中职高考英语不规则动词变化汇总

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

最全的动词不规则的变化形式最全的动词不规则的变化形式英语老师骆军 2016-06-24 11:19:38阅读数：501一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

常用不规则动词表注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

英语动词不规则变化表英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。

常用不规则动词表5.ABC注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。

中考英语不规则变化动词形态汇总导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中考英语不规则变化动词形态汇总》的内容，具体内容：下面我为大家带来，希望可以对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助。

不规则变化动词形态汇总：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)...下面我为大家带来，希望可以对大家的中考英语备考有所帮助。

不规则变化动词形态汇总：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)learn—learnt—learntspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

1．awake-awoke-awoken 2．be-was\were-been3．bear-bore-borne\born 4．beat-beat-beaten 5．become-became-become 6．begin-began-begun 7．bend-bent-bent8．bite-bit-bitten9．blow-blew-blown10. break-broke-broken11. bring-brought-brought12. broadcast-broadcast-broadcast13. build-built-built14. burn-burnt-burnt15. burst-burst-burst16. buy-bought-bought17. catch-caught-caught18. choose-chose-chosen19. come-came-come20. cost-cost-cost21. cut-cut-cut22. deal-dealt-dealt23. dig-dug-dug24. do-did-done25. draw-drew-drawn26. dream-dreamt-dreamt27. drink-drank-drunk28. drive-drove-driven29. eat-ate-eaten30. fall-fell-fallen31. feed-fed-fed32. fight-fought-fought33. find-found-found34. fly-flew-flown35. forbid-forbade-forbidden36. forget-forgot-forgotten37. forgive-forgave-forgiven 38. freeze-froze-frozen39. get-got-got40. give-gave-given41. go-went-gone42. grow-grew-grown43. hang-hanged-hanged44. hang-hung-hung45. have-had-had46. hear-heard-heard47. hide-hid-hidden48. hit-hit-hit49. hold-held-held50. keep-kept-kept51. know-knew-known52. lay-laid-laid53. lead-led-led54. learn-learnt-learnt55. lend-lent-lent56. let-let-let57. lie-lay-lain58. light-lit-lit59. lose-lost-lost60. make-made-made61. mean-meant-meant62. meet-met-met63. mistake-mistook-mistaken64. pay-paid-paid65. picnic-picnicked-picnicked66. read-read-read67. rise-rose-risen68. ring-rang-rung69. run-ran-run70. say-said-said71. see-saw-seen72. seek-sought-sought73. sell-sold-sold74. send-sent-sent75. set-set-set76. sew-sewed-sewn77. shake-shook-shaken78. shave-shaved-shaven79. shine-shone-shone80. shoot-shot-shot81. show-showed-shown82. shut-shut-shut83. sing-sang-sung84. sink-sank-sunk85. sit-sat-sat86. sleep-slept-slept87. smell-smelt-smelt88. speak-spoke-spoken89. spell-spelt-spelt90. spread-spread-spread91. stand-stood-stood双写加ed1.admit2.beg3.chat4.clap5.control6.drop7.equip8.infer9.map10.occur11.pin12.prefer 92. steal-stole-stolen93. stick-stuck-stuck94. strike-struck-struck95. sweep-swept-swept96. swim-swam-swum97. take-took-taken98. teach-taught-taught99. tear-tore-torn100. tell-told-told101. think-thought-thought 102. throw-threw-thrown 103. wear-wore-worn104. win-won-won105. wind-wound-wound 106. write-wrote-written 107. ride –rode-ridden 108. panic-panicked-panicked13.permit14.refer15.regret16.stop17.tap18.thin19.shop20.scan21.travel22. nod23. step相近词与同义词fetch – takeshade – shadowsign – signal – sighaccept – receiveowe – ownoffer – fetchscold – punishquality – quantitypalace – placemajority – minorityadmit – permitticket – checkanswer – replycost – spendoffer – affordpolite – policepeasant – patientmirror – monitorfortunate – fortune -- fountain – spring across – throughaffect – effectalmost – nearlyalone – lonelyalso – too -- eitheraltogether – all together – together borrow – lendbreak – interruptcelebrate – congratulatecertain – surechoose – select -- electclean – sweepcombine – connect -- join -- unite consider – regardcustom – habitdiscover – invent – uncoverdivide – separatedrop – fall – sinkfasten – tiefly – flow – float forbid – preventgather – collecthit – strike -- beatincident – accidentlay – liejob – work -- taskjourney – tour -- travel -- trip -- voyage office – officialroof – top -- ceilingyouth – youngwander – wondersit – seatshake – quake -- tremblesave – rescuebadly – deeplyreach – arrive at\ in – get tofind – foundwind – woundbreath – breathebath – batheweigh – weightdescribe – descriptionsecret – secretarylie – layhang – hanged \hunglight – lit \lightedpronounce – pronunciationexplain – explanationweigh – weightthink – thoughtlibrary – librariannephew – niecestomach – cigarettesandwich – butcherrestaurant – hammerkitchen – biscuitisland – exhibitionhandkerchiefgrammar – fortnight。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。