汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩfirst gear 一档secondgear 二档ﻫreverse 倒车档ﻫtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机ﻫdiesel柴油机limousine 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracingcar 赛车ﻫsaloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker,beat-up car, jalopy老爷车notchback 客货两用车ﻫfour-whee ldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车station wagon 小旅行车ﻫtruck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbagetruck 垃圾车ﻫautomobile carrier 货运卡车fireengine 消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车ﻫtaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailertruck 拖车ﻫsports car跑车ﻫformulacar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mailcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcamper 露营车ﻫpolice car 警车wrecker 清障车ﻫambulance急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫfrontwheel前轮ﻫrear wheel后轮ﻫtread轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodywork,body 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwindscreenwiper 雨刮器ﻫfender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫradiatorgrille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbonnet 发动机盖ﻫboot行李箱roofrack, luggage rack 行李架ﻫlicense plate, number plate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫhubcap 轮毂罩ﻫb umper保险杠ﻫfront blinker 前信号灯ﻫtaillight, tail lamp尾灯ﻫbackup light,reversing light倒车灯ﻫstoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯ﻫtrunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback seat, rear seat后座] ﻫdriver’s seat, driving seat驾驶席ﻫpa ssenger seat 旅客席steering wheel,wheel 方向盘ﻫrear-viewmirror,drivingmirror 后视镜horn, hooter喇叭choke 熄火装置gearstick,gear change 变速杆gearbox变速箱[starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表speedometer,clock 速度表ﻫtransmission传动piston活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴innertube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank油箱]overflow 溢流孔ﻫvalve 阀门exhaust pipe排气管ﻫspare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift ﻫ图例ﻫlegend工位station ﻫ吊运装置overheadhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestroomﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thePlantIlayoutﻫ合笼ﻫmate底盘平移台chassis shuttleﻫ车辆转移台bus transferﻫ前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumper三类底盘ﻫthree typechassis ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin(road side) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloating coat ﻫ拼装台collector ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwheel -arch cutting内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫharness ﻫ返工re-doing ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwheel house发车前准备pre-delivery ﻫ举升ﻫhoist ﻫ小批量产品be pilot2 套twokits配电站power transformer substationﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine holding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdiagnosis and alarmingsystem互换性interchangeabilityﻫ缩微图纸microfiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal assembly 磷化ﻫphosphating仪表板dashboard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrimming结构完整性ﻫstructureintegrity ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫself-healing corrosionpreventativematerialﻫ长途客车inter-city bus ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting factory遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫtool box ﻫ钢化玻璃toughenedgrassﻫ异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfull rangeA/Cﻫ强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间ﻫdowntime ﻫ无公害柴油cleandiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor ﻫ织物纹里铝合金textured aluminumextrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器ﻫmoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时atidleﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driveaxle通风口ductﻫ恒温控制thermostatic controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmerswitchﻫ消音器ﻫmufflerﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalresistantﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpoly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接ﻫlap ﻫ亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼pondingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuswith under floorengine组合式客车车身modularbusbodyﻫ薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫padﻫ空气导流板ﻫair deflector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waist rail梭梁ﻫstabilizing beam腰带式安全带ﻫdiagonalsafetybeltﻫ压条trimstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinsertionstrip ﻫ翼板ﻫfenderﻫ斜撑bracingpiece转向盘回正性试验ﻫtest ofsteeringwheel returnabilityﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheel impulseinputtest转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient stateyaw response testﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinglateralaccelera tion testﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileride randominput run ning test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫautomo bile ride single pulse input runningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement ofnatural frequen cyand damping raitoof suspension功率突然变化影响试验test ofeffectof suddenpowerchangeﻫ收油门后控制试验test of controlat breakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验testof crosswindstability反冲试验ﻫkick-backtest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫtest of burst responseof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验ﻫtest ofJ turnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验ﻫtransient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering efforttestﻫ悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验ﻫtest ofoverturning immunityﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫwind tunneltestﻫ制动稳定性试验testof braking stability最小转弯直径试验ﻫminimum turningdiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsteering effort test汽车发动机类型ﻫtypeﻫ发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置ﻫpowerunitﻫ汽油机gasoline engineﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark ignitionengine压燃式发动机ﻫcompressionignition engineﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫreci procatinginternalcombustion engine化油器式发动机ﻫcarburetor engineﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotary engin eﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotary trochoidal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtwo-stroke engine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdirect injection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫindirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engineﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫair-cooled engine油冷式发动机ﻫoil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机ﻫdieselgasengineﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duelfuel engine热球式发动机ﻫhot bulb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multiplecylinder engineﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine十字头型发动机cross headengineﻫ直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piston engine斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknightengine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机ﻫslantengine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机ﻫrear-engineﻫ中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engineﻫ右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机ﻫoversquare engin eﻫ长冲程发动机undersquareengine等径程发动机ﻫsquareengineﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead camshaftengineﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机ﻫvalvein-head e ngineﻫ侧置气门发动机side valve engineﻫ无气门发动机valvelessengine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机ﻫhorizontalengineﻫ斜置式发动机inclined engineﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica lengineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineﻫF形发动机F-engineﻫ性能performanceﻫ二冲程循环two-stroke cycleﻫ四冲程循环four-stroke cycleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdieselcycleﻫ奥托循环otto cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixedcycle定容循环ﻫconstant volumecycleﻫ工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressurecycle理想循环ﻫideal cycle热力循环thermodynamiccycle冲程ﻫstrokeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston strokeﻫ长行程ﻫlong stroke上行程upstroke下行程ﻫdown stroke进气行程ﻫintakestrokeﻫ充气行程chargingstrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫcompression stroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power strokeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaust stroke膨胀换气行程ﻫexpansion-exchange stro keﻫ换气压缩行程exchange-compression strokeﻫ止点dead centerﻫ上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点ﻫlowerdead center(bottom dead center)ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudc(befor eupper dead center)上止点后atdc(aftertop deadcetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdc(before bottom deadcenter)ﻫ下止点后ﻫabdc(after bottomdead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程ﻫboreandstrokeﻫ空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volumeﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcombustion chamber volumeﻫ气缸最大容积maximum cylindervolume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量enginedisplacementﻫ活塞排量ﻫpiston swept volume气缸容量ﻫcylinder capacityﻫ单室容量single-chamber capacityﻫ容积法volumetryﻫ压缩比ﻫcompressionratioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcriticalcompression ratio膨胀比ﻫexpansion ratioﻫ面容比surface tovolume ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs troke-bore ratio混合比mixtureratioﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr essure制动平均有效压力brakemean effective pressur e(bmep)空燃比ﻫairfuelratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel air ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivalence ratioﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率powerper cylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torque per liter升质量massper liter ﻫ减额功率derating power输出马力ﻫshafthorsepowerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhorsepower-hourﻫ总马力ﻫgross horse power总功率grosspower净功率netpowerﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuelconsumptionﻫ比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率ﻫairconsumption机油消耗量oil consumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫnet horse power额定马力ﻫratedhorse power马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor制动功率ﻫbrake horsepowerﻫ制动热效率brake thermal efficiencyﻫ总效率ﻫo verallefficiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫsmoke limiting horsepower功率曲线ﻫpower curveﻫ机械损失mechanical loss机械效率ﻫmechanicalefficiency有效热效率effectivethermalefficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvolumetric efficiencyﻫ过量空气系数coefficient