英语考试复习题

英语名词专项复习题带答案一、选择题1. Which of the following nouns is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. BaggageD. EquipmentAnswer: C. Baggage2. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence:"I have two _______ of the same size."A. ShoesB. ShoesesC. ShoeD. ShoeesAnswer: A. Shoes3. Which of the following nouns is an uncountable noun?A. AppleB. BreadC. InformationD. ChairAnswer: C. Information4. Select the noun that is used to describe a group of people working together.A. TeamB. GroupC. CrowdD. AudienceAnswer: A. Team5. The noun "________" refers to a person who has aparticular skill or knowledge.A. ExpertB. AmateurC. NoviceD. ProfessionalAnswer: A. Expert二、填空题6. The ________ of the building is impressive.(Hint: the exterior appearance)Answer: Facade7. She has a wealth of ________ in her field.(Hint: knowledge or understanding)Answer: Knowledge8. The ________ of the company has increased significantly this year.(Hint: total amount of money)Answer: Revenue9. He is a ________ of the local football club.(Hint: person who supports a sports team)Answer: Fan10. The ________ of the old bridge was a sad event for the community.(Hint: destruction or breaking down)Answer: Demolition三、改错题11. There are many informations about the event online.(Correct the sentence)Answer: There is a lot of information about the event online.12. I have three brothers and two sisters, so I have five siblings in total.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.13. The equipments in the gym are very modern.(Correct the sentence)Answer: The equipment in the gym is very modern.14. She gave me a lot of advices about my career.(Correct the sentence)Answer: She gave me a lot of advice about my career.15. The committee consists of five members, including two females and three males.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.四、简答题16. What is the difference between a countable noun and an uncountable noun?Answer: A countable noun is a noun that can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. An uncountable noun, on the other hand, is a noun that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. It is used to refer to things that are considered as a whole or are not easily divisible into separate units.17. Can you give an example of a collective noun?Answer: A collective noun is a noun that represents a group of people, animals, or things taken as a whole. For example, "team" is a collective noun that can refer to a group of players working together.18. What is the correct way to use the noun "data"?Answer: "Data" is an uncountable noun and is used torefer to facts or figures provided or available for analysis. It does not have a plural form, so it should not be used as "datas."19. Explain the difference between "few" and "a few".Answer: "Few" and "a few" are quantifiers used with countable nouns. "Few" implies a small number, often with a negative connotation, suggesting that the number is less than expected. "A few" means a small number, but it has a more positive connotation, suggesting that there is a small but satisfactory amount.20. What is the singular form of the noun "geese"?Answer: The singular form of "geese" is "goose."结束语：通过这些复习题，我们希望能够帮助学生巩固对英语名词的理解，包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式、以及名词在句子中的恰当使用。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。

英语考试复习题一、选择题1.A good education is the first step to good job.2.College education provides more opportunities for a bright future.3.He had a debt to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.4.A certificate is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn’t meana job.5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are keeping yourself.6.Try to have a real understanding of the course.Having it on your record doesn’t mean much.7.To be honest with yourself is to respect yourself.8.People often end their letters with “Yours truly .9.The wealth of this country comes from its oil.10.They agreed to meet the following week in the People’s Park.11.Generally speaking,views on this subject differ widely.12.The sick old man asked the doctor for advice to get better soon.13.We were all amazed to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had won an award.14.Tony often argues with his wife about money.15.The little girl got much sympathy form her father when she told him about her pains.16.I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs recognize people by their smell.17.Student should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.18.Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems.19.The doctor was performing an operation to save the patient’s life.20.New medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.21.You should read more books to enlarge your vocabulary .22.The good weather could be an important factor in tomorrow’s game.23.This kind of plant requires a lot of water at all times.24.Soldiers are expected to obey orders.二、词组Have a good/great/wonderful time 玩的开心On the way 在路上；在旅途中To a large extent 很大程度上On one’s own 独自的；靠自己Decide on/upon 决定Even though/if 即使...也；尽管；就算...也Change one’s mind 改变主意Step by step 一步一步地；逐步的；循序渐进的Keep up 保持（...水平）；（使...）继续下去From day one 一开始；从第一天开始Make the most of something 充分利用某事物At hand 即将到来；在手边；在近处Let someone down 令某人失望Be true of 对...也有效/也一样Make up one’s mind 下定决心；拿定主意True into (使）变成；（使）成为Parking lot 停车场Ask for 要求；请求Teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训Be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事Dare to (do something) 胆敢；敢于Take a leaf out of someone’s book 学某人的样；以某人为榜样As well 也；又Out of 因为；由于；出于Point to 指向Fill with/be filled with 注满；填满Jump in 突然插话；打断别人的谈话Take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议；听某人的劝告Give importance to 重视Bring in 引入；把...带进In common 共用的；共同的Drive away 赶走Take place 发生Let off 以...的形状（形式）Light up 1.开灯；点灯 2.照亮；使生辉Put up 盖起；搭起Join in 参加Carry out 1.旅行；执行 2.实现；实行On (the/an) average 平均；通常On the one hand ...and on the other (hand)一方面...，另一方面...；从一方面来说，从另一方面来说By the time 当...的时候；在...之前（all) on one’s own 独立；独自Be limited to 限制；现定于...三、用介词副词填空1.That is not true of the people I am talking about.2.The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities at hand.3.He let the team down by not trying hard enough.4.Have you made up your mind what courses you are going to take yet?5.She learned the rules of the game step by step.6.Have you decided on where to go?7.Will the fine weather keep up ?8. To some extent you’ve done a good job.9.There is a need for the skills in learning English.10.You are asking for trouble if you let your child play with fire.11.I didn’t tell her the bad news, as I was afraid of making her sad.12.When he work up,he found himself in the hospital.13.We should all take a leaf out of Lei Feng’s book.14.Tom’s dream is to become a doctor,and he is working very hard to true his dram into a reality.15.If you learn English well,you are on the road to success.16.“It is OK now ,”the man said to his family when they were finally out of danger.17.Mr. White helped the poor old woman out of sympathy.18.The there wise men asked the woman if her husband was at home.19.The little boy pointed to the house nearby and told me it was his grandfather’s.20.My mother filled my glass with milk and her glass with tea.21.Some people think that when adults are talking,it is not polite of children to number.22.Tony was doing everything he could,trying to find out the girl’s telephone number.23.I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend,and my brother is coming as well.24.The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled with apples.25.You can expect a long and healthy life if you give up smoking.26.I will carry out my plan if you are not against it.27.The cake is in the shape of a heart.28.He gave great importance to what his father said.29.They put up a tent and slept in it.30.The children are gathering in the garden to let off the fireworks.31.The bad weather had driven tourists away/off .32.His latest two novels have many things in common.33. By the time Brian arrives at airport,Tony has already been waiting there.34.The Japanese, on average ,live much longer then the Europeans.35.They believe that nerves in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than boys.36.The old lady has been living in her own for ten years now.37.The boy has to finish his homework instead on going out.38.All flights had to be canceled off a result of the pilots’strike.39.My mother limited us as one cake each for dinner.40. On the one hand,I want to sell the house ,but on the other hand,I can’t bear the thought of moving.四、用适当词填空Success award manage interview embarrassAccent fluent risk reality situation1.She speaks Japanese with a Chinese accent .2.One of the firefighters won a(n) award for bravery.3.Hard work and good ideas will lead to success in business.4.Mr. Black interview famous people every week in his radio program.5.Some young men started smoking without realizing what the risks were.6.Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a(n) reality .7.Ann speaks fluent Japanese,as she has lived there for three years.8.The box was very heavy,but Tom still embarrass to carry it home.Habit importance electric involve recentTradition celebrate measure cheer1.The good news got cheer from the audience.2.There factories will take every possible measures to reduce pollution.3.Waterfalls can be used to produce electric power.4.Can you come to the party to celebrate Jim’s graduation?5.It’s a(n) tradition to sing “Jingle Bells”at Christmas.6.There classes help members learn how to change their eating habits .7.In some way,he was involve several of his friends in the trouble.8.In the end,he realized the importance of foreign languages.五、英汉互译1.Did you have a great time at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上你玩的开心么？2.She took there course in English computers and driving this term. 这个学期她选修了英语，计算机和驾驶三门课程3.He has a debt do his friends that helped him a lot.朋友帮他很多忙，他欠他们的情4.I learned a thing :don’t let your friends down forever.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望5.True, there will be many people read to help you ,but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.的确，会有很多人愿意帮助你，但是你将不得不率先迈进第一步无论你选择怎么去做6.As a teacher,I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生保持努力工作，并从第一天开始。

