英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析
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四年级英语过去将来时练习题20题(答案解析)1.She said she _go to the park the next day.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 和D 都正确。
这句话是过去将来时,结构可以用“would + 动词原形”或者“was/were going to + 动词原形”。
B 选项will 是一般将来时的标志,C 选项is going to 是现在进行时表将来,都不符合过去将来时的要求。
2.He thought he _visit his grandparents on Sunday.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 和D 都正确。
理由同第一题。
B 和C 不符合过去将来时。
3.They _play football after school yesterday. But they didn't because it rained.A.wouldB.willC.were going toD.are going to答案解析:C。
从yesterday 可以看出是过去时,“他们昨天打算放学后踢足球”要用过去将来时were going to。
A 选项would 也可以表示过去将来时,但在这里不如were going to 更能体现出计划。
B 和D 是一般将来时和现在进行时表将来,不符合语境。
4.Mom said she _cook dinner for us.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 和D 都正确。
理由同第一题。
B 和C 不适合过去将来时。
5.I _read a book in the evening. But I was too tired.A.wouldB.willC.am going toD.was going to答案解析:D。
人教版中考英语过去将来时练习题30题含答案解析1. He said that he ______ to the park the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. is going答案解析:B。
本题考查过去将来时。
在这个句子中,“said”表明这是过去时态,他说他第二天要去公园,是相对于过去而言的将来动作,所以要用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”。
A选项“will go”是一般将来时,C选项“goes”是一般现在时,D选项“is going”是现在进行时表将来,均不符合句子语境。
2. She told me that she ______ her homework before dinner.A. will finishB. would finishC. finishesD. has finished答案解析:B。
这里“told”是过去式,她告诉我她将在晚饭前完成作业,是过去的某个时间看将要发生的事情,要用过去将来时。
A选项“will finish”为一般将来时;C选项“finishes”是一般现在时;D选项“has finished”是现在完成时,都不符合要求。
3. They promised that they ______ us a surprise.A. will giveB. would giveC. giveD. are giving答案解析:B。
“promised”为过去式,他们承诺会给我们一个惊喜,这个惊喜是相对于承诺这个过去动作而言的将来动作,所以用过去将来时。
A选项是一般将来时;C选项是一般现在时;D选项是现在进行时,均不合适。
4. Jack thought that he ______ a new bike the following week.A. buyB. boughtC. would buyD. will buy答案解析:C。
四年级英语过去将来时练习题20题含答案解析1. I thought I ______ play basketball tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.am going toD.was going to答案解析:B。
thought 表明是过去时,所以后面要用过去将来时。
would 是过去将来时的一种表达方法。
A 选项will 是一般将来时,不符合;C 和D 选项be going to 的现在进行时表示一般将来时,这里要用过去将来时,所以也不符合。
2. She said she ______ visit her grandma next week.A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:B。
said 是过去时,后面要用过去将来时。
would 符合过去将来时的用法。
A 选项will 是一般将来时;C 和D 选项be going to 的现在进行时表示一般将来时,这里要用过去将来时,所以不合适。
3. Tom knew he ______ finish his homework before going out.A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:B。
knew 是过去时,后面要用过去将来时。
would 是过去将来时的一种表达。
A 选项will 是一般将来时;C 和D 选项be going to 的现在进行时表示一般将来时,这里要用过去将来时,不合适。
4. They thought they ______ go to the park on Sunday.A.willB.wouldC.am going toD.was going to答案解析:B。
thought 是过去时,后面要用过去将来时。
would 符合过去将来时的用法。
A 选项will 是一般将来时;C 和D 选项be going to 的现在进行时表示一般将来时,这里要用过去将来时,所以不合适。
六年级英语过去将来时练习题40题答案解析版1.She said she would go to the park tomorrow. But yesterday she said she ______ go to the zoo.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A。
此句中yesterday 提示过去的时间,所以句子要用过去将来时,would 和was going to 都可以表示过去将来时,但是前面句子中已经出现了would go to the park,为了保持时态一致,这里也应该用would。
选项B 和C 是一般将来时,不符合句子的时间要求。
2.Tom thought he ______ visit his grandparents next week.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 或D。
would 和was going to 都可以表示过去将来时,在这个句子中都可以使用。
选项B 和C 是一般将来时,不符合句子的时间要求。
3.Mary said she ______ read a book in the evening.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 或D。
would 和was going to 都可以表示过去将来时,这里可以任选一个。
选项B 和C 是一般将来时,不符合句子的时间要求。
4.We knew that he ______ come to our party.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A 或D。
would 和was going to 都可以表示过去将来时,在这个句子中都适用。
选项B 和C 是一般将来时,不符合句子的时间要求。
5.They told us they ______ go on a trip the next month.A.wouldB.willC.is going toD.was going to答案解析:A。
六年级英语过去将来时练习题40题答案解析1.She said she ______ play basketball tomorrow.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.shall答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来时。
主句动词said 表明是过去时,宾语从句中要用过去将来时。
would 和was/were going to 可以表示过去将来时,B 选项is going to 是一般将来时,C 选项will 是一般将来时,D 选项shall 一般用于第一人称。
2.They thought they ______ visit their grandparents next week.A.wouldB.are going toC.willD.shall答案解析:A。
理由同上一题,主句是过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时。
B 选项are going to 是一般将来时,C 选项will 是一般将来时,D 选项shall 一般用于第一人称。
3.I knew I ______ finish my homework before going out.A.wouldB.am going toC.willD.shall答案解析:A。
主句是过去时knew,后面用过去将来时。
B 选项am going to 是一般将来时,C 选项will 是一般将来时,D 选项shall 一般用于第一人称。
4.He told me he ______ go to the park on Sunday.A.wouldB.is going toC.willD.shall答案解析:A。
主句told 是过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时。
B 选项is going to 是一般将来时,C 选项will 是一般将来时,D 选项shall 一般用于第一人称。
5.We wondered if they ______ come to our party.A.wouldB.are going toC.willD.shall答案解析:A。
人教版六年级英语过去将来时练习题40题含答案解析1. Last week, Tom said he ____ to the park on Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. goes答案:C。
解析:本题考查过去将来时。
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这个句子中,上周汤姆说他周日要去公园,“说”这个动作发生在过去,周日去公园是相对于上周这个过去时间而言的将来动作,所以要用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,A选项will go是一般将来时,B选项is going是现在进行时表将来,D选项goes是一般现在时,都不符合题意。
2. She told me that she ____ a book that night.A. will readB. readC. would readD. reads答案:C。
解析:这里考查过去将来时。
句子中她告诉我这个动作发生在过去,而她那天晚上读书是相对于“告诉我”这个过去动作而言的将来动作。
过去将来时结构为would+动词原形,A选项will read是一般将来时,B选项read是一般过去时或一般现在时(不同读音意义不同),D选项reads是一般现在时,均不符合要求。
