托福听力词汇分类总结

托福阅读、听力词汇分类总结EDUCATIONSchoolingkindergarten primary primary-school elementary elementary-school secondary secondary-school university college normal-university key-university comprehensive comprehensive-university technical technical-school vocational vocational-certificate organization union the-students'-union canteenuniversity-medical-service campus campus-clinic auditorium library laundry dormitory laboratory semester option course counsel counseling-center remediation classmate monitor genial fatherly supervise exalt praise supplicated follow imitate exhibit attend administrate graduate postgraduate doctor specialized principle textbook video lecture recite pronounce repetition imitation compose repeatSubjectscompulsory compulsory-course mandatory mandatory-subject mathematics physics chemistry biology politics history geography P.E. geology literature science sociology philosophy psychology engineering medicine astronomy economics law finance architecture ethnology botany zoologyMathematicsmathematician arithmetic calculation calculator abacus numeral sum aggregate fraction decimal decimal-fraction decimal-point digit percentage addition plus subtraction minus minus-sign multiplication multiplication-table multiply power square division divide algebra equation formula root geometry geometric dimension parallel parallel-lines quadrilateral area rectangle polygon cube volume circle ellipse oval cone circumference diameter radius triangle angle degree differential calculus differential-calculus integral-calculus function probability statistics quantitative deduction inference inductionPhysics mechanics acoustics electromagnetism optics dynamics force velocity acceleration equilibrium motion inertia gravitation relativity gravity vibration media frequency wavelength pitch intensity echo resonance sonar electricity static static-electricity magnetism magnet electromagnet magnetic magnetic-fieldelectric-current direct-current alternating-current electric-circuit electric-charge electric-voltage electric-shock electric-appliance conductor insulator semiconductor battery cell dry-battery storage-battery electronics electronic electronic-component integrated circuit integrated circuit chip electron-tube vacuum vacuum-tube transistor amplification amplify oscillation optical optical-fiber lens convex concave microscope telescope magnifier spectrum ultraviolet x-rays gamma-rays infrared-rays microwaves transparent translucent opaqueChemistrychemical property chemical-property chemical-composition chemical-makeup agent chemical-agent chemical-reaction chemical-change bond chemical-bond apparatus substance matter material element periodic periodic-table hydrogen oxygen nitrogen helium carbon calcium silicon sulfur iodine compound hydrocarbon derivative alchemy petroleum petroleum-products crude-oil refine gasoline methane solution dissolve solvent solubility cohesion adhesion atom nucleus electron neutron proton molecule particle particle-accelerator ion catalysis catalyst artificial synthetic synthetic-fiber polymer polymerization plastic dyeInfant Educationinfant immature na?ve curious inquisitive emulate slothful ignorant selfish shortsighted self-centered bias naughty diffident dependent self-respect self-control allowance social interpersonal rational moral attain preference foster interact behavior blame mental intellectual potential agile creative intellect imagination activity clumsy stimulate respond puzzle distract nature leadLIVING ORGANISMHuman Evolutionera Eolithic Neolithic tribe hominid primate chimp ape gorilla anthropoid caveman dweller skeleton molar intelligence transition mutation resemble capacity capability specimen coexist famine originate homogeneousclan stone-ageiron-age Paleolithic Mesolithic cranialLaboring Activitiesdig spade shovel furrow pluck pioneer develop pick cultivate spear club defensive rough sharpen hunt grab poultry tame domesticate slaughter fatigue workable inventive facility tackle net handmade maintain apprentice blacksmith silversmith reposeHuman Body Structureskull brain forehead eyebrow eyelid eyelash eye ear cheek mouth lip tongue tooth chin neck throat shoulder wrist elbow finger thumb chest heart intestine liver kidney stomach lung belly waist hip spine knee shin heel toe thigh ankleAnimal Speciesmarine aquatic dolphin seal selfish crab prawn lobster terrestrial mammal chimpanzee reindeer