期中考试三年级复习题英语期中考试三年级英语复习题一、词汇复习1. 单词拼写- 根据给出的中文意思，写出正确的英文单词。

- 学校：______ (school)- 老师：______ (teacher)- 学生：______ (student)- 书本：______ (book)- 铅笔：______ (pencil)- 桌子：______ (desk)- 椅子：______ (chair)- 教室：______ (classroom)- 朋友：______ (friend)- 家庭：______ (family)2. 单词归类- 将下列单词归类到正确的组别中。

- cat, dog, bird, apple, banana, car, bus, plane - 动物：______- 水果：______- 交通工具：______3. 反义词- 写出下列单词的反义词。

- big：______- happy：______- hot：______- up：______- light：______二、语法练习1. 单数和复数- 将下列句子中的名词变为复数形式。

- I have a cat. → I have ______ cats.- There is one apple on the table. → There are ______ apples on the table.2. 一般现在时- 用正确的动词形式填空。

- She ______ (read) a book every day.- They ______ (play) soccer after school.3. 现在进行时- 用现在进行时填空。

- Look! The birds ______ (fly) in the sky.- Listen! The children ______ (sing) in the classroom.4. 一般过去时- 用一般过去时填空。

英语复习题一、选择题1、I usually [get] up at si x in summer.我夏天通常6点钟起床。

2、They [are] students of the Department of Computer Science.他们是计算机系的学生。

3、The earth [moves] around the sun.地球绕着太阳运转。

4、A friend in need [is] a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。

5、Some of my classmates [speak] English very well.我的几个同学英语说得很好。

6、My brother [is] good with hi s hands.我兄弟的手很灵巧。

7、It won’t be long before we [meet] again.我们不久就会再见面的。

8、If you [come] tomorrow,I’ll go swimming with you.如果你明天来，我就和你一起去游泳。

9、When I first [entered] college as a freshman,I [was] afraid that I [was] not able to do well in my studies.作为一名一年级学生初进大学时，我担心自己学业上搞不好。

10、At first,life [was] a bit difficult.开始时，生活有点艰难。

11、In the first month or two,I [spent] too much time making friends.在最初的一两个月里，我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。

12、When he [was] in hight school,Tom often [made] hi s own decisions.在中学的时，汤姆经常自己作决定。

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

英语期中考试复习题一、词汇复习1. 单词拼写- 根据下列中文意思，写出相应的英文单词。

- 机会（opportunity）- 教育（education）- 环境（environment）- 技术（technology）- 交流（communication）- 影响（influence）- 观点（perspective）- 挑战（challenge）- 创新（innovation）- 资源（resource）2. 词义辨析- 选择与题干意义最接近的选项。

- The company is undergoing a significant (A) transformation.A. 转型B. 创新C. 增长D. 衰退3. 词组搭配- 将下列词组与正确的英文表达配对。

- 1. 达成共识A. reach a consensus- 2. 遵守规则B. abide by the rules- 3. 面临挑战C. face challenges二、语法复习1. 时态练习- 用正确的时态填空。

- I (have been) studying English for three years.- She (will be) working on the project by the end of the month.2. 被动语态- 将下列句子转换为被动语态。

- The teacher assigns homework to the students every week.- Homework is assigned by the teacher every week.3. 非谓语动词- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。

