考纲词汇3500语境记忆-01学习资料

专题01 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（1--2）第一篇Recover From Being UpsetAt dusk, a teenager wearing an overcoat was walking the dog outdoors with his partner along a highway when the sky was covered with thick dark clouds, soon followed by lightning and thunders. As a result, the dog got loose. However, he ignored it on purpose, because he was very upset.He didn’t get along with his English and his scores that added up was not satisfying enough in each exam, which made him get tired of study, and therefore, he disliked studying English and joining in classes as well. What’s worse, his parents often complained about his English study, which let him not calm down and decided to drop out of school. The reason why he had got to do this was that he couldn’t go through what he had suffered from any longer. So he wrapped his belongings with a dusty curtain and packed them up into his suitcase. Concerned about him extremely, his partner didn’t agree with him entirely. In order to help him settle the problems, she communicated with him face to face and swapped ideas with him. She gave him her learning items she set down and offered him a series of learning tips. He couldn’t express how grateful he was.It was with the help of her that he got great power and recovered from being upset. Afterwards, the teenager fell in love with English.译文：从沮丧中恢复过来在黄昏时，一个穿着大衣的少年正在与他的同伴沿着公路遛狗，这时，天空乌云密布，电闪雷鸣。

高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习019期无答案Passage 19Exercise 1翻译理解A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statement s are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawn ing means being not interested and turn ing one’s b ack to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstand ings happ en now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, represent ing the Adult s’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curious ly. So I approach ed to greet him. He suddenly dash ed to hug me and kissed me on both cheek s. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.Exercise 2核对译文一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。

1. We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。

3. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。

4. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was nota little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。

5. Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。

高考考纲词汇3500个3500考纲词汇（一）A1. a (an) art.2.abandon vt.3.ability n.4.able a.5.abnormal a.6.aboard prep.7.abolish vt.8.abortion n9.about ad. prep.10.above prep. a. ad.11.abroad ad.12.abrupt a13.absence n.14.absent a.15.absolute a16.absorb v.17.abstract a. n.18.absurd a19.abundant a.20.abuse v. 21.academic a. n.22.academy n.23.accelerate v.24.accent n.25.accept vt.26.access n. v.27.accessible a.28.accident n.29.accommodation n.30.accompany v.31.accomplish v.32.account n. v.33.accountant n.34.accumulate v.35.accuracy n.36.accurate a.37.accuse v.38.accustomed a.39.ache vi. n.40.achieve vt.41.achievement n.42.acid a.43.acknowledge v.44.acquaintance n.45.acquire v.46.acquisition n.47.acre n.48.across prep.49.act n v.50.action n.51.active a.52.activity n.53.actor n.54.actress n.55.actual a.56.acute a57.AD n.58.ad(缩)=advertisement59.adapt vi vt.60.adaptation n.3500考纲词汇（二）1.add vt.2.addicted a.3.addition n.4.address n.5.adequate a.6.adjust v.7.adjustment n.8.administration n.9.admirable a.10.admire v.11.admission n.12.admit vt.13.adolescence n.14.adolescent a. n.15.adopt v.16.adore v.17.adult n.18.advance v.19.advantage n.20.adventure n. 21.advertise vt.22.advertisement n.23.advice n.24.advise vt.25.advocate v .26.affair n.27.affect vt.28.affection n.29.afford vt.30.afraid a.31.Africa n.32.African a. n.33.after ad. prep. conj.34.afternoon n.35.afterward（s）ad.36.again ad.37.against prep.38.age n.39.agency n.40.agenda n.41.agentn.42.aggressive a.43.ago ad.44.agree v.45.agreement n.46.agricultural a.47.agriculture n.48.ahead ad.49.aid n. vt. vi.50.AIDS n.51.aim n. v.52.air n.53.aircraft n.54.airline n.55.airmail n.56.airplane n.57.airport n.58.airspace n59.alarm n.60.album n.3500考纲词汇（三）1.alcohol n.2.alcoholic n. adj.3.algebra n.4.alike ad.5.alive a.6.all ad. a. pron.7.allergic a.8.alley n.9.allocate v.10.allow vt.11.allowance n.12.almost ad.13.alone a.14.along ad. prep.15.alongside ad16.aloud ad.17.already ad.18.also ad.19.alternative a. n.20.although conj.21.altitude n. 22.altogether ad.23.aluminium n.24.always ad.25.am v.26.ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn.27.amateur a.28.amazing a.29.ambassador (ambassadress)n.30.ambiguous a.31. ambition n.32.ambulance n.33.America n.34.among prep.35.amount n. vi.36.ample a.37. amusement n.38. analyse v.39. analysis n .40. ancestor n.41. anchor n. v.42. ancient a.43. and conj.44. anecdote n.45. anger n.46. angle n.47. angry a.48. animal n.49. ankle n.50. anniversary n.51. announce vt.52. annoy vt.53. annual a. a. pron.54. answer n. v.55. ant n.56. Antarctic a.57. antique n.58. anxiety n.59. anxious a.60. any pron.3500考纲词汇（四）1.anybody pron.2.anyhow ad.3.anyone pron.4.anything pron.5.anywayad.6.anywheread.7.apart ad. a.8.apartment n.9.apologize vi.10.apologyn.11.apparent a.12.appeal n. v13.appearvi.14.appearance n.15.appendixn.16.appetite n.17.applaud v.18.apple n.19.applicant n.20.applicationn. 21.applyv.22.appoint v.23.appointment n.24.appreciate v.25.appreciationn.26.approachv.n.27.appropriatea.28.approval n.29.approve v.30.approximately ad.31.apron n.32.arbitrary n.33.arch n.34.architect n.35.architecture n.36.Arctic a.37.are v.38.area n.39.argue vi.40.argument n.41.arise (arose, arisen) vi.42.arithmetic n.43. arm v. n.44. armchair n.45. army n.46. around ad. prep.47. arrange v.48. arrangement n.49. arrest v.50. arrival n.51. arrive vi.52. arrow n.53. art n.54. article n.55. artificial a.56. artist n.57. as ad. conj. prep.58. ash n.59. ashamed a.60. Asia n.n a. n.2.aside ad.3.ask v.4.asleep a.5.aspect n.6.assess v.7.assessment n.8.assist v.9.assistance n.10.assistant n.11.associate v.12.association n.13.assume v.14.assumption n.15.astonish vt.16.astronaut n.17.astronomer n.18.astronomy n.19.at prep.20.athlete n.21.athletic a.22.atlantic a. 23.atmosphere n.24.atom n.25.attach v.26.attack vt.27.attain v.28.attempt vt.29.attend v.30.attention n.31.attitude n.32.attract v.33.attraction n.34.attractive a.35.audience n.36.aunt n.37.authentic a.38.Author n.39.Authority n.40.automatic a.41.autonomous a.42.autumn n.43.available a.44.Avenue n.45.averagea. n.46.avoid v.47.awake (awoke, awoken)v.48.award v n.49.aware a.50.away ad.51.awesome n.52.awful a.53.awkward a.54.baby n.55.bachelor n.56.back ad. a. n.57.background n.58.backward(s) ad.59.bacon n.60.bacterium (复bacteria)n.3500考纲词汇（六）1.