of excess airﻫ适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibilityﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫspeedadaptive coefficient强化系数ﻫcoefficient of intensification 校正系数correction factor换算系数ﻫconversionfactor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速ﻫengine speed(rotatio nalfrequency)怠速转速ﻫidlingspeedﻫ经济转速economic speed起动转速ﻫstarting speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuous speedwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspeed atmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumno load governed speed调速speed governingﻫ超速ﻫoverspeedﻫ怠速idlingﻫ转速波动率speedfluctuationrate工况ﻫworking condition(operating mode)额定工况ﻫdeclared working conditionﻫ变工况variableworking condition稳定工况steadyworkingconditionﻫ空载no-load全负荷ﻫfullloadﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫcharge旋转方向directionof rotationﻫ顺时针clockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcounter-clockwiseﻫ左转left-hand rotationﻫ右转right-hand rotationﻫ外径ﻫmajor diameterﻫ中径ﻫpitch diameter内径minordiameterﻫ径向间隙radialclearance发动机性能engineperformance加载性能loading performanceﻫ起动性能ﻫstartingperformanceﻫ加速性能ﻫa ccelerationperformanceﻫ动力性能ﻫpower performanceﻫ排放性能ﻫemi ssion performanceﻫ空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristicsﻫ调速特性governor control characteristicsﻫ万有特性mapping characteristicsﻫ稳定调速率ﻫsteady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcylinderblock and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock(castenblock)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginebonnetﻫ气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体statorﻫ缸径ﻫcylinder bore气缸体机架cylinderblock frameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinderheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫvalvemechanism casingﻫ气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套ﻫcylinderliner(cylinderslee ve)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫdry cylinder liner湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套ﻫwater jacketﻫ膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞ﻫfreeze plug气缸壁cylinder wallﻫ环脊ﻫringridgeﻫ排气口exhaust port中间隔板ﻫintermediate bottumﻫ导板ﻫguideway创成半径(转子机)generatingradius缸体宽度(转子机)ﻫoperating widthﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室maincombustion chamberﻫ副燃烧室subsidiary combustionchamberﻫ预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedcombustion chamber涡流式燃烧室ﻫturbulence combustion chamberﻫ半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustionchamberﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub section combustion chamberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-combustion chamberﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustionchamber开式燃烧室ﻫopencombustion chamberﻫ封闭喷射室closed spraychamber活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpiston chamberﻫ爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比ﻫvolume ratio of combustion cahmberﻫ燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio ofcombustion chamber通道面积比ﻫarea ratio of combustion chamber passageﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫcrankcase breatherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbush seatﻫ定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoorﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosionproof doorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmain bearing cap气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism cover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelcoverﻫ扫气储器ﻫsc avenging airreceiver活塞ﻫpiston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞ﻫU-slot pistonﻫ滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞ﻫdome head pistonﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl at head piston凸顶活塞ﻫcrown headpiston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞ﻫconcave head piston阶梯顶活塞ﻫstep-headpistonﻫ筒形活塞trunkpiston椭圆形活塞oval pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫautothermic piston不变间隙活塞constantclearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvarstrut pistonﻫ直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled pistonﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部ﻫpiston headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpiston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽ﻫheat damﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pinﻫ活塞销孔piston pin bossﻫ活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销ﻫfull-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞销semifloating pistonpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setscrew pistonpin活塞环ﻫpiston ring组合式活塞环ﻫcompound piston ringﻫ同心活塞环concentric pistonring偏心活塞环ﻫeccentricpiston ringﻫ自由环ﻫfreeringﻫ闭合环closed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeystonering半梯形环half keystonering矩形环rectangularring油环ﻫoil control ring开槽油环ﻫslotted oil controlringﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫcoil spring loaded slottedoil control ringﻫ涨环ﻫexpander双坡口油环double bevelledoil control ringﻫ内上坡口internal beveltopﻫ内下坡口ﻫinternalbevelbottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-egeoil controlringﻫ刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchromeplated piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫpiston ringexpanderﻫ活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ringzoneﻫ活塞环岸piston