高中英语3500词汇语境记忆和练习023期

高考大纲词汇之100天背会3500Day 371. attend1. vt & vi出席；参加：attend a lecture/party/meeting 听课/参加聚会/参加会议Please let us know if you are unable to attend.如果不能出席请通知我们。

2. vt & vi上（学）：That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school 那个假日的早上, 我不必去上学。

3. vt 看护；照料：Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse.安妮·沙尔蒙, 一个残疾人, 在校期间由一名护士照顾。

attend to照料；处理；接待（serve）:Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.护士正忙着照顾伤员。

attendance n [U] & [C]出席；出席人数attendant n [C]服务员72. work out算出；总共达：I'm just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

解决；把…弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题, 我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

制定（出）；设计（出）：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划, 使你保持活力。

高考英语词汇3500第三周（第二部分）1：边听录音边看词A第三周第二部分billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔亭telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ/ a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下跳动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)bonus; bond; biography; breakthrough; brochure; bravery;border; budget; brake; bother1) ____________ a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop2) ____________ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work3) ____________ to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned4) ____________ a book that tells what has happened in someone's life, written by someone else5) ____________ something that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea6) ____________ the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or the area close to this line7) ____________ an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time8) ____________ the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent9) ____________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence10) ___________ a thin book giving information or advertising something2答案：根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)1) brake 2) bonus 3) bother 4) biography 5) bond 6) border 7) breakthrough 8) budget 9) bravery 10) brochure3. 单项选择(1)I don’t mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good.A. BesideB. BesidesC. BelowD. Because(2)Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A. foughtB. blessedC. beatD. avoided(3)It’s important to understand people from different ________.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds(4)The radio stops working because the battery is ________.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind(5)Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A. avoid talkingB. to avoid talkingC. avoid to talkD. to avoid to talk(6)I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A. keptB. 1ostC. recoveredD. gained(7)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of____________.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior(8)My leg really hurts ——I'm not sure how much longer I can________ it.A. bearB. bendC. blessD. betray(9)I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A. benefitB. am beneficial toC. benefit fromD. am of benefit to(10)I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it ________.A. belongsB. blowsC. bearsD. boils3.答案：单项选择(1)--(5)BCDBB (6)--(10)BCACA4.词组填空 (必要时改变词形)belong to, become of, on the basis of, benefit from, because of,beg for, begin…by, be aware of, be blessed with, believe in(7)You’ve got to yourself, or you’ll never succeed.(8)Fortunately, we good health.(9)The watch isn’t mine; who does it ?(10)What that student who used to live with you?4.答案：词组填空 (必要时改变词形)(1)benefited from (2)on the basis of (3)because of (4)begging for (5)begin…by (6)are aware of (7)believe in (8)are blessed with (9)belong to (10)became of5. 句子翻译1)你应该避免再次提及他的错误。

在语境中背3500词第二期高效学习法：用背句子代替背单词！背会一句=背会这个单词的意思+这个单词的用法+与该单词相关的高频考点！一起用3500句来背诵高考英语3500词！第二期：11-20句11.我有一颗牙齿松动了。

I have a loose tooth.（loose adj.松动的，松散的）12.我想当个兽医，帮助动物I want to be a vet who helps animals.（vet 兽医）13.任何想要成功的人都不得不经受许多困难和挑战。

Whoever wants to succeed has to go through many difficulties or challenges.(go through经历，经受)14.他们采取了一系列的有效措施去提高人们的环保意识。

They took a series of effective steps to raise people's awareness of protecting our environment.（a series of一系列的）15.去户外和你朋友做游戏是一个有效释放压力的方法Going outdoors and playing team games with your friend is an effect way to get rid of pressure.(outdoors adv 户外)16.平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手Smooth sea never made a skillful sailor.(skillful adj.熟练的)17.对不起，我不是故意的I am sorry and I didn’t do it on purpose.（on purpose 故意地=by design）18.为了考上重点大学，我们努力学习。

We work hard in order to be admitted to a key university.(in order to为了)19.艾默生总是把他突然想到的新想法写下来。

(完整)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03+Word版含解析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03+Word版含解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列03(affect—analysis）一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A。

degree within one year.A. aggressive B。

enthusiastic C. admirable D。

ambitious【答案】D【解祈】句意：我姐姐相当有抱负，计划在一年内拿到硕士学位。

aggressive好斗的，侵略的；admirable令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的；considerate体贴的，周到的；ambitious有雄心的，雄心勃勃的。

2。

In business negotiation， an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation。

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)23一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You can __________ imagine what a __________ time your mother had when she was a child.【答案】hardly, hard【句意】你几乎想象不了你母亲小时候有多苦了。

2.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless __________ properly, may lead to serious problems.【答案】handled【句意】由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。

3.—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?—I __________ to know one nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.【答案】happen【句意】“对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”“我碰巧知道附近的一家。