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.2.badminton n.3.bag n.4.baggage n.5.bakery n.6.balance n.7.balcony n.8.ball n.9.ballet n.10.balloon n.11.bamboo n.12.ban n. v.13.banana n.14.band n.15.bandage n.16.bang int.17.bank n.18.banquet a.19.bar n.20.barbecue n. 21.barber n.22.barbershop n.23.bare n.24.bargain n. v.25.bark v. n.26.barrier n.27.base n.28.baseball n.29.basement n.30.basic a.31.basin n.32.basis n.33.basket n.34.basketball n.35.bat n. n.36.bath n.37.bathe vi.38.Bathroom n.39.bathtub n.40.battery n.41.battle n.42.bayn.43.BC abbr.44.be v.45.beach n.46.bean n.47.beancurd n.48.bear1 v.49.bear2n.50.beard n.51.beast n.52.beat (beat, beaten) v. n53.beautiful a.54.beauty n.55.because conj.56.(became, become) v.57.bed n.58.beddings n.59.bedroom n.60.bee n..1.beef n.2.beer n.3.before prep. ad.conj.4.beg v.5.begin(began,begun) v.6.behalf n.7.behave v.8.behaviour（behavior）n.9.behind prep. ad.10.being n.11.belief n.12.believe v.13.bell n.14.belly n.15.belong vi. v.16.below prep.17.belt n.18.bench n.19.bend (bent, bent) vt.20.beneathprep. 21.beneficial adj.22.benefit n.v.23.bent a.24.besideprep.25.besides prep. ad.26.betray v.27.between prep.28.beyondprep.29.bicycle n.30.bid v.n.31.big a.32.bike = bicyclen.33.bill n.34.bingo n.35.biochemistry n.36.biographyn.37.biology n.38.bird n.39.birth n.40.birthday n.41.birthplacen.42.biscuit n.43.bishop n44.bitn.45.bite (bit, bitten) v.46.bittera.47.black n. a.48.blackboardn.49.blame n.& v.50.blank n.& a.51.blanket n.52.bleed vi.53.bless vt.54.blind a.55.block n. vt.56.blood n.57.blouse n.58.blow (blew, blown) v.59.blue n. a. a.60.board n. v.3500考纲词汇（八）1.boat n.2.body n.3.boil v.4.bomb n. v.5.bond n. v.6.bone n.（复数bones）7.bonus n.8.book n. v.9.boom n. v.10.boot n.11.booth n.12.border n.13.bored a.14.boring a.15.born a.16.borrow v.17.boss n.18.botanical a.19.botany n.20.both a. pron.21. bother v. n. 22. bottle n.23. bottom n.24. bounce v.25. bound a.26. boundary n.27. bow v. n.28. bowl n.29. bowling n.30. box n.31. boxing n.32. boy n.33. boycott v.34. brain n.35. brake n. vi.36. branch n.37. brand n.38. brave a.39. bravery n.40. bread n.41. break n.42. break (broke, broken) v.43. breakfast n.44. breakthrough n.45. breast n.46. breath n.47. breathe vi.48. breathless a.49. brewery n.50. brick n.51. bride n.52. bridegroom n.53. bridge n.54. brief a.55. bright a.56. brilliant adj.57. bring (brought, brought)vt.58. broad a.59. broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或ed,ed）vt.60. brochure n.1.broken a.2.Broom n.3.Brother n.4.brown n. a.5.brunch n.6.brush v. n.7.Buddhism n.8.budget n.9.buffet n.10.build (built, built) v.11.building n.12.bunch n.13.bungalow n.14.burden n.15.bureaucratic a.16.Burglar n.17.burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt,burnt) v.n.18. burst v.19. bury vt.20. busn. 21. bush n.22. business n.23. businessman/ woman(businessmen/ women) n.24. busy a.25. but conj. prep.26. butcher n. vt.27. butter n.28. butterfly n.29. button n. v.30. buy(bought,bought) vt.31. by prep.32. bye int.33. cab n.34. cabbage n.35. cafe n.36. cafeteria n.37. cage n.38. cake n.39. calculate vt. vi.40. call n. v.41. calm a. v.42. camel n.43. camera n.44. camp n. vi.45. campaign n. vi.46. can (could) can't = can notv. n.47. canal n.48. cancel vt.49. cancer n.50. candidate n.51. candle n.52. candy n.53. canteen n.54. cap n.55. capital n.56. capsule n.57. captain n.58. car n.59. carbon n.60. card n.3500考纲词汇（十）1. care n. v.2. careful a.3. careless a.4. carpenter n.5. carpet n.6. carriage n.7. carrier n.8. carrot n.9. carry vt.10. cartoon n.11. carve vt.12. case n.13. cash n. v.14. cassetten.15. cast (cast, cast)v.16. castle n.17. casual a.18. cat n.19. catalogue n.20. catastrophe n.21. catch(caught,caught) 22. category n.23. cater v.24. catholic a.25. cattle n.26. cause n. vt.27. caution n.28. cautious adj.29. cave n.30. CD(compact disk的缩写)31. ceiling n.32. celebrate v.33. celebration n.34. cell n.35. cent n.