zebra amphibian bat bedbug beetle spider firefly dragonfly rooster dove kingfisher swallow eagle nightingale peacock penguin woodpeckerBody Structure of Animalsbeak wing feather limb talon fell fur hoof horn breast flank paw fin gill tentacle antenna claw ventral abdomenInhabitinghabitat continent rainforest Antarctic Arctic burrow cave cavern den grassland honeycomb lair nest nestle perch roost menagerie pigpen pigsty pond fishbowlHabits and Characteristics truculent feral ferocious fiendish fierce combative cultivated meek tractable docile timid cunning gregarious hive herbivorous carnivorous omnivorous nocturnal ecdysisBreeding and Migrationinbreeding mate copulate multiply propagate multiply propagate reproduce crossbreed thoroughbred pregnant childbearing parturition calf offspring whelp runt mature migrate immigratePlant Speciesazalea peony lotus orchid daffodil gardenia laurel bush shrub evergreen cypress willow holly ivy olive scrub palm oak elm aspen pine bamboo cotton reed straw hay tissue spore bean cabbage carrot cauliflower cress cucumber eggplant garlic oat onion pea peanut potato pumpkin radish tomato almond cherry coconut grape lemon mango peach pear pineapple strawberry walnut watermelonPlant Cultivationgreen finger gardener planter peasant crop breed harrow plough hoe graft implantation muck manure hose irrigate drain scissor trim weed mow fertilize pesticide harvest reapPlant Growthseed sprout bud germinate bloom pollen petal calyx corolla fragrant florescence blossom blown wither shrivel wilt defoliate blight decompose rot perish putrefy toxin stalk stem trunk parasite transplant transpiration photosynthesis respiration fertilizer lush thrive ripe proliferous pullulatePlant Colorsviolet lavender mauve purple magenta rosy sanguine scarlet reddish pink ivory milky jade verdant maize yellowish golden maroon chocolate sandy brown grizzle indigo azure palePlant Applicationbouquet perfume garland wreath beautify textile horticulture carpenter charcoal nutriment honey brew popcorn yogurt beverage wineASTRONOMY AND GEOGRAPHYHeavenly Bodiescosmos milky-way galaxy constellation interstellar luminary celestial solar nova supernova stellar cynosure shooting-star comet nucleus quasar sidereal starletplanet planetary Venus Mars Saturn Mercury Jupiter asteroid lunarAstronomical Phenomenachromosphere aureole eclipse eyewitness fantastic sunset sunglow impact polychrome aurora zenith solstice nebula meteorite meteor sunspot weightlessness revolution rotation phase crescent coincidence tide astronomer drift float horizon axis sphereAstronomical Technologyastronaut cosmonaut spacecraft shuttle hatch spacesuit rocket satellite controller instrument module cabinet prototype radar screen screw experimental maiden unmanned liftoff launch eject kindle insulation sacrifice shock synchronous deploy accelerate fuel observe base planetarium observatory astrolabe sundial almanac astrology horoscope magnetosphere orbit globe aerospace atmosphere light-year mission probe explodeTopographies and Landformsterrain physiognomy alpine barren bluff cliff cape crest bog marsh moorland canyon valley cavern cove foothill highland plateau tableland upland terrace meadow oasis peninsula plain prairie reef iceberg volcano crater slope tributary downstream deltaRocks and Minerals mineral ore basalt bauxite crystal diamond dripstone emerald flint gem granite jade lime marble mineral-deposit moonstone opal quartz ruby turquoise spa bedrock gravel boulder cobble pebble coalmine lode quarry prospecting dowseGeographical Phenomenabackwash cascade convection debris-flow erosion soil-erosion landslide rupture sediment weathering circulation erupt dormant collide deposit scour alluvialClimatemonsoon subtropics subtropical littoral continental coastal oceanic Mediterranean moisture humid grassy drought arid semiarid seasonal annual variable globalregional abnormality abominable disgusting wicked wile execrable delightful pleasant temperate polarWeatherforecast weather-forecast predict blizzard drizzle downpour sleet raindrop intermittent freakish barometric scale subzero frost icicle flake chilly icyfrigid dew hail lightning fog thunder moderate violent squall trade breeze gale cyclone hurricane typhoon tornado headwind gusty flood tsunami smoky muggy sultry scorching smotherGeographic Terminologyequator meridian latitude longitude perigee torrid tropical macroclimate