下载文档原格式
Unit11.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于现成的正中央。
The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit21.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。
I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。
If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快及完成实验。
We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
Unit4 Passage A 课后练习Read and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to liv e abroad two months after she graduated from college．2 Her classmates looked for permanent jobs in the “real world” but she looked for a temporary job in another country．3 Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to live．She had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herself．4 She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether．5 She thought it had many advantages．Firstly she truly got to learn the culture. Secondly，it was an economical way to live and travel in another country．Thirdly，she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resume．She strongly recommended it．Read and complete3 Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the passage．Don’t refer back to it until you have finished.1 living abroad；the“real world”2 go and work；interviewing for3 to live abroad；was willing to do anything4 a program；with the interest5 language；opportunities6 graduated from college；traveled throughout7 finding a job；financial resources；paycheck8 found a job in London；very well—known；employers9 accepted；international bank；located10 the best decision；hesitate for a secondLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below．Change the form where necessary．1 undertaken2 had intended3 resources4 inquiries5 investigated6 recommend7 participates8 aspects9 hesitate 10 economical5 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 running low2 turned out3 participate in4 as a result5 so far6 Rewrite the following sentences，replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit．1 employment 2 opportunities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)Read and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English．1 I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet．2 John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble．3 I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa．4 It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found／took a job in an international bank．5 After finishing his teaching，Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America．Read and simulate8 Read and compare the English sentences，paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences．1 Of the three jobs available／offered，I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition．2 It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company．3 I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since 1 was not well prepared and I needed t o do more homework ／preparation．4 The university I work at is in a beautiful．scenic spot Located two miles from the Xiang River．5 Exercise has many advantages．For one，it helps you to lose weight．Secondly, it helps prevent disease．Thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong．Unit4 Passage A课文译文玛塞娜的工作经历进大学不久我就下定决心，在进入“现实世界”前先到国外呆一段。
Unit1PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。
(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译Unit 1Lead-in1 human beings2 powered3 greenhouse4 far away5 make a difference6 breathe in7 decreasing performance8 four inches high9 campaign 10 encourageEx 31 B2 B3 C4 A5 DEx 4issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibilityEx 51 addicted—smoking2 environment—concern3 expert—wisdom4 possession—greed5 resources—inexhaustibleEx.61 strategies2 specific3 consumers4 released5 trapped6 consequence7 was isolated8 priority9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform2 all the way3 sit back4 resulting from5 share…withEx.81 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We can’t just sit back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.Ex 121 D2 A3 C4 A5 BEx. 131 subtle2 were overtaken3 species4 decades5 boundaries6 audio7 directly8 focus9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate2 For the sake of3 come to4 by hand5 vice versaEx. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.5 I fig ure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse2 loss of hope3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观，还会说：“让专家去处理吧。
Unit 11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residencein a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive) Answer: Domestic animalsare used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company becauseof depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 m without seeing one passing by.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
Unit1 PB 男子汉宣言作为男人，我们知道我们能够得到比较好的待遇。
从女人身上，我们看到了现代性：广大的女性在探索新的角色，征服世界。
我们暗中默默地羡慕她们不断取得成就的速度。
我们对自己说：我们男人呢？我们难道不应该是这样的吗：聪明有头脑，信心十足，成功在握？那么，是什么妨碍了我们呢？责备女人挑起两性战争是毫无意义的。
毕竟，这个世界还是男人的天下。
只要知道我们之所求，我们便可以通过规定得到它。
否，问题在于我们缺乏想象力。
如果问女人，作为女人她们想要什么，她们会告诉你：平等。
而男人呢？我们没有一点线索。
原因很简单，我们没有能够理解本世纪最伟大、最持久的社会运动的机遇，那就是两性劳动力分工的不复存在。
我们正在犯一个错误。
过去并未让我们真正的需要得到满足，却强迫我们狭隘地认为自己是一个劳动者，而当我们被解雇、退休或生病的时候，这种身份也随之消失。
过去还让我们从家里走出来，使我们成为孩子的陌生人。
这意味着我们将我们身体的、情感的和实际的需求寄托在女人身上。
