(整理)义齿加工常用英语单词.

Chapter9 全口义齿complete denture全口义齿edentulous jaw无牙颌phonetic function发音功能artificial teeth人工牙denture base基托edentulous ridge无牙颌牙槽嵴residual ridge剩余牙槽嵴crest of residual ridge牙槽嵴顶slope of residual ridge牙槽嵴侧斜面attached mucosa附着黏膜masticatory mucosa咀嚼粘膜stratified squamous epithelium复层鳞状上皮non-attached mucosa非附着黏膜hard plate硬腭median palatal suture腭中缝anatomic land mark解剖标志maxillary labial frenum上唇系带maxillary buccal frenum上颊系带labial vestibule唇侧前庭/前弓区buccal vestibule颊侧前庭/后弓区zygomatic process颧突maxillary tuberosity上颌结节incisive papilla切牙乳突incisive foramen切牙孔palatal rugae腭皱torus palatinus腭隆突hard area硬区palatine fovea腭小凹vibrating line颤动线resilience弹性posterior palatal seal area后缘封闭区post dam后堤pterygomaxillary notch翼上颌切迹hamular notch翼突切迹pterygomaxillary raphe翼下颌韧带mandibular labial frenum下唇系带mandibular buccal frenum下颊系带buccal shelf area颊棚区distal buccal angles area远中颊角区retromolar pad磨牙后垫lingual frenum舌系带sublingual glands舌下腺torus mandibularis下颌隆突mylohyoid ridge下颌舌骨嵴internal oblique ridge内斜嵴retromylohyoid fossa下颌舌骨后窝retromylohuoid space下颌舌骨后间隙resorption of residual ridge牙槽嵴吸收tooth loss牙齿缺失density of bone骨密度load distribution on residual ridge牙槽嵴受力情况labial/buccal flange唇颊侧翼lingual flange舌侧翼tissue surface组织面denture bearing area义齿承托区polishing surface磨光面occlusal surface咬合面primary stress-bearing area主承托区secondary stress-bearing area副承托区border seal area边缘封闭区resilience让性relief area缓冲区dislodging force脱位力adsorption吸附力adhesion附着力cohesion内聚力interfacial force界面作用力interfacial surface tension界面的表面张力capillarity虹吸现象interfacial viscous tension界面的粘张力viscosity粘性atmospheric pressure大气压力retentive force of muscles肌肉的固位作用力anatomic morphology of jaws颌骨的解剖因素quality and quantity of saliva唾液的质量border extention of denture base 义齿基托的边缘伸展neutral zone中性区subjective desire主观要求oral facial examination口颌系统检查maxillofacial examination颌面部检查oral examination口内检查preparing treatment修复前的口腔准备surgical treatment外科治疗flabby ridge松软牙槽嵴non-surgical treatment非外科治疗conditioning of denture bearing tissue 义齿支持组织的休整soft liner软衬材料tissue conditioner组织调整材料occlusal adjustment of old dentures旧义齿咬合调整exercise of maxillofacial muscles颌面部肌肉训练impression印模model/cast模型border molding边缘整塑impression extension印模范围impression method印模方法stock impression tray成品托盘compound印模膏alginate藻酸盐primary impression初印模custom/individual impression tray个别托盘anatomic impression解剖式印模static impression静态印模functional impression功能性印模pressure impression压力印模selective pressure impression选择性压力印模technique of secondary impression二次印模技术preliminary cast初模型master cast工作模型boxing pouring method围模灌注法vibrator振动器secondary pouring method二次灌注法cast trimming模型修整preparing of post dam area后堤区的制作jaw relationship/maxillomandibularrelationship颌位关系jaw position颌位vertical relation垂直关系horizontal relation水平关系vertical dimension垂直距离centric occlusion正中牙合intercuspal position牙尖交错位vertical dimension of occlusion咬合垂直距离centric relation正中关系rest position息止颌位postural position下颌姿势位interocclusal space/freeway space息止颌间隙maxillomandibular relationshiprecords， jaw relation records颌位关系记录determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离clinical representation with abnormal vertical dimension 垂直距离恢复异常的临床表现determine the centric relation确定正中关系gothic arch tracing