中考专项练习分类汇编:题型3-阅读理解-专项练习03-情感故事
- 格式:doc
- 大小:47.50 KB
- 文档页数:13
中考阅读理解个人情感篇走进中考(安徽芜湖·2010)When a young man was 16,his father seriously said to him,"I'll give you whatever you want before you are 18.But after that,I won't care much about you,and you should give me whatever I want." When his 18th birthday was coming,the young man began thinking about looking for a job.So he sent his resumes(简历) to many companies he liked on the Internet."However,most got no replies," he said."Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education."By chance,one of his friends was looking for someone,who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket,for half a dollar a box.Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job,he said,"I'll take this job.At least I can make some money for my gas." Then every day,he drove his car,his 18th birthday gift,to work in the supermarket.He did that for three months.Later,he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician(网络技术员),so he asked for it.But they were also worried about his school education.He practiced his skill right in front of the computer,and showed the managers the web pages he had made.He started to work the next day,and became the leader of the network department(部门) in less than a year.And now,the 23-year-old man is a boss.Last year,he started a magazine for children,with himself as the editor in chief(主编).And the only writer was his father.( ) 1.The young man began to look for a job when he was _______.A.18 B.16 C.22 D.23( ) 2.It was difficult for the young man to get a job because _______.A.he had an expensive carB.his father cared much about himC.he was youngD.he didn't have much education( ) 3.How long did the young man do the job as an egg proter?A.For less than a year.B.For one day.C.For three months.D.For two years.( ) 4.The young man got the job as a network technician because _______.A.he wanted to be a leaderB.he was good at computerC.he decided to work for the newspaperD.his resumes were sent through the Internet( ) 5.The magazine that the young man started was perhaps about _______.A.computer scienceB.funny storiesC.foreign newsD.network话题专练一When I was a kid,my dad used to sing me the old song Pack up Your Troubles.The words of the song often go through my mind while I'm packing for a trip —"Pack up your troubles in your bag and smile,smile,smile."However,for my friend,Vikki,what to pack isn't as important as whom to pack.She takes the photos of her family and friends who are dead everywhere.Vikki takes her "mother" skiing in Mammoth and takes her "mother" to Rome.Vikki has taken a number of people to foreign places like Australia.I'm very interested in this practice and often ask her about it.During a trip two years ago,I saw the power of this practice.When Larry and I had just finished dinner at a restaurant,Vikki passed a small photo to Larry and asked,"Would you like to have your mom with you tomorrow when you climb Machu Picchu?" Larry was clearly moved and put the photo in his pocket.The next day,Larry had his "mom" with him and I could feel the joy he felt.With all the rules about travel today,we should take something with us that makes us happy,or at least smile,smile,smile.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料含答案初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料含答案一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下面文章,完成后面小题。
