最新中职对口高考英语模拟题库阅读理解集中练习(六)英语
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对口升学英语模考题库:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATraditional businessmen feel worried that growing e-commerce will reduce their share of the market.According to a survey, 90% of some people’s purchas es are made on the computer. As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need , and have them delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.Cornell University Marketing Professor, Edward McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and other electronic equipment.Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot of e motion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you need that last sense of “this is exactly what I want” before you part with money. And you can’t always get that online. It’s a rather cold process.As more and more people have Internet access and smart-- phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.61. Traditional businessmen feel upset because ________.A. consumers can get a better selection by shopping onlineB. more and more people purchase things on the computerC. people like to have their goods delivered to their houseD. growing online sales will cut their share of the market62. According to Mclaughlin, some traditional stores are keeping customers by ________.A. providing customers with extra servicesB. inviting customers to try on clothingC. delivering goods to each doorstepD. repairing computers and electronics only63. From the 4th paragraph, we know that ________.A. online shoppers tend to be cold to each otherB. the process of shopping online is full of emotionC. some shoppers like the social climate in traditional storesD. making buying decisions in traditional shops is difficult64. What is the author's attitude towards the future online commerce? .A. DoubtfulB. OptimisticC. SympatheticD. ConcernedBYoung children are trusting of commercial advertisements in the media, and advertisers have sometimes been accused of taking advantage of this trusting outlook. The Independent Television Commission ,regulator of television advertising, has criticized advertisers for “misleadingness”,in an effort to control advertisers’ use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action ,performance, or construction of a toy.Fantasy is one of the common techniques in advertising that could mislead young audience. In children's advertising, advertisers are more likely to include fantasy than advertisements aimed at adults. In a content analysis of Canadian television, the author Stephen Kline observed that nearly all commercials for character toys featured fantasy play. Children have strong imaginations and the use of fantasy brings their ideas to life, but children may not be adept enough to realize that what they are viewing is unreal. Fantasy situations are frequently used to attract children's attention, particularly in food advertising. Advertisements for breakfast have been found to be especially fond of fantasy techniques. Generally, there is uncertainty as to whether very young children can distinguish between fantasy and reality in advertising.The use of pop stars such as singers and movie stars is common in advertising. The intention is for the positive qualities of the popular to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to become linked in audience's mind. In children's advertising ,the pop stars are often vivid figures from popular cartoons. In recent years, the role of pop stars in advertising to children has often been combined with the concept of host selling. Host selling involves advertisements with regular programming in a way that makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other. Host selling occurs ,for example, when a children's show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast. The psychologist Dale Kunkel shows that the practice of host selling has reduced children's ability to distinguish between advertising and the program material. Meanwhile,he also shows some other tricky advertisements.65. What can we learn about the fantasy technique from the passage?A. It is especially used in advertising toys.B. Children are likely to mistake it for reality.C. Young children are quite aware of its tricks.D. It makes it hard for children to judge how much a toy costs.66. The underlined word “adept” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____A. responsibleB. patientC. skillfulD. curious67. In an advertisement,a cartoon lion is used for _____A. the promotion of a productB. the lovely nature of a lionC. the fantasy of a lionD. the regular program68. What would the following paragraph most probably be about?A. Development in advertisingB. Misleading advertised toys.C. Children and advertisementD. Another ill technique for advertising.CAs the thrill of the London 2012 Olympic Games fade, the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil. Over the next two years it will also host the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and the FIFA World Cup in 2014. Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.In 2009, the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2012, which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版),and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites.The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area, the so-called Pele Law. For example, the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events. However, it does permit use for non-commercial purposes. It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match. Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.The Pele Law permits, as an information right, both access to sporting sites and the use of images(影像)for journalistic purposes. It is, however, unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014. Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, it remains silent on broadcasting rights.Whatever the benefits, it seems clear that IP rights in general, and broadcasting rights in particular, will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds. If past experience is anything to go by, Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements, but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.69 .The 2016 Olympics ______A. promises to break many recordsB. will experience challenges in fundingC.promises to be the greatest in historyD. will bring great benefits to Brazil70.The World Cup Law and the Pele Law are different in that ______.A. the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rightsB. the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the imagesC. the former applies to advertising while the latter marketingD. the Pele Law bans mo re unauthorized association with the event’s marks71. The writer introduces the World Cup Law ______.A. by comparisonB. in order of importanceC. by surveyD. in order of time72.The passage mainly talks about ______.A. the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting eventsB. the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right ownersC. the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 OlympicsD. the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting eventsDThanks to the I nterwebs , we can click and click and have a good laugh! We’ll have everything you need to howl like a monkey and bark like a seal. So, click on, Internauts, and be ready!1. traces its origins to the print magazine Cracked, which started in 1958. But Cracked has soon grown to become the most popular comedy site on the Internet, drawing over a billion views in 2010. The website also runs in a wide range, featuring photo editing contests, sketches and films, and reader contests. For laughs, is your one-stop shop!2. Funny or DieAny website owned by Will Ferrell would already be in the running - but the debut video, The Landlord, made Funny or Die a must-click website. Funny or Die also manages to remain fresh and interesting by being so interactive, allow viewers to choose which videos stay and which ones die. The website has even made the big time, partnering with HBO (Home Box Office) in a hopefully plentiful combination of the minds between the best that TV and the Internet both have to offer.3. CollegeHumorWe have trouble sitting down for a 90 seconds, much less 90 minutes! CollegeHumor seems incredibly skillful at catering to(迎合)such an ADD-riddled audience. Like Funny or Die, CollegeHumor made it to the big time, though the CollegeHumor Show only ran for a single season on MTV. The site also serves as the big sales store for T-shirts, which answers the question, “Where can I find a Honey Badger T-shirt?”4. 9GAGYou know those black and white photos you’ve been seeing all over your Facebook feed? Well, if you ever wondered where they came from, then you need look no further than 9GAG! And if you’re looking to do some terribly light reading with the click of a finger, then 9GAG is your best bet. Relatively new to the game, 9GAG’s viewer contributions and interactions look to make it an internet player for sometime to come.There you have it, top 4 comedy websites. Every last one is worth a few laughters and a good many clicks.73.What causes the website Funny or Die to enjoy greater success?A. Being interactive with viewers.B. Producing the video “The Landlord”.C. Close partnership with HBO.D. Will Ferrell’s good management.74.The underlined phrase “ADD-riddled audience” may refer to the people who ______.A. are skilled at producing humorB. are crazy about Honey Badger T-shirtsC. take a great interest in funny MTVD. have trouble staying focused for a certain time75.Which statement is true of the four websites?A. Viewer participations make Funny or Die and 9GAG appealing.B. Will Ferrell has a final say in deciding which video to stay.C. became the most visited humor websites in 1958.D. College Humor only collects a program of 90 seconds.第二节:根据短文内容,从从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年中职对口高考系列模拟训练题---英语6一、英汉互译。
(20分)1.steak2.bookstore3.foreigner4.foggy5.improve6.gain7.reduce8.opposite9.passenger10.service11.网球 12.志愿者 13.张贴 14.果汁 15.沙拉16.点餐 17.海报 18红绿灯 19.穿过 20. 粉丝二、选择填空(20分)21. –________ is the TV? –It’s 2000 Yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How about22. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.A. criedB. cryingC. is crying23. Jim’s _______ is red.A. shoesB. bagC. socks24. Would you like Thai food or _______food?A. WestB. WesternC. China25. –Are these your shoes? –Yes, ___________.A. they’reB. they areC. these are26. There _____ a desk and two chairs in the room.A. isB. areC. be27. The car is too ____, I can’t buy it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. nice28. __________ in a bus zone or you’ll get a ticket.A. ParkB. ParkingC. Don’t park29. She looks much _______than any mother is.A. oldB. the olderC. older30. What ______your mother do ?A. doB. doesC. is31. Tom ________ know when Jeff’s birthday is.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’t32. A:______you use Microsoft PowerPoint ?B:No, I ________.But I want to learn.A. Do don’tB. Can can’tC. Can’t can33. It’s an excellent hotel, but ________a swimming pool.A. there isB. it isC. there isn’t34.The earth _______around the sun.A. moveB. is movingC. moves35. Our room is _________ than theirs.A. twice largerB. twice moreC. large twice36. Do you enjoy delicious food? You ______ a chance to taste delicious.A. haveB. will haveC. has37. It’s going to rain. We _________ go now.A. had betterB. have betterC. may38. I often go to movies_________ my friends.A. andB. withC. for39. The boys of our class enjoy_________ football after school.A. playB. playingC. to play40. Spring is here. Everything ________green again.A. willB. isC. will be三、完形填空(20分)I work in a small shop. It’s near an English 41 . Every day students come to 42 things.In the 43_ . I get up at six. And then I have breakfast.I get go the 44 at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell things 45 food and drink. We have school things, 46 , so there 47 often many people in our shop _48__morning to evening.I have 49 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home 50__ supper.41. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river42. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want43. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning44. A. classroom. B. school C. shop D. club45. A. with B. like C. for D. about46. A. too B. also C. and D. but47. A. are B. have C. see D. come48. A. in B. on C. at D. from49. A. supper B. breakfast C. tea D. lunch50. A. to B. at C. with D. for四、阅读理解(30分)AI’m Ann. I’m English. I’m twelve. I was born on May 17th , 1991. I learn Chinese at Beijing No.3 Middle School. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is twelve, too. We are in the same grade. But we are not in the same(同样的) class. I’m in Class Two, and she is in Class Three. We have the same Chinese teacher. Her name is Zhang Ying. We all like her. Lucy’s parents are English teachers in China. She has a sister. Her name is Lily. She is only five years old.51. Ann and Lucy are _________.A. classmatesB. sistersC. brothersD. friends52. Ann was born _____________.A. on May 17th , 1990B. on May 17th 1991C. in May 17th, 1991D. in May 17th, 199053. Zhang Ying is Lucy’s __________ teacher.