method哥特式弓描记法eccentric relation非正中关系位direct checkbite直接咬合法using muscle monitor肌监测仪法terminal position of the muscularcontraction path肌力闭合道的终点muscular position肌位freedom in centric自由正中long centric长正中approach of record jaw relation记录颌位关系的方occlusal rim蜡牙合堤make of occlusal bases牙合托的制作temporal denture base， traildenture base or record base暂基托permanent denture base恒基托baseplate wax基托蜡shellac base plate虫蜡板interpupillary line瞳孔连线Camper's line or ala-tragus line鼻翼耳屏线Fox plane牙合平面板determine the vertical dimension确定垂直距离determine the centric relation确定正中关系verify the jaw relation验证颌位关系mark reference lines at labial牙合堤唇面标志线surface of occlusal rammidline中线line at mouth corner口角线high lip line and low lip line唇高线和唇低线Articulator牙合架hinge type articulator铰链式牙合架average values articulator平均值牙合架semi-adjustable articulator半可调牙合架face bow transfer面弓转移mounting articulator上牙合架split mounting模型分段式上牙合condylar path髁道condylar guidance髁导inclination of protrusive condylar前伸髁导斜度guidanceinclination of laterotrusive侧方髁导斜度condylar guidanceinclination of incisal guidance切导斜度arrangement of artificial teeth排列人工牙anatomic teeth解剖式牙nonanatomic teeth非解剖式牙reference line标志线occlusal scheme/occlusal pattern牙合型balanced occlusion平衡牙合centric balanced occlusion正中平衡牙合eccentric balanced occlusion非正中平衡牙合lingualized occlusion舌向集中牙合monoplane occlusion平面牙合linear occlusion线性牙合try-in试戴verify jaws relationship验证牙合位关系phonetic examination发音检查first insertion初戴denture fitness examination义齿就位检查check of occlusal contact咬牙合检查maintenance维护relining重衬single complete denture单颌全口义齿immediate complete denture即刻全口义齿interim denture暂时义齿postoperative care术后护理follow-up复诊。

模具加工方法英语词汇大全（一.模具加工方法英语词汇barrel 滚筒(加工)bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工二.模具砂轮用语英语词汇abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的三.模具锻铸造相关英语词汇accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼後熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件四.模具线切割放电加工相关英语词汇abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 规范电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料五.模具冲压机械及周边英语词汇back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机六.模具冲模加工英语词汇barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 摺叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工七.模具常用刀具工作法英语词汇adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手八.模具表面处理英语词汇age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火。

医学英语词汇（47）：牙科贴面 veneer瓷贴面 porcelain veneer丙烯酸树脂贴面 acrylic resin veneer牙漂白 teeth bleaching外形修整 contouring釉质成形术 enameloplasty粘结 bonding染色 staining技工室染色 laboratory staining内源性染色 intrinsic staining外源性染色 extrinsic staining牙根覆盖 root coverage正常● normal occlusion个别正常● individual normal occlusion安格尔错●分类 Angle classification of malocclusion 上颌前突 maxillary protrusion上颌后缩 maxillary retrusion下颌前突 mandibular protrusion下颌后缩 mandibular retrusion双颌前突 bimaxillary protrusion小颌畸形 micrognathia巨颏畸形 macrogenia颏成形术 genioplasty颏缩小成形术 reductive genioplasty隆颏术 chin augmentation模板研究 template study模型外科 model surgery颏部美学 chin aesthetics生长预测 growth prediction骨性分类 osseous classification理想牙排列 ideal tooth alignment个性牙排列 personalized tooth alignment牙排列不齐 irregular tooth alignment唐斯分析法 Downs analysis斯坦纳分析法 Steiner analysis威氏分析法 Wits analysis物理美容学 physical cosmetology美容激光外科 cosmetic laser surgery激光皮肤磨削术 laser skin resurfacing"resurfacing"一词多用于激光磨削。