ring landﻫ活塞环内表面back of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫconnecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫcentral-located connecting rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingrod铰接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnecting rodﻫ连杆connectingrod连杆小头ﻫconnecting rodsmallend连杆大头connnecting rod big endﻫ连杆杆身connecting rod shankﻫ副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rodﻫ主连杆ﻫmain connecting rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫboxedrodﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫhinged typeconnecting rod活节式连杆articulated connectingrodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectingrod cap连杆轴承ﻫconnecting rod bearing曲轴ﻫcrankshaft整体式曲轴ﻫone-piece crankshaftﻫ组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaftﻫ右侧曲轴right-handcrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand crankshaftﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrokedcrankshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshaft frontend曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度shaft journaloverlapﻫ圆角fillet主轴承mainbearing曲轴止推轴承ﻫcrankshaft thrust bear ingﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin wallbearing shellﻫ曲轴油道crankshaft oil passageﻫ曲柄crankﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pinﻫ轴套ﻫbushﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank angleﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank radius抛油圈ﻫoil slander角度轮ﻫdegreewheel动平衡机ﻫdynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damperﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫtorsionbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫhar monic balancer振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaftsprocketﻫ转子轴颈rotorjournal ﻫ偏心轴eccentric shaftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫcrankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫclosed-crankc ase ventilating systemﻫ飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheelringgearﻫ飞轮芯棒cantileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflywheel spindleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩flywheel momentof inertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheelmarkﻫ当量系统equivalentsystem当量轴长ﻫequivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力ﻫreciprocating inertia force,1storder二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertiaforce,2nd orderﻫ离心惯性力centrifugal inertiaforce配气机构valvegearﻫ凸轮轴camshaftﻫ凸轮camﻫ整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaftﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshaftﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫcamshaft driveﻫ赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaftﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journalﻫ凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫcamshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiming gearﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gearwheel进口凸轮ﻫinlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinders缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast ironliner铸铁缸套Castlenut槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steelspoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂,触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat'seye 小型反光镜Cattle transporttruck牲畜运输车Cautionplate(汽车或机器上的)标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp顶灯Cell connector电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥;黏结剂Cementation渗碳Cementation flux渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cementedsteel 渗碳钢Centerbearing 中心轴承Centerbolt中心螺栓Center brake中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill中心孔钻Centerelectrode中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear (行星齿轮机构的)中心轮,太阳轮Center hole grinder中心孔磨床Centering ball (万向节)定心钢球Centeringdevice 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe普通车床Centerlessgrinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Centerof gravity重心Center of gyration回转中心Center ofmass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center oftire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar中柱Center pole中心极;中心柱Center post中柱Centrifugal clutch离心式离合器Centrifugalforce 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugalignition advancer离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pumprunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugalspark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugalspeedgovernor离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块,离心重锤Damper减振器,阻尼器Damper oil减振起油Damperpin 减振器销Damping 衰减;缓冲Dash board 仪表板,前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener消声材料Dead load 自重Deadweight 自重;净重Debonder (制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburring machine去毛刺机Decompressioncam减压凸轮Decompression cock减压旋塞Decompressionshaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorativemoulding 装饰线条Decorative rib(轮胎侧)装饰线Decorative sidewall装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的,故障的;次品Defectometer探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲;Deflection ratio(轮胎)下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation变形Deformed steel异型钢Defroster除霜器,除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defrosterdiffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss去磁,退磁Degreasing 