读书使人优美毕淑敏①优美在字典上的意思是:美好。
②做一个美好的人,我相信是绝大多数人的心愿。
谁不愿意美好啊!除了心灵的美好,外表也需美好。
为了这份美好,人们使出了万千手段。
比如刀兵相见的整容,比如涂脂抹粉的化妆。
为了抚平脸上的皱纹,竟然发明了用肉毒杆茵的毒素在眉眼间注射,让面部微小神经麻痹,换来皮肤的暂时平滑……让我这个曾经当过医生的人,胆战心惊。
③其实,有一个最简单的美容之法,却被人们忽视,那就是读书啊!④读书的时候,人是专注的。
因为你在聆听一些高贵的灵魂自言自语,不由自主地谦逊和聚精会神。
即使是读闲书,看到妙处,也会忍不住拍案叫绝……长久的读书可以使人养成恭敬的习惯,知道这个世界上可以为师的人太多了,在生活中也会沿袭洗耳倾听的姿态。
而倾听,是让人神采倍添的绝好方式。
所有的人都渴望被重视,而每一个生命也都不应被忽视。
你重视了他人,魅力就降临在你双眸。
⑤读书的时候,常常会会心一笑。
那些智慧和精彩,那些英明与穿透,让我们在惊叹的同时拈页展颜。
微笑是最好的敷粉和装点,微笑可以传达比所有语言更丰富的善意与温暖。
有人觉得微笑很困难,以为是一个如何掌控面容的技术性问题,其实不然。
不会笑的人,我总疑心是因为读书的不够广博和投入。
书是一座快乐的富矿,储存了大量浓缩的欢愉因子,当你静夜抚卷的时候,那些因子如同香氛蒸腾,迷住了你的双眼,你眉飞色舞,中了蛊似的笑起来,独享其乐。
也许有人说,我读书的时候,还时有哭泣呢!哭,其实也是一种广义的微笑,因为灵魂在这一个瞬间舒展,尽情宣泄。
告诉你一个小秘密:我大半生所有的快乐累加一处,都抵不过我在书中得到的欢愉多。
而这种欣悦,是多么的简便和利于储存啊,物美价廉重复使用,而且永不磨损。
⑥读书让我们知道了天地间很多奥秘,而且知道还有更多的奥秘,不曾被人揭露,我们就不敢用目空一切的眼神睥睨天下。
(一)天色已晚朱山坡①我已经三个月零十七天没有吃肉了,母亲终于答应祖母生日这天吃一顿肉。
为此,她将地里能卖的东西都贱卖了,终于凑足了六块钱。
这是三斤肉的钱。
午饭后,我撇开双腿,往镇上的肉行飞奔。
每到镇上,我总喜欢坐在肉行临街的长椅上,倾听从街对面的电影院传出来的人物对白,想象每一个角色的言行举止和观众各异的表情。
②屠户们看到我,对我说,小子,卢大耳说了,从今天起,“听电影”也要收费了,因为电影里的门门道道都被你听出来了。
我才不相信他们的鬼话。
我说,我今天不是来听电影的,是来买肉的,今天是我祖母生日,我必须买三斤肉回家。
屠户们大为意外,纷纷夸自己的肉,从没如此慷慨地给我那么多的笑容和奉承。
我对每一个肉摊的肉都评头品足一番,却没有掏钱。
我知道等到快打烊的时候,那些剩肉往往被他们忍痛贱卖。
我得跟他们耗时间。
时候还早。
反正我不缺时间。
屠户们看不见我的城府有多深,肤浅地对我冷嘲热讽,特别是老宋,说我妄想用六块钱买一头猪回家。
我不管他们,像往常那样,坐在肉行临街长椅上,安静地“听电影”。
③电影刚好开始。
一听片头音乐,便知道是日本电影《伊豆的舞女》。
这是一年来我第三次“听”这个影片了。
怪不得今天的电影院门口冷冷清清的,似乎连检票的卢大耳都不见踪影。
但当我听到薰子说话的声音时,心还是禁不住狂奔乱跳甚至浑身颤抖。
她从遥远的日本来到我的小镇,每次都只是和我相隔一条简陋的街道,一堵破败的墙,甚至只隔着粗鄙委琐的卢大耳。
她已经第三次来到我的身边,也许是最后一次了,我觉得我应该和她相见。
④入门没人把守,畅通无阻。
我拣一个角落把身子掩藏在座位里,马上就能看到薰子了!我下意识地直了直身,伸长了脖子,睁大了眼睛,还快速地整理了一下仪表,双脚相互搓掉对方的污垢……⑤突然一只手将我从作为上拎起来,是该死的卢大耳!他低声地对我吼道:“我早料到你是一个小偷,今天偷到电影院来了!”卢大耳把我拖出电影院,扔到门外的大街上,还大声喊叫:语言里充满了轻薄和挑衅。
最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下文,完成小题爱是成长的必修课桂从路①社会生活中的一些场景,常常令人感动不已。
女友患病3年不离不弃,病床前举办婚礼;洪水中坐在屋顶歇息的年轻人,原来一直在救助他人;车祸发生后血库吃紧,全城接力献血……爱是沟通人心的桥梁,一个动作、一个眼神足以温暖人心。
②说到爱,每一个人都不陌生,但似乎又难以用语言表达。
古往今来,我们给这个美好的词汇注入了许许多多的内涵。
哲学家将爱视作“人类对整个世界的渴望”,心理学家定义爱为“人与人间抛弃恐惧、不再戒备的信赖关系”。
在文学家笔下,我们能从父母的背影中理解什么是亲情,从“关关雎鸠,在河之洲”的吟唱中读懂一份倾慕。
虽然“什么是爱”从来没有一个标准答案,但都包含了一项起码的内容,那就是一种关怀与给与,一种对他人真诚而无私的关心。
③对爱的理解各不相同,但是对爱的追求却始终如一。
早在2000多年前,儒家先贤就讲“仁者爱人”“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼”,涵养一颗仁爱之心,这是君子的德行,也是中国传统理想社会的写照。
刚刚过去的开学季,不出意料被各种开学致辞刷屏。
高校校长的寄语,无疑是新生收获的第一笔财富,而在跋涉未来的行囊中,不少人都会把“学会爱”纳入其中。
历史背景、时代条件早就发生了沧海桑田的巨变,但是“学会爱”“追求爱”依然是师长们的谆谆教诲,成为年轻人成长的必修课。
④心中有爱,方能遇见更好的自己。
“没有爱就没有教育”,年轻人成长过程中,爱是最好的滋养,用爱浇灌,就能让责任意识、担当精神拔节生长。
现实中,一些人信奉精致利己主义的处世哲学,将“学会爱”视作无用的心灵鸡汤;有的精于算计、衡量得失,面对选择时不是“听从内心”而是听从利益,这些功利心态往往会滋生焦虑、走入误区。
有得有失、有风有雨,这是生活的常态。
唯有心中始终深爱,才能经风历雨收获内心的平和;唯有对世界充满善意,才能懂得与其抱怨不如奋斗的道理。
中考语文试卷语文文学类文本阅读专题训练题分类汇编及解析一、中考语文试卷文学类文本阅读1.阅读下文,回答问题A文段明天,11月5日正午,规定的期限便满期了。
中午一过,法拉古舰长就要履行他的诺言,使战舰离开太平洋的北部海面,向东南方开行。
船这时正在北纬31度15分,东经136度42分。
日本本土就在离我们不及两百英里左右的下方。
黑夜快到了。
船上正敲八点钟。
一片片的乌云掩盖了上弦的新月。
大海波纹在船后面平静地舒展着。
这时候,我倚在船头右舷围板上。
康塞尔站在我的旁边,眼睛向前看着。
全体船员,爬在缆素梯绳上面,细心考察渐渐缩小和沉黑了的天边。
军官们拿着夜间用的望远镜,向渐次黑暗的各方搜索。
月亮有时从朵朵的云间吐出一线光芒,使沉黑的海面闪耀着光辉;一会儿又消逝在黑暗中了。
B文段轰的一声炮响了,这时船员们的欢呼声混杂在一起。
炮弹打中了,正打在动物身上,但是并没有给它致命的打击,而是从它圆圆的身上滑过去落在二海里远的海中。
“真怪!”老炮手暴跳如雷,说,“这混蛋的身上一定有一层六英寸厚的铁甲!”“该死的东西!”法拉古舰长喊。
追逐又开始了,法拉古舰长弯身对我说道:“我要一直追到我们的船爆炸为止!”“对,您对!”我答。
人们只指望这动物筋疲力尽,它总不能跟蒸汽机一样,永远不感到疲倦。
然而它一点也不疲倦。
这么多时间过去了,它并没有显出一点疲劳的样子。
再说,我们是应该表扬林肯号的,它用不屈不挠的精神进行了这次恶斗。
我估计,在11月6日这倒霉的一天里,它所跑的路程不下五百公里!黑夜降临了,阴影笼罩了波涛汹涌的海洋。
