【全国百强校】北京市清华大学附属中学2019届高三11月学术能力诊断英语试题

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018年11月测试语文试卷一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

《诗经》研究领域存在一些长期未能解决的学术悬案，这些公案直接关涉诗经学的根基，但传世文献本身已无力解决，若想有所推进，唯有把眼光转向出土文献。

?孔子删诗说?首见于司马迁《史记孔子世家》，称?古者《诗》三千余篇，及至孔子，去其重?，为?三百五篇?。

但是到了唐代，孔颖达编纂《诗经正义》时，开始对该学说提出质疑，其核心理由是?书传所引之诗，见在者多，亡逸者少，则孔子所录，不容十分去九?。

此后，不承认孔子删诗活动者代不乏人，并陆续增加了诸如?诗三百?之名由来已久、孔子八岁时吴公子季札所观周乐演奏顺序已与今本《诗经》篇序相近、布衣孔子不得代表官方删诗、孔子本人仅自称?乐正?而未曾言过?删诗?、孔子若删诗则不可能留存?淫诗?等新的理由。

肯定?删诗说? 者则又对新的否定理由逐一驳难。

但遗憾的是，对孔颖达的核心理由，始终无力颠覆，因为《国语》《左传》称引赋诵诗篇确实多见于今本《诗经》而少?逸诗?。

有学者又变换思路，以刘向校理《管子》《荀子》等十去其九之例，类推孔子编订《诗经》十去其九的可能性，以回护?删诗说?，可惜也仅是间接推测而非实证。

2012 年清华简第三册《周公之琴舞》公布，为肯定?孔子删诗说?提供了经典实证。

该组诗以周公还政、成王嗣位为内容，存诗两组，周公儆毖成王一组仅余前半首 4 句，成王自儆诗存完诗 9 首，每首 8 句。

这 9 首半诗确为《诗经》?逸诗?无疑，因为第 1 首就是今本《诗经周颂》中的《敬之》篇，而从第 1 首到第 9 首诗连续用音乐依次标识?元纳启曰?至?九启曰?，是一个有机整体。

既然第 1 首是《诗经》作品，后 8 首也必然是删除之前的《诗经》作品。

由两组诗前小序明言各为 9 章乐曲可知，该组竹简一次性贡献了 8 首?逸诗?文本和 9 首?逸诗?数目，可谓?逸诗?大宗，只是周公的 9 首作品仅保存前半首而已。

清华大学附属中学2019年高三第三次模拟考试高三英语本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟出卷人:高三英语备课组全体注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2。

本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成.选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3。

请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4。

请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, LettersAlive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___1___ the present.LettersAlive took ___2___ (it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013。

Both ___3___ (show） feature famous actors and actresses, but there___4___ (be） no eye—catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈）activities。

北京大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Johann Strauss was______1______Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas(轻歌剧).He was born in Vienna in1825.Although his father didn't want him______2______ (become)a musician,Strauss studied the violin______3______(secret)when he was a child.When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day,he gave him a beating,______4______(say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest______5______(composer)of all time.He wrote his first waltz at six.At the age of19,he decided to devote himself to______6______(write)music.He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous.The emperor of Austria was so______7______(please)with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes,among______8______was the well­known favorite TheBlueDanube.In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than500masterpieces.In his lifetime,he was known______9______the Waltz King,and was largely responsible for the______10______(popular)of the waltz in Vienna during the19th century.【答案】1.an 2.to become3.secretly4.sayingposers6.writing7.pleased8.which9.as10.popularity第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年下高三英语练习卷试题（一）页数：10页满分：120分时间：100分钟出卷人：高三英语备课教研室老师高级教师李艳军审核人：高三数学备课教研室主任特级教师杨颖元第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China has once again showed its ability to c hange the world with its“ four great new_____1_____ (invent)” —high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _____2_____ (fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China____3____ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _____4_____ much more convenient and popular both in China ______5______ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ______6______(buy)and eat whatever you want _____7_____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _____8_____ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _____9_____(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _____10_____ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements.【答案】1. inventions2. fastest3. has improved4. it5. and6. to buy7. simply8. scanning9. choice 10. to【解析】文章主要介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。