fixed partial dentures retainer pontic connector rigidly fixed bridge cantilever fixed bridge Ante s law crown-root ratio ridge lap modified ridge lap no mucosal contact tooth defect inlay partial veneer crown laminate veneer full crown post- and-core crown tooth preparation path of placement retention resistance hybrid layer smear layer taper retention strength margin finish line gingival margin gingival retraction chamfer shoulder shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value gingival displacement impression making displacement cord provisional crown prefabricated crown cementation try-in seating proximal contact occlusal pain局部固定义齿固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥单端固定桥Ante 法则冠根比盖幡式改良盖靖式悬空式桥体牙体缺损嵌体部分冠贴面全冠桩核冠牙体预备体就位道轴向固位非轴向固位混合层玷污层聚合度固位抗力边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）排龈无角肩台有角肩台有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度亮度排龈取印模排龈线临时冠预成冠站结试戴就位邻面接触区咬合痛food impacti on onlaysprue cast completecrow n fun cti onalcusp level guid inggroove porcela inpowders body porcelain metal-porcela in juncti on shade selecti oncommercial shadeguide tran sluce ncypost-a nd-core crow ncustom cast postprefabricated postferrule biologic widthcrow n len gth ingmicroleakagetemporary restorati onacidetch ing in terlocking primer den ti nbonding age nt活动+全口义齿removable partial den turepartiallly ede ntulous archestooth borne RPD fulcrum lineAxis of Rotatio n, AR Retainer dislodgi ng force DirectReta iner clasp clasp armrete ntive arm stabiliz ing ,reciprocatio n arm un dercutsurvey line rest occlusal restci ngulum rest cen tral stopminor conn ector proximalplate casti ng clasp wroughtwire clasp simple circumferential clasps 食物嵌塞高嵌体铸道铸造金属全冠功能尖斜面定位沟瓷粉体瓷金瓷交界选色商业比色板半透明性桩核冠铸造桩预成桩牙本质肩领生物学宽度牙冠延长术边缘微漏暂时性修复体酸蚀机械嵌合作用前处理剂牙本质粘接剂可摘局部义齿牙列缺损牙支持式可摘局部义齿支点线转动轴固位体脱位力直接固位体卡环卡环臂固位臂稳定对抗臂倒凹观测线支托合支托舌隆突支托垂直终止点小连接体邻面板铸造卡环弯制卡环简单圆环形卡环ring clasps back action clasp and reverse half and half clasp canine clasp rest-proximal plate- 1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp functional impression indirect retainers major connector minor connector lingual bar linguoplate single palatal strap anteria-posteria palatal bar anteria palatal bar posteria palatal bar lateral palatal bar full palatal plate finishing line tissue stops internal finishing line external finishing line guide plate guide plane proximal plate reline survey non-undercut area desirable undercut distal extension without distal extension tripode defective prostheses reducing interferences anatomical impression arrange denture teeth delivery/initial placement rebasing complete denture edentulous jaw artificial teeth denture base residual ridge crest of residual ridge hard plate median palatal suture maxillary labial frenum maxillary buccal frenum圈形卡环back clasf ：回力卡坏对半卡环尖牙卡环RPI 卡环组RPA 卡环组功能性印模间接固位体大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体下颌舌板上颌腭带连接体上颌前?