- To improve your English, (to read) more books is essential.- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.三、阅读理解1. 细节理解题- 阅读以下短文，并回答相关问题。

英语备考考试真题及答案在进行高考的英语复习中，真题的练习很重要。

接下来店铺为你整理了英语备考考试真题及答案，一起来看看吧。

英语备考考试真题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语b级复习题及答案英语B级复习题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The _______ of the building was completed in 2010.A) constructionB) instructionC) destructionD) protection2. She is _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.A) opposedB) indifferentC) supportiveD) resistant3. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) attributeC) attributerD) attribution4. He _______ his hands in the air to show that he was not carrying any weapons.A) raisedB) loweredC) placedD) waved5. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A) commencementB) conclusionC) cancellationD) continuation6. She _______ her career as a teacher after ten years in the profession.A) resumedB) retiredC) pursuedD) abandoned7. The _______ of the old bridge has been a topic of discussion for many years.A) renovationB) demolitionC) preservationD) decoration8. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions from the public.A) implementationB) interpretationC) explanationD) introduction9. He _______ his speech with a quote from a famous philosopher.A) concludedB) commencedC) interruptedD) summarized10. The _______ of the company's financial records is a matter of great concern.A) accuracyB) inaccuracyC) precisionD) vagueness答案：1-5 A, A, D, A, A6-10 D, B, B, B, A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）[阅读材料略]11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]12. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the subject?A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]13. What does the term "XYZ" refer to in the text?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[完形填空材料略]16. The best word to fill in the blank is _______.A) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]17. The author suggests that _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]18. The word "_______" is used to describe the situation.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]19. The correct sentence to complete the paragraph is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer]20. The overall tone of the passage is _______.A) [Answer]B) [Answer]C) [Answer]D) [Answer][答案略]四、翻译（共15分，每题5分）21. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

本科《英语1》复习资料1I.Vocabulary and Structure1.— Hello! May I talk to the man ager about the price?— A .A.Sorry, he is out at the mome ntB. No, you can 'tC. Sorry, you can ' tD. I don ' t know2.— I ' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.— A .A.Never mindB. Don ' t mention itC. That ' s rightD. Sorry3.— Do you mi nd if I ope n the win dow?—__ B ___ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B. I ' d rather you didn ' t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4.— Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith ? ' s office— D .A.You can ' t ask meB.Good questi onC.Please don ' t say soD.Sorry I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there5.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?—_______ .A.No, I don ' t buy anythingB. No, I don ' t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That ' s Ok6.Since he left the uni versity, he A in an acco unting compa ny.A. has bee n work ingB. had workedC. had bee n work ingD. was work ing7.The weather in Chi na is differe nt from _C .A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8.It was not un til daw n B__ their way out of the forest.A. whe n they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn ' t find9._A ____ he says or does won ' t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10.We all believe that it ' d be hard foChimebstra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11.We walked dow n the stairs in stead _ B ___ tak ing the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12.Time and tide wait ___ D ______ n o man.A.byB. atC. onD. for13.Health ____ C _____ on good food, fresh air and eno ugh sleep.A.requiresB. requestsC. depe ndsD. spe nds14.The last time I saw him he ___ B ___ of retiri ng at the end of the year.A. has bee n talk ingB. was talk ingC. has talkedD. had talked15.The Dutch Ian guage is closely __C ______ t o Germa n.A. releva ntB. relativeC. relatedD. reveali ng16. D _____ security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17.1 think of that movie _ B _____ o ne of the worst I ' ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18.Just ____ C ____ you hate Mr. Gree n, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. whe n19.In manu facturi ng, cheaper materials are con sta ntly being substituted _______ B the better,more expe nsive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may A to pn eum onia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21.The program aims to provide self-sufficie ncy C local n eeds.A. inB. onC. forD. with22.The cha nge ___ D _____ his in come.A. has en actedB. has in fectedC. has effectedD. has affected23.Most adults who are lear ning a foreig n Ian guage would disagree _____ C the stateme ntthatit is unn ecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24.The nu clear family usually A _____ two pare nts and their childre n.A. con sists ofB. composes ofC. is con sisted ofD. made of25.The motor car has bee n ____ C _____ for many cha nges in the en viro nmen t.A. tiredB. boredC. resp on sibleD. in terest ingII.ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is gen erally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 wome n, and even more tha n _37 if the inqu irer is a man.However, it is very 38 _ to ask childre n their age, and some adults may not mind 39____________________________ either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they lookyoung _their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n )42 __ q uesti on like "How oldareyou?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a complime nt on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. Theynormally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that theylook very old!（B36. A. on B. for C. in D. of（D37. A. that B. such C. than D. so（B38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual（A39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked（A40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark（C41. A. to B. with C. for D. at（D42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct（B43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to（A44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict（C）45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a redlight, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car iscoming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off canmake its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, andimpatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （年死亡率） fromtraffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before youdrive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46.The word “ convenient ” in the passage mAe_a_n_s__ _. _A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47.If you cut another car off, its driver may be C___.A. impatient B .terrible C. angryD.both A and B48.The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means " B_".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49. ________________________________________________ According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B _________________________________________ .A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don't cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light50.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A .A. Traffic SafetyB.CarefulC.How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult tosucceed in language learning.2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know thatmillions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?4.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一卷(三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关一下小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1．What does the man refuse to help the woman ？A．He is too lazy. B．He is not helpful。

C．He hasn't got time.2．Why do they have to put the box down ？A．They didn't want to be in the way.B．They are very tired 。

C．The box is much too heavy。

3．Where is the man's father now ?A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．In a shop 。

4．Where is the man’s going ？A．To the station . B．To Beijing 。

C．To Wuhan .5．Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the time ？A．He is too busy to tell the time 。

