小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)
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般将来时:定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
构成:(1) be going to +动词原形(2) will + do用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,女htomorrow (明天), next week (下周), from now on (从现在开始);in the future (将来);someday (未来的某一天)等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作ril teach you English every Wednesday next month.★★★“be going to+动词原形"表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如: ©It is going to rain.要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I______________________ a Chinese song.(sing)2、S ally ____________________ the tennis match.(not win)3、Y ou _____________________ the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)4、F lora ____________________ at home this weekend.(not stay)二、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o'clock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven o'clock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)A _________________________________________B _________________________________________3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis)AB现在进行时一般过去时be+动词ingo 动词+ed一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形;一般现在时动词变化用动词原形,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加s/es。
(完整版)小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳小学英语语法时态说解与归纳—普通如今时一. 意义:表示经常发生的情况,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
确信句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一具男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他别是工人。
普通疑咨询句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+普通疑咨询句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
l当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do确信句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school.普通疑咨询句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以do开头的普通疑咨询句?如:What do you often do after school ?l当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does确信句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well..普通疑咨询句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑咨询句:疑咨询词+以does开头的普通疑咨询句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(惟独在第三人称为主语的确信句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直截了当加s:Runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :Watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→fliescarry→carries cry→cries但在y前假如为元音则直截了当加s: buys says四.时刻标志:always , usually , often , sometime s ,every…如今举行时一.意义——当表示如今正在举行的动作或正在发生的事。
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ likeplay read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. - What day _____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________一般现在时练习1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.they(like)the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7.your parents(read)newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach)us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
四大时态总结及练习你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?时态用法、表示事物或人物的般现在特征、状态。
时2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
例句时间状语主语是三单:Theskyisblue. often Hegetsupatsixeveryday.主语非三单:Theballoonsareblue. Igetupatsixeveryday.一般过去表示过去某个时间发Wereyouatschooljustnow?yesterday时生的动作或存在的状WhatdidJimdoyesterday?态。
一般将来1、表示将要发生的动Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.tomorrow时作或存在的状态。
2及打算、方案或准备I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.做某事。
现在进行现在进行时表示现在Areyousleeping?now时正在进行或发生的动Whatareyoudoing?作。
时态动词变形名称动词变形规那么各举一例主语为第三人1.一般情况下cook 称单数时,动词2.sh,ch,s,x,o结尾washdo一般现在变三单3.结尾是辅音字母加y study时4.不规那么动词have动词变过去式1.一般情况下pull2.动词结尾是e taste一般过去3.重读闭音节辅元辅结构stop时4.结尾是辅音字母加y study5.不规那么动词be,see,get等等一般将来begoingto+时will+动词变动名词1.一般情况下cook现在进行2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词make时3.重读闭音节辅元辅结构run,swim英语语法中的时态〔tense〕是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式多加练习,百战不殆之时态一、选择最正确的答案:oftenplaythepiano?No,she_____.A.Do;do B.Does;doesC.Does;doesn 'tyourpenpal__inBeijing?A.Do;li veB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A .is B.areC.amlike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.dance B.danced C.dancing kite____abird.A.looklike B.islookingC.look slikeandI___goodfriends.A .is B.areC.amoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.does C.did8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A .wentswimming B.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparentsdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?Iusually__________.A.sawelephantsB.singanddance picture ____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;by B.am;on C.am;by ____abrother.She____asister.A.have; hasB.has;has C.have;have____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is ;isB.are;is C.are;arealways_____footballgames.A.watches B.watch C.doesn't bestfriend_____shells.A.colle ctsB.collect C.often15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.of tenB.likeC.likesmotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.do esn’t B.don’tC.do_____heusuallygethomeonFriday?----HeusuallygetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18,.Summer_________spring.A esafterBesin beforeone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.listenin g B.islistening C.listenaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.daB.dancedC.dancingnce21.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issinging B.aresing C.aresinging22.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A .flyB.fliesC.isflying____ridingaforse.A.is B.areC.a m____playingchess.A .amB.is C.areyouwashingclothes?A.Yes,youareB.Yes,Iam C.No,Iamhe____TV?Yes,heis.A.wat chB.watchingC.nottheytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.Be C.Are2 8.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthe bedroom.A.wat chB.iswatching C.watches___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buy edB.bought C.buying30.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A .goB.goes C.went31.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.B.ate C.eatedSunday____TreePlantingDay.A B.wereC..is was____alotfromourtextbook.A.lea rnedB.learnesC.learning____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go; seeB.went;saw C.goes;seesdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabo okB.washtheclothes C.gofishingdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresen tB.goskiing C.learnEnglishdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did ;didB.do;didC.do;domypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean _____totreesinthedifferentseasons?A.hap penB.happens C.happenedsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swi mB.swamC.willswim41.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Ididplayedbasketball_____.A.sometim esB.onSaturdays stSaturday43.I’mgoingto___somechopsticks___Sundayafternoon.A.bought; onB.buy;on C.buy;onare yougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplane C.yesterday45.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visit B.visited C.visiting46.I’m goingto____homeworktomorrow.A.d oesB.doC.didyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____A.No,wenotB.No,Iam C.Yes,Iamam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.will B.goingtoC.sh allaregoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.g oB.goes C.goingfilmareyougoingto______?A.s eeB.watch C.look_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.saw C.sees___aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhave C.goingtohave_____yougotomorrow?A.a reB.willC.shallhisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.I sB.Are C.Am55.Look!It_____.A.willsnowi ngB.isgoingtosnow C.snows____freethisafternoon.A.b eB.willbeC.goingtobewill____roastducksinBeijing.B.eats C.eat__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.goto B.amgoingto C.goingto二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复) ___________________________________________________5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线局部提问)________________________________________________________6.JohncomesfromCanada.( 对划线局部提问)___________________________________________________isgoingtogocamping. 〔改否认〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem〔.