Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathi
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Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area喀尔巴阡山区斯洛伐克部分的木教堂群谷歌地图The Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area inscribed on the World Heritage List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. The property presents good examples of a rich local tradition of religious architecture, marked by the meeting of Latin and Byzantine cultures. The edifices exhibit some typological variations in their floor plans, interior spaces and external appearance due to their respective religious practices. They bear testimony to the development of major architectural and artistic trends during the period of construction and to their interpretation and adaptation to a specific geographical and cultural context. Interiors are decorated with paintings on the walls and ceilings and other works of art that enrich the cultural significance of the properties.英文出处：/en/list/1273喀尔巴阡山区斯洛伐克部分的木教堂群，包括两座罗马天主教教堂、三座新教教堂以及三座希腊东正教教堂。
这些教堂建于16世纪至18世纪，被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
该遗址完好展现了当地浓厚的宗教建筑传统，以拉丁文化与拜占庭文化的融合为特征。
由于各自的宗教习俗存在差异，建筑物在地面设计、内部空间和外观方面风格迥异。
这反映了在建期间主要的建筑与艺术流派的发展历程，也反映出各流派针对特殊的地理与文化环境所做出的阐释与改造。
建筑内部用油画、顶篷以及其他艺术作品加以装饰，从而更增添了此处遗产的文化意蕴。
The wooden churches represent one of the best examples of European wooden religious architecture from the late Middle Ages to the end of 18th century. Their characteristic appearance, construction and at times rather naïve decoration derive from earlier local traditions, partially influenced by professional architectural concepts of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles. Western (Latin) and eastern (Orthodox) building concepts are reflected in these wooden structures, creating specific religious architecture with diversified design, technical solutions and unique decorative expressions.英文出处：/unique_decorative_expressions.喀尔巴阡山区斯洛伐克部分的木教堂群是欧洲木制宗教建筑从中世纪晚期到第十八个世纪末的一个最好的典范。
它们的外观特征，建设方式来自于早期当地的传统，部分受到专业建筑概念如哥特式，文艺复兴与巴洛克风格的影响。
西方和东部建筑概念都反映在这些木建筑结构上，运用多样化的设计，完美的技术解决方案和绝无仅有的装饰材料，创造出了独特的宗教建筑。
Historical Description：The boundaries of the Eastern and Western Carpathians were in direct contact with two essential European religious and political cultures, Western Roman and Byzantine. The set of nominated properties illustrate the coexistence of different religious faiths within a relatively small territory in the mountainous area of the present Slovak Republic. Christianity was adopted in this area in the early Middle Ages. Once the Protestant Reform started to spread along Europe, complicated military, political and religious situations in the Habsburg's monarchy led the emperor Leopold I, in 1681, to admit some non-Catholic Christian churches into the then Upper Hungary. The Central and Eastern parts of the Carpathians mountains had also been reached by the influence of the Byzantine (and later Russian) Empire, what explains the presence of Greek Orthodox communities, related to specific Slavonic ethnicities. These communities built churches accordingto the Greek Orthodox tradition.英文出处：/en/list/1273历史简介：喀尔巴阡的东部与西部边界与西方罗马和拜占庭这两个地方相联系，这两个城市是欧洲的两个重要的宗教和政治文化中心。
遗产的位置说明了不同的宗教信仰在斯洛伐克这样一个相对较小的山区领土上的共存。
中世纪早期，基督教在这一地区被传承了下来。
新教改革开始在欧洲传遍开来。
哈布斯堡王朝复杂的军事，政治和宗教环境迫使了皇帝利奥波德一世在1681年允许一些非天主教基督教教会可以进人匈牙利传教。
希腊东正教社区的存在，与与之相关的斯拉夫民族都说明了拜占庭帝国（以及后来的俄罗斯）的影响力已经延伸到了喀尔巴阡山脉的中欧和东欧地区。
这些社区根据希腊东正教的传统建立了教堂。
不容错过的景点Hervartov, Saint Francis Church 斯洛伐克：赫尔湾进木教堂图片作者：Hynek Moravec图片来源：/wiki/File:Hervartov_dreveny_kostelik_Slovak ia_3834.JPGThe earliest historical proof of existence of the Hervartov village is from the year 1340. The exact date when the wooden church was built is not known. According to the saved remains of the original Gothic altar, which was probably in place in the second half of the 15th century . This assumption is supported by the fact that the architecture and overall conception of the interior of Hervartov's wooden church.英文出处：/en/list/1273最早关于赫尔湾进村的历史记载是从1340年开始的。
这座木教堂建立的准确时间已经不为人所知了。
根据保存下来的哥特式祭坛推断，这个教堂可能建于十五世纪。
这个假设被圣弗兰西斯木制教堂内部的体系结构和总体构想所证实。
Trvdosin, All Saints Church 斯洛伐克：诸圣木教堂图片作者：Janos Korom Dr图片来源：/wiki/File:Wooden_Church,_Tvrdo%C5%A1 %C3%ADn.jpgTvrdosin already had a church and a rectory in 1395; however, the first written evidence of the existence of the independent rectory is two years later. . The church was probably built as late as the second half of the 15th century, either by alteration of the older church, or as a new sacred building. From this period, there is a fairly well preserved part of the original Gothic altar, probably made for the new church. The Reformation met favourable conditions in Tvrdosin, and the wooden church passed for a short time to Protestants.英文出处：/en/list/1273诸圣地区在1395年就已经有了一个教堂和教区，然而第一次以独立教区出现的书面记载却是在2年之后。
