高中英语Unit1Lifestyles核心素养拓展练练习北师大版必修1

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1 Lifestyles单元练测卷I.单词拼写（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出符合句意的单词及其正确形式。

1.There are six people in my family and we each haveour own l__________.2.They’d love to live in the c________, where theythink life is p_________ and __________(放松的).3.Bob always has a lot of ________(紧急的) mattersto deal with in the mornings.4.My brother likes s___________ from channel tochannel because he can never find anything good to watch.5.The missile is guided by r ______ control.6.These old people are unaccustomed to thep_________ of modern life.st week our school o_________ a special field tripto help us learn English.8.The experiment is d______ to test the new drug.9.The teacher f _______ that twenty of his pupilswould pass the examination.10. At the moment, he p ________not to think aboutthe future.11.It was two weeks before the Spring Festival andthe shopping centre was c_______ with shoppers. 12.Art books are e________(昂贵的) to produce,___________(尤其) if they have color pictures.II.根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.为了迎接未来的挑战，我们现在必须努力工作。

北师大版一轮复习必修一单元练习 Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单项填空1．—How’s your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.A．will B．wouldC．should D．must2．The train________ arrive at 11∶30，but was an hour late.A．was about to B．was likely toC．was supposed to D．was certain to3．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides4．During the war，he________ much pain.A．is suffered B．sufferedC．was suffered D．was suffered from5．I would keep my________ from that dog，if I were you—it will bite.A．space B．distanceC．length D．reach6．The old lady came in，________ herself with a walking stick.A．raising B．supportingC．lifting D．rising7．Ladies and gentlemen，please switch________ your mobile phones！The plane is taking off. A．over B．onC．to D．off8．—Would you like me________ the radio a bit?—No，it’s all right.I’m used to________ with the radio________. A．to turn up；work；on B．to turn down；working；offC．turning up；working；off D．to turn down；working；on9．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up10．—Four dollars a pair？I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs，the price for each will________ to three fifty.A．come down B．take downC．turn over D．go over11．When day broke，we found ourselves________ on the shore.A．lying B．lainC．lay D．to lie12．—Have you finished your homework?—Yes.________？A．How about you B．How comeC．How so D．How about it13．—John！Is this bag yours?—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?A．which B．asC．that D．so14．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he15．Does___s_____ matter whether he can finish the job on time？A．this B．thatC．he D．itⅡ.完形填空“Two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she ha nded a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude__16__ me，a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however __17__things seemed，everything__18__well in the end，__19__justice，bravery，and wisdom—a striking contrast(对比) to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was__20__ .“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often__21__as my interpreter.“She said，‘Can I help you？’”“Ask if they have any books in__22__，”I requested.“No，they don’t.” translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to__23__books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a__24__of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was__25__from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__26__English letters started forming words I could__27__，words combined into phrases，and—oh，__28__！—I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and__29__by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__30__books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their__31__manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，__32__they are people like me.I fully understand the__33__roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to__34__.Then I smile and say—just the__35__a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”16．A.surprised B．comfortedC．puzzled D．shocked17．A.attractive B．dullC．terrible D．strange18．A.went out B．turned outC．ended in D．came up19．A.rewarding B．affectingC．completing D．denying20．A.chatting B．staringC．reading D．smiling21．A.introduced B．instructedC．guided D．served22．A.Spanish B．FrenchC．Russian D．German23．A.shelve B．registerC．record D．mark24．A.list B．knowledgeC．line D．competence25．A.vague B．simpleC．hidden D．clear26．A.All of a sudden B．In no timeC．Step by step D．Now and then27．A.recognize B．realizeC．define D．interpret28．A.challenge B．wonderC．opportunity D．news29．A.inspired B．accompaniedC．blocked D．excited30．A.checking B．classifyingC．borrowing D．lending31．A.rough B．elegantC．polite D．shy32．A.though B．untilC．for D．unless33．A.difficult B．smoothC．endless D．straight34．A.me B．myselfC．them D．themselves35．A.means B．approachC．method D．wayⅢ.阅读理解A tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list.It is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.By seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop.However，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturer’s promotional material makes clear.Cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.Shop staff are often campers themselves.That means they usually can give lots of advice.If a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decisionwith a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.The Internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.That answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs.Don’t be surprised to see your favourite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again.No prob lem.You won’t have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.Probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list.Then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops.Then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.36．When you go camping，what you should consider most is ________.A．the shopping listB．the costly itemC．the tentD．the equipment37．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．disadvantageB．instructionC．argumentD．principle38．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that ________.A．shop assistants usually enjoy going campingB．shop assistants usually have practical adviceC．you should consider your idea repeatedlyD．it is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants39．You can make use of the Internet to ________.A．meet your different needsB．find the answer for every camperC．help you out of troubleD．find your favourite tent40．Which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?A．It is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.B．You’d better buy a tent with the help of the Internet.C．Better buy sa tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online. D．Going camping is really beneficial to your health.答案1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C。