后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆上颌全腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板重衬模型观测非倒凹区可利用倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下颌后牙非游离缺失三点定位不良修复体消除干扰解剖式印模排牙义齿初戴重制全口义齿无牙颌人工牙基托剰余牙槽崎牙槽靖顶硬腭腭中缝上唇系带上頰系带labial vestibule buccal vestibule zygomatic process maxillary tuberosity incisive papillapalatal rugae hard area palati ne fovea vibrating line posterior palatal seal area post dampterygomaxillary no tch pterygomaxillary raphe man dibular labial frenum man dibular buccal frenum buccal shelf area distal buccal an gles area retromolar pad lin gual frenumretromylohyoid fossa resorpti on of residual ridge tissue surface den ture beari ng area polish ing surface occlusal surface border seal area relief area border exte nti on of den ture base n eutral zone soft liner impressi onmodel/cast border mold ing custom/i ndividual impressi on tray an atomic impressi on fun cti onal impressi on jaw relati on ship/maxilloma ndibular relal 颌位关系 vertical relation horizontal relation vertical dime nsion cen tric occlusi on in tercuspal positi on vertical dime nsion of occlusi on centric relation rest position interocclusal space/freeway space occlusal rim Articulator垂直关系水 平关系垂直 距离正中牙 合牙尖交错 位咬合垂直 距离正中关 系息止颌位 息止颌间隙 蜡牙合堤牙 合架唇侧前庭/前弓区颊 侧前庭/后弓区飄突 上颌结节切牙乳突 腭皱硬区腭小凹 颇动线后缘圭寸闭区 后堤翼上颌切迹翼 下颌韧带下唇系带 下頰系带颊棚区远 中颊角区磨牙后垫 舌系带下颌舌骨后 窝牙槽幡吸收组织 面义齿承托区磨光 面咬合面边缘封闭 区缓冲区义齿基托 的边缘伸展中性区 软衬材料印模模型 边缘整塑个别托盘 解剖式印模功能性 印模face bow transfer condylar path condylar guidance arrangement of artificial teeth balanced occlusion try-in first insertionrelining single complete denture immediate complete denture interim denture 面弓转移髀道飲导排列人工牙平衡牙合试戴初戴重衬单颌全口义齿即刻全口义齿暂时义齿初诊问诊并发症意外情况知情同意书复诊复查病史米集主诉现病史身体状况性格特征和精神心理状社会背景既往史全身系统病史口腔专科病史修复治疗史牙体牙髓治疗史牙周病史正畸治疗史口腔外科治疗情况顯下颌关节紊乱病史放射影像资料家族史口腔检查口腔一般检查口腔外部检查顯下颌关节区检查弹想下颌运动检查开口度开口型口腔内部检查口腔卫生情况缺牙部位的情况缺牙的数目、部位、类近远中间隙牙合龈间隙剰余牙槽崎情况高圆形剰余牙槽靖韧状牙槽靖低圆形牙槽幡凹形牙槽靖余留牙的检查_般情况邻面接触区的检查余留牙的位置正中漁侧方涣前伸漁牙合干扰早接触牙合创伤漢颌骨和颌弓关系原有修复体X线检查根尖片2临床工作first visit in terview complica nti on accide nt in formed consent appo in tme nt follow-up history tak ing chief compla int prese nt history physical con diti on pers on ality and psychological con diti on social backgro und past history systemic medical history den tal history prosthodo ntic history restorative and en dod on tic history periodontic history orthodontic history oral surgical history temporo-ma ndibular joi nt disorders history radiographic history family history oral exam in ati ongen eral oral exam in ati on maxillofacial appeara nee exam in ati on temporo-ma ndibular jo int exam in ati on clickman dibular moveme nt exam in ati on man dibular ope ning patte ns of man dibular ope ning in traoral exam in ati on oral hygie ne ede ntulous space exami nati on locati on , nu mber and type of lose teeth mesio-distal space occluso-g in gival space exam in ati on of residual ridge high well-ro und residual ridge kni fe-edge residual ridge low well-ro und residual ridge depressed residual ridge residual teeth exam in ati on gen eral con diti on proximal con tact examti on locati on of residual teeth cen tric occlusi on lateral occlusi on protrusive occlusi on occlusi on in terfere nee premature con tact traumatic occlusi on jaw bone and arch existed restorati on roe ntge no graph periapical filmpanoramic film buried