脱脂;去油Degreasing unit脱脂装置;除油装置Degreeoffreedom 自由度Degree ofpurity纯净度Degree ofundersteer不足转向度Degree of uniformity均匀度De-icer 除冰器;防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Deliveryrate供油速度Deliveryvalve 供油阀Deltametal δ合金;δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器;消磁器Demister 除雾器,除霜装置Demountable可拆卸的Demountable rim可拆卸轮辋Demountablerimwheel组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood紧压胶合板Densimeter密度计Density密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize退极;去极Depthga(u)ge 深度尺;深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter井架运输车Derusting 去锈;除锈Descaling除垢Descending pipe竖管道Detachable可拆卸的Detachable enginemounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate可拆式货箱板Detachable head可拆式汽缸盖Detachablerim可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detectingtest station 检测站Detergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deterministic process确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation偏差Diagnosis诊断Diaphragm 薄片;薄膜Diaphragmfuelpump膜片式燃油泵Diaphragmlink 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump膜片泵Diaphragmspring膜片弹簧Diaphragmspring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragmtype clutch spring膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm typepneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve膜片阀Die 模(冲模;硬模);板牙Die castalloy压铸合金Diecasting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel柴油(发动)机Dieselengine柴油机Dieselenginewithair cell空气室式柴油机Diesel engine withpre-combustionchamber预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Dieselindex 柴油指数;狄赛尔指数Dieselsmoke 柴油机排烟Differential差速器Differentialantiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differentialbevelpinion差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digitalinclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display数字显示Digitaltool measuring microscope数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DINengine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip paintinginstallation浸漆设备Dipper 油匙;铸勺,铸桶;汲器Dip soldering浸焊Dipstick量油尺Dipswitch 变光开关Dip switch pedal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine直接喷射式柴油机Directionalsignal 方[转]向信号臂Directionalsignallight 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern(胎面)定向花纹Directionindicator转向指示器Direction indicatorarm转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicatorpilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicatorswitch 转向指示灯开关Direction offlow流向Directionof motion 运动方向Directionof rotation 转动方向;旋转方向Directionpost路标;路牌Dirt 夹渣;污垢;气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed caliper定钳盘式制动器Discbrake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge放电;流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dischargingairpipe放气管Disc sandingmachine 盘式磨光机Disc spring圆盘型阻尼器Disc typefilter盘式滤清器Disctype horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage脱开,(离合器)分离Dismantling 拆卸,拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-nectingrod换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displaceryoke换置器*Distancega(u)ge测距仪;测距规Distance of shaft centers轴心距Distance piece隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物,馏出物Distillatedwater蒸馏水Doubledoor双开门Double ended spanner双手扳手Double-enginedrive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft双万向节传动轴Double-lineengine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauumservobrake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doubleplate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rearaxle两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor双腔化油器Doubletire 双轮胎Double tube frame双管式车架Doubleuniversal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin定位销Downcuttingmilling顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Downstroke 向下行程Downtime停驶时间;修理时间Downwardvalveopening下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drainhose 排水管Drain off放水[放油,放气]Drain oil放油孔Drainpan 放油盆Drainpipe排出管Drain pipebracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风;牵引;绘图Driveshaft 传动轴Drivetrain 驱动机构;传动系Drive zone (车内)驾驶区Drivingbeam telltale 远光信号灯Driving adhesioncoefficient驱动附着系数Driving chain传动链条Driving dog传动夹头;传动止块Drivingforce 驱动力Drivingforcecoefficient 驱动力系数Drivinggear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Driving licence 驾驶许可证,驾驶执照Driving pinion主动小齿轮Drivingpulley 主动皮带轮Driving shaft主动轴Driving stiffness驱动刚度Driving stiffness coefficient驱动刚度系数Driving system驱动系统Driving torque 驱动力矩Driving wheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Drop head 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Dropheadcoupe折叠式逢顶轿车Drop point滴点Drop side gate body 三面开货箱Drop sidetruck侧卸卡车Drop side window 下落式侧窗Dry battery干电池Dryclutch 干式离合器Dry cylinderliner 干式缸套Drying booth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Dry lubrication 干润滑,固体润滑Dry multiple disc clutch干式多片离合器Dryplainbearing 干滑动轴承Dry single disc clutch 干式单片离合器Dry-sumplubrication干油池式润滑Dual circuitbrake system 双回路制动系Dual drive 双驱动Dual ignition 双点火系Dual-line braking system双管[线]路制动系Dwell angle 闭合角Dwell of cam(凸轮曲线)同心部分Dynaflow transmission 戴那伏洛变速器Dynamic balance 动平衡Dynamic balance test 动平衡试验Dynamic balancingmachine动平衡机Dynamicindex 动力指数Dynamicloadedradius动负荷半径Dynamic pressure 动压力Dynamic stability动力稳定性Dynamictest 动态试验Dynamic unbalance动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Dynamo