英语词汇学重点名词解释
- 格式:doc
- 大小:14.27 KB
- 文档页数:3
英语词汇学重点名词解释
Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the
origins and meanings of words.
Morphology : the study of morpheme and their different
forms.
Semantics:the study of word meaning.
Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their
history and changes in their meaning.
Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which
is dependent on the situation in which the language is used
and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to
create on the reader or hearer
Lexicography : the piling of dictionaries.
Synchronic study : the study of a word or words at one
particular point in time.
Diachronic study: an approach to lexicology which studies
how a word (or words) changes over a period of time. word:
a word is a minimal free form of a language that has a
given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
vocabulary:Vocabulary refers to the total number of the
words in a language, but it can stand for all the words
used in a particular historical period.Vocabulary also
refers to all the words of a given dialect, given book, a
given discipline
and the words possessed by an individual person.
Terminology术语 consists of technical terms used in
particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine:
Jargon 行话refers to the specialized vocabularies by which
members of particular arts, sciences, trades and
professions municate among themselves such as in business.
slang 俚语belongs to the sub-standard language, a category
that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group
words
Argot黑话 generally refers to the jargon of criminals. Its
use is confined to the sub-cultural groups, and outsiders
can hardly understand it,
Archaisms古词语 are words or forms that were once in mon
use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited
use.
《英语词汇学重点名词解释》全文内容当前网页未完全显示,剩余内容下一页查看。
模板,内容仅供参考