continental-shelf oceanic-trench glacial megarelief mollisol permafrost migration markstone vegetation humidity multimeter multisensor nephograph nonius pantograph pedometer penetrometer perforatorLiving Environmentbiosphere ecosystem environment fauna fenland flora mountainous preservereciprocal reserve settlement tropic wetland zonePollution infrared ultraviolet radiation ozone ozone-layer noxious toxic waste solid-waste sewage-disposal purification decibel dump ecologist rain-forest food-chain pollution-free pollutant acid acid-rain carcinogen contamination pollute pollution discharge disposable drainage effluent leakage sewage emission greenhouse-effect radioactive misshapen exhaust fume spit junk litter trash lumber overexploitation exhaustion abate shortage desertification destruction deterioration endangered disaster hazardous red-tide sandstormEnvironmental Protection Measuresadministration convention declaration awareness obligation penalty propagandize utilization afforestation windbreak greening landscaping green-industry protection conservation decontaminate purifier disposal filtration separator dike landfill biodegradable degradable environment-friendly economization recovery sustainable recycle recyclable renewableSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHArcheologyruin remains relic antique antiquity archeologist excavation excavate unearth artifact archaeology acclimate accustom adapt adjust ancient biological degenerate evidence evolution evolve extinct fossil gene genetic gradual inheritance maladaptive optimization origin procedure species supersede survive variationTechnological Productiondigital device monitor sensor scanner laptop LCD processor hardware cableinterface software operating-system network homepage multi-media download password accessory portableApplication and Developmentinnovation computerize internet log-on log-off hyperlink online memory decipher commercial profitable automatic intricate substitute technology robot impact overthrowInvention and Creationcreate creation invent invention devise contrive originate originality patent multifunction apply necessity advanced profit valuableENTERPRISETradesagriculture fishery butchery manufacture masonry joinery lumbering glazing mining shipbuilding aviation utilities journalism insurance tourism retailing advertising moonlighting intermediary underwriter hairdressing textile hosieryModern Agricultureagricultural silt cold agrarian pilot rural idyllic irrigation farm-animal farm-car farm-crane farm-product farm-vehicle farm-working farming farming-season autarkic tractor combine cowboy ranch cross pasture contract mechanize smallholder pastoral graze nomadicEnterprise Classificationventure joint-venture enterprise SOE FOE Sino-foreign-joint-ventures cartel combine conglomerate cooperative corporation lose-making profit-making public-institutionCompetitionopponent rival respectable admirable upright appreciate sportsmanship impartial unjust inimical vilify befoul telltale skullduggery malign underestimate undercut outbid promotion appraise debt bankruptImport and Export importation exportation commerce transaction rebate purchase bulk bulk-sale distribution hire-purchase installment installment-plan dispute consultation mediation tariff delivery transit warehouse endorse receipt clearance liquidation dumping anti-dumping barrier trade-barrier domestic external overseasProducts and Servicescommodity merchandise appliance utensil machinery component assemble condiment confectionery cosmetic dairy feedstuff mobile telecommunication electronic energy-saving glassware porcelain headwear household logistic stationeryAdvertising and Publicizingadvertisement brand communication target consumer customer persuasion cognition motivation marketing brainwash promote model strategy popularity magnify exaggerate impact irreplaceable irresponsible nonprofit leaflet tract junk-mail billboard posterCommercial Policyconvention alliance policy implement bilateral mutual mutually recognition abide negotiate repeal countervail violate undermine elimination liberalization beneficial intransigence economic operational investment guarantee propertyCommercial OrganizationsWTO IMF CTG EFTA AFTA JCCT NAFTA UNCTAD GATTPrice and Insuranceduty customs charge freight due commission surcharge import-surcharge allowance damage variable import-variable-duties FOB net capital fund