初中英语九年级4-阅读七选五学案

中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

” 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

七选五的解题步骤1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。

如果代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible th at you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These suc cesses are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past successes.w(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbo r’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europeboth used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Treesused to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used jus t 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain. 1.______Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your braincontains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take youover 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to de al with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the lessplastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?参考答案1、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

28阅读理解(四）【学习目标】熟知阅读理解七选五题型，了解阅读理解七选五命题目的,掌握七选五答题技巧【试题概括】还原句子题方式。

即从所给的句子中选取合适的句子补到文章中的空缺位置，使文章内容完整.【命题目的】主要是考查考生的概括，归纳，比较和逻辑推理能力.本题型要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交代的细节，段落主旨,作者态度等方面进行高度概括和判断。

而且对整篇文章进行深层理解.对阅读理解七选五的考查主要集中在以下两个方面:1. 考查考生把握文章结构的把握能力.2。

根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力.【尝试练习】根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to manycountries。

This famous symbolism（象征意义)of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe bothused evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice (冬至）。

2。

______ Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries。

3。

______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them。

阅读理解之七选五导学案Step 1 Enjoy an amazing speech from a handsome and successful actor.Q：① what is the speech about? _____________________________________Q：② put the sentences into the right order.______________________________1 First off, to my brother in this endeavor, Mr. Tom Hardy. Tom, your fierce talent on screen can only be surpassed by your friendship off screen.2 The Revenant’ was the product of the tireless efforts of an unbelievable cast and crew I got to work alongside.3 Climate change is real. It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species,4 I thank you all for this amazing award tonight. Let us not take this planet for granted.I do not take tonight for granted.”5 Thank you all so very much. Thank you to The Academy. Thank you to all of you in this room. I have to congratulate the other incredible nominees in this year for their unbelievable performances.6 And lastly I just want to say this: Making “The Revenant” was about man’s relationship to the natural world, a world that we collectively felt in 2015 as the hottest year in recorded history.7 We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters or the big corporations, but who speak for all of human ity, for our children’s children, and for those people out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed.Step 2 strategiesExamples1 logical coherence- ---关联词, 提示词①The word “the” is one of the most common words in English. 1 For example, why do we say , “I have the flu”, but not “I have the headache?” in the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly.A Maybe you’d refer to the move of the Earth or somet hing comparably huge.B Most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange a word it actually is.②You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from the hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 1 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work th roughthe experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A Stop regarding yourself as the victim.B Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. Conclusion:解释例证的关联词：for example转折关系的关联词：but时间顺序的关联词：first并列或递进的关联词：and因果关系关联词：soMore practice:①Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons.1 .The other is that they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.A One is that they need money.B There are both advantages and disadvantages as for this question.C What’s more, some students may even get bored of study.②Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” –are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.Example 2语义，词义的复现How to make friends● Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.1 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.● Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 2 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.● Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.3 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.More practice:● They know they are the smartest in the room , but they don’t spend much time talking about that. That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.A They take it as a personal challenge instead.B They will be smiling even when things go wrongEXAMPLE3 词汇的指代(it ,they, this , these, the all 等)●Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from pastexperience. Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there is a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A Learn to really trust yourselfB It is putting confidence in someone.More practice:● Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided what’s important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. _ they can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder your self-discipline.A you can begin by learning about yourself.B Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.Step 3 2016全国卷challenge yourselfSecret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out”might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E . You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F . With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alp habet.Key: _Step 4 homeworkEveryone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish i sn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When youhave boug ht a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weigh s about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Key:。

