初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练及解析答案(2)

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一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished4.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing5.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 8.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking9.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean10.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching11.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 16.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 17.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 18.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 19.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches20.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy21.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 22.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.d on’t play 25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。

当时你正在图书馆里看书。

结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时;故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message about protecting the environment.故B项错误。

C项I have borrowed the book from the library fortwo weeks. 句中有时间状语for two weeks,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词为borrowed,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该用kept,故正确为I have kept the book from the library for two weeks. 故C项错误。

D项Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.为被动语态,此项正确。

故选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——早啊,Mike!你昨晚睡得好么?——是的,我9:30就睡觉了,因为今天下午有数学测试。