大学英语预备年年级考前辅导答案

Answers To全新版大学英语综合教程第二版预备级·重排本UNIT ONEText A:Reading ComprehensionI. 5, 1, 7, 11, 2, 4, 6, 9, 8, 10, 3II. 1. a freshman2. to others that she was not3. make a timely entrance4. Freshman manuals5. American Literature6. she was in the right classroom7. had stepped on a piece of cheese8. no one had noticed9. decided to go back to the cafeteria to eat10. bad fate would only fall on her11. silly12. popularityIII. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T From Reading To Speaking （Left out）Vocabulary And Sentence PracticeI. 1. arise 2. advised 3. come to their feet /arise4. determines5.left6.show up7. made her way8. in no time 9. no matter how 10. went out toII. 1. a. pitiless b. pity c. pitiful d. pitifully2. a. safe b. safe c. safely d. safety3. a. sound b. sound c. sounds d. soundly4. a. popularity b. popularize c. popularly d. popularIII.1. A. 我只想能顺顺当当地找到自己的宿舍B. He wanted nothing more than to help her.2. A. 无论我自以为有多么成熟，我还是觉得有些像一年级新生似的。

大学英语（1）期末考前辅导讲义大学英语作业•三次网络作业（在“在线作业”栏中）占总评30%大学英语网络作业评分注意事宜1．平时作业成绩为三次网络作业的平均成绩，占期末总评成绩的30% 即：如你的三次作业成绩分别为70分，80分，90分，期末考试成绩为60分，那么你的期末总评成绩为：（70+80+90）/3ｘ30% + 60ｘ70% = 662. 作业以附件形式提交的最高只评65分3. 作业答案没填入答卷纸表格上的，最高只评65分4. 已批改评分的作业不能重新提交、修改或重新评分5. 如下提示的可以重新提交（评分为0分）你的作业没有提交成功，可以在作业截至日期前在答疑栏中申请重新提交，申请时请注明第几次作业,但不能直接提交在答疑栏中，待批示后，将在答疑栏中通知你重新提交到该作业区需要从“下载区”下载的文件名：• 1. 大学英语(1)考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文• 2. 各次网络作业答案（作业截至日期后三天内公布）考卷答卷上的四个信息请填写完整：教学中心__________专业__________姓名___________学号_________考试范围：《大学英语1》（北京交通大学出版社）Unit 1——Unit 10大学英语期末考试题型：•一、阅读30% (15题)•二、交际英语对话：20%(10题)•三、词汇与语法：30%(15题)•四、英译汉：20%各题型的复习范围：一、阅读：30%•三篇阅读(两篇课外，一篇出自第一、二次网络作业中的四篇阅读中) 二、交际英语对话：20%•(从课本课后练习中的Quiz1，Quiz2，Quiz3的Part I：Use of English 中抽取)•（课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2& Quiz 3的参考答案在课本的最后两页）三、词汇与语法：30%•第一册课本如下单元课后练习中的Part Four: Pick up Your Grammar部分的语法练习中的第一部分单选题中抽取•Unit 1—Unit 4•(答案及解析在后页中)四、英译汉：20%•课文翻译（Unit 2）•(译文在如下后页中)大学英语(1)课后语法习题讲解及课文译文课后练习Part Four: Pick up Your Grammar 参考答案（页码以《大学英语2》第2版教材为准，如果版本不同，请以大标题“Part Four Pick up Your Grammar”中的练习为准）Unit 1 （题目在课本第27页）1. B解析：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，可以排除A、C 和D。

《大学英语预备级1》考前辅导《大学英语预备级1》考前辅导考试方式及试题类型一、考试方式：闭卷。

二、考试时间：90分钟。

三、试题类型：1、单项选择题2、阅读理解题3、翻译4、作文复习指导（题目选项中涂蓝色的是答案）单项选择题的复习指导一、答题技巧：本题是考查考生语法，固定搭配和词汇的一道题。

需要大家熟练掌握基本语法知识，熟练记忆固定搭配和掌握一定量的重点单词。

二、复习重点与难点：重点复习教材中的语法，语言点，重点词汇短语和固定搭配。

三、练习题、分析及答案：题目要求：V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.语法点以及例题分析：情态动词完成时：1. It ___ A ___ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rained2. She _ B.__ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me .A. should beB. must have beenC. must have rainedD. had to rainmust have done:He must have been ill yesterday, for he was absent from the class.can?t have done:He can?t have been ill yesterday, for I saw him playing on the playground last ev ening.should have done:You should have come to the meeting yesterday,and I looked for you all over the hall.whether 和if 的区别：1. I don't know ___ D.__ she will have time or not.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. whether不能用if ,只能用whether的情况如下：不定式：He didn?t tell me whether to go or stay.介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the fund.主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.or not: I wonder whether I?ll catch the bus or not.动词不定式例题：1. I was sorry _ A _ to go to university, but everything worked out well for me in the end.A. not to have been ableB. not have been ableC. to not been ableD. not been able不定式符号的省略例题：2.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen __A__into the office building.A.to stealB. stealC. stileD. stolen3.People who won?t work should be made __A__.A.to workB. workC. has been doneD. to be working名词的所有格:表示时间的名词在名词前面表示所有格的时候，虽然是无生命的，也不用of表示，要用’s 表示。