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. mathD. music54. Lily’s parents are in _________. They teach English.A. EnglandB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Japan55. Lucy and ______ are in the same grade.A. AnnB. LilyC. Zhang YingD. her sisterBDear Amy,Paul is my pen friend.He is from Landon,England.He speaks good English.He is now in Shanghai with his parents,because they work in Shanghai.Paul can speak a little Chinese!There are five people in his family,his parents,his two sisters and he.His sisters aren't in China.They are in England now.He likes singing and dancing very much.His favorite subject is music.He likes going to the movies on weekends. He thinks it is fun.I think he is a nice boy.Yours,Sam56.Paul is Sam's ______.A.brother B.cousin C.pen friend D.teacher57.Where does Paul live now?A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In London.D.In New York.58.How many brothers and sisters does Paul have?A.He has two brothers and one sister. B.He has two sisters and one brother.C.He has two brothers and no sister. D.He has two sisters and no brother.59.What’s Paul’s favorite subject in school?A.Math B.Chinese C.English. D.Music.60.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) in this letter?A.Paul is from China. B.Paul is in Shanghai with his whole family.C.Paul Likes going to the movies on weekends. D.Paul speaks good Chinese.CMike worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him, “Mike, I want you go to Richmond, to an office there, to see Mr. Shute. Here’s the address. ”Mike went to Richmond. When he walked out of the station, he thought,“The office isn’t far from the station . I’ll find it easily.”But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said ,“Go straight along this street and turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.”Mike went and found it.A few days later, he went to the same city, but again he did not find the office , so he asked someone the way. It was the same old woman, and she was quite surprised,“Are you still looking for the place?”61. What did the boss want Mike to do one day?A. To go to Mike’s office.B. To buy something.C. To visit Mr. Shute.D. To go to Richmond for his holiday.62. How did Mike go to Richmond?A. By car.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By plane.63. After walking out of the station, Mike __________________.A. asked an old woman where the office wasB. went to the office with an old womanC. found the office easilyD. lost his way back home64. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Richmond was the name of a building.B. After a few days Mike met the same old woman in the same city .C. The office wasn’t near to the station.D. Mike was a boss of an office.65. From the passage we can see_______________.A. the woman had a bad memory.B. Mike had never been to Richmond.C. Mike was a forgetful man.D. Mike found the office himself for the second time.五、句子匹配(10分)A B66. How long will it take me to get there? A. Yes, I’d like a beef steak.67. Is it by the bank of china? B. Yes, it is just on your right..68. Do you have any trouble in learningEnglish? C. About fifteen minutes 69. What is Yao Ming like? D. Well, I’m poor at writing.70. Are you ready to order now? E. He is very tall.。
对口升学英语复习试题阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出最佳选项。
CGONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened inthe American Civil War.Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story whois full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfishat the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett¥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at MissMinchin’s .Her father was very rich and she lived a rich andcomfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.Shehad to learn to do with her changed life.Her strong character madeher able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows.It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which isab out Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—NeverLand with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.The children arehappy and lovely.(with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe¥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabintalked about the struggle (斗争) between free states and slave statesduring the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it firstcame out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s darkhouse.Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardenslocked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the powerof hope, friendship, and the magic (魔法) of nature, the brave girl bringsthe house and a long-lost garden back to life.【小题1】All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except ______.A.PETER PAN B.GONE WITH THE WINDC.A LITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN【小题2】We can know from the passage that _________.A.there are only three books with tapesB.we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC.two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD.THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online【小题3】Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _________.a.the power of hope b.friendship c.her uncle d.nature’s magicA.a b c B.a c d C.b c d D.a b d【小题4】Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?A.What Sara did to help her fellows.B.Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up.C.What kind of woman Scarlett is.D.How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s ho use.DDMrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school.She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil.Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes.As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there.Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person.One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she did n’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her.She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed, she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face.He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully.Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.【小题1】How did Mrs. Janes sing?A.She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.` B.She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.C.She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.D.She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.【小题2】Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?A.Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.B.Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.C.Because she lived in a small house far away.D.Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.【小题3】Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?A.Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.B.Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.C.Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.D.Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.。
高职对口招生考试英语冲刺模拟试题及答案阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEven if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.1. Take picturesOne of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the see d that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2. Eat alone in publicYou might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.3. Join a class, sports team, or clubYoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.Tips:* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally do.* Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).* Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like that!36. ________ can give you an excuse to start new connections.A. Taking pictures of othersB. Eating by yourself in publicC. Reading interesting booksD. Joining group activities37. When having meals, you’d better ________ if you want to make new friends.A. approach others to show conscious friendlinessB. start a conversation with those who have friends asideC. invite others to your apartment to eat togetherD. sit on your own in public places38. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining aclass?A. It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.B. It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.C. It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.D. It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.39. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends.C. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.D. Always give a positive response to any request.40. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us ________.A. why you should change when you move to a new cityB. how you can make new friends in a new cityC. why you should make new friends in a new cityD. how you can keep in touch with strangersBWhen I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections. I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers. I drove my mother crazy ! But after a few years, my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet. It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder. While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars, parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting. Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family. When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment, this is considered normal celebrity worship. However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern. Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.41. The first paragraph is intended to tell us________.A. parents needn’t worry about celebrity worshipB. celebrity worship can cause serious problemsC. it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipD. celebrity worship only exists among teens42. We can learn from the second paragraph that________.A. the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayB. the author is surprised at celebrity worshipC. teens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesD. celebrities expose their lives too much43. Parents should become concerned when their children________.A. talk a lot about celebrities with othersB. put up celebrity posters in their bedroomsC. ask to go to their favourite star’s concertD. desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star44. The last paragraph implies that________.A. parents should not care too much about a child’s celebrity worshipB. celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlookedC. children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are olderD. children with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves45. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?A. The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.B. More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.C. Wh at to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.D. Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.CA 70-year study of personality suggests that pessimism is a risk factor for early death, especially among men.The study results also indicate that pessimism can be linked to increased risk for sudden death from accidents or violence, according to the report published in the March issue of Psychological Science.Christopher Peterson of the University of Michigan and his colleagues analyzed data from the Terman Life-Cycle Study, which began by studying California public-school children with high IQs in 1921 and followed them through their life. Most of the 1,528 children were teenagers when the study began. Those still living are now in their 80s. In 1936 and 1940, participants were asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information about difficult life events and their effect on overall outlook. One such question was, “What do you regard as your most serious fault of personality or character?”Pessimists were defined as fatalistic(宿命论的)people who tend to blame themselves when things go wrong and who believe that one bad event can ruin the rest of their life. They also tend to expect bad things to happen to them and feel that they have little or no ability to change their situation.Males were more likely than females to be classified as pessimistic. Compared with individuals with a more cheerful and optimistic outlook, pessimists were more likely to die from accidents and violence (including suicide).A pessimistic personality may lead to poor problem-solving ability, social difficulties and risky decision-making. Taken together, these variables put the pessimist at higher risk of untimely(不适时的) death, say the researchers. Such a person is less likely to avoid or escape potentially dangerous situations, the researchers concluded. “A pessimistic way of thinking in which people worry too much about bad events, predicts untimely death decades later,” according to Peterson.46. According to the passage, you may be a pessimistic person, if one failure makes you feel________.A. other people have been unfair to you.B. other people will help you.C. you cannot change a bad situation.D. you can do better next time.47. According to the passage, pessimists may feel all of the following EXCEPT________A. helpless when faced with difficulties.B. cheerful when faced with troubles.C. hopeless when one bad event occurs.D. guilty when things go wrong.48. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. Pessimists believe that everything in life depends on fate.B. There are more pessimists among women than among men.C. Most pessimists will end up committing suicide.D. All pessimists will eventually die from accidents.49. The Terman Life-Cycle Study is a research program that studies________.A. people over 70 years old.B. people since their childhood.C. pessimistic people over 80 years old.D. only younger people.50. The analysis made by Christopher Peterson and his colleagues shows that pessimisticpeople________A. will die from violence if they learn to be optimistic.B. will more likely die from violence than optimistic people.C. will die from violence because their IQs are low.D. will die untimely if they are not able to learn to be cheerful and optimistic.DThe slogan “a dog is for life, not just for Christmas” has been going strong for 27 years now. Dogs and cats have been popular Christmas gifts in the gifts in the UK and Europe for many years. But some people still haven’t quite got the message.The slogan still holds good. Some 105,000 dogs were rounded up by local government last year because they had been abandoned, many of them shortly after the festival season.The main reason given by owners for handing their dogs over to the Dogs Trust is that the dogs need more attention than they can give; behavioral problems and moving home are also reasons given.But Eleanor Silk, the Trust’s communications director, says, “It’s often four or five months after Christmas, in early summer, when owners find that the dog has got too big and too active, or it hasn’t been trained properly and has caused damage around the home.”In any case, some organizations that help pets are quick to point out that if you are serious about getting a puppy(小狗) as a pet, Christmas is not the time to do it. Puppies need to get used to their new surroundings, to be introduced to a routine, and to be looked after like small children.I t’s hard to meet any of these needs at Christmas. What’s more, pulling a puppy out of a Christmas stocking in itself sends the wrong message to children. It encourages children to think of the puppy as a toy, rather than a responsibility.Appreciating what you’re taking on with a dog can be a sobering (清醒的) realization. “For life” means thinking about the effect they’ll have on your life. It also infers you will need to care for the dog for its whole life.51.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs and Cats—the Most Popular Christmas Gifts.B. A pet is for Life, Not just for Christmas.C. How to Take Care of Your Pets over Christmas.D. Let’s Help Those Abandoned Pets52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for pets to be abandoned?A. Pets spread some diseases.B. Pets damage some things in the house.C. The owners can’t take good care of the pets.D. The owners have to move to other places.53.The underlined words “rounded up” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.A. given out as giftsB. thrown awayC. g athered into one placeD. raised to make money54. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________.A. how to take best care of Christmas petsB. the right time to have a puppy as a petC. the reasons why Christmas is not the time to get a petD. the worries about Christmas pets from organizations that help pets55. Why is the author against the idea of putting a dog in the Christmas stocking as a Christmasgift?A. Because these dogs can still cause damage.B. Because children will not take dogs seriously.C. Because children don’t like to have dogs as Christmas gifts.D. Because a Christmas stocking is not big enough to put a dog in.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)36-40 A D B C B 41-45 C A D B C 46-50 C B A B D 51-55 B A C C B。
中职英语对口高考复习模拟试题:阅读理解阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)AI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didn’t have such a wish,”I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’rejust hopeless.61. The writer argued with his son because ______________.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totallydifferent opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.62. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily63. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again64. The writer thinks that his generation______________.A. are cleverer than Sonny’s generationB. have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generationC. are more hopeful than Sonny’s generationD. have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation65. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ______________.A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonny’s fatherBSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named bysome homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “B ras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, li ke “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.66. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government67. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ______________.A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.68. Which of the following places is named after a person? ______________.A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.69. Bras Basah Road is named _______.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape70. What can be inferred from the passage? ______________.A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe (转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not o nly to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot (发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell c hecks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”71. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? ______________.A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.72. Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.73. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?______________.A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.74. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean? ______________.A. Window.B. SoulC. Picture.D. Imagination.75. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage? ______________.A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.阅读理解61-65 CDBDD 66-70. BDACA 71-75 BABDC。
对口升学英语高考复习模拟试题(含答案):阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADaniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen.His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, “Daniel is so full of curiosity. ”At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling(爬)out of a wardrobe (衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. “It’s for you Mum, ” he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face. He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn’t look like a naughty boy.Angela told me all about it. “Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine. ”Jasper, she explained, is the Browns’ dog.“When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! It’s amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister’s wedding and the neighbours haven’t spoken to us since. ”Angela told me about Daniel’s most expensive crime.“I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in, the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older. ”Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl?31. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?A. He drove away the family car.B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door.C. He flooded the kitchen.D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.32. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?A. He meant to clean the dog.B. He wanted to punish the dog.C. He intended to make trouble.D. He wished to draw his mother’s attention.33. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the mother spoiled the boyB. the boy found school life interestingC. the mother lost hope in the boyD. the boy had no freedom at homeBGET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot—Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields—without having to go to college full time .With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time—so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books, lessons, learning aids—even professional-quality tools and equipment—everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费)price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies—including General Electric, IBM, Mobil, General Motors, Ford, and many others—have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employers in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own!Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at-home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(登记表)above. Then ,write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today .We’ll rush you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you’re chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today!Or call the number below1-800-372-1589 Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.E-mail:harcourt@34. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A. College students preparing to work in some big companies.B. College students preparing to study for a degree.C. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examinations.35. Which major is NOT mentioned in the advertisement?A .PhotographyB .PhysiologyC. AccountingD. Bookkeeping36. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by______.A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare timeD. studying abroad for two years37. How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By sending an E-mail.B. By visiting the office on weekdays.C. By making a call on weekdays only.D. By sending a letter not later than today.CA thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票)at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim,who picked up the ticket,then claimed the £25 000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉)prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience(良心). Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio,saying:“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed. ”Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized—and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked. The professor replied:“I couldn’t because it’s not mine. ”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.38. The sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience. ” in paragraph 2 means all of the following EXCEPT that.A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery resultsB. he hesitated about keeping the money for some timeC. he thought for a moment of avenging(报复) himself on the robberD. he gradually realized that honesty is more important than money39. Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they.A. wanted to make fun of himB. hoped to get the moneyC. knew who the robber wasD. lost the lottery ticket40. The word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by.A. acceptingB .claimingC. rejectingD. cancelling41. If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be.A. A Thief’s Lucky DayB. A Popular Maths ProfessorC. A Magic LotteryD. A Reward of HonestyDImagine that the genome(基因组)is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs,words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book,which makes it longer than 5 000 volumes the size of this book. or as long as 800 Bibles. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day,it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter,my text would be as long as the River Danube.(多瑙河) This is an enormous document,a huge volume,a cook book of great length,and it all fits inside the extremely small nucleus(核)of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin.(针)The idea of the genome as a book is not,strictly speaking,even a metaphor(比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information,written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only complication is that all English books read from left to right while some parts of the genome read from left to right,and some from right to left,though never both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters,genomes are written entirely in three-letter words,using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages,they are written on long chains of DNA molecules(分子. The genome is a very clever book,because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.42. How do human genomes read according to the passage?A. Only from left to right.B. Only from right to left.C. From both directions at the same time.D. From one direction at a time.43. We can learn from the passage that the human genome.A. is as long as the River DanubeB. can be easily placed on the head of a pinC. is coded with an alphabet of four lettersD. is smart enough to read and take photos of itself44. It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for.A. specialists in the fieldB. general readersC. natural scientistsD. readers with academic background(学术背景)45. The real purpose of the author’s comparison of the genome to a book is.A. to focus on the differences between the twoB. to lay emphasis on the similarities between the twoC. to simplify the concept of the human genomeD. to give an exact description of the human genome第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