B．He cannot tell the time。

C．He has got no watch 。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒。

2班-英语老师给的复习题本学期期末考试题型如下：Part A Vocabulary & Structure (30%) 单选30题（参考1-7课后词汇与结构练习题）Part B Cloze (10%) 1篇文章，单选10题（课外）Part C Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A 3篇文章，单选15题（课外）Section B 1篇文章，选词填空10题（课外；题型参考四级练习题P33 part IV section A）Part D Translation (20%) 汉译英5句（参考1-7课后翻译练习）1．If you want to see a play in London, you should book well ______, preferably six weeks before.A. in detailB. in advanceC. in forceD. in turn2. There are indications that the two sides will soon reach an ______.A. approachB. argument A. agreementC. ambition3. Whenever she saw the picture, she would begin to ______ the memories of her mother.A. dwell onB. come toC. feel likeD. bring back4. “What happened?”“Oh, a lot of things,” he said ______.A. slightlyB. vaguelyC. properlyD. repeatedly5. The head of the police said that they were not yet ready to ______ any details of the arrest.A. resoleB. resentC. revertD. reveal6. The Smiths did not like the noise of the jet aircraft, but they had learnt to _____ it.A. make forB. lie inC. live withD. live on7. Everyone at the party was greatly _____ by the pianist’s excellent performance.A. embarrassedB. impressedC. annoyedD. tempted8. At that time women ______ only 2.6% of the work force.A. consisted ofB. occupiedC. composed C. completed9. Henry was uncertain ______ which road to take.A. onB. as far asC. in10. Few buildings ______ the earthquake unscathed (未受损失的).A. remainedB. lastedC. stoodD. survived11. How much do they ______ for room and board?A. orderB. priceC. chargeD. cost12. A shower of rain _____ our day’s outing.A. damageB. spoiledC. discouragedD. wasted13. There is still a ______ possibility that Iraq may back down at the last moment.A. slimB. thinC. lean D weak14. India’s nuclear tests ______ a threat to its neighboring countries.A. createB. consist ofC. constructD. constitute15. Of the ______ fifteen members of the committee, only six remained.B. originalC. earlyD. last16. The economic crises makes jobs almost impossible to find and even able students feel hopeless about job ______.A. expectationsB. forecastsC. prospectsD. perspectives (观点)17．I looked in her face for some ______, but she just stared at me blankly.A. replyB. retort (反击)C. returnD. response18. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion were in _____ condition.A. vitalB. criticalC. urgentD. decisive19. The way we choose to bring up our children is of ______ importance.A. vitalB. vagueC. vividD. vigorous20. Their cause is ______ of our continued support.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. worthless21. That he often forgot their wedding ______ greatly annoyed his wife.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. declarationD. pronouncement22. The attraction of the dress _____ its simplicity.A. livesB. makes forC. points outD. lies in23. Rescuers were using their ______ hands to reach the trapped miners.A. emptyB. barren (贫瘠)C. bareD. own24. Three students were ______ for special praise at the class meeting.A. pulled outB. pointed outC. singled outD. worked out25. Peter is now studying hard for a ______ in physics.A. diplomaB. campus D. subject D. algebra (代数)26. ______ I don’t need to say how important this project is.A. OriginallyB. Obviously D. Favorably D. Constantly27. The escaped murderer lives in ______ fear of being discovered.A. eternalB. perpetualC. continualD. prolonged28. Being a shy girl, Marie was ______ when the teacher asked her to read her essay to the class.A. shockedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. embarrassed29. Her ____ implied that her patience was limited.A. tuneB. voiceC. toneD. sound30. The group of tourists arrived on Friday and ______ at the Hilton Hotel.A. recordedB. registeredC. bookedD. paid31. I expect to _____ many difficulties in the course of this job.A. solveB. causeC. encounterD. emerge32. The Browns were so pleased to learn that they would have a _____ room in their new apartment.A. intricateB. spaciousC. humble divine33．The new law has a particular ______ to the self-employed.A. useB. exploitationC. utilizationD. application34. She admitted that she _____ her technique to his teaching.A. owedB. belongedC. attachedD. granted35. The smiling nurse went around the ward, talking to each patient ______.A. in practiceB. in advanceC. in forceD. in turn36. Dr. Wilson’s wealth enabled him to ______ his passionate interest in art.A. appreciateB. concludeC. encounterD. pursue37. The sights of the city never fail to _____ foreign tourists.38. express B。