初中英语九年级4-阅读七选五学案九年级英语专项复习——阅读七选五语篇整体意义：快速了解文章的主题Do you have a mobile phone? Can you take your phone to school? Does your teacher allow you to use it at school? Nowadays, parents and teachers in China think mobile phones are bad for study and health. In fact, it is a problem all over the world.101. ___________________. On Dec 10, 2017, in France, the government came up with a new rule on mobile phone use for students in schools. This rule will begin very soon. That means children may be allowed to bring their phones to school, 102.______________, even at breaks and lunch time. “These days, children don’t play outside at break time anymore. They are just playing with their smart phones. That’s a serious problem.” said one officer. Anyway, according to BBC news, 103. ____________________. More than 80% of young people in France had smart phones in 2015, but only 20% in 2011.People have different opinions on this rule. Although some of them welcome the rule, 109.____________________. Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this. One of the headmasters said that many schools have no room to put the phones and 110. ____________________.What do you think of it?内在的连贯性：1.句与句的关系※There is an app called Mobike. You can order a bike withthe app. Then you just scan the QR code(扫描二维码) and ride the bike. ________ You just park it somewhere.A.You don’t need to return the bike to a station.B.Bike riding is not easy for you.※The main design（设计）purpose is to make the camera easy and safe for the user to carry around. It’s very light and small._____ So it can be easily put into a bag.Whenthe power is low,it can land on the groundsafely on its own.A. It can fly and stay in mid–air（半空）.B. It can be folded in two.※Table manners in other countries are different from those in China. ______ But in many other countries people have their own portions (一份食物). If you go to dinner at a foreign friend’s home, good manners will make you a good guest.A. Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks.B. Chinese people share dishes at the table.※_________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb（谚语）says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.2. 句与段的关系_________ It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the timeas long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luckbravely and try to deal with it. As we know, “Life is like a mirror. ________” Ifyou are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complainabout everything, you may own nothing in the end. I think the teenagers shouldbe grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. ________A. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and morebeautiful life.B. Being grateful or thankful is very important.C. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.D. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ________According to The New Y ork Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere”in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus.A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. How do you make the smashed cucumber?学考真题106. ____________________The answer for most people would be yes. But yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort (分类) the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. 107. __________________ It means that less rubbishends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.108. ____________________So they have higher recycling rates(比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109. _______________The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus points. 110.______________A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.B. Did you throw something away today?C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!。

初中七选五教案1. 知识目标：（1）能够掌握和运用本课的生词和短语。

（2）能够理解并运用本课的主要句型和语法。

（3）能够理解并朗读课文。

2. 能力目标：（1）能够用英语进行简单的日常交流。

（2）能够阅读和理解英语文章。

3. 情感目标：（1）培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和热情。

（2）培养学生积极向上的学习态度和良好的学习习惯。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：（1）本课的生词和短语。

