英语单元新视野

新视野大学英语1读写教程unit3第三版一、Unit3主要内容Unit 3是《新视野大学英语1读写教程》第三版中的一单元，主要内容涵盖了以下几个方面：1.Unit 3: Pop Music：本单元的主题是流行音乐。

通过本单元的学习，学生将了解流行音乐的发展和演变过程，并能够进行有关流行音乐的讨论和写作。

2.Reading Skills：阅读技巧方面，本单元将重点培养学生阅读理解和分析的能力。

通过阅读不同类型的音乐相关文章，学生将学会提取关键信息，理解作者观点以及进行文章摘要等技巧。

3.Writing Skills：写作技巧方面，本单元将针对流行音乐主题进行训练。

学生将学习音乐评论的写作技巧和表达方式，同时也将学会写作音乐观点陈述和比较对比的文章。

4.Vocabulary：本单元的词汇学习将围绕音乐主题展开。

学生将学习到与音乐相关的词汇，包括音乐类型、乐器、歌曲等。

5.Grammar：语法方面，本单元将重点学习并巩固过去时态的用法。

学生将学会正确运用不同的语态和时态来描述过去发生的事件和事实。

二、Unit 3学习目标完成本单元学习后，学生将能够：1.熟练运用流行音乐相关词汇进行交流，并描写自己对音乐的喜好。

2.通过阅读音乐评论，提取关键信息，理解作者的观点和态度。

3.运用正确的语法结构和句型，描述过去发生的事件和事实。

4.了解流行音乐的发展历程，掌握一些流行音乐的基本知识。

5.能够写出音乐评论和音乐观点陈述的文章。

三、Unit 3学习内容1. Reading Skills在本单元的阅读部分，学生将阅读两篇与流行音乐相关的文章。

•第一篇文章是一则音乐评论，主题是对一首流行歌曲的赞赏和解读。

学生需要通过阅读理解评论的内容，并思考自己对这首歌曲的看法。

•第二篇文章是一则关于流行音乐历史的短文。

学生需要通过阅读了解流行音乐从20世纪初到现在的发展过程，了解不同的音乐类型和风格。

通过阅读这两篇文章，学生将提高阅读理解的能力，并能够理解和分析不同类型的音乐文章。

n.修饰,美容，（动物）梳理毛发
strand
n.（绳子的）股，绞；海滨，河岸；（思想等的）一个组成部分vt.使滞留，使搁浅；使陷于困境vi.搁浅；陷入困境
eclipse
n.日蚀,月蚀,衰落v.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色
magnify
v.放大，夸大
deficient
adj.不足的,不充分的,有缺陷的
complement
n.补语；余角；补足物；补体vt.补足，补助
subjective
adj.主观的n.主格,主观事物
excuse oneself
v.为自己辩解
come up with
v.提出v.想出
stick to something
忠于
in hopes of
怀着...的希望
reach out to
ingenious
adj.机灵的,精制的,有独创性的
muscular
adj.肌肉的,肌肉发达的
retort
v.反驳,回嘴,反击n.反驳,顶嘴n.蒸馏器
drip
n.滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴v.滴下,漏水
sarcasm
n.挖苦,讽刺
disclosure
n.揭发,败露
flattery
n.谄媚,阿谀,巴结
in exchange for
adj.不育的,贫瘠的
stumble
n.绊倒,失策vi.绊倒,失策,踌躇,无意中发现vt.绊倒,困惑
knit
vt.编织,密接,结合,皱眉vi.编织,变得紧凑,愈合n.编织
illuminate
vt.照明,阐释,说明
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱethic
n.道德规范,伦理

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：1 分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ toofar from the basic terms of this agreement, butthere are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2. As manager of our computer department, I________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us lastweek.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big wayand is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution6. The glamorous actress always went shoppingwith many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants7. When he is confronted with a ________, heusually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing acoin.A. paradoxC. dilemmaD. conflict8.During the construction of high buildings, cranes(起重机) are used to ________ building materialsto the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhance9.Students and teachers should have ________attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respective10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a littlefear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted11. The purpose of many such small-scaleadaptations is to ________ the enterpriseforward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propel12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass13. I did not switch on the light in case it should________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzle14. The crime was ________ by evidence of childabuse and the fact that the victim was veryyoung.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravated15. Good television programs should ________ todifferent types of interest and taste among thepublic.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ________painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge in17. She ________ my suggestion that everyoneshould make a donation to the handicappedsoldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon18. The top managers are full of ________ towardthe sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberation19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then thereceptionist may refuse to accommodate thatperson.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominent20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminderto our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspicious22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitudetowards other religions in most parts of the worldtoday.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millionson loans to foreign countries and ________borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorous24. You must insist that students give a truthfulanswer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ________ to help the poor people earn himgreat prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the ________ domestic market, thebusiness has to adjust its import and exportpolicies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ onthis infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat28. A national ________ is someone who, by themere mention of his name, will remind people ofhis country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senator29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of30. One expert in psychology believes that peoplelike jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to buildrelationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang onto31. There is a standard method ________ officersare selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. whereby32. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it isquite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable33. That part of the city has long been ________ forits street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious34. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupilsare building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled35. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableC. suspiciousD. tragic36.The police were alerted that the escaped criminalmight be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. court37.There is supposed to be a safety ________which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics38. Some researchers feel that certain people havenervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we callweather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerable39. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy40. The winners of the football championship ran offthe field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantly41. Here he was stressing ________ his originalprinciple that his unit should be usedstrategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely42. All the people in the stadium cheered up whenthey saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalating43. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of theworld's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustrated44. Military orders are ________ and cannot bedisobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservative45. The ball ________ two or three times beforerolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted46. ________that the demand for power continues torise at the current rate, it will not be long beforetraditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predicting47. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients maybe made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. considering48. You can't let your eyes ________ across thelines of a book and come up with anunderstanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounter49. The assumptions ________ this argument arestrong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo'sdiscussion.A. appraisingC. hoveringD. underlying50.Please analyze it ________ the principlesdiscussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light of51.________ several hypotheses have been madefor the changing of the climate in the area, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. If52. The author was ________ by the audience's lackof interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed53. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight,________ human night vision can be temporarilydamaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehow54. She felt ________, as if what he had done to herhad somehow paralyzed not only her limbs buther senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. ousted55. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher tobelieve.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender56. Each member of the alliance agrees to take suchaction as it ________ necessary, including theuse of armed force.A. suggestsC. requiresD. appraise57.I could see that my wife was ________ on havingthat fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent58.Technological developments ________ newskills in many industries, leaving those workerswith outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. request。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2（智慧版）所有单元新视野大学英语第三版第二册全部单元答案Unit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vo cabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it wasonce used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/4218991608.htmlpetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, w hat’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously,I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。