一、阅读40′（课内2篇，课外2篇）Unit 1 Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1、 We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people.B、We evaluate them according to the qualities we see in our top people.2、 If it looks like they have these same traits,we’ll place a bet on them.A、If it looks like they have these same traits,we will take the risk of hiring them.3、The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so sign of being collaborative and selfless stand out.D、The business environment requires more teamwork,rather than individual competitiveness,so people who are good at cooperation and being selfless would be easily recognized.4、 Haut heads strategy and business development for a division of 3M with more than $2.4 billion in annual revenues.B、Haut is in charge of the strategy and business development for a division of 3M and this division earns $2.4 billion revenue every year. 5、 This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.D、This requires the entire staff to be involved in the operation rather than confining the work to the management level.6、 He or she must be able to embrace ambiguity and stick his or her neck out to drive to a conclusion.B、He or she must show risk-taking ability when making decisions with imperfect or incomplete information in order to complete the task.7、 Putting your neck on the line like this is a skill set that all employers look for in their best people.C、All employers expect their best people to be risk tolerant.8、 This creates a disconnect for many scientists because success in academia is really more about careful,studied research.B、This makes many scientists feel confused because success in academia is based more on careful,studied research than it is in business.9、 The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.B、Scientists transitioning to industry must develop their people skills in the first place rather than merely focusing on the technology.10、 To suddenly be valued and measured by your master of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his master of things.B、For a person who has been assessed mainly by his technical knowledge,it’s frightening to be given a new standard of measurement:ability with human relationships.Unit 2 Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1、 Sichuan,known as Nature’s Storehouse,is also a storehouse of cuisine.C、Sichuan,blessed by nature,is also famous for its cuisine.2、 If you only translate the names literally with no explanation,you could make a fool of yourself.D、It’s silly to only give the literal meaning of the names.3、 As hardworking as Dog was,he could not keep up with demand.A、Though Dog worked hard,he still could not satisfy his customers’orders.4、 Impatient,some people would call out to urge him on.B、Some people encouraged him to work faster.5、 This eccentric name,however,has had very good promotional effects.D、The food sold well because of the eccentric name.6、 Goubuli is now a time-cherished brand name in Tianjin.B、Now Goubuli has become an honored brand name with a long history.7、 Fujian cuisine boasts a famous dish called Buddha Jumping over the Wall.B、Fujian cuisine possesses a famous dish called Buddha Jumping over the Wall.8、 In the eyes of Chinese,what is important about eating,especially at festivals,is to eat in a warm atmosphere.D、Chinese like meals to be fun and happy,especially at festivals.9、 The young make toasts to the elders.A、The young salute the elders by raising their glasses.10、 A hostess or host in China will apportion the best parts of the dishes toguests.B、A hostess or host in China will select tasty morsels for their guests to show their hospitality.Unit 3 Europeans just want to have fun1、 The author must have felt ________ when he learned that his American friend took up the tango.C、intrigued2、 Both Madrid and Dublin were once characterized as being _________.A、miserably oppressive3、 ________ were frequently talked about in the early 1990s.A、Earnest young Americans4、 Daniel Bell noted that the decline of the Protestant ethic led to_________.C、a rise in hedonism5、 In the 1960s,most Americans deemed that California placed much emphasis on __________ B、the pursuit of pleasure6、 Americans spent their day off in the Hamptons on Long Island_________.D、making non-work-related appointments7、 American conservatives seemed to _________ Europeans’ enduring pursuit of pleasure in life.A、look down to8、 When Europeans are together,they tend to talk about _________.C、the idea of a work-life balanceUnit 4 Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1、 Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages,some foster homes,or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment,language and motor skills retardation,and mental health problems.B、Children from an unloving environment are likely to be retarded in language and normal development skills.2、 Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.A、People who love themselves will accept criticism better and aremore tolerant of others.3、 Love is like an avalanche where you have to run for your life.B、Love is dangerous and you should run away from it as soon as you can.4、 Love has been a source of inspiration,wry witticisms,and even political action for many centuries.C、Love has caused people to do many things they might not otherwise.5、 Many researchers feel that love defies a single definition because it varies in degree and intensity and across social contexts.D、It is very difficult to provide a definition for love since it embodies different meaning or degrees.6、 Love,especially long-term love,has nothing in common with the images of love or frenzied sex that we get from Hollywood,television,and romance novels.C、Lasting love is not as it shown in Hollywood movies,television,or romance novels.7、 Some partners take turns stirring the oatmeal.D、In some families,parents take turns in doing housework and in taking care of kids.8、 Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values,not fate,bring people together.B、People come together because of their common cultural standards and principles.9、 In early adolescence,peer norms influence the adolescent’s decisions about acceptable romantic involvements (“You want to date who?!”).C、Young people’s choice of dates are often affected by their friends’opinions.10、 Once desire diminishes,disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.B、Romantic love often disappears with age and people think about how it was and why it changed.Unit 5 Stress and health 压力与健康1、 Stress can compromise immune functioning,leading to a host of diseasesof adaptation.B、Stress may cause the malfunction of the immune system and so cause illness.2、 Although all humans have the same physiological system for responding to stress,stress reactivity varies across individuals.A、Though human bodies are made in the same way,people react differently to stress from person to person.3、 A stress overload of too many demands on your time can make you feel that you are no longer in control.C、When a person has too many tasks to accomplish,he will feel at a loss as to what to do.4、 Because stressors vary in magnitude and duration,many experts categorize them by severity.D、Some stressors are more serious and may last longer than others and this is how they are measured.5、 Ambiguous stressors are harder to accept than are more clearly defined problems.C、It is easier to cope with stress if we know the cause.6、 These situations are more problematic because fewer clear-cut solutions exist.C、If we don’t know the cause of the problem it is more difficult to find an answer to it.7、 If the stressor is something that can be dealt with more directly,efforts at minimizing the stress are likely to be effective.A、Stress may be reduced if you know its cause and can control the situation.8、 Drastic changes in a person’s body and numerous psychosocial challenges must be overcome.B、Young adults go through a series of major changes both in body and mind.9、 Although the nature of the stressor changes, the presence of stress remains consistent.A、Stress always exists though it may be caused by different events.10、 Young people entering college are also faced with a less structured environment and with the need to control their own schedules.D、College students have to be able to take responsibility for their lives.Unit 7 On human nature 论人性1、 It is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built,and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.A、Human character is built on nothing but that indestructible matrix.It takes the shape of that matrix and keeps it for a lifetime.2、 Each man sees himself ad unique,and so far as he is