retail retail-price wholesale wholesale-price fluctuate compensation pilferage valuation parent-company directorate chairman headquarter personnel branch-office business-office personnel-department human-resources-department general-affairs-department accounting auditing sales sales-department sales-promotion-department international-department public-relations-department planning-department brainpower research-and-development-departmentsecretarial secretarial-pool teamwork unitedPositionadministrator president principal minister ambassador official director director-general executive supervisor accountant broker cashier jobber analyst coordinator decorator architect engineer technician professor assistant lecturer tutor librarian consultant intern proofreader agent receptionist recruiter security staffResponsibilityarrange cooperate demonstration disposition handle documentation registration statistic fulltime permanent part-time temporary installation interpret modification negotiation promotionLabor Unionsorganize union guild society association consortium unionize guildhall advocateconvener conflict defuse instigate safeguard nonunion voluntary non-governmentalOffice Suppliescomputer mouse keyboard printer electrograph cabinet drawer notebook ball-print vase pencil-vase clip tack file envelope lampJob Hunting and Recruitmentwant-ad recruit request applicant application apply recommendation resume job-hopping job-hunt investigate identify assessmentcandidate inform interviewhesitate relax ease presentation describe confident contact participate feedback panelJob Requirementsaccountable aggressive adaptable capable diploma bachelor collaboration coordination team-work sedulity diligence faithful initiative persistent practical experienced familiarity professional proficiency proficient resourceful tactful knowledgeable logical flexibilityEmploymentemployment counselor inquiry career content job-market well-paid white-collarblue-collar overtime qualified cautious enthusiasm attitude motivation compete team-spirit impression letter-of-reference appoint nominate promote annoy isolate bossy dismiss shelve lay-off layoff pension bonus tax enrollment register leave attendance check-on-work-attendance schedule agendaCareer DevelopmentEntrepreneur prospect expand improvement promising lifelong raiseCULTUREArt GenresClassicism romanticism realism symbolism impressionism expressionism naturalism existentialism fauvism abstract-art cubism Byzantine futurism RomanesqueGothic BaroquePainting and SculptureExhibition gallery salon inspiration artist sculptor pigment crayon brush chalk frame canvas sketch portrait watercolor landscape seascape engraving nude caricature tracing plaster clay profile engrave carve statue bronze vivid lifelikeLiterature and DramaMasterpiece essay anthology prose novel biography allegory myth fiction science-fiction criticism satire reportage attractive thought-provoking copyright poet poetry poem ode sonnet verse rhyme playwright theatre drama comedy farce mummery perform plot episode denouementLanguage Origin and UsageAboriginal exotic Latin Greek Rome French orient communicate lingual bilingual linguist linguistic verbal oral pronunciation accent stress fluent coherent articulate vocabulary expression phrase clause adage byword idiom proverb motto slang jargon ironyMusic and DanceMusician songster pianist soloist soprano tenor bass conductor rap rock jazz symphony blues R&B bassoon flute violin piano pantomime opera ballet anthem solo lyrics melody rhythm time composition cassette microphone step ballroom arena popMovieFilmdom first-run-cinema continuous-performance-cinema projector showing screening premiere festival film-festival certificate censor's-certificate distributordirector producer adaptation adapter scenarist stagehandactor leading-actor actress leading-actress supporting-role costar cinematographer utility-man stand-in stunt stunt-man swordsman cast screenplay script exterior lighting shooting shooting-schedule special-effects slow-motion montage sound-effects dub studio property spotlight serial trailer silent-cinema sound-motion picture newsreel documentary literary-film musical tragedy swordsmen-film detective-film ethical ethical-film affectional affectional-filmBroadcastingBroadcast wave transmitter receiver signal preside anchor anchorperson newscast newscaster audience fair-sounding talkative DJ BBC VOA