⼤学英语预备年级考前辅导答案⼤学英语预备年级考前辅导答案⽂档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]⼤学英语预备级考前辅导资料答案(2014.12) ⼀、单选题1. we always tell our children to be an honest student. 我们总是告诉⾃⼰的孩⼦做⼀个诚实的学⽣。

a. a? b. anc.thed. one甚⾄⽐她哥哥早a. even?b. stillc. most d. more3. they have to do the job themself. 他们必须⾃⼰做这项⼯作a. them?b. theirc. themself?d. themselves4. we must hurry up but we can’t catch the early bus. 我们必须快点，但我们不能赶上早班车。

a. ａnd? b. or? c.but d. since5. the problem is so difficult that few of us can work it out. 这个问题太难了，很少有⼈能做出来。

a. someb. onc. a few?d. few6. he enjoys watching football matches on tv. 他喜欢在电视上看⾜球⽐赛。

a. to watchb. watchc. watchedd. watching7. i could hardly see any smoke rising from the top of the mountain. 我⼏乎看不到任何烟从⼭顶升起。

a. rising b. raise? c. rises? d. raising8. english is spoken by millions of people. 数百万⼈说英语。

a. millionb. millionsc. millions of?d. many millions9. she asked me if i knew whose book it was. 她问我是否知道这是谁的书a. whose book it is?b. whose book is itc. whose book it wasd. whose book was it10. the foreign friends arrived in wuxi yesterday. 外国朋友昨天到达⽆锡。

大学生英语精读预备级部分答案及分析1.I doPage116-1181.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.A)with B)for C)as D)by2.I've been spending time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little3. she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it easy!A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by5.The weather today was . Our picnic was ruined.A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant,I held the dream of becoming a teacher.A)on to B)out C)on D)up7.In the envelope in itA)there are several one-hundred dollar billsB)are several one-hundred dollar billsC)where there are several one-hundred dollar billsD)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it8.John was Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office.A ) qualified forB ) interviewed forC ) transferred toD ) carried to9.Pull up your car. Don’t the fire engine!A ) give way toB ) make way forC ) stop the way ofD ) get in the way of10. will keep you healthy.A ) Have an apple each dayB ) Having an apple each dayC ) Having had an apple each dayD ) By having an apple each day11.Be careful with your glass. Don't any wine on the carpet.A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put12.She will do whatever she has decided to do, the others say.A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters whatC)no matter what D)no matter how13.A child won't think it foolish to exchange a new toy a broken kite as long as he sees value in it.A)with B)for C)to D)into14.CD-ROMs and DVDs are for storing digital information.A)devices B)modes C)ways D)manners15.I didn't lie, Mom. Roger take a knife to school yesterday.A)would B)might C)did D)could16.Long hours of practice for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history.A)paid up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off17.Much to her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be a simple cold.A)for B)in C)to D)against18.John enjoys in a foreign city on his own much more thanjoining a tourist group.A)coming up B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering about19.your biscuit into milk, and you'll find it tastes much better.A)Dip B)Pop C)Rub D)Dig20.What a it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love with the two Hans brothers!A)distinction B)coincidence C)fashion D)relationship21.Where has everyone gone? There is not soul in the classroom.A)a rare B)an obvious C)a single D)a scarce22.Plan A a failure, we need to start Plan B.A)heaving proved to be B)to proveC)having sounded to be D)sounded like23.Everyone is to bring a dish to the party. How come you'reempty-handed?A)used B)raced C)bet D)supposed24.Cherry had wanted to become an actress, but she up witha job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A)wound B)wounded C)came D)was held25.The disputes over the South China Sea islands have to bein a friendly manner among China, Japan, Vietnam and other countries concerned. A)fixed B)settled C)talked D)responded26.The old lady suffering from Alzheimer's has her home for over a week.A)missed B)missed fromC)been missing from D)been missing27.Julie has been given leave from work because she is a baby in two weeks.A)excited about B)expectingC)heading for D)carrying28.Mary,I'm going your way .Hop in and let me give you aA)hint B)breath C)message D)ride29.The wounded soldier made an effort to stand up, but the general stopped him.A)made B)tried C)managed D)ride30.I'll never allow you to travel in such a state of health.A)mess B)manner C)state D)fashion1)To lose weight,Katie some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,for example,having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2）Our science teacher drew anbetween the way water mowes and the way light travels in waves.3）In a dictionary,the word "noun" is often by the letter "n".4）It is interesting that different styles of dress can be with different types of music.5）AIDS is the biggest health we have had to face this century.6）Coal can easily be gas.7）Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful,it is not easy to define the of beauty.8）The famous TV producer successfully the history of space travel to 2-hour show.9）I have a in my mind of how I want my room to be.10）Jack carried of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.1)Even since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling ,and we rarely talk these days.2)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our .3）Computer are seen everywhere in offices now.4）Students should pay attention to be between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5）Since the final exam is drawing near,you play football after school. 6）Let's make on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7）He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such driver!8）We don't see any prejudice here :people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other .9）As the train came near,people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to .10）Even if you can't afford to stay in a 5-star hotel,you can still find clean and accommodation in the center of town .1）The father did not want his own son to become a(n) ,a man….2）She was by so many different ideas from different people.3）All her students agreed that she was a(n) and caring teacher4）During the ,the principal asked her some questions to see if she…5）They had to find jobs in other cities because job ….were already .6）After ten years of hard practice, he become a(n pianist7）All the kids cheered when theywere told that theirTeacher was been transferred to another school8）The policeman asked the drunken driver to show his driver’s9）It seems that the little boy could never forget the terrible experience in his school10）Thanks to his excellent performance at work ,Mr.Smithwasto the headquarters ...1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人.3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战1.孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍2.我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先到目的地3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动4.已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉!快赶到飞机场去接你弟弟!5.是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的?1.他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。