concerned,the hub of the universe,different from any other individual.D、Each man sees himself as a special individual,and in his eyes,he is the center of the universe,and different from any other individual.3、 ...but each must interpret events and fit them into the mosaic of his own life’s pattern.C、...but each person must have his own understanding of social happenings and make them contribute to the diversity of his individual life pattern.4、 The outer man,too,was originally perfect,but man has so desecrated and abused it that today it is a far cry from the original model.B、Man’s physical body has been so defiled and damaged that it is very different from what it could be.5、 Human nature is ever true to itself,not to systems of faith or education.A、Human nature is loyal to itself,rather than to any systems of faith or external teachings.6、 Each holds to the structure of the mold into which the soul was cast at the time of its individualization.C、A person’s nature is formed when their soul is given individual shape.7、 Man’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted,although his faults and weaknesses are constantly paraded before his eyes.D、Human beings have so many faults and weaknesses that we all ignore their goodness.8、 Daily one reads of men saving others at the peril of their own lives.B、Everyday,we all read about men saving others at the risk of theirown life.2、词汇20′Unite 1 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P15)1、Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. A、alleviate2、You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”. C、expected3. 、Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field.B、surpassed4、 Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations. C、originates5、He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position. D、transferred6、 The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.D、organized7、This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. D、beliefs8、 His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position. C、vagueness9、 The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets. A、advantages 10、 This approach,combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I” when describing your accomplishments,can change the company’s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.D、impression11、 I’m trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children. A、encourage12、 A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product B、cooperatedUnite 2 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P46)1、 Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinaryfare. A、food2、Guangdong Province is located in southern China,with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round.B、mild3、 The culinary culture has exerted a fa-reaching influence on other parts of China. B、widespread4、 Many Chinese restaurants in China,as well as other parts of theworld,serve this dish,but often the flavor is less authentic. C、genuine5、 The names of Chinese dishes are diverse. B、varied6、 This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire.A、fatty7、People later named it Dongpo Meat,to commemorate this gifted and generous poet. B、honor8、It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth.C、continuing9、 The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others.A、modesty10、 Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. C、treated unjustlyUnite 2 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P56)Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1、 The air is filled with vital scents from the herbs and fruits and vegetables.A、essential2、 For generations,the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness. A、uniqueness3、What was mediocre elsewhere—albeit cheap and popular—has been imported D、ordinary4、Even table salt has its distinctions. B、differences5、 But (a starred chef) Daguin is deeply skeptical.A、doubtful6、If the French were under the same fiscal regime as the United States,we’d be able to create twice as many jobs.B、system7、 Even when government regulations appear specially formulated to support the culture of cuisine,they often go astray. C、made8、 The government is instituting other complicated tax breaks and stopgap measures in the meantime to try to calm the restive restaurateurs. A、effecting9、 The problems afflicting French cuisine are emblematic of those that plague the economy as a whole.A、symbolic of10、 If you are choked by bureaucracy and taxes,there’s not much you can do. B、suffocatedUnite 4 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P107)1、Although such a statement may seem self-centered,it’s actually quite insightful. A、perceptive2、Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.A、exacting of3、 It can be romantic,exciting,obsessive,and irrational.C、compulsive4、 And,people who say they are “in love” emphasize caring,intimacy,and commitment. D、promise5、 In any type of love,caring about the other person is essential.Although love may involve passionate yearning,respect is a more important quality.B、desire6、 Instead,it is an unhealthy or possessive dependency that limits the lovers’ social,emotional,and intellectual growth. C、jealous7、 These misconceptions often lead to unrealisticexpectations,stereotypes,and disillusionment.D、disenchantment8、It means paying bills,putting out the garbage,scrubbing toilet bowls,being up all night with a stick baby,and performing myriad other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy. C、numerous9、Even during the preteen years,romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape romantic experience. A、form10、 Once desire diminishes,disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”. C、recallUnite 5 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P135)1、 The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. B、setup2、 2、He has traveled extensively in China,recording every facet of life.D、aspectThis negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. C、5、 Wildlife seems to flourish in the area. A、grow well6、 He lives in Australia now,so we only see him very occasionally.B、sometimes7、 She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. D、contracted8、 One of the most prestigious universities in the country is looking for a new president C、admired9、 He wouldn’t let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey. A、pay10、 Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills. C、part11、 We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources. D、ability to make changes12、 He’ll never get anywhere working for himself—he lacks self-disciplineB、self controlUnite 6 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P172)Choose the answer from the four choices to complete each of the sentences below.1、 There press has been asked to respect the ________ of the Royal Family during this very difficult time.B、privacy2、 The pharmaceutical company attracted a _________ amount of fundingfor research into a cure for cancer.D、considerable3、 A conference might help create new marketing ideas or provide a(n)_________ for discussion of problems.A、arena4、 His book is the cultural ________ of the year.C、event5、 The mountaintop provides a spectacular view of Innsbruck and its________. B、surroundings6、Finance during marriage ________ is a very big issue particularly with regards to the mortgage and household bills. A、separation7、 Ed’s already ________ health deteriorated after he left the hospital.C、fragile8、 A man driven by _________ is capable of anything.D、jealousy9、Glenn started acting _________ after his wife’s funeral. B、peculiar10、 If a vitamin is frequently absent from the diet,a(n) __________ may develop. C、deficiency3、完形填空10′(供选单词会编成选项）（一）选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is oftenintroduced as the major issue …..1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rules（二）选词填空Cuisine in china is a harmonious integrate of color,taste…….1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented（三）选词填空Snow was swirling against the icy windows once more;Christmas was approaching fast…….1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed （四）选词填空If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations. In societies like……1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficient（五）选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation,exercise,and healing with origins in Indian……1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul 6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical（六）选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration,the city‟s size and variety,and its status as the cultural……1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest。