职高对口升学英语模拟高考试题及答案(五套)2英语高考模拟试题(六)I.单项选题(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1. Something _____better now?A. isB. areC. amD. be2. Everyone knows the truth,_____?A. doesn’t heB. does heC. don’t theyD. do they3. The young girl must go home now,_____?A. mustn’tB. must sheC. needn’t sheD. need she4. He must be ill,____?A. needn’tB. mustn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he5. He dare not go out alone at night,____?A. daren’t heB. dare heC. doesn’t heD. does he6. He has to leave his wife_____?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he7. It is not until 2008 ____C.hina held the Olympic Games.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. /8. ______, we still couldn’t lift up the weight.A. Try as we mightB. As we might tryC. Try as might weD. Might try as we9. Little ______.A. the father likes his sonB. does the father like his sonC. likes the father his sonD. the father does like his son10. ______, she would be scolded by her father.A. Should she fail in this testB. She should fail in this testC. Shall she fail in this testD. She fail in this test11. Here ______.A. she comesB. comes sheC. does she comeD. did she come12. There_____ some boys and a teacher in room.A. areB. isC. hareD. has13. He hasn’t finished his ho mework,______.A. so have IB. neither have IC. neither I haveD. neither do I14. The reason _____he gave me yesterday isn’t believed.A. whichB. whyC. for whichD. of that15. I went to the bank,_____ is located in the north of the cityA. whichB. whoC. whereD. in which16. Who is the girl ______is crying in the next room?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom17. He tells me everything _______he know.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. what18. The earth rounds around the sun ______the moon rounds around the earth.A. asB. likeC. just asD. just like19. It is wrong to treat an old man ______that.A. asB. likeC. just asD. just like20. It must have rained last night,______the ground is wet.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for21. You ______unless you leave immediately.A. are lateB. will be lateC. lateD. were late22. I want to know ______.A. what does he meanB. what he meanC. what he meantD. what did he mean23. We don’t know ____he will come.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether24. Could you tell me ______to have a picnic today.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what25 ___you arrived at the station earlier yesterday. You could not have missed the train.A. HaveB. HadC. ShouldD. Has26. Although it is dark, Mary goes on ____.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied27. The girl ____ by some boys is our English teacher.A. followB. to followC. followingD. followed28. She is one of the most beautiful girls who ______the important activity.A. takes part inB. take pant inC. to take part inD. taking in29. The school building _____ at the time of last year.A. is builtB. is buildingC. was builtD. was being built30. No one is allowed ______in public places.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked31. The young woman must be mad,_____ .A. mustn’t sheB. needn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. couldn’t she32. Seeing the teacher come in, all students stop ______.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked33. ______ enjoyable music program on Channel!A. HowB. whatC. What anD. How an34. Our teacher tells us _____he feels tired sometimes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether35. He went forward to the examiner’s table____.A. with confidentB. confidentC. with confidenceD. confidence36. Let’s try and arrange ____we can get there at one 0’clock.A. in order toB. so as toC. so thatD. hope that37. ______hands with each other ___a gesture of friendship.A. shake, isB. Shaking, areC. Shaking, isD. To shake, are38. Exercise is very important to our health, take___ for example.A. swimmingB. swimC. the swimD. swimmer39. The foreigner who came to our school last week can only talk with us_____ an interpreter.A. helped toB. helping withC. with the help ofD. for the help of40. She was ____that evening, and talkative.A. in friendly moodB. in a friendly moodC. at friend moodD. at a friend mood II.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AMr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because itgave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”41. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.42. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way43. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money44. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then45. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lenthimBLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studyinghow laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff uses computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake tea cher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries47. Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?A. They don’t really talk.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.48. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B.1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.49. A. window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops50. What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensiveD. We don’t know the result yet.III. 英译汉(共五小题,每小题4分,共20分)51.Posters can be very powerful in places where the customers notice them.52.In the evening, they do nothing but turn on the TV, slowly go through all the channels andfinally settle on the one they like.53.In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.54.The amount of bricks and stones which were used to build the Wall is believed to be enoughto build a wall five meters high and one meter thick around the earth.55.When we first start to study English, many of us think English is too difficult to learn.IV. 汉译英(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)56. 代表我同事和我自己,我想要向你表达我诚挚的谢意。
中职英语高考复习模拟试题:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMarriages improve after children grow up and move out,according to an academic study, which suggests an “empty nest” is not always a bad thing.Pop ular wisdom has it that parents’ relationships may suffer once their young fly the coop, because they feel they have lost their purpose in life.However, a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, has found that many couples actually feel happier when their children leave home because they are able to enjoy spending time together.In total,123 American mothers born in the 1930s were tracked for 18 years and asked to rate their satisfaction levels shortly after marrying, when they were bringing up babies, once their children reached their teenage years and finally at age 61, when almost all had “empty nests”.Although not all said they were happier in general, most claimed their marriages had improved since their children had left home. Researchers believe this is not just because the spouses were spending more time together, but because they were able to enjoy each other’s company more.One of the participants in the study,which is published in the journal Psychological Science,said:“Once the kids grow up...there’s some of that stress removed...that responsibility removed,so things are a little more relaxed.”Psychologist Sara Gorchoff,who carried out the investigation,said: “The takehome message for couples with young children is ‘hang in there’.” Her coauthor Oliver John added:“Don’t wait until your kids leave home to schedule quality time with your partner.”However, Dr Dorothy Rowe,from the British Psychological Society,said the effects of living in an “empty nest” will depend on the parents’ relationship with their children.“If you’re just waiting for them to leave home so you can get on with your life,then of course you’ll be pleased to see them go,” she said, “But if you’ve built your life around your children you’ll be terribl y lonely.For some parents,their world falls apart when their children leave.”56. It is commonly believed that___________.A. marriages improve after children leave homeB. an “empty nest” is always a happy thingC. parents’ relationships may suffer once t heir young grow up and move outD. parents will be pleased after their children leave home57. When did many couples feel happier according to the study?A. At age 61, when almost all had “empty nests”.B. Shortly after marrying.C. Once their children reached their teenage years.D. When they were bringing up babies.58. Marriages improve after children fly the coop not because___________.A. many couples are able to spend time togetherB. many couples are able to enjoy each other’s companyC. things are a little more relaxedD. many couples needn’t work at allBIn Yemen, you always see one type of vehicle on the road: the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford, with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst.Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.The capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025,says a report by the World Bank.Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply.“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week but then the following week there wil l be water only for a day or two, ” she said.She and her husband, a factory worker, pay 3,000 riyals (99 yuan) for a week’s supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry.With an income of only 20,000 riyals (660 yuan) a month,this means the family often spend half their money on water.“There are a lot of people who can’t afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help,” she said.The average person in Yemen survives on one-fifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water.In Taiz, in the south,tap water is available only once every 45 days.In the mountainous Malhan district in the north,women and children climb a 1,500-m mountain to collect water from a spring, often in the small hours to avoid long queues.Yemen is located in Southwest Asia,bordering the Arabian and Red Sea.Yemeni people have lived on scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that problem has been made serious by conflict in the area,the fast-growing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat.With one of the world’s highest rates of population growth—3.46 percent, Yemen is the poorest Arab country.The government is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater,but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming, but that means importing even more food.60. The passage aims to________.A. analyze the reasons why Yemen lacks waterB. suggest some solutions to the water issue in YemenC. present how serious the water problem is in YemenD.encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages61.When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply,she meant that________.A. rich people drank more water than the poorB. rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cutC. she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cutsD. the rich were not affected by water supply cuts62. Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water?A. The country has had no rain for a long time.B. The population of Yemen is growing fast.C. The government has failed to reduce farming.D. People can’t afford the water from government water trucks.63. The best ti tle for the passage is “________”.A. Never take water for grantedB. The water truck—the commonest sight in YemenC. The first country to run out of water in the worldD. No water for YemenCIt happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed readingBarack Obama’s Dreams from My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US president.The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was,in his words,“a wonderfully written book”. However,he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that he is not the only one.Clearly two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In th e World Book Day survey,Dreams from My Father is at number 9.The survey lists top ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading.As I’m not one to lie too often,I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire ten books.But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s1984.I think it’s absolutely outstanding.Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.This could be difficult if the conversation became more in-depth!The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it.It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen,the Bronte sisters,Charles Dickens and so on.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,they named J.K.Rowling,Jilly Cooper,and Stephen King (ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite?64. The main reason why people lie about reading is to________.A. make fun of the listenerB. impress the listenerC. please the listenerD. interest the listener65. The underlined word“proceeded” in the passage probably means “________”.A. wantedB. happenedC. continuedD. stopped66. What does the World Book Day survey show?A. Nearly half of the people surveyed didn’t read through a whole classical book.B. People don’t like Dreams from My Father and George Orwell’s 1984.C. Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen.D. People usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens.67. What is the best title for the passage?A. Are You a Book Liar?B. Readers Are All LiarsC. World Book DayD. Dreams from My FatherDOn October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Sudd enly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers’s screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But fill now , how to get rid of the terribleviruses remains a problem.68. The group of young men created the virus to________.A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell the world that they were intelligentD. play a trick on operators of the computers69. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.A. have been in nature for yearsB. exist in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future70. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that________.A. the computer’s functions are loweredB. the normal programs are damagedC. all the information stored in the computers is goneD. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中职高考英语模拟试题6近年来,中职教育的发展备受关注,中职生们也越来越重视英语学习。
为了帮助中职学生更好地应对英语考试,我们特意准备了一份中职英语模拟试题,希望能够帮助他们在考试中取得更好的成绩。
