广东外语外贸大学翻译学考研复试科目及复试参考书

2008年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学复试笔试样题院系名称：高级翻译学院专业方向：翻译学考试科目：翻译理论与实践科目代码：9251．本试卷共 4页（含本页）。

2．本试卷分 3 大题。

3．答案必须写在答卷上，答案写在本试卷上无效。

书写必须工整、清晰，答案不得超过划线部分，超过部分将不予批改。

4．考生必须把准考证号码和姓名填写在答卷左边密封装订线内，不得在试卷的其他任何地方书写姓名。

5．考试时间为三小时，满分100分。

6．考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

Section I Translate the following into Chinese. (35%)The 20th century-- the century of metamyths and of megadeaths -- spawned false notions of total control, derived from arrogant assertions of total righteousness. The religious man of pre-modem times, who accepted reality as God-ordained, had given way to the secular fanatic, increasingly inclined to usurp God in the effort to construct heaven on earth, subordinating not only nature but humanity itself to his own utopian vision.In the course of the century, this vision was perverted into the most costly exercise of political hubris in mankind's history: the totalitarian attempt to create coercive utopias. All of reality -- on the objective level of social organization and on the subjective level of personal beliefs -- was to be subject to doctrinal control emanating from a single political center. The price paid in human lives for this excess is beyond comprehension.Adding them all up, somewhere between 167 million and 175 million individual human beings were deliberately extinguished through politically motivated carnage -- the scores of millions of soldiers and civilians killed in the century's wars, the further scores of millions killed in concentration camps, gulags, forced collectivization, ethnic transplantings, and killing fields decreed by self-deified dictators.The tens of millions that were killed because they were perceived,for racial or social reasons, as unworthy of living within the earthly utopia -- and the many millions more that were coerced into living within these systems -- all testify to the hypnotic appeal of the metamyths of Nazism that postulated the end of history and the attainment of perfection within utopias of total control.The manifest failure of that endeavor has given way in the West to the current antithesis, which is essentially that of minimal control over personal and collective desires, sexual appetites, and social conduct. But inherent in the almost total rejection of any control is the notion that all values are subjective and relative.In brief, this century has seen mankind move from experimentation with the coercive utopia of totalitarianism to enjoyment of the permissive cornucopia of today's America.(word count: 347)Note:megadeath:[U] a word meaning one million deaths, used when talking about a nuclear warusurp:v [T]formal to take someone else's power, position, job etc when you do not have the right tohubris:n [U] literary great and unreasonable pridecoerce: v [T] to force someone to do something they do not want to do by threatening themcornucopia: n 1 a decorative container in the shape of an animal's horn, full of fruit and flowers, used to represent plenty 2 a lot of good things-- From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishII. Translate the following into English. (25%)气象台想说真话某年某月某日，气象台预报天气：B市今日晴转阴，气温27℃至32℃。

【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师.2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译学考研参考书研究方向导师初试科目01口译研究02笔译研究03翻译教育研究04文学翻译研究仲伟合莫爱屏赵军峰曾利沙平洪李明刘季春欧阳利锋穆雷平洪莫爱屏刘季春赵军峰余东张保红王友贵方开瑞褚东伟①101思想政治理论②240俄语或241法语或242德语或243日语或244西班牙语③623英语水平考试④801英语写作与翻译考研初试参考书：240|俄语:??大学俄语(1-4册)????丁树杞主编外语教学与研究出版社241|法语:简明法语教程上、下册孙辉主编商务印书馆242|德语:大学德语（1-3册）??张书良、赵仲主编??高等教育出版社243|日语:【（新版）中日交流标准日本语初级（上、下）】光村图书出版株式会社编?人民教育出版社出版244|西班牙语:请查看广东外语外贸大学研究生处网站623|英语水平考试:不指定参考书目，题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题801|英语写作与翻译:不指定参考书目，题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。

以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。

一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。

但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。

跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学，则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架，第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成，这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。