root tips unerupted tooth impacted third molar serial tomography arthrography cephalometric radiogragh study cast mounting thearticulator occlusal force masticatory efficiency electromyography diagnosis prognosis treatment planning clinical recording preprosthetic oral preparation unhealthy prostheses occlusal adjustment or grinding preprosthetic surgery labio-buccal sulcus extension vestibuloplasty reconstruction of atrophic residual ridge 曲面断层残根存留未萌出牙第三磨牙阻生系列断层摄影关节造影头颅侧位定位片研究模型上牙合架牙合力咀嚼效率肌电图诊断预后治疗计划病历记录修复前的口腔准备不良修复体调牙合与选磨修复前的外科处理唇颊沟加深术前庭成形术牙槽靖重建术局部固定义齿固定桥固位体桥体连接体双端固定桥半固定桥单端固定桥复合固定桥Ante法则冠根比根的结构基牙的倾斜与移位骨高度降低在度牙弓弧度中间基牙支点线根内固位体鞍氏益幡式改良蓋靖式圆锥式卵圆形悬空式桥体卫生桥改良卫生桥依牙体缺损楔状缺损嵌体部分冠3/4冠7/8冠贴面全冠金属全冠铸造金属全冠非金属全冠塑料全冠全瓷冠混合全冠烤瓷融附金属全冠金属树脂混合全冠桩核冠牙体预备牙体预备体就位道固位形摩擦力轴向固位非轴向固位粘结力站結水门汀磔酸锌水门汀聚独酸锌水门汀chapter 4固定局部义齿fixed partial den tures fixed bridge retai ner pontic conn ector rigidly fixed bridge semi-fixedbridge can tilever fixed bridge compo und bridgeAn te's law crow n-root ratio root con figurati ontipped and migrated abutme nt bone loss archcurvature pier abutme nt fulcrum in traradicularlyreta ined bridge saddle ridge lap modified ridgelap co ni cal ovate no mucosal con tact san itary -------------- modified san itaryChapters牙列缺损修复总论tooth defect non-carious cervical lesi on in laypartial ven eer crow n three-quarter crow n seven-eighth crow n lam in ate ven eer full crow nmetal full crow n cast full crow n non-metal full crown plastic full crow n porcela in full crow n compound full crow n Porcela in fused to metal crown,PFMC metal-res in crow n post-a nd-core crown tooth prepari ng tooth preparati on path ofplaceme nt rete nti on form and resista nee formfricti onal force rete nti on resista nee adhesi onceme nt/lut ing age nt zinc phosphate ceme ntpolycarboxylate ceme ntglass iono mer ceme nt resin ceme nt resin modified glass iono mer ceme nt comp oner hybrid layer smear layer total-etch ing self-etch ing taper mecha ni cal in terlock rete nti on stre ngth stre ngth form box formgroove pin hole margin fin ish line gin gival margin supragi ngival margin subgi ngival margin gin gival retracti on knife edge bevel chamfer heavy chamfer round end diam ond bur torpedo diam on bur shoulder intern al li ne an gle shoulder with bevel marginal fitness/adaptation hue chroma value opalesce nee gin gival displaceme nt impressi on making displaceme nt cord algi nate agar silic one rubber conden sati on silic one additi on/polyv inyl silic one polyether rubber light body medium body heavy body putty base paste catalyst paste putty-wash tech nique mon ophase provisi onal crow n prefabricated crow n polymethy methacrylate 玻璃离子水门汀树脂水门汀树脂改良玻璃离子水门汀复合体水门汀混合层玷污层全酸蚀自酸蚀聚合度机械锁合固位抗力抗力形洞固位形（轴）沟针道边缘终止线（预备体上）龈边缘（修复体上）龈上边缘龈下边縁排炮刃状边缘斜面无角肩台深无角肩台圆头金刚砂车针鱼雷状金刚妙车针有角肩台内线角有斜面的有角肩台修复体边缘的密合度色调饱和度—i_K * 、A亮度乳光现象排炮取印模排龈线藻酸盐琼脂硅橡般缩合型硅橡胶加成型社橡脸聚醸橡胶高流动型（硅橡胶印模中流动型低流动型油泥型（腻子）基质湾催化剂膏二次印模法单一印模法临时冠预成冠甲基丙烯酸甲酯舉料Bis-acryl composite ceme ntati on try-in seat ing proximal con tact con tact gauge hyperse nsitivity spontan eous pain occlusal pain food impacti on loose ning perforati on breakage chapter 3牙列缺损修复各论proximal-occlusal in lay cavo-surface an gle box form pin hole grove onlay base