改否认〕I_______go______jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow〔.改一般疑问句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔对划线局部提问〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?5.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.同上) 1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否认句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否认答复:__________________________________________肯、否认答复:__________________________________________一.按要求改写句子2.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否认句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定答复:__________________________否认答复:__________________________对“isplayingbasketball提问:〞__________________________对“Theboy提〞问:__________________________9.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.10.否认句:____________________________11.一般疑问句:_________________________12.肯定答复:__________________________13.否认答复:__________________________14.对“aresinging提问〞:__________________________15.对“intheclassroom提问〞:__________________________16.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语时态综合练习(可直接打印)知识分享现在进行时、一般将来时、一般现在时综合练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________三、单项选择1._____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’tC. Does; go; does2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes5. Mr. Green usually ____his newspaper in the evening,and he and his wife _____ a football match tomorrow..A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched6. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting7. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; likes8. _____ you _____ fishing every week? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’tB. Do; go; doesn’tC. Do; go; don’t9. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening10.My uncle usually _____ some milk every day.A. drinkB. is drinkingC. dranks11. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read12. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing1。
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
小学英语常见时态与语法(讲解与练习)Elementary English Grammar [1] Simple Present XXXThe n of Simple Present XXX1.It XXX or people。
For example: The sky is blue.2.It XXX。
For example: I get up at six every day.3.It XXX。
For example: The earth goes around the sun.XXX XXX Simple Present XXX1.With the verb "to be": affirmative sentence: subject + be (am。
is。
are) + others。
For example: I am a boy.2.With n verbs: affirmative sentence: subject + n verb (+ others)。
For example: We study English。
When the subject is third person singular (he。
she。
it)。
"-s" or "-es" must be added to the verb。
For example: Mary likes Chinese.Rules for the Verb + "s" Change1.In general。
add "-s" directly。
such as: cook-cooks.2.If the verb ends in s。
x。
sh。
ch。
or o。
add "-es"。
such as: guess-guesses。
wash-washes。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i,再加 -es,如: family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“ f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es,如: knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
四大时态总结及练习你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式多加练习,百战不殆之时态一、选择最佳的答案:1.____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn't2.___ your penpal __ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am4.I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5.The kite ____ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like6.Bill and I ___ good friends.A. isB. areC. am7.Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture10.I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; by11.I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have12.You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are13.He always _____ football games.A. watchesB. watchC. doesn't14.My best friend _____ shells.A. collectsB. collectC. often15.She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.A. oftenB. likeC. likes16.My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. do17.---When _____ he usually get home on Friday?----He usually gets home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. did18,.Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines before19.Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listeningB. is listeningC. listen20.They are singing and ___ together at the party now.A. danceB. dancedC. dancing21. Listen! The birds ____.A. is singingB. are singC. are singing22.Look! The kite ___ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. is flying23.They ____ riding a forse.A. isB. areC. am24.Kate ____ playing chess.A. amB. isC. are25.Are you washing clothes?A. Yes, you areB. Yes, I amC. No, I am26.Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is.A. watchB. watchingC. not27.____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are28.It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.A. watchB. is watchingC. watches29.I ___presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyedB. boughtC. buying30. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A. goB. goesC. went31. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eatB. ateC. eatedst Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A. isB. wereC. was33.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A. learnedB. learnesC. learning34.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; seeB. went; sawC. goes; sees35.What did you do last weekend ? --I _________A. read a bookB. wash the clothesC. go fishing36.What did you do on your holiday? I ________A. bought a presentB. go skiingC. learn English37.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A. did; didB. do; didC. do; do38.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A. were cleaningB. cleanedC. are going to clean39.What _____ to trees in the different seasons?A. happenB. happensC. happenedst summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A. swimB. swamC. will swim41. Did you eat good food in China? ______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I didn’tC. No, I did42.We played basketball _____.A. sometimesB. on SaturdaysC. last Saturday43.I’m going to ___ some chopsticks ___ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; onB. buy; onC. buy; on44.When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .A. this weekendB. by planeC. yesterday45.I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting46.I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did47.Are you going to take a piano class? ____A. No, we notB. No, I amC. Yes, I am48.I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. willB. going toC. shall49.We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.A. goB. goesC. going50.What film are you going to ______ ?A. seeB. watchC. look51.We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to seeB. sawC. sees52.He ___ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall haveB. will haveC. going to have53.Where _____ you go tomorrow?A. areB. willC. shall54.___ his brother going to climb mountains?A. IsB. AreC. Am55.Look! It _____.A. will snowingB. is going to snowC. snows56.I ____ free this afternoon.A. beB. will beC. going to be57.They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing.A.ateB. eatsC. eat58.I __ visit my friends this weekend.A. go toB. am going toC. going to二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 6. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________7.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.1. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.4. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?5. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________一.按要求改写句子2. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________3. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“are singing ”提问:__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习一、出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ likeplay read wash be二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________ ____________ ____4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_______________________ ____________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________一般现在时练习1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?标志词:look now listen It’s +点钟动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。