（100 cents = 1dollar）36. centigradea.37. centimetre (Am centimeter)n.38. central a.39. centre (Am center ) n.40. century n.41. ceremony n.42. certain a.43. certificate n.44. chain n.45. chair n.46. chairman/ woman（chairmen/ women）n.47. chalk n.48. challenge n.49. challenging a.50. champion n.51. chance n.52. changeable a.53. change n. v.54. channel n.55. chant n. v.56. chaos n.57. chapter n.58. character n.59. characteristic a.60. charge v. n.1.chart n.2.chat n. vi.3.cheap a.4.cheat n. v.5.check n. vt.6.cheek n.7.cheer n. vi.8.cheerful a.9.cheers int.10.cheese n.11.chef n.12.chemical a. n.13.chemist n.14.chemistry n.15, cheque (美check) n.16.chess n.17.chest n.18.chew vt.19.chicken n.20.chief a. n. 21.child (复children) n.22.childhood n.23.chocolate n.24.choice n.25.choir n26.choke n. v.27.choose (chose, chosen)vt.28.chopsticks n.29.chorus n.30.Christian n.31.Christmas n.32.church n.33.cigar n.34.cigarette n.35.cinema n.36.circle n. vt.37.Circuit n38.circulate vi. vt.39.circumstance n.(复数)40.circus n41.citizen n.42.city n.43.civil a.44.civilian n.45.civilization n.46.clap vi.47.clarify vt. vi.48.class n.49.classic adj n.50.classify v.51.classmate n.52.classroom n.53.claw n.54.clay n.55.clean vt. a.56.cleaner n.57.clear a.58.clerk n.59.clever a.60.click v.3500考纲词汇（十二）1.climate n.2.climb v.3.clinic n.4.clock n.5.clone n.6.close a. ad.7.cloth n.8.clothes n.9.clothing n.10.cloud n.11.cloudy a.12.club n.13.clumsy adj.14.coach n.15.coal n.16.coast n.17.coat n. vt.18.cocoa n.19.coffee n.20.coin n.21.coincidence n. 22.coke n.23.cold a. n.24.collar n.25.colleague n.26.collect vt.27.collection n.28.college n.29.collision n.30.colour (Am color)n.vt.b n. v.bine vt.e (came, come) vi.edy n.fort n.fortable a.mand n.v.ment n.mercial adj.mit v .mitment n.mittee n.mon a.municate v.munication n.munism n.munis n. a.panion n .pany n.pare vt.pass n.pensate vi. vt.pete vi.petence n.petition n.plete a. vt.plex adj.ponent n.position n.prehension n.promise v t. vi.pulsory adj.puter n.4.concentrate v.5.concept n.6.concern v. n.7.concert n.8.conclude v.9.conclusion n.10.concrete adj.11.condemn vt.12.condition n.13.conduct v t.14.conductor n.15.conference n.16.confident adj.17.confidential adj.18.confirm vt.19.conflict n. vi.20.confuse vt. 21.congratulate v t.22.congratulation n.23.connect vt.24.connection n.25.conscience n.26.consensus n.27.consequence n.28.conservation n .29.conservative adj. n.30.consider vt.31.considerate adj.32.consideration n.33.consist v.34.consistent adj.35.constant a.36.constitution n.37.construct v.38.construction n.39.consult vt. vi.40.consultant n.41.consume vt. vi.42.contain v.43.container n.44.contemporary adj.45.content adj. n.46.continent n.47.continue vi.48.contradict v.49.contradictory adj.50.contrary n. adj.51.contribute v.52.contribution n.53.control vt. n.54.controversial adj.55.convenience n.56.convenient adj.57.conventional adj.58.conversation n.59.convey v.60.convince vt.3500考纲词汇（十四）1.cook n. v.2.cooker n.3.cookie n.4.cool a.5.copy n. v.6.corn n.7.corner n.8.corporation n.9.correct v. a.10.correction n.11.correspond vi.12.corrupt adj. vt.vi.13.cost (cost, cost) v.n.14.cosy adj.15.cottage n.16.cotton n. a.17.cough n. vi.18.could modal v19.count v. 20.counter n.21.country n.22.countryside n.23.couple n.24.courage n.25.course n.26.court n.27.courtyard n.28.cousin n.29.cover n. v.30.cow n.31.crash v. n.32.crayon n.33.crazy adj.34.cream n.35.create vt.36.creature n.37.credit n.38.crew n.39.crime n.40.criminal n.41.criterion(criteria) n.42.crop n.43.cross n. vt.44.crossing n.45.crossroads n.46.crowd n. vt.47.cruel adj.48.cry n. v.49.cube n.50.cubic adj.51.cuisine n.52.culture n.53.cup n.54.cupboard n.55.cure n. vt.56.curious adj.57.currency n.58.curriculum n.59.curtain n.60.cushion n.3500考纲词汇（十五）1.custom n.2.customer n.3.customs n.4.cut (cut, cut) v n.5.cycle vi.6.cyclist n.D7.dad = daddy n.8.daily adj. adv.n.9.dam n.10.damage n. vt.11.damp a. n.12.dance n. vi.13.danger n.14.dangerous adj.15.dare v. aux.16.dark n. adj.17.darkness n.18.dash v. n.19.data n.20.database n.21.date n.22.daughter n.23.dawn n.24.day n. 25.dead adj.26.deadline n.27.deaf adj.28.deal n.29.dear adj.30.death n.31.debate n. v.32.debt n.33.decade n.34.decide v.35.decision n. declarevt.36.decline v.37.decorate vt.38.decoration n.39.decrease vt.40.deed n.41.deep adj. adv.42.deer n.43.defeat vt.a)defence (美defense)n. v.44.defend vt.45.degree n.46.delay v. n.47.delete v.48.deliberately adv.49.delicate adj.50.delicious adj.51.delight n.52.delighted adj.53.deliver vt.54.demand vt.55.dentist n.56.department(缩Dept.) n.57.departure n.58.depend vi.3500考纲词汇（十六）1.deposite vt.&n. n.2.depth n.3.describe vt.4.description n.5.desert n. vt.6.deserve vt.7.design n. vt。