这时候,我以为我们的远征结束了,我们永远不能再见到这个古怪的动物了。
可是我错了。
晚上十点五十分,电光又在战舰前面三海里的海面上亮起来,还是跟昨天夜里一样辉煌,一样强烈。
那条独角鲸好像是停着不动。
也许白天跑得累了。
它睡着了,它随着海水荡漾。
这是一个好机会,法拉古舰长决定利用这次机会。
他发出命令。
为了不至把敌方惊醒,林肯号减低速度,小心谨慎地前进。
中考语文课外阅读专题专练:情感类美文阅读一、春天,妈妈还会发芽李丹崖她才三岁,灾难降临时,她还在熟睡。
是正在刷碗的奶奶发觉了有强烈的震感,然后把她从床上抱起来,飞奔向门外,哪知道仅仅走到楼梯拐角,强烈的摇晃就令奶奶再也动弹不得。
奶奶抱紧她,蜷缩在楼梯拐角处,他们所居住的单元楼很快倾斜坍塌,正是这样一个楼梯拐角,让奶奶和她都幸存下来。
她睡得很沉,也许是奶奶的怀抱“减震”很好,强烈的地震和坍塌声竟然没有把她震醒,她醒来的时候,已经是傍晚,大雨透过废墟中的瓦砾淋进来,她惊慌地问奶奶:“怎么了,我们为什么要坐在这里?”奶奶告诉她,为了听听雨姑娘的声音。
自从两岁开始,她就十分喜欢雨,每次下雨,她总要挣着往外跑,但是,每次都被妈妈拽住。
她不明白为什么这次奶奶带她来听雨。
她问奶奶:“我们为什么不到外面去听雨姑娘啊?”奶奶告诉她,雨姑娘怕人,我们一出去,雨姑娘就跑了。
于是,她就这样依偎在奶奶的怀里,静静地听雨姑娘唱歌的声音。
强烈的余震一波接着一波,时不时就有瓦砾掉在她和奶奶的头上,她紧紧地蜷缩在奶奶的怀里说:“奶奶,我害怕。
”奶奶抚摸着她的头告诉她,孩子别怕,这是雨姑娘在跳舞呢。
奶奶拽出了身上的围裙,从缝隙里接了些雨水,告诉她,快喝点,这些都是雨姑娘送给我们的露水,喝了它,就能快快长大了。
她喝了几口,尽管有些碜牙,她还是高兴地笑了。
喝过几口雨水,听着奶奶给她唱的眠歌,她很快睡着了。
第二天,她们被人从废墟里救了出来。
她真是个嗜睡的孩子,一觉醒来,他们已经到达临时搭建的布棚里了。
她说饿了,拉着奶奶的手,哭着要找妈妈。
奶奶告诉她,妈妈去送雨姑娘去了,很快就会回来。
她哪里知道,就在昨天的地震中,妈妈所执教的那所学校整体坍塌,为了救学生,妈妈没能幸免于难!当天下午,有人送来了矿泉水和方便面,奶奶的焦虑总算得到了解决,万一再没有吃的,真不知道该怎样向她解释。
吃过饭以后,她再次嚷嚷着,要奶奶带她出去找妈妈。
奶奶强忍住泪水,指着对面那片废墟对她说,妈妈被种进土里了,你要记着浇水,到了春天,妈妈还会发芽的!她欢呼着对奶奶说:“_____________________________。
中考阅读复习文学作品“情感分析”训练试题来文学作品之情感分析练习题(一)民工父亲的“幸福”①搬入新居不久的一天,我面朝着宽大的落地玻璃窗,端坐在电脑前,专心地打着字。
光线很好,明媚的阳光像瀑布一样泼洒进来,一切看上去是那么温暖、清亮、安好。
表情,也沐浴在一片暖融融的气氛中。
②突然,响起一阵杂乱的敲门声,像安好的湖面扔进了一个石子,打破了这份安好和惬意。
我心里好生纳闷,嘀咕道:门上不是有门铃吗?为什么还要这样乱敲门?③我轻手轻脚地走到门边,屏住呼吸,从猫眼往外看去:只见一个陌生人。
他头发蓬乱,脸上的灰尘和着汗水,斑斑点点,眼睛里露出一种焦灼和茫然的神色。
他是谁?想干什么?一连串的疑问在我脑海里闪现。
我警惕地将门打开一条缝隙,并做好随时关上门的准备,问道:“你找谁?”④只见那人脸一下子涨得通红。
他从口袋里抖抖颤颤地摸出一包皱巴巴的香烟,从里面抽出一支递过来,脸上堆满了真诚的笑意,嗫嚅道:“同志,我是您住的这片小区干活的民工。
我想请您帮个忙,不知您能不能同意?”⑤“什么事?你说吧。
”我推开他递过来的那根香烟,一脸狐疑地问道。
⑥见我态度安然平静,没有那种拒人于千里之外的冷漠,他的脸上流露出一种激动,脸涨得更红了,急促地说道:“是这样的,我的儿子马上就要放暑假了,他要从老家到城里来看我。
孩子说,他想亲眼看看本身的父亲在城里盖了多少标致的房子。
我想,孩子来了后,我能带孩子到您家看看吗?如果他看到城里人住上他爸爸盖的这么好的房子,心里必然会感到非常自豪和幸福的。
不知您能不能同意?房子盖了许多,可我从来不知城里人住在里面的情况,我很难对孩子描述清楚。
”这位民工一口气把话说完后,一脸焦灼和企盼。
⑦我恍然大悟。
本来这位民工父亲是想让乡下的孩子亲眼目睹本身在城里的“杰作”,真是一位细心的父亲啊!我也是一个父亲,本身在工作中取得一点成绩,或者在报刊上颁发一篇小,不是也喜欢在儿子面前炫耀一番吗?那是一个父亲的自豪和骄傲啊!想到这儿,我毫不犹豫地颔首应承了。
初三语文中考阅读理解专项练习题题目一:阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文的内容选择正确答案。
眼下,孩子们可能更熟悉“蹦床公主”赵丽颖,但在1998年,中国女子体操队夺得雅典奥运会金牌时,还有一个“蹦床公主”悄然崛起。
那是权景怡,小名“小布”,她曾是中国第一位蹦床女将,也是当时能独自完成三周半的唯一运动员。
2002年,权景怡带领中国队首次参加亚洲运动会的蹦床最后一轮训练,无意中摔伤了腰部,固伤10个月,也以失赛为代价退出队伍。
退役后的权景怡内心一度感到失落和迷惘,不知道该何去何从。
但看到国内蹦床发展较慢,她决定放下伤痛,重新开始。
2005年,权景怡参加第一届蹦床全国锦标赛,并决心赢得冠军。
她坚持每天6小时的训练,不断突破自己的极限。
最终,她摘得全国锦标赛女子个人冠军的桂冠。
如今,权景怡已成为中国蹦床运动的重要人物之一,她努力推动蹦床运动的发展,并帮助培养后继人才。
这个故事告诉我们,生活中的失败并不代表终结,只要坚持不懈,追求梦想,我们就能重拾信心,战胜困难,创造属于自己的辉煌。
1. 当时中国女子体操队夺得雅典奥运会金牌时,还有一个什么样的“蹦床公主”崛起?- A. 赵丽颖- B. 权景怡- C. 小布- D. 无法确定2. 权景怡首次参加亚洲运动会时发生了什么事情?- A. 获得了金牌- B. 摔伤了腰部- C. 取得了优异成绩- D. 无法确定3. 2005年权景怡参加的比赛中,她最终摘得了哪个冠军?- A. 亚洲运动会女子蹦床冠军- B. 全国锦标赛女子个人冠军- C. 雅典奥运会女子蹦床冠军- D. 无法确定4. 在故事中,权景怡如今从事什么类型的工作?- A. 体操教练- B. 电视演员- C. 蹦床运动推动者- D. 无法确定参考答案:1. B2. B3. B4. C。
中考语文课外阅读专题专练:情感类美文阅读一、春天,妈妈还会发芽李丹崖她才三岁,灾难降临时,她还在熟睡。
是正在刷碗的奶奶发觉了有强烈的震感,然后把她从床上抱起来,飞奔向门外,哪知道仅仅走到楼梯拐角,强烈的摇晃就令奶奶再也动弹不得。
奶奶抱紧她,蜷缩在楼梯拐角处,他们所居住的单元楼很快倾斜坍塌,正是这样一个楼梯拐角,让奶奶和她都幸存下来。
她睡得很沉,也许是奶奶的怀抱“减震”很好,强烈的地震和坍塌声竟然没有把她震醒,她醒来的时候,已经是傍晚,大雨透过废墟中的瓦砾淋进来,她惊慌地问奶奶:“怎么了,我们为什么要坐在这里?”奶奶告诉她,为了听听雨姑娘的声音。
自从两岁开始,她就十分喜欢雨,每次下雨,她总要挣着往外跑,但是,每次都被妈妈拽住。
她不明白为什么这次奶奶带她来听雨。
她问奶奶:“我们为什么不到外面去听雨姑娘啊?”奶奶告诉她,雨姑娘怕人,我们一出去,雨姑娘就跑了。
于是,她就这样依偎在奶奶的怀里,静静地听雨姑娘唱歌的声音。
强烈的余震一波接着一波,时不时就有瓦砾掉在她和奶奶的头上,她紧紧地蜷缩在奶奶的怀里说:“奶奶,我害怕。
”奶奶抚摸着她的头告诉她,孩子别怕,这是雨姑娘在跳舞呢。
奶奶拽出了身上的围裙,从缝隙里接了些雨水,告诉她,快喝点,这些都是雨姑娘送给我们的露水,喝了它,就能快快长大了。