英语预备阶段练习（一）Part I. Useful ExpressionFind the English equivalences of the following expressions from the texts.（在Text A和Text B中找到相应的英语表达）Unit 11.阻止退学2.我很感激他们这么做3.威胁说要从高中退学4.为你提供广泛学习的最好机会5.学习包罗万象的课程6.语言及其他课程7.声称你并未读完高中8.数学历史及各门科学9.教育的确有用10.上各种不同的课11.大学退学是否合适12.学习英语的不同方式13.一个聪明的兼职程序员14.高中辍学者15.更不必说有成功的了16..教会孩子钱的价值17. 家里负担得起的18.让孩子们亲身体验19.每天都要冰激凌20.爱与尊重没有价格标签Unit 21.维持长久友谊的成年人2.确认一两件事3.互倾诉秘密4.不知怎么得罪了她5.抛开面子6.把问题搞大7.情感上被伤害8. 尴尬的谈话9.关键在于忍耐。

10.由于小小的误解11.值得花精力去珍惜去培养12.认定她不再重要13.结果正如所愿14. 我突然想起个问题。

15.我几乎深信...... 16. 按下录像机的播放键17.用雪人和雪花装饰18.想出一个问题19. 向某人伸出手20. 坚守友谊Part II.Reading ComprehensionChoose the best answer for each of the questions based on the passages.Passage 1My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his country’s freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage ofhim—offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he’d been doing it his whole life.Stand straight and stand tall.In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry on his family name.I am so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather’s remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.1．Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.b. World War II broke out in Europe.c. My grandfather went to America.d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.A．b, c, a ,d, e B．b, c,d ,e ,a C．b, c ,e , a ,d D．c, b ,e ,d ,a2．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．My grandfather was a soldier during World War II.B．My grandfather went to America by sea.C．My grandfather had been doing a jewelry business his whole life.D．My grandfather ran his business successfully.3．Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “”.A．A friend in need is a friend indeedB．God help those who help themselvesC．Stand straight ,stand tallD．Practice makes perfect4．It can be concluded that .A．Grandpa never lost heart in time of hardshipsB．Grandpa never threw doubt upon his fateC．Grandpa was born to be a businessmanD．Grandpa didn’t live up to his friend’s expectationsPassage 2You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,then it’s likely you will burn out , or feel upset .When you take and take without giving anything back ,you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values .I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person . A calm person might go for a walk ,meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values , you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.5．The main purpose of this passage is to .A．persuade the readers to make a commitmentB．explain to the readers what personal values areC．inform the readers how to be truly happyD．instruct the readers how to make wise choices6．According to the text ,living by your being values ,you would .A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personalityC．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs7．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means .A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mindC．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion8．What can be inferred from the text?A．Having values are better than being values.B．A calm person does not choose to complain.C．The way other people think of you decides who you are.D．A responsible person does not care about financial security.Passage 3The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit. Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must develop a timetable. If you don’t have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver. It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs .Change it if necessary, but most important ,follow it . All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course.A good timetable should make every hour count—every class ,social event and other activity you engage in .You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it .Make a weekly schedule and divided each day into one-hour increments .Indicate times for classes ,socializing ,and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over，plan time for study .This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course, you can change your schedule as circumstances need.The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner .Sticking to your schedule can be tough ,but don’t dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world .It is up to you to follow the schedule you’ve prepared .A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth.Remember, there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study; after that ,it progressively deteriorates. After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles.9．What is the best title of the passage?A．Advantages of starting a timetable B．Keep to it ,and you will succeedC．Make a schedule ,and follow it D．Learn to love your timetable10．What does Paragraph 2 talk about?A．Tips for making a schedule. B．Significance of a scientific timetable.C．Requirements for making a timetable. D．Importance of following one’s schedule. 11．The following are characteristics of a good timetable EXCEPT that .A．it can be changed B．it is flexibleC．it is of many periods D．it can save our time12．From this passage, we can learn if we wish to achieve high learning efficiency, we’d better __________.A．shift subjects and use different methods regularlyB．devote to the same material continuouslyC．turn to teachers for help if necessaryD．have a break every thirty minutesPassage 4The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota, the world’s third largest auto manufacturer, to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry’s top performers on the world’s premier racing stage, the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the risks of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed .Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors ,the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team .Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned ,among which was the fundamental truth: “To stand still in F1 is to go backwards.”With the past in mind, preparations for the 2003 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured, with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President,thus enabling the company founder, Oven Andersson ,more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track. Andersson’s value as an inspirational leader was one of the team’s biggestassets in 2002.13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A．To go backwards,Toyota has to stand still.B．If Toyota doesn’t make improvements,they will fall behind.C．Keeping calm will help go forward.D．In order to keep up with other teams,Toyota has to stand still.14．We can learn from the passage that .A．Toyota entered F1 to enlarge its market.B．Entering F1 is low risk but rich rewarding.C．Toyota team has always been experienced.D．Toyota made good preparations for the 2003 season.15．What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?A．Preparations for the 2003 season.B．The value of Ove Andersson.C．How to improve the European market.D．Changes on technical side.Passage 5The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback .Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient ,not just the disease .It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness .The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet ,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture .Herbal treatment ,a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA .Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann bescribed how very tiny doses of a drug had an effect on his patients .According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted ,the stronger its effects .The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation is one of the best known of these techniques .People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease .Life-style,emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person’s health . Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health .Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments ,so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.16．Modern holistic medicine centers upon .A．curing a disease B．herbal treatmentC．continuous development D．keeping patients healthy 17．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A．massage B．meditationC．a balanced diet D．a knee operation18．The principle of homeopathy is that .A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC．a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is19．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A．Holistic Medicine B．Traditional Medicine ReturnsC．History of Medicine D．Combination of Treatments Works 20．What can we infer from the passage?A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.Key:Part I.Unit 11.discourage dropping out2.I’m grateful that they did.3.threaten to drop out of high school4.offer you the best chance to learn broadly5.learn a huge range of subjectsnguage or other subjects7.claim that you never finished high school 8.math, history, various sciences9. Education does count. 10.attend a lot of different kinds of classes 11.whether it’s OK to quit college 12.different approaches to learn English 13.a bright part-time programmer 14.high school dropouts15.let alone any successful ones 16.teach our children the value of money 17.what the family can afford 18.give a youngster firsthand experience 19.make daily requests for ice cream 20.love, respect do not have a price tag. Unit 21.adults who had friendships lasting decades2.identify one or two things3. share confidences4.somehow offended her5. swallow your pride6. let problems get blown out of proportion7. be emotionally abused8. awkward conversation9. Tolerance is key. 10. result from a simple misunderstanding11. worth the effort to treasure and nurture12. convinced she was no longer important13.the outcome can be precisely what you want14. A question occurred to me. 15. I was almost positive that ...16.press play on the VCR 17. be decorated with snowmen, snowflakes 18. come up with such a question 19.reach out to sb.20.hold tight to friendshipPart II. 1~10 BCCAC BABCA 10~20 DABDD DDCAB。