英语PETS1考试专题复习英语PETS1考试专题复习(六)阅读理解(period54-56)(一)阅读短文，用英文简略回答短文后面所提出的问题，将答案填入相应的空中，答案不超过5个单词。

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how manyof us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was setup in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.问题:1. When was the Internet set up?In the 1960s.2. Who first used the Internet?The government.3. How did scientists make "surfing" the Internet more convenient?They developed software.4. What is more and more popular among students?Sending e-mails.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?The history of the Internet.(二)、阅读理解(是非题)共5题阅读下面短文。

I.Vocabulary (20 points; 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the correct word/phrase to fill into each sentence, using the proper form.1.Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and lowconcentration of salt.2.Student must have access to good books.3.Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4.It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5.It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6.The report alleged that the motive was financial.7.)8.The characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.9.These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.10.It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.ck of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.12.The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.13.He will do anything to achieve his aim.14.His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.15.The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in.16.'17.We owe loyalty to our mother land.18.All drivers suffer the torture of traffic and bad weather.19.He tried hard to live up to his parents' expectations.20.Marriage is a significant commitment.21.They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.22.The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.23.It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates.24.We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.25.>26.It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.27.The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.28.Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.29.Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.30.The disabled aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames.31.I assume you always get up at the same time.32.The state has planned to invest two million in the dam.33.While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.34.We have to address the problem before it gets worse.35.^36.When the opportunity arose, he decided to take it.37.Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.38.Isn't the need to hire more staff what's really at issue here39.I have to say I don't much care for modern music.40.The tax was so unpopular that the government decided to dump it.41.Domestic opinion had turned against the war.42.We're trying to help these kids cultivate an interest in science.43.He had never been able to submit himself to that sort of discipline.44.You're confuse me with my sister -- she's the one studying drama.II.|III.Structure (20 points; 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.All these worries made it impossible for her B her work.A. concentrate onB. to concentrate onC. concentrating onD. that she concentrates on2.Grace advised us to withdraw A.A. so as not to get involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. as not to get involvedD. as to get not involved3.C, they always seem anxious to make more money.A. However people are richB. However rich are people）C. However rich people areD. However are rich people4.The new computer virus C, the system was restored to its normal operation.A. having removedB. had been removedC. having been removedD. was removed5.Mr. Jankin regretted B his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.A. to blameB. blamingC. to be blamedD. being blamed6.I have D interesting books on natural science.A. muchB. a lotC. many a greatD. a great many7.What's the chance of A a general election this yearA. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be8.—9."How was the movie" "To tell you the truth, it was rather C."A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed10.I always keep candles in the house D there should be a power cut.A. ifB. whenC. whereD. in case11.He decided to go to the museum as soon as he D.A. finishes what he didB. would finish what he was doingC. finished what he didD. finished what he was doing12.It's high time we B cutting down the rainforests.A. should stopB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop13.He would have finished his college education, but he C to quit and find a job to supporthis family.'A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have14.Eric had thought the plane B by the time he arrived.A. was leavingB. would have leftC. leftD. would be leaving15.By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, andB two campuses.A. sawB. seenC. seeingD. to see16.Linda was B the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting17.It's getting late. I'd rather you A now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave18.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, C for Europe this afternoon.？A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave19.I haven't decided which hotel C .A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying20.B at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look21.We consider C he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. is strange whatC. is strange thatD. that strange22.I think we should go and see Granny. C, she only lives ten miles away, and we haven't seenher for ages.A. Above allB. For allC. After allD. In all23.A yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag downthe economy.【A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody24.She D fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been25.Why is there A traffic on the streets in February than in MayA. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little26.The additional work will take B weeks.A. the otherB. another fiveC. other fiveD. the more27.Abraham Lincoln insisted that B not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.A. to base democracyB. democracy be basedC. for democracy to be based onD. whenever democracy is based28.*29.If we B in our struggle, we would have succeeded.A. had insistedB. had persistedC. insistedD. persisted30.If there were no examinations, we should have D at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time31.He said it was impossible for C a mistake in a computer's calculation.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was32.As it turned out to be a small house party, we A so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up33.'34. A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature, because35.without A one can read books only in translation.A. itB. themC. theirsD. those36.I hope Tom is actually doing some work at college – he seems to spend all his time B.A. socializeB. socializingC. socializedD. socializes37.Her parents were united in their insistence that she B to college.A. is to goB. goC. goesD. went38.C of the twins was arrested because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Alling many symbols makes D possible to put a large amount of information on asingle map.A. /B. themC. thatD. it40.]41.Miss Smith is a friend of A.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother of MaryD. Mary mother's42.The man in the corner confessed to D a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told43.The research requires more money than B.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in44.Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, A.A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work force。

英语a考试试题及答案英语A考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. RecieveC. EnvironmentD. Transportation答案：B. Recieve（正确拼写为Receive）2. The correct form of the verb "to be" in the past tense for the third person singular is:A. WasB. WereC. AmD. Is答案：A. Was3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "Sheis _______ the same age as her brother."A. atB. onC. withD. in答案：C. with4. What is the past tense of the verb "run"?A. RanB. RunsC. RunningD. Run答案：A. Ran5. Choose the word that is NOT a synonym for "large":A. EnormousB. TinyC. VastD. Immense答案：B. Tiny二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.答案：schedule7. She is an _______ of the company and has a lot of responsibilities.答案：executive8. The _______ of the project will be completed by the end of the month.答案：implementation9. He has a _______ memory and can remember things very well.答案：photographic10. The _______ of the book is very interesting.答案：plot三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）[文章省略]11. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：[根据文章内容填写]12. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion about the issue discussed?答案：[根据文章内容填写]13. What does the word "innovative" mean in the context of the passage?答案：[根据文章内容填写]14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：[根据文章内容填写]15. What conclusion can be drawn from the information provided in the passage?答案：[根据文章内容填写]四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章省略]16. The word "exhausted" in the first sentence suggests that the protagonist was feeling very _______.答案：tired17. The protagonist decided to _______ the old house.答案：renovate18. The _______ of the house was a surprise to the protagonist.答案：history19. The protagonist felt a _______ to the house after the renovation.答案：connection20. The story conveys a message about the _______ of the past.答案：permanence五、写作（共40分）21. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English".[写作内容省略]六、翻译（每题5分，共10分）22. 翻译以下句子："The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."答案：技术的快速发展在很多方面改变了我们的生活。