3. Yesterday, Jack thought he ____ his homework after school.A. doB. didC. would doD. will do答案:C。
解析:本题是关于过去将来时的考查。
昨天杰克思考他放学后要做家庭作业,“思考”这个动作是过去发生的,放学后做家庭作业是相对于“思考”这个过去动作的将来动作。
过去将来时的形式为would+动词原形,A选项do是一般现在时,B选项did是一般过去时,D选项will do是一般将来时,都不正确。
4. My mother said she ____ me a new dress for my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. would buyD. will buy答案:C。
中考英语过去将来时练习题30题带答案解析1.She said she would go shopping if she had time.A.would goB.will goC.goesD.went答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来时。
said 表明是过去,if 引导的条件状语从句用了had 过去式,主句用过去将来时would go。
B 选项will go 是一般将来时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时;D 选项went 是一般过去时。
2.He told me he would visit his grandparents the next day.A.would visitB.will visitC.visitsD.visited答案解析:A。
told 是过去时,the next day 在这里要用过去将来时would visit。
B 选项will visit 一般将来时;C 选项visits 一般现在时;D 选项visited 一般过去时。
3.They wondered if they would have a picnic on Sunday.A.would haveB.will haveC.haveD.had答案解析:A。
wondered 是过去时,if 引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作要用过去将来时would have。
B 选项will have 一般将来时;C 选项have 一般现在时;D 选项had 一般过去时或过去完成时。
4.I thought she would come to my party.A.would comeB.will comeesD.came答案解析:A。
thought 是过去时,后面的宾语从句表示将来的动作要用过去将来时would come。
B 选项will come 一般将来时;C 选项comes 一般现在时;D 选项came 一般过去时。
5.We knew he would finish his homework soon.A.would finishB.will finishC.finishesD.finished答案解析:A。
中考英语过去将来完成进行时专项练习20题带答案解析1.She said she would have been studying English for three hours by the time her friend arrived.A.would have been studyingB.would be studyingC.would have studiedD.would study答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来完成进行时。
句子表达的是在过去某个时间点看将来,到另一个时间点一直在进行的动作,所以用would have been studying。
B 选项would be studying 是过去将来进行时;C 选项would have studied 是过去将来完成时;D 选项would study 是过去将来时。
2.He thought he would have been waiting for the bus for an hour by then.A.would have been waitingB.would be waitingC.would have waitedD.would wait答案解析:A。
过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间的动作,此句中表达他认为到那时他会已经等了一个小时的公交车了。
B 选项would be waiting 是过去将来进行时;C 选项would have waited 是过去将来完成时;D 选项wouldwait 是过去将来时。
3.They wondered if they would have been working on the project fora week by Friday.A.would have been workingB.would be workingC.would have workedD.would work答案解析:A。
【英语】高中英语过去将来时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.A.would give B.give C.gave D.had given【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用过去将来时。
句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。
故A正确。
考点:考察时态2.—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A.was to have gone B.was to goC.was gone D.went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:——你去过墨西哥吗?——没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。
be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示“有义务”要做的事。
但在此,was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。
故选A。
3.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。
would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。
根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。
故选B。
4.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did goC.had he gone D.would he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查倒装。
英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.When I was a student,I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。
宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。
从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。
该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。
4.—Would you like to go boating with me?—Sure.________A. I'd likeB. I'd loveC. I'll be gladD. I'd love to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。
I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。
回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。
一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。
6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。
would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。
soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
8.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。
我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。
我们现在就走吧。
be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A. Were; singingB. Are; watching TVC. Were; danceD. Are; having a rest【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。
时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
10.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. had come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。
根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。
掌握从句的时态受主句的限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去的某种时态。
11.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?A. will goB. would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时用法。
过去将来时要用would来进行表达。
12.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.A. talkB. talksC. talkedD. would talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。
two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
15.When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。
主句的谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时,选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
17.—Do you worry about the final exam?—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你担心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。
A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。