高考英语考纲3500词汇解析【带例句版】词汇，无疑是决定高考成败的关键。

每一位高中学生，对词汇的记忆和掌握都不能有半点松懈，而且要持之以恒地背诵记忆。

很多同学问，应该怎样记单词才记得牢，不容易忘记。

我都是同一答复：单词要放到具体的语言环境中去记，比如句子、或者文章中。

只有在语境中记单词，才能容易理解、便于记忆。

网上3500词汇版本很多，有解析带例句版的3500词汇，仅此一版。

吐血奉献给大家，一定要好好学、认真记哦！高考英语考纲3500词汇解析【带例句版】A1.●aban don v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandonthe plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandononeself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of hisability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to dosth…(when)I was about to goout when it began to rain.b) lookabout/around/roundc) How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n.不在，缺席absencefrom work/ schoolThe decisionwas made in my absence.inthe absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence ofproof.9.◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 beabsent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v /n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abusepower/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift/invitation /plan accept sb/sthas… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to theschool/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●a ccomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt.指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My backaches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achievesuccess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across thestreet.; crossa street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illnessadded to our trouble.b) He added thathe would come again.c) Please add thesefigures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added somesalt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letterto sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb forsthI admire John for hiscourage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes;admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi 推进，促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some adviceon sthadvise sb (not) todo; advise doing;advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against thewall (靠墙站着)go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of thesame age=of an ageAfter hiswife’s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi. 同意；应允1）agreewith ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。