来吧，我给你带路。

”4.__________ behind her dark sunglasses, the star wasn’t recognized by crazy fans.【答案】Hidden【句意】戴着墨镜，那位明星没有被疯狂的粉丝们认出来。

5.—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.—It is said that she __________ a fitness instructor last year and has been working out since.【答案】hired【句意】“珍妮变得越来越苗条了。

”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。

1. We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

2. I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。

3. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。

4. It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was nota little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。

5. Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。

2022高考英语语境识记3500词Passage 2（A版）Exercise 1：短文填空Starting a new school clubWe have a radio club in our school. It is great because is run by the students for the school. I am （luck）as I am one of the hosts.It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages the teachers want us to broadcast.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close （friend）and teachers.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.I shall miss the radio club after （graduate）, but I know that it will continue without me.Our school club‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary c lub that was started by our English teacher Mr. Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. We also discuss poems in our meetings.When I attended the first meeting, I was required （write）a poem and I had to read it to the club. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped （worry）. I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read.The club members said it was one of the best （composition）they had heard.Exercise 2：翻译理解Starting a new school clubWe have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by the students for the school.I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me.Our school club‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club that was started by our English teacher Mr. Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. We also discuss poems in our meetings.When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read.The club members said it was one of the best compositions they had heard.Exercise 3：核对原文创办一个新的学校俱乐部我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。

新课标高中英语3500语境记忆前言说明众所周知,单词记忆是英语学习者的必经之路。

单词量的大小以及对对单词掌握的熟练程度在一定程度上决定了一个人能否学好英语，也是顺利通过考试的基本要求。

可对很多人来说，记忆单词是十分枯燥乏味的学习过程，容易陷入背过就忘的怪圈。

如何才能高效地记忆单词，成为很多英语学习者的难题。

记忆单词有方法！我们的任务就是把这条记忆单词之路为同学们铺得更加平坦和科学一些。

那就是通过语境将高考词汇3500一网打尽。

语境记忆，顾名思义就是通过语境学习法记忆单词。

著名语言学家Cook曾经指出：“人们对事物记忆的好坏主要取决于大脑对信息处理的深度。

对孤立的词的重复是一种低层处理，记忆效果差；将词与所处的语法结构结合起来，则是一种深层的处理，记忆效果最好。

”所以，语境记忆是单词最有效的方法之一。

我们精选了50篇内容丰富有趣的文章，旨在使读者在文章中学习单词，摆脱枯燥记忆的困境，让记忆单词变得更加有趣、高效。

我们围绕一个语篇，将阅读理解、单词记忆、复现、检测以及语法知识的运用融合在一起进行训练，每天一篇，让你的英文水平通过短期强化，得以全方位的提升。

Passage1By Huan Tiantain (N0.7 High School)Part1 翻译理解Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s wor ds. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.Part2 核对译文爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母A-2)51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch …alive活捉keep…alivebe alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/ sb to doallow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。

）2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。

）3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200.※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说★ lonely1) 定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”a lonely man / island.2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57. ◎ amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等）a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to1) （数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,their ideas amount to the same thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

专题十二透过语境巧记高考英语3500词（23--24）第二十三篇A Travel to the MoonAs a representative of our school, I took up the voluntary work as a steward in a spaceship, which sent goods and recyclable materials to the settlement of the moon. Hardly had I got off the carriage when I slid into the capsule through a small opening. The optimistic stewardess guided me to have some tablets, fasten my safety belt and told me some expertise, then the pilot pressed a button, showing the journey began.At first, I was uncertain and the capsule started constantly swinging sideways. With the spaceship speeding up, the new surroundings were more difficult to tolerate. Affected by lacking air, my head ached. I put on a mask at once and made some adjustments. After a while, I was back on my feet. Looking out of the window, I lost sight of the earth and found myself surrounded by beautiful clouds.The instant we arrived in the moon, the citizens’ environmentally friendly lifestyle left a deep impression on me in many aspects. I saw a giant dustbin, which is greedy to swallow waste available. Much to my surprise, there are no more typists working on a typewriter or computer and no more postage or postcodes. In sight, there is no desert full of mud. I also saw a amazing machine sweeping up the street automatically through flashing its switch. More surprisingly, It can work according to its receiver and timetable. How powerful human races will be in the future! My motivation of working hard increased the second I thought of the wonderful life of the future.译文：月球之旅作为我们学校的代表，我从事志愿者工作在一艘太空飞船上当一名乘务员，往月球的定居地送货物和可循环利用的材料。

71. He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物，他父亲估计说。

例句练习：由于缺少必要的零件，这个机器直到现在还不能运转。

72. The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，这样一来就很难控制预算了。

例句练习：来到上海的那天，我就下定决心要为梦想而努力奋斗。

73. The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtaina large amount of valuable information in time.各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。

例句练习：网络使得我们获取大量有用的学习资料成为可能。

74. We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

例句练习：我会把你的帮助和指导牢记在心。

75. Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。