最新高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)

高考英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)一、单项选择名词1．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。

Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。

View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。

2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。

根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。

3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

2020-2021年高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．—The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选A。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

2020-2021年高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。

A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。

由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。

故选C项。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

【精品】高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。

A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。

分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。

故选B。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

名词1. ______ important information you have told us!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2. They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozensB. four dozenC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of3. Peter made ______ in the work that he was praised.A. so rapid a progressB. so rapid progressC. such a rapid progressD. such rapid progress4. Two bags are on the table .They are ___________.（）A. the twins'B. the twin'sC. twinsD. twin's5. —I hear you've had a few new football players.—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. trainingC. performanceD. progress6. Danny and his friends have ______ on the playground.A. funnyB. funsC. funD. funnies7. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. purposeD. suggestion8. —How many ______ are there in the international village？-360．（）A. ChineseB. RussianC. AmericanD. German9. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor10. It's sports time.Most__________students in Class1 are playing football in the playground.（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'11. A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.（）A. mineralB. materialC. structureD. organism12. Itˈs ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here____second time.A. a great fun; aB. great fun; aC. a great fun; theD. great fun；the13. 下面句子中可以省略的是？She went to Mr. Black’s house yesterdayA. SheB. houseC. wentD. to14. Seeing her father come back, ________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. she burst into crying15. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumptionMy operation was a success. Then I was required to practice (17) with the help of my family along the corridor（走廊）.On the first day, I saw a (19) standing in the doorway of a room. I couldnˈt see him (21) , yet the body language was somehow sending out (23) to me. Meanwhile, I felt his care for me.As I (25) a little more strength, I could walk alone. The man would always be standing in the doorway, (27) and nodding at me.I stopped to (29) with him. He explained that he and his wife had brought their son to thishospital from Iran. They were hoping their son would recover but things were not going well. He said how he enjoyed seeing my family (31) me and I was (33) by the loneliness of that small family so far from home.On the morning when I would leave hospital, I told him I would (35) for his son. He thanked me but shrugged his shoulders indicating the (37) . This man in his sorrow was so (39) about my recovery. I felt his care for me.Ten years has passed since we (41) . Yet he is always in my (43) . When our hearts are (45) , we are able to accept the love and kindnesses of others.16. A. walking B. writing C. standing D. jogging17. A. sign B. figure C. pole D. tree18. A. slightly B. casually C. clearly D. steadily19. A. encouragement B. satisfaction C. embarrassment D. congratulation20. A. gained B. accomplished C. abandoned D. controlled21. A. crying B. smiling C. trembling D. working22. A. complain B. play C. chat D. practice23. A. consulting B. valuing C. assessing D. accompanying24. A. saddened B. shocked C. disappointed D. comforted25. A. pray B. struggle C. provide D. wait26. A. coldness B. willingness C. hopelessness D. nervousness27. A. careful B. happy C. curious D. serious28. A. witnessed B. faded C. retired D. parted29. A. city B. heart C. schedule D. effort30. A. broken B. light C. open D. lost31. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (1) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (2) work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (3) (lay) the track and then building a strong roofover (4) top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines (5) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been (6) (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using (7) every day.Later, engineers (8) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (9) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (10) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art (1) a long history．It (2) back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty．By the Southern Song Dynasty，paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life．There are three (3) of paper cuts which people still make today．Paper cuts used for (4) are often seen on windows and gates．They are usually (5) up during holidays to bring good luck．They are also used on presents A present for parents whose child has (6) been born might show a paper cut of children，for example．Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double (7) are often used to celebrate weddings．Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples．They are also used (8) offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was (9) would make these offerings on special days and during festivals．The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make (10) on clothing．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(10)33. 假定你是足球队队长李华，你校足球队在上周结束的省中学生足球联赛中夺冠，请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封邮件，分享这一好消息。

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题05 动名词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区3写作升格专区8高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查，难度增加）1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.1.recording。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。

这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。

故填recording。

考点二：考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，显性考查，难度偏低）2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.2. staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意同上。

of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。

故填staying。

3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【英语】英语培优训练--名词专练及答案一、单项选择名词1．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。

A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。

兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。

故答案为D。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

高三英语培优1 名词influenced the _______(develop) of chopsticks.5.(2019全国II）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _____(crowd) on the roads above.6.(2019全国II）The development was only possible with the _________(introduce) of electric power engines and lifts.7.（2019全国III）…she is determined to carry on with her________(educate).8.(2019全国III）She has turned down several _________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9. (2019全国II）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _______(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.10.(2019全国I) The nursery team switches him every few _________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.11.(2019全国II卷) Recent___________(study) show that we are more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12.(2019全国I) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __________(painting)13.(2019 全国1) …for most of us the _____________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.14. （2019全国1）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”15. （2019全国II）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. (改错）16.（2019全国1）） My uncle tells me that the key to success is honest.(改错)17. （2019全国II）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.(改错) 18. （2019全国III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (改错)19.（2019全国II）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. (改错)20.（2019全国II）For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.21. (2019 全国I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years. （改错）22. （2019全国II）This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.（改错）实战操练短文改错Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully . As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak his language, I usedhand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laughing. But suddenly, he began to cry , and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seein g that, I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call he disappeared.语法填空（每空1.5分）On December 4th, 2019, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s ___61_____(fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers ___62___(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby____63____(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out o f the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with___64___ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane____65____(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ___66____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but __67___of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane ___68___ carbon-dioxide, __69___ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It ___70____(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.【解析】试题分析：我做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见一个外星球的孩子迷路了，我主动帮助他找他的父母。