最新高中英语冠词专题讲解
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最新高中英语冠词专题讲解1. Biology is _______ .A. science of lifeB. science of the lifeC. the science of the lifeD. the science of life选D。
像名词后有of结构引导的定语时,其前要用定冠词。
life是“生命”的意思,是不可数名词,其前不用定冠词。
(译文:生物是研究关于生命的科学。
)2. The new procedure is _______ the old one.A. great improvement toB. great improvements forC. a great improvement onD. the great improvement in选C。
抽象名词的意义如果表示实指,则通常要与冠词连用,如抽象名词前有描述性形容词来表示某一特殊情况,则要用不定冠词。
(译文:新程序比旧程序有了很大进步。
)3. There is _______ behind the house.A. a horse and a cartB. a horse and the cartC. horse and a cartD. a horse and cart选D。
两个单数名词成对表示一个物体时,只在第一个名词前加冠词。
(译文:房后有一套马车。
)4. Both _______took part in the game.A. an old and a youngB. old and youngC. the old and youngD. an old and young选B。
名词化的形容词前通常要加定冠词the,但在表示对比、关联概念的名词化的形容词前通常不用冠词。
(译文:年轻人和老年人都参加到这项运动中来了。
)5. He sat at the table, _______.A. a cap on,the head down, and a book in handB. cap on,head down and book in handC. a cap on,head down and a book in handD. the cap on,the head down and a book in hand选B。
独立结构中的单数名词前不加冠词。
(译文:他坐在桌前,戴一顶帽子,低着头,手里拿着一本书。
)6. I think he must be _______ .A. in the sixtiesB. in sixtiesC. at sixtiesD. in a forties选A。
数词的前面通常不用冠词,但在表示十的复数名词前通常要加定冠词。
(译文:我想他一定六十多了。
)7. Mary caught_______last week, and she is suffering from now.A. a bad cold; a pneumoniaB. bad cold;pneumoniaC. a bad cold;pneumoniaD. bad cold; a pneumonia选C。
表示疾病的专有名词前通常不用冠词,但在表示小疾病的名词前一般要用冠词,尤其是以-ache结尾的词前。
(译文:马丽上周得了重感冒,现在得了肺炎。
) 8. His brother is_______ .A. an actor and a singerB. an actor and singerC. actor and a singerD. actor and singer选B。
表示一个人的两种身份时只在第一个表身份的词前加冠词。
(译文:他哥哥既是演员又是歌唱家。
)9. Which do you like better,_______ or _______ ?A. Hyde Park;People’s ParkB. Hyde Park;the People’s ParkC. the Hyde Park;the People’s ParkD. the Hyde Park;People’s Park选B。
公园、广场名前往往不用冠词,但如果是由普通名词构成的公园、广场名前往往要用定冠词。
(译文:海德公园和人民公园你更喜欢哪一个?)10. Things of_______ come together,so do people_______ .A. a kind;the mindB. the kind;the mindC. a kind;a mindD. the kind;a mind选C。
不定冠词可用来表示同一类的意思,如:things of a kind同类物;birds of a feather一丘之貉等。
(译文:物以类聚,人以群分。
)典型范例举要(代词)1. - How many birds can you see in the sky? - _______.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many选A。
none 既可指人又可指物,可以用来作以how many 或how much 开头的问句的简略回答。
(译文:-你能看到天空中有几只鸟吗?-一只也看不到。
)2. The stout fellow over there is_______the great magician,Charlie Cheng,himself.A. none other butB. no other thanC. none other thanD. no one but选C。
none other than表示“正是……”的意思。
(译文:那边那个壮汉正是魔术大师查理?琼本人。
)3. _______went on a picnic yesterday.A. Tom,John and IB. Tom,John and meC. Tom,I and JohnD. I,Tom and John选A。
当I和其他名词或代词一起作主语或其他句子成分时,I总放在最后。
(译文:我和汤姆,约翰昨天去野餐了。
)4. The boy took off his gloves. _______ had a hole.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. Each oneD. Any one选C。
each用来指代两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个,every 指代三个以上的人或物中的每一个。
(译文:那个男孩脱下他的手套,每只手套上都有个洞。
)5. _______of them did his best.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. AnyoneD. Nobody选A。
不定代词anybody,someone等词后不能代有of短语作定语,在of短语前要用any one,every one这样的形式。
(译文:他们中每个人都尽了全力。
) 6. Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with his research work that he felt _______lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but选B。
anything but的意思是“根本不”。
(译文:他独自呆在一间僻静的房子里忙于他的研究工作,一点都不觉孤独。
)7. Water will continue to be_______ it is today-next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what选D。
what作连接代词。
(译文:水将仍然处于今天所占的重要地位---其重要性仅次于氧。
)8. _______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody选D。
nobody can help but 的意思是“任何人不能不”,相当于anybody can’t help but。
(译文:任何人都不能不为科幻小说把人所带入的世界着迷。
)9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs_______directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as选D。
as为关系代词,as directed=as are directed。
(译文:调查表明50%的患者不按说明服药。
)10. Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensive than,___at the other store.A. anyoneB. the otherC. thatD. the ones选D。
ones用来代替前文出现的冰箱,避免重复,又因特指那家商店的冰箱,故要加定冠词。
(译文:即使是在削价,这些冰箱的价格与另一家商店的冰箱价格相同。
)典型范例举要(数词)1. John arrived at the theater just before the end of _______ .A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two选C。
Act Two第二幕。
(译文:约翰正好在第二幕结束前到达剧院。
)2. He drives_______ .A. car forty-fiveB. the forty-five carC. forty-five carD. car four five选A。
两位数字的编码应按基数词读出。
(译文:他驾驶四十五号车。
)3. The professor told me to write a _______ report.A. five-thousand-wordB. five-thousand-wordsC. five-thousand wordD. five-thousands-words选A。
数词和名词构成复合形容词时,一般中间要加连字符,且都要用单数的形式。
(译文:教授让我写一篇五千字的报告。
)4. As a matter of fact,Saudi Arabia’s reserves_______those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to选D。