123复试办法（一）复试名单的确定1．各学科（专业）的复试基本分数线由学校根据有关政策和各学科的具体情况统一划定。

2．初试成绩符合我校复试基本要求者，由招生单位按总分从高分到低分的顺序确定本学科（专业）参加复试的考生名单。

3．参加复试的考生人数,原则上为本学科(专业)招生规模的120％。

（二）资格审查复试前须进一步确认考生资格。

各单位应按照招生简章的规定严格对考生进行报考资格审查。

审查资料包括考生复试通知书、本科阶段成绩单、身份证、毕业证书和学位证书原件及复印件（应届本科生提供学生证）；同等学力考生的大专毕业证书、5门大学本科主干课程成绩单等。

对不符合报考条件者，取消复试资格。

（三）复试时间、方式、内容及评分41.各单位应按照学校规定的复试时间进度安排复试工作，并提早通知考生。

（1）4月11日，考生报到体检；（2）4月12—13日，考生复试；（3）4月15日前，学院确定并上报拟录取考生名单；2.复试包括专业课笔试和面试（非语言类专业含英语口试和专业面试）。

3.复试内容以考察考生的专业素质及能力、综合素质及能力为主。

（1）专业课笔试专业课笔试科目名称要与《广东外语外贸大学2014年硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的复试专业课一致，满分为100分。

采取闭卷考试，考试时间一般为2至3小时，具体由各单位确定。

专业课笔试应重点考查考生对专业理论及相关知识的掌握是否扎实、深厚和宽广，是否具备本专业研究生入学的基本要求。

同等学力考生，在复试时必须加试所报考专业的两门本科主干课程。

加试科目不得与初试科目相同。

加试方式为笔试。

时间为每科3小时，各科满分为100分。

加试成绩不计入复试成绩。

5（2）面试①面试内容面试满分为100分，语言类专业内容为专业面试；非语言类专业分为英语口试和专业面试，其中英语口试30分，专业面试70分。

面试重点考查考生的知识结构、专业知识基础、实践(实验)能力、综合分析和解决实际问题的能力、创新能力、外语应用能力以及道德品质和心理素质等等。

广外高翻(翻译学)初试经验+复试经验先讲初试初试有四个科目：政治，二外，英语水平考试，写作与翻译政治：由于我高中学的是理科，所以就担心政治可能会考的不好，所以就报了一个辅导班。

事实证明报班没什么用，由于当时相信那个辅导班，我就连红宝书都没买，还有当时很多人人手一本的风中劲草我也没买，我只看辅导班发的资料。

因为我怕资料买多了，不知道看哪些。

对于辅导班发的资料，我只能说坑爹。

等到我把资料大概过了一遍之后，去做1000题，发现很多题目做不来，因为那些选择题都出的很细，结果辅导班的资料省略了很多细节，所以就悲剧了。

等到后期，我从辅导班买了另外一本参考书，倒还可以，因为很多细节都列了出来。

12月中下旬，大家就开始买各种押题卷子，什么最后四套题之类的，我也跟着买了不少，事实证明有些根本来不及看，所以还是挑些重要的买吧，不用买太多。

而且那些所谓的押题卷子其实也没押中多少。

总之，我认为政治还是要看看红宝书，还有风中劲草，做些题目，找出答题技巧。

如果有报班的话，也不要完全依赖辅导班，更多的是要靠自己。

二外：我学的是日语，很多人都觉得日语很难，但是我想说广外的日语卷子真的不难，广外只要求标日初级水平，这样的要求算是很低的，像福师大和厦大都要求中级，如果真要读到中级，那就会占用很多时间，因为我们学校的二外只教了一年，学的内容差不多只是初级上册，所以初级下册我是完全自学的，本来打算暑假就把二外搞定，可是我暑假不在状态，只把初级下册的书看了一遍，害的我9月份开学后狂看日语，把初级上下册都看了4遍左右，占用了很多很多时间。

我没怎么做练习，因为没找到合适的练习，我到后期的时候，就把广外的日语真题卷子拿出来做做，感觉还可以，都是比较基础的内容，关键是要记清楚了，一些很细微的差别要记清楚。