2021年高中英语 Unit1 Lifestyles练习北师大版必修11．课标词朗读下列词组，并写出其汉语释义make mistakes ____________get good marks ____________too much ___________switch off ___________remote control _________get changed _________plain about sth __________bring back ________work his way through his paperwork _________make one’s meals _________2．话题词朗读下列词组，并写出其汉语释义wake up ________________Get up __________________turn on the TV/ switch on the TV / switch off the TV/ switch over __________ have sth for lunch ______________at one’s desk ___________at the moment _________________at weekends _______________do some exercise ______________take …for a walk ______________walk around ______________go off ______________jump out of one’s bed ______________the first person to get to the office ______________take up a large part of the day ______________fill …with ______________/ be filled with _________answer some personal emails ______________look at some documents ______________be ready for ______________get to bed = go to bed ______________be asleep ______________for fun ______________make more money ______________get bored = be bored ______________3. 重点词、句型学习请在空白处写出所列词语或句型在所学材料中应用的例句，然后朗读、翻译所有给出的例句，并在下面相应空白处总结所列词语或句型的用法。

Communication Workshop，Culture Corner and Bulletin Board课后篇巩固提升一、单句语法填空1。

I am busy doing my homework the moment。

I am afraid I can’t go out with you。

2。

They stayed in the USA the Christmas and experienced a completely Western style holiday.3。

He wanted to give people a good impression this special occasion.4。

She played a major part the success of the plan.5。

Just five minutes’ exercise a day could make a difference your health。

6。

In the coming months，I look forward spending more time with my family.7。

Language is the key understanding those around you。

8.They all have one thing in common—their love the theater。

二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空1。

She spent all morning numbers。

2。

We must the rivers being polluted。

；from3.I finish my homework before going out with you。

4。

The children started to the whole incident.5.Writing most of his free time。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up again.I was getting frustrated,but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter thanbei ng personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2020·成都外国语学校月考)1.Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .A.work fastB.go politeC.stay relaxedD.keep attentive2.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph probably refers to .A.his son’s doing better while standing upB.his failure in keeping his son under controlC.his own experience as a school boyD.his disappointment with his active child3.By this passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .A.correct their kids’ manners from the early agesB.resp ect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsC.develop a good relationship with their childrenD.guarantee their children’s freedom at home4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Parental help with teens’ studyB.Adult influence on teen growthC.Kids’ success in their own stylesD.Friendship between generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day？I.单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）1. The novel is written from p experience.2. It is most u that the patient should be sentto hospital.3. He has a r lifestyle now. All he does isfishing.4. Chinese students always c about thestress of schoolwork.5. The businessman leads a s life: too manyplaces to go, too many people to see and toomany bills to pay, etc.6. Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) computer to do their work.7. The (文件) he passed me just now isvery important.8. All the people ran out of the building when thefire （警报）went off.9. There is something wrong with the(遥控) control, so you can't watch TV tonight.10. He went out in order to r his mind.11. I bought a Walt Disney c for my son tocelebrate his birthday.12. I’m b .Let’s go to the cinema.II.短语翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．打开_______________2．下楼梯______________3．转变，转换频道______________4．换好衣服______________5．占据______________6．be filled with______________7．be ready for…______________8．switch off______________9．complain about sth．______________10．get bored____________III.用所给短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Don't you think these boxes of yours aretoo much space？2.I didn't until someone knocked at thedoor.3.It's time for you to ,Tom. The sun hasrisen high in the sky.4. The alarm as soon as the thief got intothe front garden.5. His speech was long and boring, and almost all ofus it.6. He all the lights as he left the room to saveelectricity.7. This play is too boring. Will you pleaseto CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?8. The warm-hearted girl led us into a large hallwhich passengers.9. All the friends are waiting downstairs, so don’ tspend too much time .10. Many students always _______ too muchhomework.IV.单项填空（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分）1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library.建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分go off wake up take up get upcan’t stand switch off switch overbe filled with get changed complainaboutWill you go and borrow ?---No, I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. I really don't like art, I find his workimpressive.A.AsB. Since C．If D．While3. Without your help，I the exam last term．A．would have failed in B．wouldn’t fail C．will have failed in D．failed in4. I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage．A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired 5.—The water to waste．—Oh，it’s my fault．I forgot to turn it off．A．is running B．has runC．will have run D．will run6. I want to know when he for New York．A．has left B．is leavingC．had left D．would leave7.She was the first in our class themold：instead of getting a job in education，she decided to become an accountant.A．to break B．breakingC．broke D．broken8. —It shouldn’t long to clear up after theparty if we all volunteer to help．—That’s right．Many hands make light work．A．take B．spendC．cost D．pay9.The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time she could get a good position．A．so that B．in caseC．in order D．now that10. I’ll take the story where I finishedyesterday．A．up B．overC．out D．in11.The number of deaths from heart disease will bereduced greatly if people to eat morefruit and vegetables．A．persuade B．will be persuadedC．be persuaded D．are persuaded12.I don’t like to watch this．There’s a betterprogramme than this on CCTV 6.Please .A．turn back B．turn onC．switch off D．switch over13.Be careful when you cross this very busystreet．If not，you may run over by a car．A．have B．becomeC．get D．turn14.---Have you got any job offers?---No. I .A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting15. ---- What's that noise?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The newmachine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested16. We tried to find a table for seven, but they wereall .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up17. The message is very important, so it is ______tobe sent as soon as possible.A. supposeB. supposingC. supposedD. to suppose18. Please fill_____ the blanks _____proper words.A. up; withB. in; withC. up; ofD. in; of V.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读P8和P9课文内容，根据所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。

Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.完形填空You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes' break between classes.But when the bell for the next class rings，you can't __1__ how quickly time has passed. If you are familiar with this __2__，you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and __3__ when you are bored.Now scientists have __4__ a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain __5__ according to how we focus on a task.When we are __6__，we concentrate more on how time is passing.And this makes us __7__ the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment __8__ by a French laboratory,12 volunteers watched an image __9__ researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to __10__ concentrate on how long an image appeared，then __11__ the color of the image，and third，study both the duration and the color.The results showed that the __12__ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to __13__ subjects.It is thought that if the brain is __14__ focusing on many aspects of a task，it has to __15__ its resources，and pays less attention to the clock.__16__，time really passes without us __17__ it，and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active，it concentrates its __18__ energies on monitoring the passing of time.__19__，time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored __20__，perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!【语篇解读】本文讲述了为什么有时我们感觉一节课时间过得很快，有时过得很慢，这主要是因为人的大脑对于一个任务的专注程度不同。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）一鼓作气(课中强化类训练)●Exercises for new words(生词专练)Ⅰ.Choose the word that does not belong to the group.(选出下列不同类的一项。

1.A.shepherdB.executiveC.lifestyle2.A.cartoonB.operaC.drama3.A.loveB.preferC.shy4.A.relaxingB.preparingC.exciting5.A.stressB.tensionC.pressure答案：1.C C为生活方式，而其他三项为人。

2.D D是职业，而其他三项为各种不同艺术形式。

3.C C为害羞的。

其他三项为表示看法的词。

4.B B为动名词。

其他三项为形容词。

5.D D为动词“承受，站立”，其他三项为名词表“紧张”。

Ⅱ.Write down the right word form requested in the parenthes.(根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式。

1.responsibility(形容词) ___________ 7.creative(动词) ___________2.course(名词复数) ___________ 8.unexpected(反义词) ___________3.prevent(名词) ___________ 9.switch(动词的过去式) ___________4.social(名词) ___________ 10.normally(形容词) ___________anize(名词) ___________ 11.presentation(动词) ___________6.support (动词的过去式) ___________ 12.solve(动词的过去式)答案：1.responsible 2.courses 3.prevention 4.society anization 6.supported7.create8.expected9.switched10.normal11.present12.solvedⅢ(根据句意和提示完成下列句子。

2021年高中英语 Unit1 Lifestyles同步测试北师大版必修1词组互译：1.毕业于2.把……关上3.占据4.抱怨5.忍受；遭受6.充满着……7.转换频道8.把……打开9.解决问题10.（爆竹、铃）响11.a couch potato12.win one’s support13.make a decision实用文档14.meet challenges15.get changed16.remote control17.a volunteer teacher18.get bored19.classical music20.at the moment根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。

1. When the fire breaks out, the fire a_____ will ring.2. Nowadays many people would like to buy the p_____ puters, because they are small and light.3. We all respect our teacher, Mr. Li, who is an e_____ on maths.4. The buses are always c_____ with passengers on holidays.实用文档5. Nowadays we can see a_____ everywhere, on the walls, in the newspapers and on TV.6. She is a bit fat. So she is going to be on a d_____.7. My mother is out of work, so my father works hard to s_____ our family.8. In order to protect our environment, we should r_____ the pollution.9. I live n_____. It only takes three minutes to get home from here.10. As we know, we should study hard from now on. O_____ we will fail in the final exam.11.Suddenly he received an _____(紧急的) call from his parents.12. I want to live in a place more _____(和平的) than here.13. Who is _____ (组织) the New Year’s party?实用文档14. Different from Jim, Betty _____ (更喜欢) to eat apples.15.When I came back home at _____(午夜), I found my children asleep.16.I have something _____ (私人的) to discuss with you.17.Many films are produced in the _____ (工作室).18. With _____ (社会) development, the living condition will bee better and better.19.According to the weather _____( 预报), it is going to rain tomorrow.20．She got _____ (得病的) today，so she didn’t go to school.用适当的介词填空1. The government building is located _____ the center of the city.2. In England, people usually go to work _____ tube.3. Don’t disturb her. She is _____ work now.实用文档4. More and more people are buying private cars _____ the moment.5. With the development of Internet, students can learn every subject _____ distance learning.6. China’s economy has changed a lot _____ the years.7. We both have an interest _____ music.8. We are all excited _____ the news that we have won the game.9. He is prepared _____ the driving examination.10. They will graduate _____ the college next month.11. He was proud _____ his school record.12.She often plains _____ working overtime.翻译句子1．我每天用两个小时做作业。