Abstract摘要
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abstract例子
摘要是指对文章、论文或报告等内容进行简洁、概括性的描述,以
便于读者了解全文的主要内容和结论。
下面是一个摘要的例子:
本文旨在研究大气污染对人类健康的影响,并探讨减少氮氧化物排
放对改善空气质量的重要性。
研究采用了大样本量的数据,通过对污
染物浓度和健康指标的相关性分析,发现大气中高浓度的氮氧化物污
染与呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病等健康问题之间存在显著关联。
此外,我们还调查了某市的氮氧化物排放情况,并使用模型模拟了减少排放
量的效果。
结果表明,减少氮氧化物排放量可以显著降低空气中的污
染物浓度,从而改善人类的健康状况。
综上所述,本研究强调了减少
氮氧化物排放对于保护人类健康和改善空气质量的重要性,为政府制
定环境保护政策和公众健康管理提供了科学依据。
abstract introduction conclusion 的区别
摘要:摘要是对一篇论文、报告或其他文本的简要概括,强调核心内容、观点和结论。
摘要的主要目的是帮助读者快速了解文本的主要内容,以便决定是否进一步阅读。
摘要不同于提要、引言和结论,它们各自有不同的功能和特点。
引言:引言是文章、论文或报告的开头部分,主要目的是引导读者进入主题,介绍背景信息,并提出论点或研究问题。
与摘要相比,引言更注重对背景和论点的阐述,而摘要则关注核心内容和结论。
结论:结论是对文章、论文或报告的总结和归纳,强调研究成果、观点的证实或证伪,以及未来研究的方向。
与摘要相比,结论更侧重于对研究结果的阐述,而摘要则关注主要观点和结论。
摘要的写作要点与技巧:
1.确保摘要准确、全面、简洁;
2.用清晰、简练的语言表达;
3.突出文章的核心观点、研究方法和结果;
4.遵循一定的结构,如背景、目的、方法、结果和结论;
5.避免使用专业术语或缩略词,除非必要时。
摘要的应用场景与重要性:
1.在学术期刊、会议论文集、研究报告等中,摘要有助于读者快速了解文章内容,提高检索效率;
2.在商业文档、产品说明、宣传资料等中,摘要有助于吸引潜在客户,提
高阅读兴趣;
3.在个人简历、项目提案、学术论文等中,摘要有助于突出个人优势和成果,提高竞争力。
总之,摘要作为一种概括性文本,在不同领域和场景中具有重要价值。
英语学术文章结构的12个不同部分1. Abstract标准摘要五句话,包含五个层次的内容:1.1 Introduction: 为什么要进行本项研究,现状中本项研究的缺失或者做了但是存在不足;1.2 Method:用什么方法做这个研究;1.3 Data:用什么样的数据来验证你的方法;1.4 Results:从研究中得出什么结论;1.5 Implication:得出的结论对研究领域和实践有什么意义(理论与实践意义)2. Introduction2.1 Research background:目的是证实该研究问题的重要性。
如这一类问题造成的损失很严重,因此研究这一问题很重要。
2.2 Research problem:在上述的这一大研究背景下,要做什么问题(或者方面)的研究;在上述的这一大研究背景下,这一研究可以在哪些方面解决现存的实际问题。
2.3 研究现状:别人已经做了哪些东西,别人已经做过什么,发现了什么样的问题?2.4 现存的研究有什么问题与不足:别人有什么没有做过?为什么别人没有做得更好?并说明这些研究不足会带来严重后果。
2.5 本研究的目标(objective)和研究范围(scope):本研究弥补这些问题中(这些没做过或者做过没做好的问题中)的哪些不足,采用什么研究方法去弥补不足。
陈述本项研究的范围局限,并高度概括本论文研究结论。
2.6 文章结构:本论文的后续部分的基本内容架构。
3. Literature review目的:Literature review证明与说明两件事情:一是研究目标的设定是有意义的;二是你在本研究中采用的方法是可靠的、有效的。
包括三个层次的内容:3.1 对选题(你找到的研究问题)的justification。
即对做过没做好或者没做过的研究问题,在这个研究领域,针对research problem而言,让读者明白本项研究是有意义的;3.2 现存文献中对本文值得参考并可借鉴的东西(包括分析工具和成果);3.3 非相关或者相邻研究领域值得借鉴的东西,侧重于可借鉴的研究方法。
论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分,其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论,帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。
本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例,以供参考。
AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。
abstract同义词abstract同义词是什么你知道吗,跟小编来看一下吧。
abstract同义词如下:abridgementdigestessenceoutlinepreciserecapitulationsummaryabstract释义adj.(形容词)抽象的深奥的,难解的,难懂的抽象派的纯理论的;理论上的观念的空想的茫然的,恍恍惚惚的【数】不名的【美术】抽象派的非实际的纯理论的n.(名词)摘要,提要,概要,梗概抽象派艺术作品抽象【化】萃取物,提取物【逻】抽象概念抽象名词理论文摘,摘录v.(动词)使抽象化分离,析离<婉>偷走,偷窃提取,抽取;提炼转移概括,做摘要,做…的摘要,写梗概取自,摘取使退出,使撤离把…抽象出节略,摘录使心不在焉abstract例句用作形容词 (adj.)用作定语~+ n.Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。
“Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。
Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。
I find it hard to think about abstract ideas like the meaning of life.我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。
They are not interested in abstract notions like “equality” or “freedom”.他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。
Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。
摘要(Abstract)摘要(Abstract) 也成为内容提要,通常在学士论文中都必须附有摘要,其位置应放在论文的正文之前,对整个论文内容的概述。
无论对专业读者还是对非专业读者而言,摘要都是一个非常重要的文件。
摘要如果和论文一起发表,则被称为一次性出版物摘要,主要用于帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用,使读者不必阅读全文就可以了解论文的内容。
除此之外,摘要也可以被单独收入文摘机构出版的摘要期刊如:生物学文摘(Biological Abstract)、化学文摘(Chemical Abstract)等、称为二次性出版物摘要。
此类脱离论文独立成篇的摘要主要用于方便读者检索文献、收集信息,帮助研究者寻找新的研究领域。
一.摘要的定义摘要的英文术语:有两个词汇,一个是abstract, 一个是summary.根据美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute)于1971年通过并颁布的《美国国家文摘写作标准》(American National Standard for Writing Abstracts)规定,Abstract 不应与summary 混同。