《大学英语》专升本二The mystery of the Marie CelesteWe spotted the Marie Celeste drifting in mid-Atlantic on December 5, 1872.Since the ship looked damaged, the captain said the three of us (1) board her at once (2) investigate and (3) him back any information we could get hold of.We (4) climb on board without too much difficulty but we couldn’t see any sign of life anywhere.The crew of the Marie Celeste (5) have abandoned ship (6) the ship’s small lifeboat was missing.Some navigational equipment which a ship of that kind (7) had on board was also missing.The crew (8) had much time to abandon ship because they had not (9) with them many of their personal possessions.Luckily, we (10) to find the ship’s log which helped us a great deal in our (11) .The last time the captain of the Maria Celeste had (12) an entry in the ship’s log was November 21.Something extraordinary must have taken (13) between this date and December 5.The captain of the ship, Benjamin Briggs, had extensive (14) of the high seas so what had made him (15) the decision to abandon ship in the middle of nowhere?1. A have B had to C could D ought2. A in order that B so that C in order to D for to3. A take B get C carry D bring4. A couldn’t B managed C unable D were able to5. A can’t B must C hadn’t D could6. A since B on account of C as a result of D owing to7. A shouldn’t B should have C shouldn’t have D should be8. A ought not have B must not C couldn’t have D would have9. A taken B fetched C brought D had10. A could B able C knew D managed11. A information B solution C suggestion D investigation12. A took B passed C wrote D made13. A part B care C place D control14. A qualification B education C experience D travel15. A bring B choose C have D take1--5 BCDDB 6--10 ABCAD 11--15 DDCCDThe big dayWhatever candidates may think about examiners, they are not in fact (1) monsters, dripping red ink instead of blood, but ordinary people who will do their best to pass candidates as (2) ascandidates follow certain basic rules of the game.Many candidates are (3) in the First Certificate not because their English is (4) but because they are (5) about the requirements of the examination.Before you (6)for the examination, make sure you know what is expected of you; you are (7) to do well unless you answer all the questions set, and don’t include(8) material.Don’t start writing as (9) as you get the paper - think first, write (1O) ! If part of an answer is incorrect, you (11) cross it out and write the preferred answer neatly above it.If your handwriting __(12)__ illegible, it will be difficult for the examiner to give you credit for it, (13) it is right or __(14)__.You will also lose marks if your essay is written in an (15) style for the type of writing and intended audience.1. A insensible B unsensible C unsensitive D insensitive2. A much B far C long D soon3. A unhappy B inaccurate C incorrect D unsuccessful4. A inadequateB misguided C illegible D misunderstood5. A ill-informed B informed C dissinformed D mal-informed6. A will sit B would sit C have sat D sit7. A improbably B impossible C unlikely D unlucky8. A irrelevant B illiterate C indirect D illogical9. A quickly B immediately C fast D soon10. A after B afterwards C later D slower11. A will B would C should D have12. A was B were C be D is13. A however B whenever C whether D if14. A no B none C false D not15. A unappropriate B misappropriate C inappropriate D disappropriate1--5 DCDAA 6--10 DCADC 11--15 CDCDCOn a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store.We had bought many things.I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag.I decided to throw something away.I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him.The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile appeared on his face.I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself.But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he rode away.I got a warm feeling inside.I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world needs help.Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.1.When did the story happen？A.On a winter afternoonB.On a summer morning.C.On a summer afternoonD.On a winter morning.2.Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first？A.Because he didn’t like itB.Because it was too heavyC.Because it was not deliciousD.Because he wanted to help others3.Who might the poor man gibe the drink to？A.His son.B.His wife.C.His mother.D.His daughter.1.From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.A.the poor man had two sonsB.the writer liked throwing things awayC.the poor man knew the writer a long time agoD.the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life5.What is the best title of this passage？A.A Poor ManB.A Story of a DustbinC.My Son’s Lucky DayD.The Power of KindnessCBADDThis is my first year attending Wilson Middle st year I went to a differentmiddle school.Over the summer my father got a new job, so our whole family moved.Now I go to Wilson.I want to make some comments based on my unique perspective as someone who hasattended two different middle schools.For example, I was surprised by all the complaints that the students at Wilson make about the food in the cafeteria.Either they don’t like it, or they want more choices.But I like the food.The dishes are pretty tasty.And as for choices, at the school I went to last year there were never more than two lunch options each day.Sometimes there was only one!However, I don’t want anyone to think that I have a negative opinion of the Wilsonstudents.Actually, I have been impressed with how involved the students here are.I plan to participate in some of the special clubs here that are organized by students, like the photography club and the hiking club.At my last school, students were not as actively involved in forming clubs.6.Why is the author a student at Wilson Middle School?A Because his family recently movedB Because his father is a teacher thereC Because it is the best school in the areaD Because he just completed primary school7.In the second paragraph, the word perspective is closest inmeaning to _______.A cause and effectB back and forthC out of dateD point of view8.In the second paragraph, the word “one”refers to _______.A dayB schoolC optionD cafeteria9.Why does the author like the food at Wilson Middle School?A It tastes good.B It is very healthful.C The servings are large.D Students help to make it.10.What does the author imply about the students at his previous school compared to students at Wilson Middle School?A They did better in their studies.B They planned fewer activities.C They belonged to sports clubs.D They gave him more help.ADCABBeing able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals.Whereas terrestrial animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, flying animals move at much higher speeds, and they must be careful about how they land.Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous.Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely.Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds.This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in graphic detail how bats move their wings.In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight.Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings incorporate both their front and hind limbs.This makes coordinating their limbs more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flying over longer distances.However, they are much better at maneuverability: a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land—upside down! Unlike birds, which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead.How do they do it? A group of researchers recently used video cameras to film bats landing on nets suspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings in slow motion.They painted spots on the bats’wings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown.It turns out that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down.One downside to this landing routine is that the bats often slam into their landingspot with some force, which probably causes pain.However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home.For example, a cave bat, which regularly perches on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.11.What is the main topic of the passage?A Places where flying animals choose to landB Why scientists have difficulty observing batsC Differences in the eating habits of bats and birdsD Ways in which bats move differently from birds12.In the 1nd paragraph, the word terrestrial is closest in meaning to _______.A high-flyingB fast-movingC tree-climbingD ground-living13.According to the passage, what skill is crucial for flying animals?A Diving underwaterB Slowing down to landC Flying over great distancesD Balancing on high branches14.Which of the following is a false assumption about bats that was recently corrected?A They cannot hear.B They sleep upside down.C They fly similarly to birds.D They hide in tree branches.15.In the 2nd paragraph, the word incorporate is closest in meaning to _______.A addB deliverC includeD discoverDDBCC。