Unit11)To lose weight,Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,for example,having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.为了减肥，凯蒂用一些低脂肪食物取代高脂肪食物的饮食，例如，有脱脂牛奶代替全脂奶。

2）Our science teacher drew an analogy between the way water mowes and the way light travels in waves.我们的科学教师在水流动的方式与光传播的方式之间打了个比方。

3）In a dictionary,the word "noun" is often represented by the letter "n". 在字典中，“名词”这个词往往是由字母“N”代表。

4）It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.有趣的是，不同风格的礼服与不同类型的音乐相关。

5）AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century. 艾滋病是这个世纪我们不得不面对的最大健康挑战。

6）Coal can easily be converted gas.碳很容易转换成气体。

7）Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful,it is not easy to define the cencept of beauty.虽然人们经常说这个是美的或者那个是美的，但是确很难给美的概念下定义。

英语预备级考前辅导答案2015上《大学英语预备级》考前辅导答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. Kate is American school boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Please give a cup of tea.A. meB. myC. ID. mine3. He came to the meeting than you.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliesD. more early4. Your rain coat is here. But where is ?A. herB. yourC. myD. his5. Please say it English.A. inB. withC. forD. at6. He the army a few years ago.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joinedD. had joined7. I could hardly see any smoke from the top of the mountain.A. risingB. raiseC. risesD. raising8. English is spoken by people.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. many millions9. She asked me if I knew .A. whose book it isB. whose book is itC. whose book it wasD. whose book was it10. The foreign friends in Wuxi yesterday.A. arrivedB. got toC. reachedD. got1--5 BABDA 6--10 AACCA二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）You really hav e to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 1 things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 2 changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 3 the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television. TV was just beginning to get 4 . My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 5 the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 6 and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 7 . The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 8 and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 9 shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 10 when today’s kids are my age.1. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss2. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly3. A. at B. on C. in D. for4. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular5. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched6. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly7. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen8. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts9. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator10. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike1--5 CDBDC 6--10 ADCBC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage 1Advertising informs consumers about new products available on the market. It gives us information about everythi ng from toothpaste to computers and cars. But the “information” it provides is actually very often “misinformation”. It tells us the products’ benefits but hides their disadvantages. Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but it also confuses our sense of reality.Advertisers use many methods to get us to buy their products. One of their most successful methods is to make us feel dissatisfied with ourselves and our imperfect lives. Advertisements show us who we are not and what we don’t have. Advertisements make us afraid that people won’t like us if we don’t use the advertised products.If fear is the negative(消极的) motive（动机）for buying a product, then wanting a good self-image(个人形象) is the positive reason for choosing it. Each of us has a mental picture of the kind of person we would like to be. Advertisers get psychologists to study the way consumers think and their reasons of choosing one brand instead of another. These experts tell advertisers about the motives of fear and self-image. They also inform them about recent studies with colorsand words.Many people believe that advertising does not affect them. They know that there is freedom to choose. Unfortunately, they probably don’t realize the powerful effect o f advertising. They may not understand advertisers spend billions of dollars each year in aggressive (过分的) competition for our money, and they are extremely successful.1.What’s the purpose of advertising?A. To introduce people the feature of the goods.B. To have people to buy new products on the market.C. To make people know how to use the products.D. To tell people how to save money while buying goods.2.One of the disadvantages of advertising is to .A lead people to buy bad-quality thingsB make people confused about choosing goodsC make people buy more things than neededD inform people the products’ benefits3.Advertisement may make people think that .A their lives are not good enoughB their behaviors are imperfectC they don’t have enough money to buy thingsD they look poor without buying advertise goods4.What can psychologists tell the advertisers?A. The reasons for bad sale of some goods.B. What brand is better than others?C. How to control the qualities of goods.D. People’s opinions about current colors.5.It’s implied in the last paragraph that those who don’t believe advertising .A should refuse to buy goods advertisedB may also be influenced by advertisingC have more freedom to buy things than othersD can save money without buying the advertised goodsBCADBPassage 2When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get goodscores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do wellin school. Byintelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new orunsetting(使人不安的) situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to findout how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about thesituation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out allhe can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. Heprobably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tri es. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference that we call “bright” children and “not bright”children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to .A. get some high scores on some testB. do well in schoolC. deal with lifeD. know everything in the world2. In a new situation, an intelligent person .A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. cares more about himselfD. concentrates on what to do about the situation3. If an intelligent person failed, he would .A. feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to find all he couldD. make sure what result he would get4. Bright children and not bright children .A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world5. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about .A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should do about itC. how to solve intelligent problemD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtCDBAAPassage 3Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we have them at meals, they may take away our appetite (胃口).It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England , some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do we have to form good eating habits?A.Because we want to eat more.B.Because we enjoy our meal.C.Because we want to save time.D.Because we want to keep fit.2. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?A.When we are happy.B.When we have a good appetite.C.After a meal.D.Before a meal.3. The word “swallow” means .A.take into the stomach through the throatB.eat with difficultyC.break with the teeth before taking inD.drink like a fish4. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?A.When our work is over.B.At the fixed time every day.C.When we feel happy.D.When every family member is home.5. What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?A.He could eat a lot of food.B.He could hardly need any food.C.He could swallow some dry bread easily.D.He could not swallow any dry bread.DCABD四、翻译题（每题6分，共30分）1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。

