2020版高考英语一轮复习 写作话题 14 世界与环境 新人教版

写作话题十四世界与环境该类话题的写作体裁以应用文、谈论文、说明文为主，考察形式以纲要作文和图画作文为主。

题干预及某个问题的现状，发布个人见解和应当采纳的举措等。

◆话题辞汇理解1． circumstance n．状况；局势2． consequence n．结果；结果3． extinction n．灭绝4． responsibility n．责任5． recycle vt .回收；再循环6． species n．物种7． threaten v．威迫8． tolerate vt .忍耐9． smelly adj .有臭味的10． victim n．受害者11． punishment n．处罚12． awareness n．意识◆话题辞汇识记1． preserve/conserve vt .保护；保留2． damage n. &vt .伤害；破坏3． decline/decrease v．减少；降落4． harmony n．和睦5． disappearance n．消逝6． situation n．局势；(人的)状况7． unbearable adj .难以忍耐的8． pollute vt .污染9． urgent adj .紧迫的10． survival n．幸存；存活11． waste vt . &n．浪费12． overlook/ignore vt .忽视13． realize the importance of ...意识到的重要性14． in harmony with ...与和睦相处15． take steps/measures/action采纳举措16． make a difference有影响17． protect ... from ...保护免受18． throw away抛弃◆话题满分好句1． As you can see, to protect our environment,an increasing number of people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.正如你所见到的，为了保护我们的环境，愈来愈多的人喜爱电子爆竹而不是传统爆竹。

高考英语复习备考：高考英语常考主题语境…世界与环境素养解读世界上的不同国家、不同民族有自己的山川河流和家园，有其独特的景色、国土地貌、经济环境，从而产生了不同的文化历史和国情。

各国在改善生活、发展经济方面做着不懈的努力，然而在发展的同时也带来了人口增长、资源过度利用、居住环境污染等问题。

“世界与环境”是高中新课程标准主题之一。

课标及考纲中的"世界与环境”是指动植物保护、生态保护、环境污染和保护等方面。

“世界与环境”是历年高考英语的常考主题。

就历年高考英语书面表达而言，’‘世界与环境”主要包括国家介绍、珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校,对公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收、污染或环境保护发表意见等话题。

关于这一主题的写作常有以下几种命题角度:1.介绍国家或城市。

2.介绍“世界环境日”“世界水日”或“无车曰”。

3.介绍“地球日”活动。

4.合理利用水资源。

5.污染整治之前与之后对比。

6.公共卫生意识。

7.请就是否应回收课本发表意见。

8.日常生活中怎样进行环境保护。

9.动物保护和人类生存孰优先。

10.垃圾分类。

语库构建语境串记Wildlife protectionDinosaurs died out because of a(n)1.(expect)incident.2. wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example, tigers(hunt)for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure3..reserves;grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being4.(affect)distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes’5.(bite).According to the result of the6.(inspect)，they found that the insect contains a7.(power)drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was8.the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When9.(tell)that it was a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income."We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not10.we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