她们喂养、抚育我们，顾及我们感情的需要，为我们斡旋出一个社会圈子。
她们为我们做私人的工作，就像我们为她们做公众的工作一样。
尽管在家以外我们展现出了所有成年人的行为举止，而在家里我们却仍然十分孩子气。
它使我们，尤其是那些年老的、行将就木的人，过着一种悲惨的、有局限的生活，通常使我们处于一种乖戾的关系中。
我们可以改变所有这一切，这不只是如意的想法。
在妇女解放的背后，吹着一阵顺风：在几十年的时间里，妇女控制了她们的生育能力，而经济却需要劳动力的大量增加。
甚至连保守的男人都不能阻止她们。
我们必须迈出的第一步就是打破沉默。
因此，有了这样一份宣言。
憧憬未来当两性劳动力分工使男人的概念得到加强时，我们将自己定义为三种角色：养家糊口的工人，女人的对立面，和做母亲不做之事情的父亲。
每一种概念都限制了男人活动的范围，使男人感到窒息。
因此，我们必须重新改写这些定义。
工作并非男人承诺的领地当人们问及我是做什么的时，我会说我是一个新闻工作者，而不会说我是一个男人，一个父亲，一个丈夫，一个儿子，一个兄弟，一个公民，甚至不会将所有这些结合在一起说，而只是说我是一个新闻记者。
大学体验英语综合教程1课后翻译答案Unit1-4第一篇：大学体验英语综合教程1课后翻译答案Unit1-4unit 1passage AHe has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写过信了。
No longerEven thongh he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to know about the latest developments in this field.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。
Even thoughProfessor Li gave a short speech at the commencement.His words were/What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
Impress upon 4 Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all.There was full confidence on every one's face.讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。
ConfidenceTo write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。
English Writing●Environment：1、The causes of environmental problems（引起环境问题的原因）DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems（环境问题的问题）Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions（建议）Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming：Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature：IQ、personality…Nurture：hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲（《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。
大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及答案Unit 1Passage A (p12)学无止境终考的最后一天，东部一所的大学里，一群大四的工科生聚集在一幢教学楼的台阶上，谈论着即刻就要开始的考试。
他们脸上都充满自信。
在参加即将到来的毕业典礼和从事未来的工作前，这是他们最后一门考试。
他们有的谈起了已经找到的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。
4年的大学学习给了他们全部的自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。
眼前这场考试，不过是小事一桩。
这门课的教授已经说过，除考场上不能交头接耳外，允许他们带任何书或笔记到考场。
考生们依次进入考场，心情轻松而愉快。
当教授把考卷发给在座的考生后，学生们脸上的笑容更加灿烂，因为考卷上只有五道论述题。
3个小时过去了，教授开始收回考卷。
考生们的脸上充满惊慌的表情，自信已经荡然无存。
当教授收完考卷，看着全班学生时，所有的人都沉默不语。
她扫视着一张张焦虑的脸问道：“5道题答完的有多少？”没人举手。
“答完4道的有多少？”还是没有人举手。
“完成3道题的？2道题的？”考生们有些坐不住了，不安地动了动。
“那么，有没有写完一道题的？我想总有人做完一道题吧！”考场里还是一片寂静。
教授放下手中的考卷，说：“果真不出我所料。
”“我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经学完了4年工科课程，在这个领域里，你们还有很多东西不懂。
在你们今后的日常工作中，类似于今天考卷上你们无法回答的问题很常见。
”接着，她微笑着补充说：“你们都会通过考试，但是请记住，即使你们现在已经毕业了，你们的学习才刚刚开始。
”多年后，这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘，但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。
Read and translate1. →译文：He has no longer written to his friendsever since he got a mobile phone.2.→译文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at leasttwo hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field.3. →译文：Professor Li made a short speech at thecommencement, his words of which were deeplyimpressed upon my memory.4. →译文：Talking of the final exams the studentswere not nervous at all. On their faces wasconfidence.5.→译文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Passage B (P17)时光如能倒流四年的学习生涯结束，毕业的那一刻终于到来。
UNIT1Oxford University牛津大学Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。
牛津大学始建于12世纪。
它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。
The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。
他们来自130多个国家。
牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。
5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。
学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。
At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。
每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。
大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。
导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。
学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。
最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。
牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。
The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。
英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。
The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。
学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。
The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 schools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background.牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。
The university has been named the UK's most innovative university in the Launchit 2001 competition, which aimed to discover which British university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity. In the national Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awarded top marks in six out of ten subjects assessed.在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中，牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。
该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。
在2000年全英教学质量评估中，牛津在所评估的10个科目中有6科得分高居榜首。
Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently become partners in a joint 'distance learning' venture, the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, which will provide online courses in the arts and sciences.牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁三所大学最近合作开发了"远程学习"项目"终生学习联盟"，该项目将提供文科和理科的在线课程。
The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位，保持和加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区、全国和全球的发展。