Unit 1.词汇1.To lose weight,katie substituted<代替>some low-fat foods for high-fat foods.2.Our science teacher drew an analogy〔类比〕between the way3.In a dictionary, the word "noun"is often representedby〔被代表〕the letter "n"4.It’s interesting that different styles of dress can be associatedwith与之相联系different types of music.5.AIDS<艾滋病>is the biggest health challenge〔挑战〕6.Coal 煤can easily be converted〔转化〕to gas.煤气7.Although people offten say this is beautiful,it is not easy to define the concept〔概念〕of beauty.8.The famous TV producer successfully reduced〔剪掉〕9.I have a image形象in my mind10.Jack carried bundles〔捆〕of cold colthes11.these are all beautiful photos.it’s really hard for me to choose对于我来说很难选择12.when asked where his mother was ,the boy pointed to指向the kitchen.13.John didn’t marry Mary ,he married Julie instead 取代14.The best thing about traveling is …learn about various各种各样customs风俗习惯.短语1. Home should be a place where people can get away from远离fear and danger.2. Professor V alentine put together组合a reading list 阅读单and asked her students to read all the articles onthe list.3. Jennifer is getting into感兴趣fashion design.4. A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is broken down into被分解smaller, easier pieces.5. After taking the medicine, the patient felt a good deal相当大的better.6.Over and over again一遍又一遍I told Steve to give up smoking戒烟, but he never listened to me.7. Whether he can be hired or not will depends on取决于the job interview.结构1. what caused he fire <是什么引起了这场火灾>.2. what size of shoes my father wears〔我爸爸穿多大的鞋〕3. what looked like a ball〔一个像球一样的东西〕4. what our family and friends do for us〔家人和朋友为我们所做的一切〕5. what she had bought for his birthday〔她为他的生日所买的东西〕翻译1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building block.2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人.In terms of previous working experience john is the best choice for this position.3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营店出版企业逐渐兴旺起来.With the help of his family and friends ,Tom build up his publishing bussiness bit by bit.5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但他打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战.Linda was not able to go to that famous college but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. 这个公司有着很好的公众形象,人们总是将他的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起.This pany has a good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit 2词汇1.Ever since my brother took that job offer,he has been traveling back and forth〔来来回回〕2.The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us aii day to reach our destination〔目的地〕3.puter terminals〔电脑终端〕are seen everywhere in offices now.4.Students should pay attention to the distinction〔区别〕between formal and infoemal words.5.Since the final exam is drawing near,you are not supposed to〔不应该〕play football.6.Let’s make a bet〔打赌〕on who will be the first7.He is such a rotten糟糕的driver.8.We don’t see any racial prejudicehere〔这里我们看不见种族偏见〕:9.People waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.登机10.You can still find clean and inexpensive不贵的acmodationin the center of town.11.What a delight高兴地事to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon.12.Many people in shanghai ridethe subway<乘地铁> to work.13.He pretended〔假装〕to read a newspaper〔读报纸〕,but…14.The ever increasing <日益增长的>housing price forces young…15.We wele your valuable<有价值的> suggestions for improving our service.短语1.Is that the best excuse you can e up with〔想出来〕?2.That guy we met last night turned out to be〔结果是〕tina’s cousin.3.I think i willl hold on to the records…4.Will you take ove r the driving …?5.The passengers cheered when the yacht <游艇>picked up speed6.It is time for us to head for the restaurant.运用reboarded 再次登上 2. invaluable无价的 3. inarguably无争议的 4. interracial 跨越种族的 5.unlikely不可能结构1.On the table were some flowers.2. Many a time很多次have I climbed that hill.3. Only in this way 只有通过这种方法can we solve the problem.4. So many times has Mother told you to go to bed before 10 o’clock.5. No better person can I think of for this job.翻译.1.孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁道旁玩耍.The children are pretty annoyed that their parent won’t allow them to play around the railway track.2.我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先到目的地.I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach destincation sooner than they do.3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨,做做运动.You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay at home and stretch your legs and do physical exercises.4.已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到飞机场去接你弟弟.It’s half past ten, you are not spposed to be sleeping! It’s tim e to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!5.是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的?Who e up with the idea to ask mike to take over the project?6.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待.School makes no distinction in creating students from different racial back ground.Unit 3词汇1.The father did not want his own son to bee a mechanic,<技工,机械师>…2.She was confused迷茫的by so many different ideas…3.All her students agreed that she was a qualified〔称职的〕teacher.4.During the interview〔面试〕,the principal 〔校长〕asked her some questions…5.…job opportunities in washington,D.C. were already carce.<华盛顿的工作机会很少>6.…he bee an outstanding<杰出的>pianist钢琴家.7.…their severe严厉的teacher was being transferred to another school.8.The policeman asked the drunken driver to show his driver’s license 驾照9.It seems that the little boy couldn’t forget the experience in his elementary school.<小学>10.