bracket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off indicator lamp发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamometer test测功器试验Dynamo oil电机油Dynamo pulley发电机皮带轮Eccentricdisc偏心盘Eccentricpiston ring 偏心活塞环Eccentric press 偏心压床Eccentric shaft 偏心轴Eccentric wear (轮胎)偏磨耗Economical jet 省油器喷嘴Eddy currentloss涡流损失Efficiency 效率Efficiency of storage battery蓄电池效率Ejector 喷射器Ejectorlever推顶器杆Ejector-typeexhaust manifold喷射式排气岐管Elastic element 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性,弹性学Electricalconductivity导电性;导电率Electrical connector电器连接件Electrical energy 电能Electrical properties电的性质Electric arc welding 电弧焊Electric brake电力制动Electric capacity 电容量Electriccar heater 汽车电暖风装置Electric condenser电容器Electriccopper电器用铜Electric drilling machine 电钻床Electric equipment 电器设备Electric fuelpump电动燃油泵Electric grinding machine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electric horn 电喇叭Electric ignition电点火Electricinertia starter电动惯性起动机Electric interrupter断电器Electric motor 电动机Electric multiple magnet disc clutch 电磁多盘离合器Electric oilpressure ga(u)ge 电动油压表Electric parts 电器零件Electric piston pump 电动活塞泵Electric polarity 电极性Electric pole电极Electricpotential 电位,电势Electricpower 电功率,电力Electricpreheating 电预热Electric resistance 电阻Electric resistanceweld(ing)电阻焊Electric sander电动砂光机Electric speed checker电动减速器Electric switch电开关Electric system 电器系统Electrictramsmission电传动Electric truck电动货车Electric valcanizer电硫化器Electricwelding 电焊Electric wiper 电动风窗刮水器Electro-analogue control电-模拟控制Electrode 电极;电焊条Electrode gap电极间隙Electrodeposited coating电泳涂饰Electro-high-frequency hardening高频硬化;高频淬火Electrolysis电解Electrolyte电解液,电解质Electrolytesolution 电解液Electrolytedegreasing电解去除Electrolytic grinding电解磨削Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic brakingsystem 电磁制动系Electromagnetic clutch电磁离合器Electromagnetic forming电磁成形Electromagnetic forming machine电磁成形机Electromagneticfuel ga(u)ge 电磁油量计Electromagnetic ignition 电磁点火Electromagnetic pump电磁泵Electromagnetic retarder电磁缓速装置Electromagneticsteering 电磁转向Electromagnetic switch电磁开关Electromagnetic transmission 电磁传动Electro-mechanical transmission电-机械传动Electromotiveforce 电动势Electronically controlledgasoline injection电子控制汽油喷射Electronmicroscope 电子显微镜Engine 发动机Engine analyzer 发动机综合试验器Engine assembly stand 发动机装配台Enginebearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Engine bonnet发动机罩Engine brake 发动机制动Enginebreathertube发动机通风管Engine cleaner发动机清洗器Engine cold startcontrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Engine compartment 发动机室[舱]Engine compartment lamp 发动机室灯Engine coolant temperatureindicator发动机冷却液温度表Engine exhaustgas发动机排气Enginefailure 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enginefront mounting 发动机前悬置Enginehood发动机罩Engine hoodhonnet 发动机罩,前盖Engine inlet port 发动机进气口Engine mount bracket 发动机座支架Engine mounting 发动机悬置Enginemountingstand 发动机装配台Engine number发动机编号Engine oil机油Engine oil pressure indicator 发动机机油压力表Engine oiltemperature indicator 发动机机油温度表Engine performance curve发动机外特性曲线Enginerenovation 发动机大修Engineretarder发动机缓速装置Engineroom发动机舱Engineroom lamp 发动机舱照明灯Engine stand 发动机试验台Engine suspension发动机悬置Engine test stand发动机试验台Enginetiming test 发动机正时试验Engine torque发动机扭矩Engine vibration发动机振动Equalize平衡Equalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Equalizervalve平衡阀,稳压阀Equalizing pipe 平衡管Equalizingreservoir平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative emissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel tester电池测试器,蓄电池电压表Excess airfactor 过量空气系数Excess current switch过载电流开关Exhaust noise 排气噪声Exhaust opening排气口Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust pipe clamp bracket排气管固定架Exhaustpipe flange 排气管凸缘Exhaustport排气口Exhaustretarder排气缓速器[装置]Exhaust shutter 排气节流阀Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Exhaustsystem 排气系统Exhaust valve 排气门Exhaust valvecam排气门凸轮Exhaust valve cap排气门盖Exhaust valve guide排气门导管Exhaustvalve insert 排气门镶座Exhaust whistle 排气笛Expansion type muffler膨胀式消音器Explosion-proof lighting防爆灯,防爆照明Explosion stroke 爆发冲程Explosivemixture可爆燃混合气Explosive welding爆炸焊接Exposurelimit 暴露极限Exposure time 暴露时间Extension 延伸部分Extent of lightprojection前照灯照射范围Exterior 外观Exteriortrimming parts 外饰件External combus-tion engine外燃机Externalcontracting(drum)brake外收缩型鼓式制动器Externallightingswitch 外部灯开关Extreme pressure lubricant耐超高压润滑油Facia(panel)仪表板Facing 表面加工;涂料;面饰,衬里;对面Facing attachment倒角装置Facinghead(镗床)车端面刀架Facingmill端铣刀Facing ring垫圈,垫片Facing up 面磨合,配研Factor of safety安全系数Fan 风扇Fanbelt风扇皮带Fan belttake-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Fanbelt tension 风扇皮带张力Fan blade 风扇叶片Fan-cooledradiator 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Fan driving pulley 驱动风扇皮带轮Fanflywheel 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车)仪表板Fastback直背式(车顶),溜背式(车顶)Fastener紧固件Fastening bolt紧固螺栓Fastening device 紧固机构F-head cylinder F型缸盖气缸F-headengineF型发动机Fiber纤维→fibreFibre 纤维;硬化纸板Fibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Filler 加水口Fillercap 加水口盖Filler cappacking加水口盖衬垫Filler neck加水口颈Filler opening 注入口Filler plug注入口塞Fillet圆角,倒角Filter 滤清器Filter body滤清器体Filtercartridge筒式滤芯Filtercase cover 滤清器壳盖Filter cloth 滤布Filterelement 滤芯Filter funnel滤清漏斗Filtergauze 滤网Finaldrive 主减速器Final driveratio 终减速比,后轴主减速比Final driving transmission 带主减速器的变速器Final gear主传动齿轮Finalreduction gear最终传动减速器Finalreductiongeardevice 最终传动减速器Finalreduction gear ratio 最终传动减速比。