第一部分:听力理解(共20分,每小题2分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man want?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.2. How did the woman learn to cook?A. By watching videos.B. By asking a friend.C. By taking a cooking class.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Study for a test.B. Go hiking.C. Watch a movie.4. What time is it now?A. 3:45.B. 4:15.C. 4:30.5. What does the man want to eat for lunch?A. Salad.B. Sandwich.C. Soup.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman buy?A. A dress.B. Shoes.C. A bag.7. How much did the woman spend?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.听第8段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a museum.C. At a library.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy tickets.B. See a movie.C. Visit an exhibition.10. What's the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二部分:阅读理解(共30分,每小题3分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟试题一、单选题(20题)1.The novel,which________by the famous writer,is worth reading.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.has been writtenD.had been written2._______I have a lot of work to do,I can't go out with you tonight.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.For3._______I know,she has never been abroad.A.As long asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As well as4.Not only_______the car,but he also repaired it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.he had boughtD.has he bought5.The doctor advised him_______smoking because it's bad for his health.A.to give upB.giving upC.gave upD.give up6.I_______my homework before I_______the TV last night.A.finished;watchedB.had finished;watchedC.finished;had watchedD.had finished;was watching7.The school_______we visited last week is very beautiful.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which8.The manager_______the project would be finished in time.A.guaranteedB.promisedC.ensuredD.assured9._______difficult the problem is,we should try our best to solve it.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.No matterD.Although10.The news_______he won the competition made us excited.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11._____with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB.While comparingpareparing12.We should consider the students’request_____the school library provide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where13._____you want to live a happy life,tie to control your ego (自我),maintain your self-esteem and reduce your desires.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Unless14.—I remind you of the risk you_____,Charlie.—What?_____I’m well prepared.A.will take;Don’t worryB.are taking;Got itC.are taking;Thanks for remindingD.have taken;Never mind15._____a strange plant!I’ve never seen this kind before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether16.It was_____back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.only at midnight did he go17.He failed in the driving test again.I don’t know_____.A.why did he failB.why he failedC.how he failedD.when he failed18.I was given three books on cooking,the first_____I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which19.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A.will not be replacedB.will never replaceC.will never be replacedD.has never replaced20.He was busy writing a story,only_____once in a while to stretch his back or get something to eat.A.stoppingB.to stopC.having stoppedD.to have stopped二、填空题(20题)21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project,unless you don’t________the complaints from all directions.A.care aboutB.set aboutC.bring aboutD.go about23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game,but the look on his face________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away24.In fact he lived a comfortable life,but he________about his fate all the time.A.is complainingB.has complainedC.was complainingD.had complained25.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.A.itB.oneC.the oneD.those26.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?—________,if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case三、汉译英(5题)27.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)28.她是家里的独生女,也是五个孩子中最小的。
对口招生考试英语精选试题(含答案)阅读理解(每小题2 分,满分30分)AMy son. The phrase felt difficult and strange the first time I said it, and I had to practice it a thousand times. I started saying the words to myself the day when the ultrasound(超声波) told me we were having a baby.Finally, my son was born.The nurse came out of the delivery room, holding a tiny, howling human being wrapped in a white sheet, his small hands and delicate fingers shaking nervously. “Baby Sanchez?” she asked, looking at the room full of expectant fathers.I stood up, holding my breath.She showed me my baby.“My son,” I whispered. The little guy screamed, “waaaaaaaaaah.”But in my heart I heard him cry out, “Daaaaaaad!” I don’t care if everyone in the room will say they didn’t hear my baby say that. I called him, “My son,” and he called me “Dad,” and that’s that.People ask me, “What did I feel at that moment?” I can’t even begin to answer. I’m a writer yet I try hard to find the right words. Joyful isn’t powerful enough. Bliss(狂喜) is not sweet enough. Peaceful isn’t calm enough. Happy isn’t tense enough.After my son was taken away to the nursery, I sat down and shut my eyes. But tears escaped them away. Then suddenly, my 80-year-old father entered, and we embraced(拥抱).“Dad,” I whis pered.“My son,” my heart heard him saying.Suddenly the past 33 years folded into the present and I was now the baby bundled in white, with my father standing over me.“My son,” I imagined him saying.“Daaaaaaaaaad!” I cried my little lungs out.At that point, I knew I was going to be a great father. The old man in front of me seemed to agree. He smiled and we walked out of the room in search of the little human being that would change our lives for ever.51.The author couldn’t tell how he felt a t the moment because ____.A.he was a writer B.he was too excitedC.he was too nervous D.it’s a feeling too hard to express52.We can learn the following from the passage EXCEPT that ____.A.the author got his first babyB.he probably had a lung diseaseC.the author didn’t really hear “Daaaaad” from his babyD.the baby would change the author’s life53.Why was the writer sure he was going to be a great father?A.Because his son is so gifted.B.Because he had much experience in bringing up children.C.Because his father promised to help him.D.Because his father had already set him a good example.l Wangfang DataAs an affiliate(分支机构) of the Ministry of Science & technology, Wangfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since the 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wangfang Data has become a gateway for understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.54. The underlined lines are probably some______.A. websitesB. tips for learning ChineseC. booksD. dictionaries for learning Chinese55. Tom likes to know China about its culture, medicine, business and science. He’d better visit______.A. Wangfang DataB. Internet-based Chinese Teaching AND learningC. Learn Cantonese/ Mandarin onlineD. Rainland Kids discover Chinese56. The underlined word ”gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. a place through which you can go to another placeB. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate.C. a means of getting or achieving somethingD. some place where a door is opened or closedC57. What is this reading passage mainly about?A. The Irish festival--- St Patri ck’s Day.B. How the Irish earned their reputation.C. Jokes about the Irish people.D. Famous Irish stereotype and the truth.58. Which of the following statements does NOT belong to the Irish stereotype?A. Irishmen are good at street fighting.B. Most Irish people are always very lazy.C. Irishmen are hot-tempered drinkers.D. Irish people are famous for their stupidity.59. Where did the negative (消极的) Irish stereotype come from?A. From their everyday behavior towards other people.B. From the behavior of Irish immigrants to the America in the 19th century.C. From the historical records of the 19th century Ireland.D. From most people’s impression of the Irish people.60. Which of the following was created by the Irish?A. Tall stories.B. Street fighting winnersC. GuinnessD. Love for drink.DFuturologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a progra m from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today, the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Bigcompanies prefer robots —they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are devices(设备)that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.Scientist will have discovered how to control genes(基因). Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?61. We can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers,because human workers __________.A. often ask for more payB. can work 24 hours a dayC. are not clever enoughD. are often late for work62. The underlined word “conquered” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.A. discoveredB. treatedC. causedD. cured63. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________.A. few diseases will attack people by 2050B. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050C. medical technology will be more effective by 2050D. devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear64. What is the author’s attitude towards the cloning technology?A. The author does not support the use of cloning technology.B. The author thinks human cloning is impossible.C. The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.D. The author is quite excited about human cloning.65. According to the passage, which of the following can be realized today?A. Read newspapers on a computer.B. Make a space shuttle to go into the land.C. Use computers to control car speed.D. Ch oose TV programs freely from a “menu”.。
对口升学基础课英语一轮复习试题阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)CI began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“ None.”“ Where did you go?”“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“ What did you do?”“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“ You just stood there?” .“ Didn’t sell a single one.”“ My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that. As soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.【文章大意】本文叙述了作者小时后在母亲的鼓励下,坚持要作者自己去卖杂志,最后成为一名记者的经历。
对口高考英语复习模拟题库:阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves.One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event.Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员).Over 2000 years ago in Greece,certain days in the year were festival days.These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves.They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia.It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus(Zus).For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games,people could watch them box,run,jump and so on.There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火矩)was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowed to travel to the games safely.Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa,Asia and Italy.They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.36.What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B.The cities there were often against one another.C.People watched baseball games.D.People didn’t go to any games at all.37.What were those countries in Africa?A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies.D.Other cities.38.What did people do at the games?A.They fought.B.They just talked to friends.C.They cheered for good athletes.D.They tried to find friends.39.Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.A.were weak B.were strongC.couldn’t go to other cities freely D.could see each other 40.The best title for the story is“_____”.A.Greece at War B.Together for the Games C.Stop Fighting D.SportBChina has mapped out plans for its new launches in the Shenzhou program on the next flight. But one conclusion seems to have escaped most reports in the aerospace media.The flight of Shenzhou 7 could be timed to coincide(吻合)with the Beijing Olympics. Plans for 2008 Summer Olympics call for the events to be held between the 8th and 24th of August in that year. It’s reasonable to expect that China will use the event to display its achievements before the world, and human spacefli ght is China’s most significant recent breakthrough.Shenzhou 7, China’s next manned space mission, was originally advertised for 2007.This fit the pattern of staging a two-gap between crewed Shenzhou missions, which have previously launched in 2003 and 2005.But Chinese media statements have amended this to 2008.Chinese media have reported that the whole program is going well, more time is needed to work on spacesuit that will be used on this flight to stage China’s first spacewalk. It’s possible that Chinese engineers want to make best preparations for this complex mission.China could intend to carry out the mission of Shenzhou 7 just as media attention is focused on the lead—up to the Olympics. The crew of the fight, and possibly China’s other flown astronauts, could then take part in the opening ceremony. China has previously honnoured her space travelers in great celebrations, such as the Hong Kong event that saw Yang Liwei singing with Jacky Chan.41.From the first paragraph we can infer that___________.A.China hasn’t made its plan for the Beijing OlympicsB.The new Shenzhou program is known to all.C.China has planned to send up Shenzhou 7 in 2008D.Beijing Olympics will be held during the flight in 200842.The underlined word “amended”means______.A.mended B.altered C.dated D.amender43.China has decided to carry out the human spaceflight in 2008 in order to________.A.attract more athletes to take part in the Beijing OlympicsB.show its great achievements to the whole worldC.prove China has become a great developed country like the USAD.introduce its technology to the world44.Which on of the following is true according to the passage?A.Yang Liwei—one the Chinese astronauts walked in space in 2003.B.Yang Liwei—one the Chinese astronauts will be singing with Jacky Chan in space in 2008.C.The spacesuit for the flight of Shenzhou 7 hasn’t been prepared well.D.China will send its second manned spacecraft in 2008.45.