要说难一点的题目，大概就是阅读和翻译吧，我买了一本N3阅读来做，大概做了半本吧，觉得那本书还是比较简单的。

听说有人买N2的阅读做，我估计那肯定比较难，不过看个人情况吧，如果觉得有必要有时间有能力，那不妨做一些。

考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试试卷（样题）考试专业： 翻 译 学专业方向：考试科目： 翻译理论与实践考生姓名：考生成绩：试卷评阅人：复试考生须知1.本试卷共 4 页(含本页)，本试卷分 3 大题。

2.答案必须写在本试卷上。

书写必须工整、清晰。

请用钢笔答题。

3.考生必须把专业方向和姓名填写在本试卷封面相应的地方。

4.考试时间为二小时。

试卷满分为 100 分。

5.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)require sweep have provided if reactdevelop culture feel even poor principalcontain do wide locally abroad prevalentthat distinct advances longer from owncanned however bring commit to psychologicallyin what muchIt has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from theirwealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapid transport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods,from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has beensaid that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicidewith a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countrieswill eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however,have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food cropsfor their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countrieshave ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly highfood surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what toeat, but ____30____ they will eat.序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 选项序号7 8 9 10 11 12 选项序号13 14 15 16 17 18 选项序号19 20 21 22 23 24 选项序号25 26 27 28 29 30 选项II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。

广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研参考书-专业目录-分数线-考研笔记一2015年广东外语外贸大学翻硕（MTI）考研真题2015考研初试已经结束，跨考小编在考后整理了2015年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题(网友回忆版)，请参考!MTI初试考试流程：星期六上午8:30-11:30考研政治星期六下午2:00-5:00翻译硕士英语星期天上午8:30-11:30英语翻译基础星期天下午2:00-5:00汉语写作与百科知识一、101考研政治政治网上的经验资料很多，大家可以去参考，我就推荐考前冲刺卷用肖秀荣4套卷，今年押对了几个选择题和大题，而且选择题网上有详解，任4我也买了，有一些错题，而且选择题答案没有详解，为节约大家经费，可以不用买任4。

2015的政治比往年更加灵活，选择题覆盖面广，中国近代史考的内容很细，大家可以去看真题。

二、211翻译硕士英语1、选择题：好像没几个语法题，考的都很简单，有个either or和neither nor的区别。

其他题目就记得几个词组了：gear up to,set off to,carve up。

有几个选择题都是跟埃博拉疫情相关的。

2、阅读：前面两篇忘了，不过不是很难。

第三篇：很多外来移民涌入英国，有的人认为好，可以带来年轻的劳动力，没怎么减少英国人的福利，其他人认为不好，使得就业竞争激烈，当地人的福利下降等。

两个问答题分别针对这两个方面的。

第四篇：西班牙的什么地方想要独立出来成为一个国家，民众对此意见不一，有的人投票支持独立，其他人不支持独立。

3、作文：关于高等教育改革，有的人认为现在的教育体系已经实行了改革，有的人认为需要进行彻底的改革，阐述你的观点。

三、357英语翻译基础1、词组翻译：十八届四中全会，民族凝聚力，廉租房，洲际弹道导弹，综合国力，零和博弈，货物吞吐量，农田水利化，一站式服务，剩余劳动力，暂住证，镇馆之宝。

merger and acquisition,royalty rate,light literature,income tax return,export tax refund, collegiate tribunal,civic responsibilities,Financial Times,inflation-proof banking savings,public service interpreting.2、英译中：关于重新创作的主题，总共三大段，第二段是讲走错了创作的道路，美国流行电视新闻台披露了一个事件，让孩子们用手指蘸上颜料作画，然后装裱好悬挂到美术馆里，而顾客在不知情的情况下，愿意花数万美元购买这些作品。

广东外语外贸大学德语翻译硕士专业考研介绍一、招生情况、考试科目以及参考书目初试参考书目：215翻译硕士德语:1、《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