清华大学附属中学2019年高三第二次模拟考试高三英语笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I 2 ( notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.BMany years ago, China had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5 ( lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.CIn order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavour—and it's this flavour 10 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届北京市清华大学附属中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 1 to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the 2 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water, 3 a great snuffling(带鼻音的)breath. It seemed that it was in 4 and trying to get out of it.I’d never seen a 5 like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one 6 . So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 7 enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 8 , the other manatees were also moving toward me. Soon Iwas 9 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 10 the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢)and pushed it to the surface beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 11 gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 12 the action, this time 13 by the mother and her baby.I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began 14 each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 15 to move, until finally the rising tide 16 me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meetthe 17 member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 18 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 19 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 20 up for your party.1．A．frustratedB．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed2．A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side3．A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out4．A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action5．A．look B．feel C．scene D．smell6．A．in hand B．in sight C．in the way D．in the distance7．A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight8．A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly9．A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated10．A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold11．A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting12．A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed13．A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered14．A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching15．A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid16．A．invited B．forbade C．forced D．helped17．A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest18．A．life B．music C．world D．development19．A．boat B．hill C．beach D．manatee20．A．build B．show C．look D．step二、阅读理解Lovell Camps Kids’ Club in SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids’ Club is an English language Montessori（蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.What’s included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids’ Club to home and medical insurance.Time:Kids’ Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.21．What is the special activity in summer?A．Getting close to animals. B．Swimming in the pool.C．Singing and dancing. D．Visiting farms.22．Lo vell Camps Kids’ Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds ____.A．who are good at swimming B．who enjoy outdoor activitiesC．who want to learn skiing D．who are interested in playing sports23．For which of the following should kids pay extra?A．Medical insurance. B．Healthy snacks.C．School equipment. D．Transportation to the ski hill.I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I was n’t nervous —I don’t get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someo ne came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.24．Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．Because he was in a bad physical condition.B．Because he was told not to do so.C．Because he considered it too gentle.D．Because he thought it spun too fast.25．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself.B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn’t think muc h about it.D．He got frightened as it started moving.26．What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?A．He was the oldest person in the world.B．He set a record the year before last year.C．He disliked showing off his success.D．He was eager to get certificates.27．What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．healthy. B．strong.C．crazy. D．funny.Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader: His Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言) paved the way for slavery’s abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer, but quickly recoveredand returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovativeprogram known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance uponGovernment. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the grea t, confident roar of American progressand growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was only the second timein American history that a president’s son went on to the White House. Joh n Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president, GeorgeBush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, becamegovernor of Texas, and then went on to the White House.Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from theheartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and thebelief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was rais ed with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton’s army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank. 28．Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker? A ．Abraham Lincoln. B ．Ronald Reagan. C ．George W. Bush. D ．Barack Obama. 29．When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that . A ．he regretted having been elected President B ．he still had much to do for the country C ．he had kept his promise to the people D ．he was becoming more popular with the people 30．Which of the following presidents took office first? A ．George W. Bush. B ．John Adams. C ．John Quincy Adams. D ．George Bush. 31．Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream? A ．Abraham Lincoln. B ．Ronald Reagan. C ．George W. Bush. D ．Barack Obama. Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading tocloser, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’ quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’ financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their chi ldren required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.32．What is the finding of the previous research?A．Boomerang children made their parents happier.B．The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.C．The parents’ quality of life became worse than before.D．Boomerang children never did any housework.33．The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by .A．causeB．defeatC．ariseD．allow34．What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?A．They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B．They are glad that they could come back.C．They are doubtful about whether they should return.D．They are proud to be independent from the family.35．What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?A．The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B．The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C．It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D．There is more house work needed to be done by the children.三、七选五Food feeds the soul. To the extent that we all eat food, and we all have souls, food is the single great united across cultures. With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place. 36．Food as identity. French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each involve dozens of distinct regional foods. Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations.37．Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well.38．Sometimes food means living on. W hile the Chinese cooks who exported “Chinese” food around the w orld ate authentic cooking at home, the dishes they served, thus creating new cuisines entirely, were based on economic necessity.Food as pleasure. Things have changed dramatically in the past 20 years when it comes to food in France. Some of the ideas of French food life may be a performance. France is this pastoral nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. 39．Food as status. The introduction of global foods and brands has compounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese. 40．In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture. You can find food from all of the provinces of China in Shanghai, as well as every kind of global food style imaginable.A．Food as survival.B.Food as community.C.It’s the hardest to give up.D．The celebratory nature of food is universal.E.It is an accumulation, a function of your experiencesF.How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.G. But food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure.第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．For those who love travel，particularly rail travel，China in 1987 was a can't﹣miss kind of place．In1987，China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，41．made people from many countries amazed．Bruce Connolly，a photographer from Scotland，42．（be）one of them．Connolly first came to China in 1987，43．（start）his continuous travelling throughout China．Since then，he 44．（travel）to most parts of China except Fujian，Zhejiang and Jiangxi．Wherever he went，his camera remained by his side．During his journeys in China，Connolly found China very different from 45．he saw in photographs，which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved．46．，what he saw was that people were 47．（friend），welcoming and wore bright clothes．In the early years of his journey，most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China，but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，foreigners are no longer48．（curious）．Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 49．．widespread use of new technology．China has become one of the most tech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies．People now do everything with50．（they）smartphones，and use of cash is almost disappearing．五、提纲类作文51．假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。