Abstract 对一篇论文的主要内容以精炼的文字进行高度概括,使读者不必阅读全文即可了解论文内容,或者让读者对即将阅读的文章有思想准备,或者让读者判断是否有通读全文的必要。
文中只对论文信息进行浓缩,而不加主观评论或解释,可以脱离原文而独立成篇。
字数通常在100~150个词左右,更确切地说,约为原文长度的1% ~ 5%(有的杂志规定摘要平均为全文的3% ~ 5%)。
现在越来越多的用法是abstract. 尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用abstract 这个术语,在论文的题目下也通常要用这个词。
Summary (概要) 与abstract 无明显差别。
严格地说,summary 一般附在论文的后面,对论文的主要结论和成果进行再叙述。
Abstract写作常⽤句型及句式Abstract⼀、在摘要中直接提出论⽂主题的句型和句式1、In this paper, we present a … approach to …本⽂提出了⼀种针对…的…⽅法。
2、In this paper, we describe improved … models for …本⽂介绍⼏种针对…的改进的…模型。
3、We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …我们提出⼀种新的…模型和…算法,它让我们能够…4、We present a … model that enables …我们提出了⼀种…模型,它使我们能够…5、This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …本⽂证明了…进⾏…可靠准确的…的能⼒。
6、In this paper we report results of a … approach to …本⽂报导了…的…⽅法的实验结果。
7、This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.本⽂证明,…能够有效地准确地…8、The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is …本⽂的⽬的是…9、The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey …本研究的⾸要⽬标是考察…10、The chief aim of this paper/research/study/experiment/the present work is …本⽂的主要⽬标是…11、 The emphasis of this study lies in …我们的研究重点是…12、The work presented in this paper focuses on …本⽂所述⼯作重点放在…13、Our goal has been to provide …我们的⽬标是提供…14、The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of …我们的研究⽬标是获取有关…的知识。
考研英语:词汇abstract的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“考研英语:词汇abstract的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!考研英语:词汇abstract的中文翻译解析abstract是什么意思及用法adj.1. 抽象的2. 抽象派的n.1. 抽象,抽象概念,抽象性2. 抽象派艺术作品3. 摘要,梗概及物动词:1. 提取,抽取2. 做…的摘要词形变化副词abstractly名称abstractness时态abstracted,abstracting,abstracts英语解释not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of naturemake off with belongings of othersdealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intentionconsider a concept without thinking of a specific example consider abstractly or theoreticallyconsider apart from a particular case or instancegive an abstract (of)a concept or idea not associated with any specific instancea sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theoryexisting only in the mind separated from embodiment 例句She beheaded me, and flung my head into abstract space 她切下了我的头颅,把它扔进抽象的空间。
英语摘要如何写范文英文回答:An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract is typically the first part of a research paper, and it is often used by readers to decide whether or not to read the full paper.There are many different styles of abstracts, but they all typically include the following information:Purpose: The purpose of the research paper is stated in the abstract. For example, the purpose of the study might be to investigate the effects of a new drug or to test a new theory.Methods: The methods used in the research paper are described in the abstract. For example, the methods mightinclude a survey, an experiment, or a literature review.Results: The results of the research paper are presented in the abstract. For example, the results might show that a new drug is effective or that a new theory is supported.Conclusions: The conclusions of the research paper are stated in the abstract. For example, the conclusion might be that a new drug should be approved for use or that a new theory should be accepted.The abstract is a very important part of a research paper, and it should be written carefully. The abstract should be clear, concise, and informative. It should also be accurate and objective.中文回答:摘要是研究论文、论文或其他学术作品的简短总结。