相爱，爱上exactly 确实如此，正是，确切地grateful 感激的，表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢，厌恶join in 参加，加入tip 提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小费，倾斜，翻倒secondly 第二，其次swap 交换item 项目，条款unit 2subway 底下人行道，elevator电梯升降机petrol 汽油（美gasoline）gas 汽油，气体，煤气，毒气official 官方的，正式的，公务的voyage 航行，航海conquer 征服，占领because of 因为，由于native 本国的，本地人Amy 艾米come up 走近，上来，提出apartment <美>公寓住宅，单元住宅actually 实际上，事实上AD 公元base 以...为根据，基部，基地，基础at present 现在，目前gradual 逐渐的，逐步的gradually 逐渐地，逐步地Danish 丹麦语enrich 是富裕，充实，改善vocabulary 词汇，词汇量，词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用，使用spellintg 拼写，拼法Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔杰克逊Noah Webster 诺厄韦伯斯特latter 较后的，后半的identity 本身，本体，身份fluent 流利的，流畅的fluently 流利地，流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚such as 例如，像这种的frequent 频繁的，常见的frequently 频繁地，常常usage 实用，用法，command 命令，指令，掌握request 请求，要求dialect 方言expression 词语，表示，表达midwestern 中西部的African 非洲的Spanish 西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与eastern 东方的，东部的southeastern 东南方的northwestern 西北方的recognize 辨认出，承认，公认lorry 卡车(美truck）Loriginal罗丽Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音，腔调，重音Buford 布福德Lester 莱斯特catfish 鲶鱼lighting 闪电straight 直接，挺直，直的block 街区，块，木块，石块cab 出租车unit 3journal 日记，杂志，定期刊物transport 运送运输prefer 选择某事物，（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage 不利条件，不便之处fare 费用route 路线，路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动，流出ever since 从那以后persuade 说服，劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate毕业，大学毕业生finally 最后，终于schedule 时间表，进度表，为某事安排时间fond 喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢shortcoming 缺点stubbom 顽固的，固执的care about 组织成立care about关心，忧虑惦念detail 细节，详情source 来源，水源determine 决定，确定，下定决心determined 坚决的，有决心的change one^s mind 改变主意journey 旅行，旅程altitude 海拔高度，高处make up one's mind 下决心，决定give in 投降，屈服，让步atlas 地图，地图集glacier 冰河，冰川Tibetan 西藏的，藏族的，repids 急流alley 谷，流域waterfall 瀑布pace 缓慢而行，一步bend 弯，拐角，使弯曲，弯腰meander 蜿蜒缓慢流动delta 三角洲attitude 态度，看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰boil 沸腾forecast 预测，预报parcel 小包，包裹insurance 保险wool 羊毛，毛织品as usual 照常reliable 可信赖的，可靠的iew 风景，视野，观点，见解，观看，注视，考虑yak 牦牛pillow 枕头midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰，光芒，热情beneath 在....下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人temple 寺庙cave 洞穴，地窖unit4earthquake 地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well 井crack 裂缝，使裂开smelly 发臭的farmyard 农场pipe 管burst 爆裂，突然爆发million 百万event 事件as if 仿佛，好像at an end 借宿nation 民族，国家，国民canal 运河，水道steam 蒸汽，水汽dirt 污垢，泥土ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪suffering 苦难，痛苦extreme 极度的injure 损害，伤害survivor 幸存者，残存物destroy 破坏，毁坏，消灭brick 砖，砖块dam 水坝track 轨道，足迹，痕迹useless 无用的，无效的shock 使震惊，震动，休克，打击rescue 援救，营救trap 使陷入困境，陷阱electricity 电，电流，电学disaster 灾难dig out 掘出，发现bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏mine 矿山miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处a (great) number of 许多，大量title 标题，头衔，资格reporter 记者bar 棒damage 损失frighten 使惊吓frightened 受惊的frightening 令人恐惧的congratulation 祝贺，贺词judge 裁判员，法官，断定，判断，判决sincerely 真诚地express 表示，快车，速递outline 要点，大纲，轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人unit5Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊，quality 质量，品质，性质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的active 积极的，活跃的generous 慷慨的，大方的、easy-going 随和的，温和宽容的self 自我，自身selfish 自私的，selfless 无私的，忘我的selflessly 无私地，忘我地devote 献身专心于devoted 忠实的，深爱的William 威廉，廷戴尔Bible 《圣经》Norman Bethune 白求恩invader 侵略者found 建立，建设republic 共和国，共和政体principle 法则，原则，原理nationalism 民族主义livelihood 生计，谋生Mohandas Gandhi 甘地peaceful 和平的，平静的，安宁的giant 巨大的leap 飞跃，跳跃mankind 人类Elias 伊莱亚斯lawyer 律师guidance 指导，领导legal 法律的fee 费passbook 南非人身份证Johannesburg 约翰雷斯堡out of work 失业hopeful 怀有希望的ANC 非洲国民大会youth 青年，青春期league 同盟，联合会youth League 青年团stage 舞台，阶段，时期vote 投票选举attack 进攻，攻击，抨击violence 暴力as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气，爆炸equal 相等的，平等的in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑事物处境中willing 乐意的unfair 不公平的turn to 求助于，致力于quote 引用语，语录release 释放，发行lose heart 丧失信心robben island 罗本岛escape 逃脱，逃走，泄露blanket 毯子educate 教育，训练educated 受过教育的come topower 当权，上台beg 请求，祈求relative 亲戚，亲属terror 恐怖，恐怖时期cruelty 残忍，残酷reward 报酬，酬劳Transkei 特兰斯凯set up 设立，建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处..anti-反，抗anti-black 反黑人的Cape Town 开普敦president 总统，会长，校长Nobel peace prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见，看法，主张。

Ⅰ.重点单词识记。

Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬；忽视2．calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3．series /′siəriːz/ n．连续；系列4．outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外5．partner /′pɑːtnə/ n．伙伴；合作者，合伙人6．upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7．dislike /dis′laik/ n．& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8．grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10．entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle /′setl/ v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→settlement n定居点；解决12．suffer /′sʌfə/ v．遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v．(反义词)同意→agreement n．同意；协议14．exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15．power /′paʊə/ n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的16．recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的；n.本地人；本国人2．actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上；事实上3．request_ /ri′kwest/ n．& vt.请求；要求4．apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n．公寓；住宅；单元住宅5．straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来；adj.后期的→lately adv.近来，最近10．identity /ai′dentəti/ n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定11．fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地13．expression /ik′spreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达14．recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识Unit 3. 1．transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n．& vt.运送，运输2．persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服，劝说3．schedule /′ʃedju:l；′skedʒʊl/ n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4．finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后；终于5．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n．缺点7．stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的8．journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．attitude /′ætitju:d/ n．态度；看法10．forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n．& vt.预测；预报11．insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n．保险12．beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13．prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼16．organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的17．determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心18．reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1．burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue /′reskju:/ n．& vt.援救；营救4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处10．sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express /ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情12．injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13．electricity /il ek′trisəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决Unit 5. 1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prinsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击8．escape /i′ske ip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露9．relative /′relətiv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒləti/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaiələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→equality n．平等，相等18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。

（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。

人教版必修一Unit4 EarthquakesUnit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。

Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。

[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。

The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。

[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。