北京大学附属中学2019届高三下学期练习（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1．(invent)” –high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2．(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 3．(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 4．much more convenient and popular both in China 5．overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6．(buy) and eat whatever you want 7．(simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8．(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 9．(choose) for Chinese people-even a pancake seller is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 10．Youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate China in terms of technological achievements.二、完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 11 of BYUtv’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 12 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 13 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 14 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 15 an incredible chain reaction of service. 16 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was 17 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 18 . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene’s friend Lily 19 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene’s dream beingbrought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 20 .So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a21 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 22 and involved in service is 23 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 24 it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of 25 burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes 26 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 27 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 28 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it 29 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 30 of your heart—be the nice you want to see in the world!11．A．photographers B．actors C．viewers D．hosts 12．A．expose B．conduct C．arrange D．advocate 13．A．changing B．counting C．ranging D．transforming 14．A．in search of B．in need of C．in defense of D．in favor of 15．A．sets off B．sets aside C．keep off D．take off 16．A．Retell B．Take C．Create D．Explain 17．A．anxious B．proud C．afraid D．unwilling 18．A．exception B．dilemma C．competition D．challenge 19．A．provided B．seized C．spotted D．missed 20．A．successful B．acceptable C．reasonable D．available 21．A．choice B．difference C．promise D．decision 22．A．generous B．caring C．ambitious D．sociable 23．A．never B．even C．still D．just 24．A．put up with B．make up for C．work at D．take in 25．A．bearing B．carrying C．reducing D．overcoming 26．A．admit B．realize C．remember D．assume 27．A．truth B．deadline C．destination D．boundary 28．A．entertain B．surprise C．locate D．please 29．A．relieves B．discourages C．hits D．satisfies 30．A．whisper B．curiosity C．faith D．goodness三、阅读选择Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB--all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands--all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones--Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe--as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.31．Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?A．Take to the waves in Southampton. B．Discover an island on the Thames. C．Catch great films in Bristol. D．Get scientific in London.32．What is true about New Scientist Live?A．A science weekly magazine.B．A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.C．A festival to celebrate great scientist.D．An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.33．Where can you find the text?A．On a noticeboard. B．In a newspaper.C．On a website. D．In a book review.On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties she’d throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Liz zie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”34．What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?A．A flight from Dallas to Ohio. B．Her daughter’s birthday.C．The photo of a Haitian boy. D．Her talent for throwing parties. 35．What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?A．adorable B．poorC．talented D．dead36．What can be learnt from the passage?A．A total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.B．After unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.C．Kids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D．Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.37．What kind of person do you think Paige is?A．Caring and sensitive. B．Competent and loyal.C．Kind and perseverant. D．Responsible and disciplined.The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect thes e microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one women’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.38．What has happened during the past five years?A．Fabric has become much stronger. B．Plastic pollution has been less serious. C．Many plastic bottles have been reused. D．Microfibers have been greatly improved.39．What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A．It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B．It is worsening environmental problems.C．It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D．It is doing great damage to washing machines.40．What can be inferred about Browne’s Benign by Design research project?A．It has achieved great success. B．It hasn’t got anything done.C．It is known to very few people. D．It is facing some difficulties. 41．What’s the best title for the text?A．It’s important to learn to recycleB．It’s never easy to solve pollution problemsC．Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D．Are human beings moving forward or backward?China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds ofkilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.42．According to the passage, ________________.A．156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B．international maritime satellites can cause signaldelayC．The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentD．low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas 43．The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________. A．accelerates B．determinesC．prevents D．promotes44．Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A．Communication and Navigation. B．Remote sensing.C．Data collection. D．Solar energy.45．Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.A．provide more accurate data B．improve the Internet access C．reduce the effect of air-resistance D．face more challenges四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高三第二次阶段检测（11月）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节．满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the date today?A. September 10thB. September 7thC. September 3rd2. What has the woman just been offered?A.A mealB. A drinkC. Afternoon tea.3.What does the woman want?A. Hard boiled eggsB. Soft boiled eggs C Fried eggs4. How does the man feel? A. Better B. Fine5.What is the relationship between the two speaker?A. Customer and waitressB. Teacher and student.C. Boss and worker第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答6至7题。