（2）本课的主要句型和语法。

（3）课文的朗读和理解。

2. 教学难点：（1）本课的语法和句型。

（2）课文中的一些文化背景知识。

三、教学过程1. 热身（5分钟）（1）和学生进行简单的英语对话，检查他们的英语水平。

（2）让学生做一些简单的英语游戏，帮助他们放松。

2. 导入（10分钟）（1）用一些图片或实物引入本课的主题。

（2）用一些简单的英语句子介绍本课的主题。

3. 课堂讲解（20分钟）（1）讲解本课的生词和短语。

（2）讲解本课的主要句型和语法。

（3）讲解课文的含义和背景。

4. 课堂练习（15分钟）（1）让学生做一些相关的练习题，巩固所学知识。

（2）让学生分角色朗读课文，提高他们的口语表达能力。

5. 总结（5分钟）（1）对本课的知识进行总结。

（2）鼓励学生积极学习英语，不断提高自己的英语水平。

四、课后作业1. 抄写本课的生词和短语。

2. 做本课的练习题。

3. 预习下一课的内容。

五、教学反思通过本节课的教学，发现学生在英语学习方面还存在一些问题，如口语表达能力较弱，对一些语法知识掌握不牢固等。

在今后的教学中，需要更加注重学生的口语训练，加强对语法知识的讲解和练习。

同时，要鼓励学生多读多听多说，不断提高自己的英语水平。

英语七选五教案设计及反思English Seven-Choice Five Teaching Plan Design and Reflection。

Introduction:In this document, we will discuss the design and reflection of an English teaching plan for the seven-choice five question type. This teaching plan aims to help students improve their reading comprehension skills and master the strategies needed to answer this specific question type effectively.1. Understanding the Seven-Choice Five Question Type:The seven-choice five question type is a common format in English reading comprehension tests. It requires students to select five sentences from a given list to complete a passage. To succeed in answering these questions, students need to have a good understanding of the passage's main idea, logical structure, and context.2. Teaching Objectives:Familiarize students with the seven-choice five question type and its requirements.Develop students' ability to identify the main idea and logical structure of a passage.Enhance students' comprehension skills by improving their ability to infer and predict.Equip students with effective strategies to approach and solve the seven-choice five questions.3. Teaching Procedures:Step 1: Pre-reading Activities。

【人教版九年级英语上学期考试专题】七选五--学案（一）、考法解法命题特点分析给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

由于给出的选项中，个别选项间区分度不大，试题的难度较常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处问题的后果。

解题方法荟萃●通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心。

●抓住段落大意，理清句际关系。

●抓住关键词，结合排除法（先易后难）●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。

（二）分层训练一．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案写在答题卷上。

（每小题1分）There are many differences between American students and Chinese students, especially high schoolkids. For example, in USA, high school usually ends at 4:00 p.m. But in China, school usually ends at five, but they’ll study until 9:00 p.m. at night. 6．_____________Why may few go to bed before nine o’clock? 7．_____________ So they are swimming in the homework pool. They only do this for a good college. They usually talk about their good grades. But for American students there is little homework. Most of the time they will send e-mail their friends and talk to them. 8．_____________ On Friday nights they like to go to movies instead of staying home for homework.Don’t American students care about whether they can go to college or not? Of course they do! For good students, just like Chinese students, but they have different ways. The colleges don’t only look their exam grades. They also look at their extra-curriculum(课外的) activities like soccer team and others. So most of the students who are good at sports mostly will join sports team that they are interested. 9．_____________ Joining teams is both fun and a good look on college resume(简历).Although American student don’t have much homework, they are busy on their way to go to college. Though college don’t only look at the grade. 10．_____________ They have to take and pass before they graduate.二．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

七选五阅读教学讲义设计一、引言本讲义旨在设计针对七选五阅读教学的教学讲义，旨在帮助学生掌握这种题型的解题技巧和策略，提高他们的阅读理解能力。

二、教学目标- 了解七选五阅读题的特点和要求- 研究不同类型的解题技巧和策略- 提高阅读理解能力和解题效率三、教学内容1. 七选五阅读题的特点和要求- 解题方式：从一篇文章中选择合适的段落来填充空缺- 要点理解：通过上下文判断合适的答案2. 解题技巧和策略- 通读全文：在开始解题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的主旨和内容- 找关键词：寻找和空缺相关的关键词，帮助理解上下文- 上下文连贯：通过上下文，判断不同段落之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的答案- 排除干扰项：注意排除与文章内容无关的干扰项，提高答案的准确性3. 练和评估- 给学生提供大量的七选五练题，并进行解析和讲解- 组织小组讨论，让学生之间相互交流解题思路和经验- 定期进行评估，检查学生的阅读理解能力和解题效果四、教学方法- 讲授法：通过课堂讲解，介绍七选五阅读题的特点、解题技巧和策略- 组织练：让学生在课堂上进行七选五阅读题的实际操作练，并提供解析和指导- 互动讨论：组织小组讨论和互动，让学生相互交流解题思路和经验- 评估测试：定期进行测试和评估，检查学生的阅读理解能力和解题效果五、教学资源- 教材：提供相关的七选五阅读题教材和练题- 其他教辅资料：提供相关的解题技巧和策略的参考资料六、教学评估- 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极性和参与度- 练成绩：对学生的练成绩进行评估- 测验和考试：定期组织测验和考试，检查学生的阅读理解能力和解题效果七、教学反思通过本讲义的教学，学生能够掌握七选五阅读题的解题技巧和策略，提高他们的阅读理解能力。

但在实际教学中，还需根据学生的实际情况进行灵活调整，帮助每位学生更好地掌握这种题型。