program rank ranks hotline consult announceNewsPress news-agency wire-service news-conference carry censor release journalist accredit accredited-journalist correspondent stringer contributing-editor copy-editor contributor columnist free-lancer journal weekly periodical quarterly newssheet extra supplement chart column contribution press-release title caption cartoon photograph headline banner update newsletter breaking-news fudge bulletin highlight affair anecdote back-alley-news rumor slander grapevine expose abstract brief boil-down digest editorialTraditions and CustomsConvention custom habitude civilization legacy aboriginal ancestor background antiquated timeworn dated unique folk extinction preserve diversityFolkwaysFolkway civilian honest virtuous unsophisticated sophisticated hypocritical plain sincere warmhearted zealous intense hospitable humaneTranscultural CommunicationCommunication culture misunderstanding barrier promote enhance exchange respectPublishingPress compile edit proofread publish stack volume dictionary subscribe issue hardcover paperback e-book editi on han dbook pirated catalogue table-of —ontents content flyleaf preface index introduction chapter author signatureLIVINGClothingCostume dress suit tuxedo jacket sweater sportswear vest shirt tie pant sock sneaker blouse skirt jumper jean underwear bikini gown robe lace cap hat scarf glove shabby gorgeous luxurious formfitting skintight corpulent layette mantle cloak hood shawl brief waistcoat slipper sandal trainer gumshoe high-heels loafer wellies boot dot stripe embroidery linen knitting knitwear tweed corduroy satin flannelHabitationProvince town county countryside capital metropolis shopping-centre downtown uptown district residential residential-area urban suburb outskirt slum village hamlet locality shelter house building skyscraper flat shed cabin hut refuge townhouse cell basement apartment villa tent castleHouse DecorationDecorate decoration ornament layout outline furniture heater ceiling skylight spacious capacious simple crude traditional classical modern fashionable stylish comfortable toilet lavatory washroom balcony transom windowsillHousewaresArmchair easy-chair stool footstool bench tea-table bookcase wardrobe built-in wardrobe bookshelf closet chest-of-drawers sofa screen fug carpet mattress quilt blanket tapestry sheet bedspread dressing-table bath-towel towel-rack sponge curtain shutter kettle cooker pressure-cooker ladle oven microwave toaster dishwasher air-condition air-conditioning electric electric-cooker electric-fan electric-iron chandelier pendant pendant-lamp fluorescent fluorescent-lamp reading-lamp desk-lamp bedside-lamp floor-lamp lampshade bulb bulb-holder switchsocket plug refrigerator television washer washing-machine flashlight vacuum vacuum-cleanerNutritionNutrition variety nourishment vitamin protein fiber dextrose amino-acid grain cereal vegetable vegetarian choosy tasteless nutrient balanced intake digest metabolism indigestion nourish absorbFood and DrinkBeef veal pork mutton lamb duck seafood shrimp crab bacon ham sausage frankfurter steak rib cream butter cheese snack junk-food biscuit hamburger toast cookie sandwich pizza spaghetti dessert pudding broth salad pepper vinegar spice seasoning stew appetite juice lemonade soda cocktail sherry champagneRestaurantRestaurant cafeteria dining-room flavor delicious spicy horrible terrible book reserve chef waitress waiter knife fork menu bill tip economicalShoppingSupermarket department department-store mall flea-market clerk sales-promotion discount reduction secondhand bargain stockBody-BuildingGymnasium coach equipment instruction aerobics aerobic oxygen endurance muscle tired message pant gasp physical stature bonny towel sweat membership fee shadowboxing kickboxing Yoga jog hikeVehicleVessel dugout rowboat canoe ferry ferryboat raft skiff steamer yacht motorboat lifeboat cabin stateroom tourist-class first-class first-class-cabin steerage freighter cargo-boat tanker patrol-boat frigate gunboat bus minibus coach texitexi-rank texi-stand taxicab trailer compact-car lorry wagon moped motorbike motorcycle ambulance jeep limousine roadster trolley tramcar streetcar undergroundtube subway conductor railway railroad express-train fast-train through-train stopping-train excursion-train commuter commuter-train suburban-train carriage sleeper berth bunk booking-office ticket-office