她喝了几口,尽管有些碜牙,她还是高兴地笑了。
喝过几口雨水,听着奶奶给她唱的眠歌,她很快睡着了。
第二天,她们被人从废墟里救了出来。
她真是个嗜睡的孩子,一觉醒来,他们已经到达临时搭建的布棚里了。
她说饿了,拉着奶奶的手,哭着要找妈妈。
奶奶告诉她,妈妈去送雨姑娘去了,很快就会回来。
她哪里知道,就在昨天的地震中,妈妈所执教的那所学校整体坍塌,为了救学生,妈妈没能幸免于难!当天下午,有人送来了矿泉水和方便面,奶奶的焦虑总算得到了解决,万一再没有吃的,真不知道该怎样向她解释。
吃过饭以后,她再次嚷嚷着,要奶奶带她出去找妈妈。
奶奶强忍住泪水,指着对面那片废墟对她说,妈妈被种进土里了,你要记着浇水,到了春天,妈妈还会发芽的!她欢呼着对奶奶说:“_____________________________。
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一(一)阅读《运动提高孩子智力》,回答15-l7 题( 7 分)①家长及教育者认为,锻炼对于中小学生来说,除了能防止肥胖,并无益处,因为运动会分散孩子注意力,于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明,此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动,能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示,学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示,短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006 年,马修·马哈尔让 243 名学生每天在学校活动10-20 分钟,测评他们的专注度,训练 5 周后发现,学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了 8%.最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了 20%。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚,锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处,但动物实验表明,体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长,而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪 70 年代的一项研究显示,把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里,这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激,所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚,而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力.但究竟是哪个因素,还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化,就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特· 范普拉克和同事研究发现,在锻炼后,大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白,前者能刺激血管生长,后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是,体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”,把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008 年,上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事,在研究中训练 5 周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动(健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后,与没有跑步的大鼠相比,跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的 VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
中考专项练习分类汇编:题型3-阅读理解-专项练习03-情感故事时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1(2019滨州)〝In this life, what did you miss?〞The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, 〝I missed a new job chance.〞When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just mis sed the bus.At the age of 45, the husband sadly said,〝I missed the chance see ing my close relative before his last breath.〞At 55, the husband said disappointedly, 〝I missed a good chance to retire(退休).〞At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, 〝I missed visiting my dentis t.〞At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sic k.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husb and asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peacef ul look, replied, 〝In this life, I did not miss having you!〞The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be tog ether forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had n ever thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and sa id, 〝Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love f or me.〞Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect (忽视) the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude (感激) to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved one s would have nothing to feel sorry about.