6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Guide and traveler.B. Assistant and customerC. Conductor and passenger7.When will the coach get to Liverpool?A. 7: 50pmB. 7:20pm C: 4:20 pm听第7段材料,回答8至9题。

北京大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Johann Strauss was ______1______ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him ______2______ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ______3______ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ______4______ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ______5______ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to ______6______ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ______7______ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ______8______ was the well-known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ______9______ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the______10______ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.【答案】1. an 2. to become3. secretly4. saying5. composers6. writing7. pleased8. which 9. as10. popularity【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2018 年11 月测试英语参考答案1-5 DDABA 6-10 BCDDB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABGFD21-25 CADBA 41．at 46．Pretending26-30 DABCD42．simply47．but31-35 CBCDB43．be noticed 44．interesting48．to start 49．truly36-40 ADBAC45．ourselves50．it短文改错It’s said that school years are the best time of one’s life. Whoever said that was probably an adult – onestudent∧whohad forgotten the hard work of being at school. This is especially true for Senior 3later students , who are nearing theend of their high school experience. All the late nights and early starts will soon be worth (删除of) it, as you getreadilyready for an important stage of our your life.With the heavy pressure and huge workload, it won’t be surprising if you wonder whether you’ll ever getthrough anthe experience. I t’s likedidbebeing in the middle of a long tunnel with no sign of light at the end of it.orBut people do survive – some even succeed in the face of real adversity and eventually see their shininglight.书面表达One possible version:Dear fellow citizens,As everybody knows, animals such as dogs and cats are to human beings what friends are to us. However, what really worries us is the fact that some deserted dogs and cats can recently be seen in and around every corner of the street in our town, with little or even no food to feed on. Worse still, some can find no place for shelter during the cold night. Consequently, some are probably in poor health or get seriously ill, which will cause harm to our environment.Here, I sincerely appeal to you to adopt them as your pets, providing them with food and a warm family and treating them as your friends. Furthermore, it is certain that they will, in return, bring you happiness and keep you company.Li Hua1。