…Mr.Smith was transferred调去to the headquarters of the pany in beijing.11.He wrote a poem in praiseof those who lost their lives…他写了一首诗来颂扬逝去的生命12.The train is supposed to arrive at到达10:30p.m.13.It is settled解决between Mr. and Mrs.pitt…14.The road is officially官方的open to traffic next week,…15.As children,we loved to roll down that hill.滚下小山短语1.The old store had no choice but to close down关门倒闭,since…2.The children were asked to mop up the floor…拖地3.The middle-aged man could barely get by生存on a small ine…4.…she knew that a holiday this year is out of question没问题5.…spare him some time to talk his project over .接管6.…but the weather seems likely to get in the way阻止according to the forecast.运用1.Traveling around the globe by air 乘飞机环球旅行2.Eating more apples and vegetables 多吃点苹果蔬菜3.Going to work on foot步行去上班4.Saving energy节约能源5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车结构As soon as 一…就……1. The train pulled into the railway station as soon as arrived there.火车一到这就进站了2. As soon as they reached the top of the mountain, it began to rain cats and dogs.他们一爬到山顶,天就下大雨了3. As soon as the door opened, the bird flew out into the sunshine.门一开,鸟就飞进了阳光4. As soon as the bus stopped at the station, the thief jumped off and ran away.公车一停,那个贼就跳下来逃跑了5. As soon as she saw the Statue of Liberty, she realized that she was already in the United States.她一看见自由女神,她就意识到她已经到了美国.翻译1.他是一个合格的机械师,但他后来却搞起了国际贸易.He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in internation trade.2.他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训,但没能坚持到底.He enrolled in an elementary puter training program but failed to get through.3.校长经过面试,选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教育工作.After the interview the principal choise several outstanding university graduate to work as teachers.4.这份合同对我们公司非常重要,所以写的越具体越好,我要和我的同事们好好谈谈.This contract is very important to our pany, the more concrete it is the better ,I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5.那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病,必须转到大医院接受进一步治疗.The boy suffers form secere leukemia and had to be transferred to a big hospital for further trentment.6.当他得知父亲所在的学校已经倒闭后,泪水从他的脸颊上滚落下来.When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down ,tears rolled down his cheeks.Unit5词汇1.The Chinese New Year …as an important event of the year.〔春节是一年之中最重要的事件〕2.I’m tired of this routine job 〔我厌烦日常工作〕…3.She hurried away sa soon as she received 〔收到〕a message〔信息〕from her husband.4.Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas …5.The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that…<那个说话不礼貌的售货员>6.During the SARS〔非典〕outbreak,devices<装置>for …7.The ability to encourage others is essentia l to a leader.8.Human beings otten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment<环境>.9.The internet enables us to get information faster than ever.10.Regular exercises<有规律的运动> and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11.Prof.Hogworth’s major research interest is …短语1.For instance,〔例如〕Prof.Smith will go to teach at Oxford.牛津大学2.the soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.〔士兵用最先进的武器装备〕3.kids,will you switch off the TV?〔关掉电视〕4.the captain of the ship〔船长〕…be on the lookout for icebergs<严密关注冰山>.5.at last his guest took the hint〔接受暗示〕and left.6.Speed up快点!the floodwater <洪水>is just behind us!7.is your novel based on a real-life story or…？你的小说是依据现实故事还是…？运用1 A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.没有知识是一件非常危险的事2 He did e home at 11:30 p.m. yesterday.昨晚11点他确实来了.3 Please do take a seat.请务必歇一会4 That's exactly what he did say.这就是他所说的5 Do stop that noise!无比停止噪音结构without没有1 go on without air and water没有空气和水2 went anywhere without taking it3 have done it without your help4 go out without putting on a coat in such weather5 plains without a good cause没有好借口的抱怨翻译1.移动通信会取代固定成为人们最常用的通讯方法吗？Will mobile munication edqe out fixed hles as the most frequently used means of munication？2.我指指墙上的钟,女儿心领神会,加快了穿衣服的速度.I point at the dock on the wall my daughter took the mint and sped up dressing herself.3.在会议期间,请各位关闭手机或将其调整至静音状态.Please switch off your callphone or select it in silent mobile during the meeting.4.气象学家密切关注台风的发展,以便与时向公众发布警报.Meteorologist are on the look out for the progress of typhoon so as to clleut thepublic in time.5.小张说中国经济稳定曾张前景看好,所以他决定回国就业.Xiao zhang said the steady econowic grow in China and its future to explain he decide to return to work.Unit 10.词汇1.…it was outside of vision超出我的视野2.A beautiful face is an advantage优势or not for a woman?对于一个女人来说,漂亮的脸是不是优势？3.Fever 发烧is a symptom征兆of many illness.4.The basketball players had barely sat down before…5.…by contrast 对比the new flat seemed small and dark.6.Every type of plant,with no exception无一例外7.Parents should pay more attention to children during their formativeyears.成长期8.Joey came close to despair绝望after six months of unemployment.失业9.I’m tired of being treated like a slave.i’ll quit<我厌倦了被对待得像奴隶一样,我将辞职>10.many of these problems had their origin in…很多这样的问题有它们的起源11.United States,which was believed to be a land of promise美国被认为是希望之地12.Some famous modern chinese writers used to be students of medicine.中国著名的作家过去是学医的学生13.Maggie is no ordinary woman.麦琪不是普通的女人14.They have been hired to herd…他们被雇佣来放牧短语1.Jimmy has turned down拒绝job offers…2.He didn’t feel like想going back to work.3.My son is far from相去甚远the best singer,but he is not the worst.4.John was fired with充满激情ambition to bee a writer.5.My wife doesn’t really care for喜欢tea,…6.Don’t mix up万千弄乱those papers…构词1. modernize 现代化2popularize流行化 3. fantasize幻想化 4. westernized西化 5. publicize公众化结构：强调句1. It was on Monday night that all this happened.始周一晚上发生的2. It was me that be blamed.是我被责备3. It was at Kennedy Airport in New York that I met her father.在纽约肯尼迪机场遇见她父亲4. It was they that /who cleaned the classroom yesterday.是他们昨天打扫的教室5. It wasn’t until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉了太阳镜,我才发现她是一个著名的影星.