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Beijing OlympicsB.The Shenzhou OlympicsC.The Shenzhou ProgramD.China’s Space Program in 2008CStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton and Columbia were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers(牧师) or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose thesubjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.46.The oldest university in the US is _________.A. YaleB. HarvardC. PrincetonD. Columbia47.From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, ______.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers48.Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Green, French and GermanC. American history and GermanD. French and German49.As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students50.On the whole, the passage is about___________.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lesson each college teachesDThey say that soon, we will be able to receive more than 500 television networks on cable or by satellite(卫星). Some people think that it’s useless to have that manychannels(频道). Their usual criticism(批评) goes something like this: "I already get more channels on my TV than I have time to watch. No one needs to see that much TV. There’s not enough time in the day to watch all that! "They also say that most of what’s on television now isn’t worth watching in the first place.I t hink they’re missing the point. If the local library wanted to add another5,000 books, would we say, "That’s silly, we’ll never have time to read all those books"? The point is that we would have more choices.I don’t believe that most people should watch more television. And if we had 500 or even 1,000 channels to choose from, we wouldn’t have to spend more time watching TV. We would, however, have more programs to choose from. That means that the quality of our viewing time would be improved.I think the more channels we have, the better. Give me more choices! If they’re not worth my time, I’ll just hit the "off" button.51. The purpose of writing this passage is to ______.A. make a suggestionB. express an opinionC. give important informationD. complain about cable television52. From the passage we know that the author wants to ______.A. read more booksB. rent more TV setsC. have more choicesD. watch more sports53. The number of television channels is ______.A. increasing fastB. decreasing fastC. never going to be more than 1,000D. the same as that of books in the library54. To make his point, the author compares the development of TV networks to that of ______.A. schoolyardsB. computersC. librariesD. satellites55. What does the phrase "hit the 'off’ button" refer to?A. Go to the library.B. Switch over the TV channels.C. Turn off the TV.D. Have more TV networks.阅读理解35-40 BCCCB41.C 细节推断题。
中职英语高考复习模拟试题:阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AJohn Smith was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr Smith decided that he had to do something. “Johnny. When I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.” So that was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father.“They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”“I don’t care how you do it,” Mr Smith said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week’s time.”In the next few days Johnny began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.“John Smith,” he said as he h anded him a piece of paper, “I’ll see you in the court tomorrow.”When he got outside, Johnny told his parents everything.“When you told me to earn some money, 1 decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper saying, ‘New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I’ll tell you my secret.’ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”Johnny was fined $ 250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very asham ed, a newspaper man came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $ 2500?”56. Johnny was fired from the jobs because _______.A. he liked listening to the radioB. he had a big family to supportC. he spent a lot of time writing lettersD. he didn’t do the jobs well57. Johnny put an advertisement in the newspaper about _______ months after he left school.A. threeB. sixC. nineD. eleven58. Why was Johnny fined $ 250? _______.A. Because he was lazyB. Because he was out of workC. Because he cheated peopleD. Because he didn’t pay for his new suit59. What would probably happen at last? _______.A. Johnny would get $ 2500 from the newspaperB. The court would give $ 250 back to JohnnyC. Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaperD. Johnny would become a newspaper reporter60. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the information from the passage?_______?A. How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinnerB. What’s Johnny’s secretC. What did the policeman want Johnny to doD. How much did Johnny have to pay all the people backBWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems unclear.Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.Then people who are far-sighted endure just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism(散光).This, too, can be corrected by glasses.Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often became blind.Now however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove then.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度).To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object our of your other eye.You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.61.We should take good care of our eyes .A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.only when we are near-sighted or far-sightedD.even if we can see well or perfectly62.When things far away seem unclear, one is probably .A.near-sighted B.far-sighted C.astigmatic D.suffering from cataracts 63.The underlined word endure in the third paragraph probably means .A.experience B.imagine C.suffer from D.recover from 64.Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide area D.judging distances65.People who suffer from astigmatism have .A.one eye bigger than the otherB.eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.an eye difficult that cannot be corrected by glasses.CHOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port-quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITAL Y IN COMFORTLuxury coach(- carriage)trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September . The trips are guided by professor Martin Davis. Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy. KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL(以色列)Working holidays on a kibbutz(co -operative farm)in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low- cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo- week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep- blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing.1st November - 31st March = £720 per person1st April - 30th October = £850 per personJack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Herry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace.66. Michael would most probably go to ________ for his holiday.A. ItalyB. IsraelC. MallorcaD. a Caribbean island67. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be________A. an Italian cityB. a kibbutz in IsraelC. a Caribbean islandD. the port in Mallorca68. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be________.A. the 21 - day coach trip of ItalyB. the 2 -week stay in the Hotel SplendidC. the 14 -day trip around a Caribbean islandD. the working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel69. Harry and Kate and their sons would like________.A. a holiday working on a kibbutz in IsraelB. a holiday visiting cities by coach in ItalyC. a holiday house in the fishing port in MallorcaD. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island70. You can find this passage most probably in ________.A. a school libraryB. a tourist agencyC. the post officeD. the museumDMost musicians agree that the best violins were made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to makeinstruments like the old Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Why are these old Italian violins so special? Many people think they have an answer.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But there is a problem here. Not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood of the violin is very important. It must be from certain kinds of trees. It must not be too young or too old. Perhaps the violin makers of Cremona knew something special about wood for violins.But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this is the secret of the Italians.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists make new violins that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old one. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish(清漆), which covers the wood of the violin and makes it look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. Since no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish, no one can make the same varnish today.There may never be other violins like the violins of Cremona. And there are not many of the old violins left. So these old violins are becoming more and more precious.71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Secrets of Cremona ViolinsB. The History of Italian ViolinsC. Special Musical InstrumentsD. How to Make the Best Violins72. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to_______________.A. list some factsB. raise a questionC. give an opinionD. offer an answer73.What is still unclear about Cremona violins according to the writer?A. The shape.B. The size.C. The wood.D. The varnish.74. Which of the following words can best describe Cremona violins?A. Light.B. Shining.C. Valuable.D. Modern.75.What can we learn from this passage?A. Modern things are always better than ancient ones.B. Ancient things are always better than modern ones.C. Once a cultural relic is lost, it can never be recovered.D. Varnish for violins will become more and more precious.阅读理解56-60 DCCAD 61-65 DACDB 66-70 DBACB 71-75 ABDCC。
对口招生考试英语精选试题(含答案)阅读理解(共14 小题, 每小题2分, 满分28分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant(移民). She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here,her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day,when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by her. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.That memory just like my Nanny’s love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.56. Nanny’s family moved to America mainly because _____.A. they suffered hunger in their homelandB. they wanted to start a rich life in the new landC. they tried to get away from the terrible climateD. their country was in war and they needed peace57. The boy complained to Nanny that the food _____.A. wasn’t cooked the way his mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents’ taste58. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _____.A. surprisedB. ashamedC. shockedD. annoyed59. The author mainly wants to tell us that _____.A. hardships can make children more independentB. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itC. grandparents tolerate more than their grandchildrenD. family ties can sometimes be misusedBHave you ever gone to work to find that one of your coworkers is coughing and sneezing all day long? You do your best to keep a safe distance and wonder: Why did he or she come to workwhen they were ill? The reality for many Americans is that they do not have enough paid sick time each year to afford them the luxury(奢侈)of staying home because they don’t feel well.This problem doesn’t j ust affect the working employees who are sick, though. In an article by James Warren for Bloomberg Business Week, a second-grade school teacher, Stilli Klikizos shares about the sick children that must stay in school all day long because their parents can’t get off work to come and get them. In the past school year, she had several children who were unable to be picked up at school who were later diagnosed with H1N1.There is a movement called the Healthy Families Act in Congress(议会)that would change this situation for many Americans. The Healthy Family Act would require employers with 15 or more employees to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workers. These days could be used not only for days when the worker is sick, but the time can also be used when caring for others, or going to routine doctor’s appointments.Those who are against the Act argue that many businesses are struggling to make ends meet owing to recession (经济衰退), and point out that this is the wrong time to force employers to add an additional expense.Those who support the Healthy Families Act say that our nation can’t afford to not deal with it. When an individual goes to work sick, they are possibly infecting their coworkers, clients and customers.According to a report by Katie Couric on the CBS evening news, three fourths of low wage(薪水)earners get docked when they are on sick leave. Those individuals include daycare workers and restaurant workers, whose health can affect the health of many.60. Why do many Americans still come to work when they are sick?A. They often ignore the illness if not serious.B. The cost of staying home is great.C. They work in high spirits.D. The cost of medical treatment is high.61. In the article mentioned in this passage, James Warren intends to say ______.A. adults’ not having enough paid sick time may be bad for childrenB. teachers are responsible for taking good care of children at schoolC. parents shouldn’t leave the sick children at schoolD. children need more thoughtful and considerate care62. According to the Healthy Families Act, ______.A. all the employers are required to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workersB. the employees could demand their companies pay for their medical billsC. the employees can use the paid sick days to take care of their sick childrenD. the employees can use the paid sick days to take a trip so as to relax themselves.63. Why are some people against the Healthy Families Act?A. The nation can’t afford to do as the Act requires.B. Companies have no such duty to provide paid sick time.C. Many companies’ financial situations are not so good due to the recession.D. Usually one’s illness won’t infect his coworkers and customers.64. The term "get docked" in Paragraph 6 probably means ____________.A. get firedB. lose part of wagesC. lose their healthD. get paidCFor high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform (改革) programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized (批评)education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael, a researcher in the US.65. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Arguments about recent US education reform.B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.D. Advice for American high school leavers.66. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers__________.A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years67. According to Robert Schwartz, _________.A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experienceC. education reform should focus on students’ performance in examsD. students should get contact with the working world at high school68. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means __________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearable69. What can be inferred from the text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.D. High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job at all.阅读理解(共14 小题,每小题2分,满分28分)56-59DABB 60-64 BACCB 65-69 CBDAA。
中职英语高考复习模拟试题及答案:阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recvcling.The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”.“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.56.What was Rebecca Hosking?A. A lawyer.B. An environmentalist.C. A photographer.D. A sailor.57.The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means.A. throw-awayB. valuableC. acceptableD. long-lasting58.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bagsB.fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world.C.San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldD.most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags59.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Environmental ProtectionB. Big Cities Banning Plastic BagsC. British Town Banning Plastic BagsD. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea AnimalsBA university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD,has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into t he store .She is at a loss to explain it . She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz £50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.60.What is Ana Luz’s nationality?A.American. B.British. C.Spanish. D.German.61.What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.62.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B.Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .C.Selecting some goods from a display. D.Taking goods from a shop without paying. 63.From the passage we can learn that .A.Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD.Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense lawyerCElght Days from just £299Departs May—October 2005Includes:●Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples●Return airport to hotel transport●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3☆ Hotel Nice●The services of guides●Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe’s most wonderful corners .Long a favourite with holidaymakers—indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land” –this simply attractive coastline of colourful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata ,set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento ,or the more lively and well –known international resort (旅游胜地)town of Sorrento ,with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere .From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii ,and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano ,Sorrento and Ravello ,the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us ,we know that you will not be disappointed!With a choice of hotels ,and optional excursions (可选择的旅游线路)including Capri ,Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive” ,this is a truly unmissable holiday.·Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice.Like to know more? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7766 (All calls charged at local rates).64.All the following are included in the price of £299 EXCEPT __________.A.transport between the airport and the hotelB.telephone calls made by touristsC.the services of guides to touristsD.double rooms for every two tourists65.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.B.To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C.To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D.To attract people to go to Sant’ Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.66.The under lined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means __________.A.the area is pleasing to the eye B.the area is really unforgettableC.the area catches the tourists’ eye D.the area is crowded with tourists 67.After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because _________.A.the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB.the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3☆ Hotel NiceC.the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD.good services are offered to those intending to stay in double roomsDDespite the high technology and investment (投资) in flood defences by the Environment Agency (环保局), there is no way to stop all flooding -- sooner or later nature will produce something that will beat even the strongest defences.Warning people of tiffs danger is very important if we are to prevent the great loss of life seen fifty-three years ago. Indeed if the Flood Warning System that currently exists had been around on that cold, stormy night in January 1953, many lives would have been spared.The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news out. The service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the Easter Floods of 1998 has led to the creation of Floodline and an automatic (自动) messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.Floodline 0845 988 1188 offers information and advice 24 hours a day and if warnings are in place, callers can get information either from local updates or by using a quick dial code for their area.The Flood Warning team in Kent has also sent letters to the people living close to the rivers or the sea and invited them to join the A VM (automated voice messaging) system. Anyonechoosing to take up this free service will receive a recorded message directly to their home, business or pager telling them of the level of warning, giving them as much time as possible to carry out their flood plan and save items that cannot be replaced if lost or damaged, such as photographs or children's favorite toys.68. Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.a. Many people lost their lives in the flood in 1953.b. The Flood Warning system was already in use in 1953.e. Flood defences can stop all flooding.d. The Environment Agency began to warn people of flood in 1995.e. Floodline was created after the Easter Floods of 1998.A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, c, eD. a, d, e69. What does the underlined word "pager" mean in tile passage?A. A boy employed to carry luggage in hotels.B. A piece of equipment designed to receive and show messages.C. A page of papers written to offer messages.D. A person, invited to write pages of messages.70. People can e.asily get information and advice about flood any time of the day from ________.A. automatic messaging systemB. Floodline 0845 988 1188C. the Flood Warning team in KentD. automated voice messaging system71. The best title for this passage may probably be __________.A. Enviromnent AgencyB. Technology In Flood DefencesC. Flood Warning SystemD. Easter FloodsEDogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video camems. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari Umversity. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view variousstimuli. They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive expenence—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appears of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.72.The video cameras were used to cat ch the dogs’ responses because .A.it was easier to catch the dogs’response changes in the tail waggingB.the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time.C.they enabled the dogs’owners to know about their dogs’habitD.the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods73.When there are no stimuli, a dog will .A.wag to the leftB.wag to the rightC.not wag at allD.wag to the left and then to the right74.The underlined word “they” refers to .A.the dogsB.the trainersC.the systemsD.the rescarchers75.The purpose of doing the experiment is .A.to train dogs for their ownersB.to help people judge the mood of dogsC.to help dogs find companyD.to help people choose their pet dogs。
对口升学基础课英语一轮复习试题阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CIf you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.They say those people can be separated into five categories:nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.A fridge full of vitamins —enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.【文章大意】本文叙述了冰箱里放的食物会展示出主人的性格和生活方式。
中职英语复习模拟题库:阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
AFor many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(光) that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, peaceful time ----perfect for a leisurely(悠闲地) walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes(独木舟) not much bigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.56. Hawaii is a name ___________________.A. given by people who like to travelB. attracting a lot of travelersC. with a magic story behind itD. liked by both the Japanese and American57. On these beautiful islands, one thing that every traveler won’t miss is _______.A. to swim in the quiet waterB. to see the tropical plantsC. to see the sunsetD. a leisurely walk along the beach58. Which of the following does not belong to “the tropical beauty of Hawaii”?A. White sand beaches.B. Waving palm treesC. Tall hotelsD. The Diamond Head Mountain59. The last paragraph suggests _____________.A. the scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beautyB. it’s not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden bytall hotelsC. it is easy to see the original beauty, but only by taking jet planesD. it isn’t easy to see th e original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25yearsBNewcastle, one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom, is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s said most visitors come here to see the fa mous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate, which is in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be c areful if you’re short of time. Newcastle is a big place, so you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The local s are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!60. The purpose of the text is to ________.A. advertise the local soccer teamB. encourage people to visit NewcastleC. introduce the lifestyle in NewcastleD. describe the long history of Newcastle61. Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to ________.A. watch its soccer team playB. take the local tour busesC. visit the Hancock MuseumD. have a big meal in restaurants62. If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you _______.A. should go to the GateB. can go on a city tourC. must visit St James ParkD. must drive your own car63. The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to ______.A. history loversB. local peopleC. city tour busesD. local soccer teamsCGary is teaching his students to play a game called “Word House ” in the English class. Here is the way to play the game: 64. What does a “word house ” look like?A BC D65. Which is true about the game?A. It is about spelling.B. It is a computer game.C. There have to be five people in the game.D. Students have to write four words in twenty minutes.66. Which of the following is the right order of playing the game?a. cut the paper into squaresb. make a three-letter word which contains the two letters you ’ve writtenc. write a letter on one squared. keep making new words in the same waye. make a two-letter word and put it below the first squareA. a-b-c-d-eB. a-c-e-b-dC. d -c-e-b-aD. e-b-c-d-aDApple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant (科技巨头) introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books 1. Get some pieces of paper that are cut into squares. Each Square is for writingone letter only.2. Write a letter on one square. For example, write “i.”3. Next, take another two squares. Make a two-letter word which contains theletter you have written, for example, “in ” or “hi.” Put the new word (written onthe two squares) below the first square.4. Then make a three-letter word which contains the two letters you have written.Again, put the new word on the next line.5. Keep making new words in the same way to build a “word house.” The personwho builds the highest word house in twenty minutes wins the game.i i n i i i i i i i i i i i i n n n o d d o o r w w n d h h h h h s s s s h t tin many subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with(连接)major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple says it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $ 8.7 billion in the US alone last year. And the rest, as they say, is history. Will Apple revolutionize learning? Will digital books take over completely in education? That remains to be seen.67. What is the best title of the text?A. Apple Enters New MarketB. A Different Way of LearningC. Experience Digital TexbooksD. Say Good-bye to Tradition68. iBooks textbooks will do good to pupils and students because ________.A. they are free to getB. they are easy to carryC. they are ipad-basedD. they are favorite gifts69. The underlined words “a catch” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to “________.”A. an advantageB. a surpriseC. a problemD. an order70. What can we know from that last paragraph?A. iPad-based textbooks have changed our learning.B. Traditional textbooks will be replaced sooner or later.C. Apple has earned a lot from the textbook market.D. Digital books have disadvantages and advantages.。