写作参考文（1-5模块话题）Unit 1This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention – cell phones．Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there．Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions last century．Why? Several reasons for it．First of all, it has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work．Also, it is a way to have fun and be cool．Modern cell phones are more than just phones – they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send or surf the Internet．New functions are being added to the phones．It’s believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in people’s life．They will be much more smarter, and prices will be more petitive．Unit 2Ladies and gentlemen,Nowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we bee useful men and be real popular stars in the future.Thanks.Unit 3Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day and etc. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Moon cake Festival. In fact, most people celebratewestern holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun.In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and munication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. What’s more, the celebration can also make our life more colorful and interesting. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. After all, most of the festivals are passed down from generation to generation.Unit 4Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, they both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money.In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences.Websites update their news freely. As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published. So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives.Unit 5Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They don't think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is too short. What's needed during the break is peace instead of the noise produced by the music. What’s worse, in class some students are still lost in the music they havejust heard.Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former. Of course, light music is appreciated.Unit 6Dear Tom：In your last , you showed great interest in our National Stadium —the Bird’s Nest.Now I’d like to introduce it to you.The Bird’s Nest is located on North Fourth Ring Road in Beijing, and covers an area of 58,000 square meters, with a seating capacity of about 90 thousand. Its construction was started in December, 2003 and pleted in 2007. It looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. During the Olympic Games, we host the track and field events and soccer matches there. After the Games it has been used for large scale events.The Bird’s Nest is thought highly of by of ficials and experts all over the world. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan gives the thumbs up to its design and thinks that it will be an incredible symbolism in the history of the global Games.I hope that my introduction satisfies you.Yours sincerely,Li MingUnit 7Changes in the Ways People Spent Their HolidaysThe ways people spent their holidays have greatly changed recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. pared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.The paragraph also shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people bee tired of the city and want to be close to nature.Unit 8When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2008 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers pared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!Unit 9Teachers and fellow students,As we all know, a severe tsunami broke out in the Indian Ocean this time. It’s reported that it hit about 10 countries, causing more than 200,000 deaths and leaving millions of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have been destroyed. Just imagine how the students there need help! Schools should be rebuilt so that they can return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls on everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a volu ntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket money. Besides, we’ll organize a bring-and-buy sale Saturday morning. Please bring your books, toys, CDs or something else here to sell. All the money to be collected will be sent to the disaster areas.That’s all. Thank you.Unit 10Boys and girls，We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!That’s all. Thank you.Unit 11Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about the PalaceMuseum.PalaceMuseum is also called the Forbidden City. It took 200,000 workers more than 14 years to build it. The Forbidden City was finished in 1420. As the largest museum in the world, the PalaceMuseum holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. The City’s palaces have 9,99 rooms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have thought of nine as a lucky number. Students from all over China can now visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. The museum is under reconstruction.I hope you can e to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes.Best wishes.Yours,Li MingUnit 12I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle.I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Though my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believin g we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’help, and I am wiling to help anyone in need. I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence. I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.Unit 13I will never forget my first teacher, Miss Emily, who has influenced me a lot on my life and career. She was a small, birdlike woman, her appearance giving the impression of a nervous person. I soon learnt, however, that her true character was calm, warm and kind. She was strict with us as well as in her work and often worked late in her office.I remember on one occasion when nearly everyone in my class has e down with the flu, Emily managed to keep the class running smoothly without seeming stressed in the least. She treated us as if we had been her own children. Being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out. If she sensed that something had gone wrong, she would call you into her office and encourage you to talk. Not only was she a good listener, but the advice she offered was always sound as well.I lost contact with Emily after her retirement, but I’ll always remember her as the “guiding light” in my life, the woman, who set us a good example in life and is respected by us all, enabled me to be successful as I am today.Unit 14Dear Mr. Smith,I feel excited to learn from the web that volunteers are needed for English Summer Camp for Kids. I am longing for such a job because I love language learning and working with kids as well. Let me introduce myself.My name is Li Hua––17 years old, a bright and cheerful boy in GuangmingHigh School. My classmates have elected me to be class monitor as I get on well with others and have good munication skills. Right now I am working as the head of the English Club in our school. Actually I have some experience in language camps. Last summer I stayed at an English summer camp in Australia. My English is good enough to deal with such a job.I do wish you could accept me. I can promise you the following three qualities: good patience, high efficiency and strong sense of responsibility.I’m looking forward to hearing from y ou!With best wishes.Yours,Li HuaUnit 15My perfect schoolMy perfect school would be in the centre of the city. The school would have a big playground so that students could play ball games there. There would also be puters in all the classrooms. Another thing it would have is a language lab where we could have our English classes.Students would study all the school subjects such as Chinese, math, English, physics and chemistry. There would also be some new optional subjects for students to choose, for example, literary appreciation, astronomy, biochemistry, etc.The teachers there would be mild and kind.As well as the subjects on the timetable, there would be many after-school interest groups, such as chess, choir, photography and sports. There would be regular trips to places like museums and art galleries too.In conclusion,I think my school would have a good variety of activities—something for everyone.5模块核心句式翻译1自从我离开Jenkins先生就再也没有见过他，但是我经常想起他。