2、《当代大学德语》1-4册，外语教学语研究出版社，或同等水平高校德语教材。

3、《大学德语教程》1，上海外语教育出版社。

4、《大学德语教程》2，上海外语教育出版社。

5、有关德国政治、经济、社会、文化、历史、地理等国情方面的书籍。

361德语翻译基础:1、《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

2、《当代大学德语》1-4册，外语教学语研究出版社，或同等水平高校德语教材。

3、《大学德语教程》1，上海外语教育出版社。

4、《大学德语教程》2，上海外语教育出版社。

5、有关德国政治、经济、社会、文化、历史、地理等国情方面的书籍。

448汉语写作与百科知识:《全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会编，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。

专业名称/代码招生人数初试考试科目复试考试科目德语口译05511010人101思想政治理论215翻译硕士德语361德语翻译基础448汉语写作与百科知识758翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）930面试复试参考书目：758翻译综合考试（笔译、口译）:①《当代大学德语》1-4册，外语教学语研究出版社，或同等水平高校德语教材。

②《大学德语教程》1，上海外语教育出版社。

③《大学德语教程》2，上海外语教育出版社。

④或同等水平高校德语教材。

⑤朱小雪、高立希、刘学慧、王京平编著：《翻译理论与实践——功能翻译学的口笔译教学论》，北京大学出版社，2010年。

⑥同等水平相关德汉-汉德翻译教材。

⑦有关德国政治、经济、社会、文化、历史、地理等国情方面的书籍。

广外英语笔译考研参考书目When it comes to preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination for English Translation and Interpretation at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (GDUFS), having asolid list of reference books is crucial for success. Here is a comprehensive list of books that can guide you through the intricacies of English-Chinese translation and interpretation.1. "The Translator's Handbook: A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Translation" by Bill Johnstone - This book is an excellent starting point for understanding the basics of translation theory and practice.2. "Chinese-English Translation: A Course in Translation" by Zhang Xian - Zhang Xian's work is a must-read for students aiming to master the art of translating from Chinese to English.3. "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White - A classic guide to English writing that can helprefine your language skills and ensure clarity and precisionin translation.4. "Practical English-Chinese Translation: A Step-by-Step Approach" by Wang Bin - This step-by-step guide isparticularly useful for beginners, offering practicalexercises and examples.5. "Advanced English-Chinese Translation" by Liu Yandong- Liu's book delves into more advanced translation techniques, suitable for those who have a good grasp of the basics.6. "The Translator's Toolkit: A Comprehensive Guide tothe Theory and Practice of Translation" by Peter Newmark - Newmark's work is a comprehensive guide that covers a wide range of translation topics.7. "Translation: An Advanced Resource Book" by Jeremy Munday - This resource book provides a thorough understanding of the translation process and the challenges faced by translators.8. "The Art of Translation: Voices from the Field" edited by Rosalind Brunt and Rani Singh - A collection of essaysfrom experienced translators, offering insights into the profession.9. "Chinese-English Translation: A Course in Translation" by Zhang Xian - Another book by Zhang Xian, focusing on the nuances of translation between the two languages.10. "Colloquial Chinese" by Williams and Li - This bookis useful for understanding spoken Chinese, which can be particularly challenging for translation purposes.11. "The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation" by Lawrence Venuti - Venuti's book provides a historical perspective on translation, which can bebeneficial for understanding the evolution of the field.12. "Translation Studies: An Introduction" by Susan Bassnett - A foundational text for understanding the academic discipline of translation studies.13. "The Craft of Translation" by John Biguenet andRainer Schulte - This book offers a practical guide to thecraft of translation, with a focus on literary translation.14. "The Translator's Guide to Chinglish" by Chen Youwen- A useful resource for understanding and avoiding common pitfalls in translating from Chinese to English.15. "Dictionary of Translation" by Mark Shuttleworth and Moira Cowie - A handy reference for translators to look up terms and concepts.In addition to these books, it's also important to stay updated with the latest publications and materials related to translation studies and practice. Engaging with online forums, attending workshops, and practicing translation with peersare all valuable components of your preparation for the GDUFS English Translation and Interpretation postgraduate program.。