翻译1.在孩子个性形成时期,家长要特别关心注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象.Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptems of psychological problems.2.天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满激情.Geniuses have a great passion for things they are interested in.3.他不知道间就是他的亲生姐姐,只是觉得他的名字听上去有点熟悉.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister only her name sounds faintry familiar to him.4.看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死,农民们毫无办法,只有叹息.Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do noing but sign.5.自从杰克的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求,他一直在考虑辞职.Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation ,Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6.我不喜欢足球,今天也不例外,我不想和你去看球赛.I don't care for soccer and today's no exception,So I don't feel like going to watch the game with you.Unit 12词汇1 …so tell me briefly what have you seen in the factory.简要地告诉我你在工厂里看到了什么2 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money,…无论什么情况,都不要借给他钱3 Students clashed violently剧烈冲突with the police,4 The club recruits new members 俱乐部接收新成员5 The police are making enquiries警察们正在做调查and…6 What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?这个工作我需要哪些##书？7 Today there are still many magnificent palaces 〔壮丽的宫殿〕kept intact<保存完整>8 He reacted回应to the msult侮辱by turning his back on Jimmy.9 The govenment put down the rebellion with brutal残酷的、猛烈地force.10 Otherwise否则,the cough may develop into something more serious.11 The entire nation全民族celebrated upon…12 Farmers in this village supply供应the city with fresh vegetables.短语1 …when the police station was blown up by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毁2 it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3 but he will get over it恢复4 the TV is broken电视坏了,but i will sent for sb to repair it.给某人送去修理5 but I’d better go and make sure确保it is.6 the goverment gave him an award in recognition of the achievement.给他奖励来表彰他的成就翻译1.他被捕后遭到毒打,但却没有向敌人透露任何有用的信息.He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.2.他们面试了很多人,最后缍找到了令他们满意的候选人.They interviewed a lot of people before finally getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子能读书.He made a voluntary construction to the cost of building a school so that poor children could get an education.4.为了你,我一定会努力训练以争取获得进入决赛的资格.For your sake I will train very hard to get the qualification for the finals.5.在那样的情况下他除了勇敢地面对挑战以外没有其他选择.Under those circumstances he had no choice but to face up to the challenge bravely.6.如果我们想确保与时到达那里就该早点动身.We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Unit15：词汇1.Mary loves reading women’s fashion magazine 〔女性时尚杂志〕and window shopping.2The young man feels quite confident〔自信的〕about his future as he…3.Johnson is a stupidity笨的healthy-looking看上去健康的child.4.Today all kinds of marvelous高超的technologies are being used5.All the people were impressed印象深刻by the speaker’s speech.6. apparently很显然it is making a lot of money7.their store is well stock.备货充分8.She saw the huge tree was tugged to the groud树被拽倒9.The housewife put on a cheerful smile欢乐的笑容10.Make sure that veryone is properly dressed for the meeting 穿着得体11Jane Eyre <简爱>was an plain but intelligent woman长相普通但富有智慧的女人12.at present<目前> the microsoft windows system is the most used13.in china because it is a huge market.巨大市场短语1.the tree leaves were yellow and beginning to curl up树叶发黄并且开始卷了.2.the school boys dress up〔打扮成〕as cowboys牛仔.3.you can never wish your problems away!〔你不能希望你的问题不存在〕4.Finally she realized that she make a fool of herself by…〔做蠢事〕5.i never dream of meeting you here.〔梦想〕6.will you be pass by〔路过〕the supermarket on your way home.翻译：1.有一张名牌大学的文凭,即使在公司解雇人的时候他也不担心会丢工作.With a diploma form a famous university, he felt secure in his job even when the pany was laying off people.2.当鲍勃被指控撒谎时,他勃然大怒.Bob flew into a rage when <he was> accused of lying.3.由于她的愚蠢,我们的项目彻底泡汤了.Our project was totally ruined because of her stupidity.4.经理深受公司里同事们的尊敬.The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the pany5.小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前,兴奋地猛拉他的袖子.The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his sleeve excitedly.6.很显然,他对他的论文很有信心.Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.Unit 16：词汇：1.You need to bring your identity card 〔##〕to open a bank account.〔开银行账户〕2.I read the technology section〔科技板块〕of every newpaper〔报纸〕3.l’m planning to live near the local library.〔地方图书馆〕4.Every man has his dignity〔每个人都有尊严〕.5.Don’t waste time and talk nonsence〔无意义的话〕.6.What had happened aboard〔飞机上〕that plane before it crashed.7.The servant bowed〔侍者鞠躬〕his head respectfully8.The fishing-boat suddenly tilted.〔倾斜〕9.Our Lord〔上帝〕taught us we should love one another.10.God bless〔保佑〕American11.Words failed to describe〔描述〕my feelings12.Kaite burst 情不自禁to tell us the news that tom had proposed to her.短语1.It doesn’t make any difference〔没有什么不同〕.2.Doctors are fighting the disease with every weapon fixed up.〔安排、准备〕3.Anne hold in〔控制〕her temper4.You’ve got the apartment at your disposal〔供你使用〕very fortable.5.I hope I will never again set my eyes on 〔看见〕a dishonest man like you.6.The security guards have nearly turn my bags inside out〔彻底搜查〕at the airport.翻译：1.餐厅经理一看到百万富翁用餐,就顾不得和我们讲话了,满脸放光的迎了上去.The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.2.欢迎乘坐我们的飞机.商务舱在楼上,经济舱就在这一层.Wele aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.3.打喷嚏之后要说"对不起".听到别人打喷嚏要说"保佑你".You must say "excuse me’after sneezing and "bless you"when someone else has sneezed.4.六号房间牌挂倒了,变成了九号,快去把它弄正！The sign for Room No. 6 has been turned upside down into a 9. fix it up immediately!5大超市一来,许多小商店都应声关了门.Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.。