work ing cast die dowel pin wax patter n in vesti ngsprue polish ing cast complete crow n lost-wax cast ing precious alloy gold-palladiumalloy Nickel-chromium alloy con verge neefun cti onal cusp level occlusoaxial li ne angle guidi ng groove porcela in powdersinertn ess biocompatibility oxide layercoefficie nt of thermal expa nsion sag resistanee chemical bonding full porcela in ven eermecha ni cal in terlock ing opaquebody porcela in metal-porcela in jun cti onbutt-to-butt in cisal reducti on lin gual fossapreparati on shade selecti on commercialshade guide rubber cup prophylaxis paste 丙烯酸树脂站结就位邻面接触区邻面接触检杳片过敏性疼痛自发性疼痛咬合痛食物嵌塞松动穿孔破裂邻合厳体洞缘斜面箱状钉洞沟高嵌体垫底工作模型代型代型钉蜡型包埋铸道抛光铸造金属全冠失蜗铸造贵金属金铠合金镣馅合金聚合度功能尖斜面合轴面线角定位沟瓷粉生物相相容性氧化层热膨胀系数挠曲强度化学结合全瓷覆盖机械锁结不透明层体瓷金瓷交界端对端切端厝除舌窝孜备选色商业比色板磨光杯抛光膏die spacer separati ng age nt cutback devesti ng san dblast ing glaz ing tran sluce ncy depth orientation groove lin gual axial wall compomer resin modified glass iono mers porcela in jacket crow ns, PJC volume shri nkage post-a nd-core crow n post core custom cast post prefabricated post ferrule biologic width crow n len gth ing multipiece post-a nd-core microleakage direct ven eer restorati on in direct ven eer restorati on preformed/prefabricated ven eer laborato-ma nu factured ven eer composite ven eer acrylic ven eer procela in ven eer/all ceramic veneer shear bonding stre ngth impressi on tak ing temporary restorati on work ing cast removable dies refractory dies procela in layeri ng firing stai ning try-i n paste composite lut ing ceme nt acidetchi ng in terlock ing chemical bonding primer den ti n bonding age nt 间隙剂分离剂回切开圈噴砂上釉半透明性深度指示沟舌轴面复合体树脂改良玻璃离子粘接剤瓷甲冠体积收墉桩核冠桩核铸造桩预成桩牙本质肩领生物学宽度牙冠延长术分裂桩边缘微漏直接法贴面修复间接法贴面修复预成贴面技工室制作的贴面复合树脂贴面丙嬌酸树脂贴面全瓷贴面剪切粘接强度印模制取暂时性修复体工作模型代型耐火代型堆瓷烧结上色试色湖剂复合树脂圭寸闭剂酸蚀机械嵌合作用化学粘接前处理剂牙本质粘接剂6可摘局部义齿removable partial den ture partiallly ede ntulous archesFramwork RPDplastic RPD Full metal RPD〔B^A -tissU^bom D RPD tooth-mucosa bornedento alveolar & muco-osseous support mucosa bornemuco-osseous supportKenn edy*s Classificati on saddle distal exte nsionfulcrum line Axis of Rotati on. AR Rete nti on Reta iner dislodgi ng dislodgi ng force Direct Reta iner in tra-coro nal reta iner in tracor onal attachme nt precisi on attachme nts extra-coro nal reta iner clasp telescopic crow n reta iner extracor onal attachme nt clasp arm rete ntive arm rete ntive tip of clasp armun dercut survey linerest occlusal rest cin gulum rest in cisal rest overlay rest rest seat cen tral stop clasp body minor conn ectorproximal plate brac ingstabiliz ing . reciprocati onpassivity casti ng claspwrought wire claspcircumfere ntial clasps barclasps suprabulge claspssimple circumfere ntial ring clasps back act on clasp and half and half clasp comb ined claspexte nsion clasp con ti nu ous clasp reverse hook clasp reverse acti on clasp固位皆尖 倒凹 观测线 支托 合支托 舌隆突支托 切支托 合垫 支托凹 垂直终止点 卡环体 小连接体 邻面板 卡抱作用 琼定对抗作用 被动作用 脩造卡环 弯制卡环 圆环形卡环 杆型卡环 凸点上型卡环 简単圖环形卡环 圏形卡环 back clasp 回力卡坏对半卡环 联合卡环 延伸卡孙 连续卡环倒佝卡环可摘局部义齿 牙列絞损祐造支架式可摘局部义 塑料胶连式可摘局部义 全金属可摘局部义齿 牙支持式可摘局部义齿 牙与粘膜混合支持式 粘膜支持式stabiliz ing , reciprocati on armshoulder of circumfere ntial rete ntive clasp anr 卡坏肩角 牙列缺损的Kennedy 鞍基远中游离端 支点线 转动轴 固位 固位体 