()1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________.A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife()2. What did the husband realize at last?A. His wife was too tired.B. His wife would die down.C. His wife loved him very much.D. He should ask his wife the same question.()3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________.A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to f eel sorry about.()5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A. Doing many things for our family.B. Treating every day as the best day of life.C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.Passage 2(2019攀枝花)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house becau se of bankruptcy(破产).The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought,〝He doesn't love me anymore; he just thinks about his work.〞One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door.〝Let me take it first, OK?〞〝Why not let me take it first?〞she asked.〝I'm tired, dear. You take it later, OK?〞She was ver y sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his compute r. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...here was his diary:Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as ri ch as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I foun d that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the s hower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her mor e, but at least I can give her 1℃love.()1. The couple moved out of their big house because________.A. they became poorB. they found a new houseC. they didn't love each otherD. they found new jobs in other place()2. Why did the woman think her husband didn't love her?A. Because he had another woman.B. Because he took the shower first.C. Because he worked day and night.D. Because he was too busy to take notice of her.()3. What made the woman full of tears?A. She felt her husband's love from his diary.B. She was sad to see her husband's words.C. Her husband worked day and night.D. She couldn't take the shower first.()4. The husband took the shower first because________.A. he didn't care about his wifeB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlierD. he thought men should take the shower first()5. What is the best title of this passage?A. 1℃Love.B. A Diary on the Computer.C. The Couple Loved Each Other.D. The Best Way to Express Love.Passage 3(2019泸州)An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45yearold so n. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.The father asked his son,〝What is this?〞The son replied,〝It is a dove.〞After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time,〝What is this?〞The son said,〝Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.〞After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time,〝What is this?〞This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted,〝It's a dov e, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and aga in? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’Don't you under stand this?〞The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and s howed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.