ticket-collector platformplatform-ticket left-luggage-office terminal terminus car-attendant train-attendant rack transfer civil-aviation aircraft airplane airliner jet airline boarding-check airport air-terminal tarmac air-hostess stewardess stewardaircraft-crew pilot takeoffVoyageTourist journey route itinerary do-it-yourself independent guide travel-agent agency travel-agency guidebook transportation vehicle voyage destination sightsee sight scene scenery motel reservation passport expire luggage memento souvenirFamily RelationsFamily-tree generation lineage stock origin kin ancestry extraction descent noble-birth humble-birth next-to-kin forebear forefather affinity offspring descendantprogeny relative relation premarital cousin sibling rely newlywed bride bridegroom bridesmaid beatific harmony rapport reverent gracious venerate spoil cosset henpecked gentle gap illegitimate strict scold brutal tough separate divorce abandon adopt stepfather stepmother stepson orphan rejoinFriendship and LovePal colleague roommate fraternal neighborly reliable loyalty easygoing deceptive sociable gauche unfriendly eccentric betray cheat dump quarrel indifferent passive impassive nonchalant troublemaker odious censorious tolerate bighearted ingenuous amiable beneficent charm lovesick amorous passionate beloved pious pursue engage marry wedding church partner nullDiseasesAutism barrenness complication anemia amnesia allergy sleepwalking phobia tuberculosis rabies pinkeye sunstroke asthma tumor virus alcoholism pathology psychiatric venereal inflamed tumid turgid wan paralytic chronic acute communicable contagious remittent infectHeal therapy convalesce recuperate hospitalization medicate psychoanalyze antidote relapse exacerbate aggravate surgery specialist surgeon physician dentist oculist pediatric chemist dispenser matron remediable incurable curative analgesic antibacterial balm cure-all sanatorium scalpel sickbay ward sickbed medication remedy pill tablet capsule powder dose dosage aspirin tranquillizer laxative pain-killer antibiotic drug lotion tonic prescription pharmacy symptom generic-drug pharmaceutical herb injection cure treatment course alleviate soothe medical pharmacist side-effect potent effectiveBad HabitsInhale marijuana poppy addiction junkie stub tobacco cigarette ashtray drunkard inebriate libation bibulous alcohol liquor tipple toast refrain abstinenceteetotal temperance gamble gluttony oversleep vigil indulge abuse wallowSOCIAL ISSUESSocial configurationSlave slavery kingdom capitalist feudalism feudalist capitalism communism communistRaceRace racial ethnic racism segregation racialism genocidal minority ethnicity look-down-upon discriminate discrimination prejudice riot segregate isolation equal dark-skinned ghetto immigrantCrimeCrime commit delinquency sin offence kidnap abduct robbery blackmail extortion hijack murder assassinateviolence rape arson counterfeiting pirate computer-fraud smuggle smuggling traffic drug-trafficking swindle guilty criminal gangster blackguard ringleader polarization soar frustration desperation unemploymentProsecution accuse adjudicate convict deprive verdict evidence criminal-record intention motivation gang court judge jury trial justice judicial courtroom venue witness victim lawyer attorney defend sanction arrest illegal legitimateFeminismFeminism feminist equality opportunity campaign revolution sponsor involve approve decry criticizeATHLETIC SPORTSBall GamesTennis basketball volleyball badminton baseball soccer hockey golf bat rugby handball cricket ice-hockey football billiards bowls forecourt forehand ballplayer ballpark infield outfield backboard court goal goalpost judge goalkeeper fullback backfield forward centerTrack and FieldAthlete relay relay-race hurdling marathon sprint dash pole-vault gavelock race middle-distance-race cross-country-race hurdle the 400-meter-hurdle hurdler decathlon high-jump long-jump broad-jump triple-jump hop step-and-jump vault throwing shop putting-the-shot shot-put discus throwing-the-discus hammerthrowing-the-hammer javelin walk foot-raceOthersChampion skiing skating boxing jogging diving springboard gymnast gymnastics horizontal horizontal-bar parallel-bars ring trapeze side-horse pommel pommelled-horse weight-lifting wrestling Greece-roman-wrestling judo fencing winter-sports downhill-race slalom ski-jump ice-skating figure-skating figure-skating roller-skating。