脱位 脱位力 直接固位体 冠内固位体 冠内附若体 精彩附着体 冠外固位体 卡环 套筒冠固位体 冠夕外附若体 卡环臂 固位臂 稳定对抗臂hairp in clasp canine clasp l-bar T-bar modified T-barY -bar U-bar rest-proximal plate-1 bar rest-proximal plate-Aker clasp swing lock clasp casti ng labial bar rete nti on fin ger fun cti onal impressi on in direct retai ners rotati on tissueward moveme nt major conn ector minor conn ector lin gual bar sagittal secti on half-pear shape lin guoplate lin gual bar with con ti nu ous bar reta iner labial bar sin gle palatal strap an teria-posteria palatal bar an teria palatal bar posteria palatal bar ateral palatal bar U-shaped strapU-shaped palatal conn ector Horse shaped palatal conn ector comb in ati on an terior and posterior palatal palatal plate-type conn ector full palatal plate bead ing line modified palatal plate fin ishi ng line tissue stops internal fini shi ng line exter nal fini shi ng line guide plate guide pla ne proximal plate plastic rete nti on area mesh rete ntive posts loops beads full plastic res in base metal base reli ne porcela in tooth composite tooth/plastic tooth tooth of res in comb ined with metal metal teeth commercially available facings metal back ing custom facings metal occlusal surface tube tooth vertical cha nnel pon tic like, res in-processed-to-metal 尖牙卡环1形杆式卡环T形杆式卡环改良T形杆式卡坏丫形杆式卡坏U形杆式卡环RPI卡布蛆思索卡卡环组铸造唇杆固位指功能性印模间接固位体族转下沉大连接体小连接体下颌舌杆连接体矢状断面半梨形下颌舌板下鎮双舌杆连接体下鎭盾（頰）侧杆连接体（盾杆上領腭带连接体上颌前？后腭杆连接体前腭杆后腭杆侧腭杆颌U形（马蹄状）腭带達接strc qft前？后腭带连接体上領腭板连接体上領全腭板连接体珠状边缘圭寸闭线上領变异腭板连接体终止线组织终止点内终止线外终止线导平面板导平面邻面板塑料固位区筛网金属固位钉固位圏固位珠塑料基死金属基托重衬瓷牙复合树脂牙/塑料牙金属塑料結合牙全金属牙成品树脂牙面金属舌侧背板自行制作唇面金届颌面后牙賞状牙插槽金属？树脂桥体式人工解别式牙非解剖式牙半解剖式牙模型观测导线非倒凹区可利用倒凹不可利用倒凹观测器底座基台垂直支持臂水平臂可移动的垂直臂卡头观测平台转向接合球标记针金届分析杆炭素标记杆倒凹尺蜡型成形刀均凹式/平均倒凹调凹式/调节倒凹下颌后牙游离缺失下領后牙非游离缺失三点定位垂直脱位力水平侧向力扭转力垂直下沉力卡环臂横断面正压力横线式斜线式纵线式面式转动轴对角线二等分消除支点翘起不良修复体缺牙间隙接触臂金骨例L针你冈钻消除干扰解割式印模无压力印模功能性印模选择性印模弹性印模材料印模主工作模型修整模型标准模型牙合关系蜡牙合记录牙合托牙合架正中牙合暂基托蜻牙合堤上牙合架对牙合模型an atomic tooth non-ano tomic tooth semia natomic tooth survey guide line non-un dercut area desirable un dercut un desirable un dercut surveyor sta nd base vertical support arm horiz on tal arm movable vertical arm chu nk table base swivel coupli ng stylus an alyz ing rod carb on marker un dercut gauges blade for con touri ng wax patter ns distribute available un dercut equally adjusti ng un dercuts distal exte nsion without distal exte nsion tripode vertical dislodgi ng horiz on tal lateral torsional rotational/twisting tissueward moti on tran secti on positive pressure diametric diago nal axis around Ion gitud inal axis pla ne axis of rotati on half of diago nal an gle avoid of pivot upward moti on defective prostheses ede ntulous approach arm cyli ndrical diam ond carbide bur reduc ing in terfere nces an atomical impressi on without pressure impressi on fun cti onal impressi on selective pressure impressi on impression by elastic materials master cast trim the cast sta ndard cast occlusal relati on ship wax occlusal record record base and occlusal rim articulator cen tric occlusi on temporary record base wax occlusal rim articulator mounting oppos ing castworking authorization 设计单in vestme nt and cast ing without work ing cast 刨里铸造in vestme nt and cast ing with refractory workin。