七年级下册英语m5u3知识点
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七年级下册英语m5u3知识点
Unit 3: My friends
本单元主要学习关于朋友的话题，包括描述朋友的外貌、性格和兴趣爱好，介绍自己的朋友和交友技巧等方面。
重点短语：
1. look like 看起来像
2. have curly hair 有卷发
3. be tall and thin 身高高且瘦长
4. be friendly/funny/kind-hearted 友好的/滑稽的/善良的
5. have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
6. be interested in/take an interest in 对……感兴趣
7. get along with 与……相处融洽
8. make friends with 与……建立友谊
重点句型：
1. What does he/she look like? 他/她长得什么样？
2. He/She has …… hair. 他/她有……头发。
3. He/She is …… tall/thin. 他/她很高/很瘦。
4. What is he/she like? 他/她是什么性格？
5. He/She is …… friendly/funny/kind-hearted. 他/她很友好/很滑稽/很善良。
6. We have a lot in common. 我们有很多相同之处。
7. I am interested in/take an interest in …… 我对……感兴趣。
8. They get along with each other very well. 他们之间相处得很好。
词汇拓展：
1. describe 描述
2. appearance 外貌
3. personality 个性
4. interest 爱好
5. acquaintance 相识的人 6. buddy 朋友
7. pal 兄弟、朋友
8. chum 密友
交际用语：
1. —What does he/she look like?
—He/She is tall/short/thin/fat. He/She has black/brown/blond/red
hair. He/She has brown/blue/green eyes.
2. —What is he/she like?
—He/She is funny/kind-hearted/friendly.
3. —What are you interested in?
—I am interested in playing basketball/reading books/etc.
4. —How do you make friends?
—I make friends by talking to people and sharing my interests.
重点语法：
形容词的比较级和最高级
- 形容词的比较级和最高级表示不同事物之间的大小、程度、数量等差异。在比较时，要注意用than 连接相比较的两个对象。
- 形容词的比较级的变化规则：原级 + er. 如：tall – taller; fat –
fatter
- 形容词的最高级的变化规则：在比较级前加the, 并在形容词后加est 如：tall – the tallest; fat – the fattest
- 不规则变化形容词的比较级和最高级需牢记：good – better –
the best; bad – worse – the worst
例句：
1. Lily is taller than Lucy.
莉莉比露茜高。
2. Tom is the oldest student in our class. 汤姆是我们班最老的学生。
练习题：
I. 选用合适的单词或短语完成句子。
1. —What _____ your friend look like?
—She _____ long hair and big eyes.
2. He is a(n) _____ boy. He always _____ others.
3. We have _____ in common. We both like playing basketball.
4. I want to _____ friends with Tina.
5. My best _____ is Mary. We have known each other for ten years.
II. 选择题。
1. —What do you think of the weather today?
—It’s _______ than yesterday.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
2. My sister is _______ than I am.
A. more taller B. much tall C. much taller
3. —What is your friend like?
—He is funny and _______.
A. friendly B. funnier C. funniest
4. He is the _______ boy in our class.
A. tallest B. tall C. taller
5. I want to make friends _____ you.
A. to B. for C. with
参考答案：
I. 1. does; has 2. friendly; helps 3. a lot 4. make 5. friend
II. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
本单元的学习重点在于描述和交际，同时也增进了对形容词比较级和最高级的掌握。在日常生活中，关于朋友的谈论是经常出现的话题，希望同学们掌握本单元的知识点，能够流利自如地表达和谈论朋友的话题。