中职英语高考复习模拟试题:阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,总分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
AComputer programmer David Jones earns ¥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”46. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.47. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.48. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.49. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.BIt’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) –nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow up while gentlyletting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he should tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for hi m if he needs advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but also teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.50. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up51. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. need help52. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly53. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.CEven at school there had been an unhealthy competition(竞争)between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire in Clifford!” Richard Pike used to say.“I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!” George would reply.George never did become a lawyer and Richard Pike never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Clifford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard Pike married a girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the beach—but Richard Pike never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have dead in the water.Now with only one bookshop in Clifford High Street, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about his rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him!George was very interested in old dictionaries. He had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare(稀有的)first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George saw the photo in the newspaper with which the book had been wrapped(包裹). He was surprised—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylan. The company, owned bymulti-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Austra lia.”54. George and Richard were ______ at school.A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers55. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richard’s marriage.B. He thought of Richard from time to time.C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.56. George got information about Richard from ______.A. a dictionary collector in AustraliaB. the latter’s rivals DylanC. a rare first edition of a dictionaryD. the wrapping paper of a book57. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.DShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see thehighly—praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World,a livelyand full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare’s period◆Enjoy the traditional English garden,planted with trees andflower mentioned in the poet’s works○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parksshown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk)㊣The House may present (带来) difficulties except the Visitor s’Centre,its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchairusers⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)58.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.£9.80.B.£12.00.C.£14.20.D.£16.40.59.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?[来源:] A.Behind the exhibition hall.B.Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C.At Windsor Street.D.Near the Coffee House.60.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the House B.the garden C.the Visitors’ Centre D.the exhibition hall阅读理解:CABC DCAB CBDD BCA。
对口高考英语模拟题库:阅读理解阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APerfume (香水) has been in existence for a long time. These days, certain perfumes are considered comparable to great works of art. Here are a few of the most famous perfumes in history.Chanel No.5This perfume is probably the best-selling scent (气味) in the history of fragrance (香水). Created by Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel in 1921, it has been described as “the world’s most legendary fragrance”, and remains the company’s most famous perfume.ShalimarJacques Guerlain created this vanilla (香草) fragrance in 1925. The perfume takes its name from the Garden of Shalimar, which was built by Emperor Shah Jehan for one of his wives. It was an immediate hit in 1925 and is still extremely popular today. JoyJoy is famous for having been the most expensive perfume in the world at one point. It was created in 1930 by Henri Alméras for Jean Patou to lift the bad mood that had swept over the world after the 1929 stock market crash.L’Air duTempsFrancis Farbon created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948. The fragrance is known for its spicy (香的) carnation (康乃馨) and gardenia (栀子) scents as well as its beautiful crystal (水晶的) bottle (designed by Lalique).EternityCalvin Klein’s second perfume was created by Sophia Grojsman in 1988. Known for its light, flowery scent, the perfume was listed in the Fragrance Hall of Fame in2003. It is recommended for daytime wear.AngelThis wildly popular perfume was created in 1992 by Olivier Cresp for Thierry Mugler. The perfume was an instant success. The perfume has often been described as “delicious”, owing to its chocolatey (巧克力味的) scent. The perfume comes in beautiful star-shaped bottles. Angel perfume also comes in several bath and body products.36. Who created Joy?A. Henri Alméras.B. Jean Patou.C. Sophia Grojsman.D. Jacques Guerlain.37. Which of the following perfumes is known for its wonderful crystal bottle?A. Shalimar.B. Chanel No. 5C. L’Air du Temps.D. Eternity.38. The Angel perfume has been described as delicious because of __________.A. its spicy scentB. its chocolatey scentC. its vanilla scentD. its special bottle design39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Emperor Shah Jehan created the Shalimar perfume for one of his wives.B. Lalique created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948.C. Joy was created to cheer people up after the stock market crash.D. Eternity was listed into the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 1988.40. Where can you probably see this article?A. In a textbook.B. In the newspaper.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a fashion magazine.BWhat’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “darkhorse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled. Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.41. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which is darkB. someone who is unexpected to winC. a horse which likes the darkD. someone whose win is expected42. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In ChinaB. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.43. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had enough courage though he was only 12 years old.B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.44. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He insisted on competing though hurting his knee in the gameB. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. Someone had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.45. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Wonderful MatchB. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC. A Hopeful Snow GameD. An Exciting Skiing RaceCIdeas about polite behavior are different from one culture to another. Some societies. such as America and Australia for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result. they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time. and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met. and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies wherelong-tenn relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example. will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans. both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers. but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service. but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.Some societies have 'universalist' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.'Particularist' societies. on the other hand. also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwrinen ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India. is checking in for a flight in Germany. a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of prescnts for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and Will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage. it wouldn't be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair. because the other passengers don't have his problem.46. Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americarts and AustraliansA. like traveling betterB. easy to communicate withC. difficult 1o make rcal friendsD. have a long-term relationship with their neighbors47. People like Malaysians prefer to associate with thoseA. who will tell them everything of their ownB. who want to do business with themC. they know quite wellD. who are good at talking48. A person from a less mobile society will feel it_____ when a stranger keeps talking to him or her, and asking him or her questions.A. boringB. friendlyC. normalD. rough49. Which of the following is true about "particularist societies"?A. There is no rule for people to obey.B. People obey the society's rules completely.C. No one obeys the society's ruies though they have.D. The society's rules can be changed with different persons or situations.50. The writer of the passage thinks tbat the Indian and the German have different ideas about rules because of differentA. interestsB. habits and customsC. culturesD. ways of lifeDOld people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the life goals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one before. Today the difference is very noticeable indeed.The old always believe that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is exactly what the young are doing. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear dull grey suits and very short haircuts? Who said that human differences can best be solved through normal politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives, so occupied with mean ambitions and the desire to collect more and more wealth? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the younghave turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be opposite. The old—if they are prepared to admit it—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not wrong. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your free time. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation (灭亡). This is just what the older generation has passed down to them.51. Which of the following about the young is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Better educated.B. Richer.C. Independent.D. Hard-working52. Why do old people always think they know best?A. Because they have been around the young for a longer time.B. Because they have experienced more than the young.C. Because they hate their values being questioned by the young.D. Because they think the young should follow their lifestyle.53. From the questions in Paragraph 2, we can learn that the young generation ______.A. feel doubtful about the elder’s beliefsB. are not happy with their present situationC. prefer to live with more freedomD. think they know best of the value of life54. What is the probable meaning of the underlined expression “shrug off” in Paragraph 3?A. askB. take offC. ignoreD. put off55. What’s the biggest lesson the old can learn from the young generation according to the article?A. We must learn to forget the pastB. Enjoyment is a principle of life.C. One can work best if given full freedomD. Life is full of questions.阅读理解36-55ACBCD BBCAB BCADC DBACB。