2020高考英语作文热点话题及范文（世界与环境）世界与环境The world and environment参考范文Hello, Tom,How are you doing? I'm honored to be invited to my foreign teacher's this weekend.Invited to pay a visit to a foreigner for the first time, I'm worried that some of my manners may appear impolite in her eyes due to cultural difference. So I'm asking for your advice.Would you please tell me some rules of etiquette needed to obey? As a student of hers, I think it's good manners to bring a gift for her. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me what kind of present I should take. Additionally, do you think it's necessary for me to dress up for the visit?Under your guidance, I believe I will have a good time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua参考译文你好,汤姆,最近好吗?我很荣幸这个周末被邀请到自己外教家做客。

因为第一次被邀请去拜访一个外国人，所以我担心由于文化差异，自己的一些举止可能在她的眼中显得不礼貌。

世界与环境高三英语作文World and Environment。

In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a global concern. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the world is facing severe environmental challenges. It is essential for us to take action to protect our planet and create a sustainable future for the next generation.One of the most pressing environmental issues facing the world today is climate change. The earth's climate is changing at an alarming rate due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This has led to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. If we do not take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint and transition to renewable energy sources, the consequences could be catastrophic.Another major environmental issue is air pollution. Theburning of fossil fuels and industrial activities release harmful pollutants into the air, which can have serious health effects on humans and wildlife. In many cities around the world, air pollution levels exceed safe limits, leading to respiratory problems and other health issues. It is crucial for governments and industries to implement stricter regulations and invest in clean technologies to reduce air pollution and protect public health.Water pollution is also a significant environmental concern. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and plastic waste are contaminating our rivers, lakes, and oceans, threatening marine life and ecosystems. It is essential for us to reduce our use of single-use plastics, properly dispose of waste, and support initiatives to clean up polluted waterways. By taking these actions, we can help preserve the health of our oceans and ensure a sustainable future for marine life.In addition to these environmental challenges, biodiversity loss is another critical issue facing the world. Human activities such as deforestation, habitatdestruction, and overfishing are driving many species to extinction. This loss of biodiversity not only threatens the balance of ecosystems but also reduces the resilience of our planet to environmental changes. It is vital for us to protect and preserve biodiversity by conserving natural habitats, enforcing wildlife protection laws, and promoting sustainable practices.In conclusion, the world is facing a range of environmental challenges that require urgent action. It is up to all of us to take responsibility for our actions and make positive changes to protect our planet. By reducing our carbon footprint, minimizing pollution, conserving water resources, and preserving biodiversity, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come. Let us work together to safeguard the world and environment for abetter tomorrow.。

世界与环境距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

01背话题词块——有话可说1．develop renewable resources 发展可再生资源2．deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾3．improve one’s living conditions 改善居住条件4．in the long term 从长远来看5．start out small 从小事做起6．have a considerable effect on 对……有极大的影响7．expand abroad 对外扩张8．achieve the highest growth 实现最大化发展9．intercultural communication 跨文化交流10．rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融11．unity and diversity 统一性和多样性12．foreign policy 外交政策13．eco­friendly products 环保产品14．international relations 国际关系15．foreign affairs 外交事务16．environmentally friendly 环保的17．at home and abroad 国内外18．with the arrival of globalization of economy随着全球化经济的到来19．under the influence of the trend of globalization在全球化大潮的影响下20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加强/提高公众的环保意识02背话题佳句——有话会说1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.2．到了我们应该采取措施来保护环境的时候了。