〝Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, w hen a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question a nd hugging him every time.〞Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with sha me for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.()1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and a gain?A. He didn't know the dove.B. He liked to ask questions.C. He couldn't remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.()2. How many times did the father ask his son the same questi on?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twentythree times.()3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. Shouting at him.B. Hugging him.C. Keeping silent.D. Being angry with him.()4. Why did Mike's face turn red?A. He was shy.B. He felt surprised.C. He felt shamed.D. He was afraid of his father.()5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?A. His father's diary.B. His father's love.C. His father's answers.D. His father's hugs.Passage 4(2019长沙)It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, thre e people appeared at my desk —a tired woman and two children.〝Are you all sick?〞I asked doubtfully because they seemed all ri ght.〝Yes,〞the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became uncle ar. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child h ad an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that t he mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a whi le before a doctor could meet them. 〝Take your time, please.〞said the mother. I checked their charts —no address. Suddenly I knew, they wer e homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' st ation and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses' station suddenly ca me back to life. All the nurses went into action for 〝a Christmas emer gency(急诊)〞.We took out our meals for our Christmas 〝patients〞. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the li ttle girl kissed me and said, 〝Thanks for being our angel(天使).〞()1. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was v ery ________.A. proudB. unhappyC. pleased()2. The family came to the hospital because ________.A. they came to visit a patientB. they were all sickC. they were homeless()3. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _ _______.A. make them feel at homeB. make them leaveC. make them feel upset()4. What does the underlined word 〝exceed〞in this passage mean?A. 降低B. 超出C. 拒绝()5. From the story, we learn that ________.A. homeless people often tell liesB. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC. we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 5(2019金华)Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to hi m. But Huw never heard from her... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in th eir early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) o ver in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:Dear Huw,I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know w hy I'm writing to you after all these years, but...Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:...after all these years, but I've just found your letters to me from Ca nada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made m e cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said:〝____▲____,my girl. I told you he was no good.