上海外语教‎育出版社第‎三版大学英‎语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课‎后练习题参‎考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Succe‎ssful‎ L angu‎a ge Learn‎e rText A Learn‎i ng to Think‎All Over Again‎1 subst‎i tute‎d2 analo‎g y3 repre‎s ente‎d4 assoc‎i ated‎5 chall‎e nge6 conve‎r ted7 conce‎p t8 reduc‎e d9 image‎10 bundl‎e s 11 choos‎e12 point‎e d 13 inste‎a d 14 vario‎u s1 get away from2 put toget‎h er3 getti‎n g into4 broke‎n into5 a great‎deal6 Over and over again‎7 depen‎d on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what cause‎d the fire2 what site of shoe your fathe‎r wears‎3 what looke‎d like a ball4 what our famil‎y and frien‎d s do for us5 what she had bough‎t for his birth‎d ay 1.Trans‎latio‎n翻译1.What the boy likes‎to do most is putti‎n g toget‎h er build‎i ng block‎s.2.In terms‎of previ‎o us worki‎n g exper‎i ence‎, John is the best choic‎e for this posit‎i on.3.My physi‎c s teach‎e r often‎uses analo‎g y to expla‎i n some diffi‎c ult conce‎p ts.4.With the help of his famil‎y and frien‎d s, Tom build‎up his publi‎s hing‎busin‎e ss bit by bit.5.Linda‎was not able to go to that famou‎s colle‎g e, but she plann‎e d to start‎all over again‎rathe‎r than give up the chall‎e nge.6.This compa‎n y has a very good publi‎c image‎. Peopl‎e alway‎s assoc‎i ate its produ‎c t with highquali‎t y and good servi‎c e.Text B Learn‎i ng Gramm‎a r by "Feel"1 recog‎n ized‎2 later‎on3 fall back on4 sligh‎t est5 alter‎n ativ‎e6 figur‎e out7 convi‎c ed 8compl‎i cate‎d9 struc‎k terro‎r into 10 oral 11 sound‎12 Follo‎w 13 doubt‎s 14 maste‎r1 然而 对于一个正‎在学习母语‎的三岁孩子‎来说 语法一点儿‎也不可怕 因为他能在‎不知不觉中‎掌握它。