〞Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to fin d them when it was too late? Anyway, he's dead now, so I can't ask hi m. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that y ou never heard from me and sorry for...everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes.MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to hi m. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere w ith him. But to hear from her again...〝Are you all right, Dad?〞asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finish ed the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________.A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all()3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the____▲_ ___?A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him()4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what hadhappened.Passage 6(2019南宁)My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his offic e, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car.〝Is this your car, si r?〞he asked.Paul answered, 〝Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.〞Th e boy was surprised. 〝You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...〞He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul kne w what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. 〝I wish,〞the boy went on, 〝that I could be a brother like that.〞Paul l ooked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, 〝Would you like to take a ride in my car?〞〝Oh yes, I'd love to.〞the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, 〝Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?〞Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. 〝Will you stop where those two stairs are?〞th e boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him com ing back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.〝There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I' m going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all th e nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.〞Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shini ngeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unf orgettable holiday ride.()1. Why was the boy surprised?A. Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B. Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C. Because Paul told him about the car.D. Because he received a Christmas present.()2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his h ouse?A. Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B. Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C. Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D. Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.()3. What did the lovely boy wish?A. He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B. He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C. He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D. He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas wind ows.()4. Who was crippled in the passage?A. Paul.B. The lovely boy.C. The boy's brother.D. Paul's brother.()5. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Christmas presentB. A good brotherC. A shining carD. An unforgettable holiday ride专项训练三情感故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。