uite2重点词汇
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必修二unit2词汇精讲●Immediately adv.马上,立刻;紧接地,紧靠地;直接地同根词:immediate adj.马上的;直接的;最接近的近义词:rapidly/directly/soon/now/shortly 马上,马上;直接地●Die out 灭亡;消逝近义词:disappear/bee extinct词组:Die away 渐渐消逝Die off 相继死去Die down 渐渐变弱die for渴望,切望;为了…而死die of因……死,死于die from死于;因…而死never say die不要绝望●On earth 毕竟、究竟同近义词:at all/in heaven/in hell/under heaven短语:on purpose 有意; 成心地on duty值班; 值日; 上班; 在上班on business出差办事; 因公; 出差on and off断断续续地,不时地on average 平均on time 准时,按时on foot 步行on vacation 度假on sale 销售,出售●Aware adj.知道的,明白的;发觉到的,意识到的;有……意识的,有……学问的同根词:awareness意识,熟悉;明白,知道同近义词:conscious/sensible adj.意识到的;知道的;有…方面学问的;懂世故的搭配:Be aware of 意识到; 觉察到●Extinct adj.灭亡的;消亡的;no longer in existence词源:ex出+ stinct扑灭同根词:Extinction n.消逝;毁灭;废止Extinguisher n.灭火器;毁灭者;熄灭者Extinguish v.熄灭;压制;偿清搭配:bee extinct灭亡;绝种●Concern n.担忧,忧虑;使人担忧的事物;con共同+ cern推断,打算同根词:concerned adj.有关的;关怀的近义词:deal with/to relate to涉及,关系到;使担忧搭配:concern about对…表示担忧/忧虑;使〔自己〕关怀…concern oneself in. 干预;从事〔参加;从事参加〕;干预concern with 使关怀,挂念concern over对…的关怀/忧虑ultimate concern终极关怀with concern关切地as concerns关于;就…而论of no concern无关紧要,没有意义issue of mon concern共同关怀的问题●Adapt v.适应;调整,使适合;改编;改造,改装同根词:Adapter n.适配器;改编者;接合器;适应者Adaptation n.适应;改编;改编本,改写本Adaptive adj适应的,适合的Adaptable adj.适合的;能适应的;可修改的近义词:adjust/acmodate to搭配:adapt to something〔使〕适合;〔使〕适应adapt for调整,使适合于;为…改编adapt oneself to使自己适应于; 适应; 使自己适应; 使自己适应或习惯于●Remind v.提示,使想起;〔因相像〕使联想起re再+ mind( ment )记忆→使再想起同根词:Reminder n.示意;提示的人/物;催单近义词:put in mind搭配:remind of提示; 使想起; 使记起;●Observation n.观看,监视;观看力;观看资料,观看结果;词根:observe 观看;说;留意到;评论同根词:Observant adj.擅长观看的;机敏的;严格遵守的Observable adj.显著的;觉察得到的;看得见的Observer n.观看者;[天] 观测者;遵守者近义词:view/monitoring/surveillance/watch搭配:observation system观测系统observation method观看法experimental observation试验观看meteorological observation气象观测observation station观测站;测站;观看位置●Watch over 看管;监视;照管近义词:watching/tend搭配:watch out留意watch for v. 等待;留神;守候●Attack v.批判,抨击;侵蚀,侵害;同根词:attacker n.攻击者;进攻者搭配:heart attack心脏病发作attack on攻击under attack受到攻击;在攻击之下main attack主攻;攻击主力air attack空袭suicide attack自杀式攻击personal attack人身攻击panic attack惊恐发作〔一种病症〕cyber attack网络攻击sneak attack 偷袭●Intend v.准备,想要;意指,意思是;in朝,向+ tend延长同根词:近义词:feel like/propose/wanna/think/desire搭配:intend to do想要做;想要做某事intend for盼望有或接到;准备成为……intend sb to do sth准备让某人做某事; 想要某人做某事●Threat n.威逼,恐吓;构成威逼的人〔或事物〕;同根词:Threaten v.威逼;可能来临Threatening adj危急的;胁迫的;凶兆的近义词:danger/intimidation搭配:threaten to do sth威逼要做某事; 威逼做某事; 扬言要做某事; 翻译threaten with用…威逼; 用…来威逼●Due to 由于;应归于近义词:because of/as a result of搭配:due for应当得到due out待发;待退;应离店但还未离店●Search for 查找;搜寻近义词:cast about for/seek for搭配:search for 查找;搜寻in search of查找;搜寻search engine搜寻引擎search algorithm搜算法,搜寻算法job search查找工作;职位搜寻;工作搜寻search in 在……搜寻executive search猎头〔等于headhunting〕;搜寻高级管理人员〔的做法〕search and rescue搜寻与营救information search信息搜寻search function检索功能;搜寻函数literature search文献检索;文献讨论search out 查找到;查出in search for寻求;查找search after探究;查找advanced search高级搜寻●Stir up 激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起近义词:fan/whip up搭配:stir oneself振作stir up激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起stir in一边加原料一边调和stir fry用大火炒;快炒●Unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的;与众不同的,独特的同根词:unusually adv.特别;异乎寻常地;显著地近义词:different/distinctive/apart搭配:unusual weather特别天气●Emotional adj.情感的,心情的;冲动人心的,有感染力的;同根词:Emotion n.情感;心情Emotionalism n.感情主义;诉诸感情;主情主义Emotive adj.感情的;心情的;表现感情的Emotionless adj.没有情感的;不露情感的近义词:excitable/nervy搭配:emotional intelligence心情智力;情商;心情智商emotional experience情感体验;心情体验emotional state心情状态;兴奋状态emotional expression表情;心情表现emotional appeal心情感染;感性诉求emotional support精神支持emotional stability心情稳定性emotional stress心情压力;精神紧急emotional response心情反响;情感反响emotional reaction心情反响emotional health心情健康emotional quotient情商;情感商数emotional attachment心情依恋;情感依附emotional disturbance心情困扰emotional instability心情不稳定emotional problem心情问题;情感问题emotional involvement情感卷入emotional trauma心情创伤emotional contagion心情感染emotional abuse精神虐待。
新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit 2词汇汉语Unit 21.adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2.vt.&vi记起;回想起3.n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历4.vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格5.n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负6.adj.有野心的;有雄心的7.n.适应;改编本8.n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰9.n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师10.vt.引用;引述11.n.参加;参与12.vi.参加;参与13.参加;参与14.n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出15.大声点说;明确表态16.舒服自在;不拘束17.vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)18.(使)从事;参与19.vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加20.参与;卷入;与…有关联21.n.送信人;信使22.n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次23.文化冲击24.n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域25.舒适区;舒适范图26.adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的27.n.思乡病;乡愁28.adj.积极的;主动的29.n.动力;积极性;动机30.vt.成为…的动机;激发;激励31.n.顾问32.adj.有道理的;合情理的33.n.期望;预期;期待34.n.申请人35.n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的36.n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露37.vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于险境38.n.洞察力;眼光39.n.离开;启程;出发40.n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景41.vt.理解;领会;抓紧42.adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的43.n.费用;花费;开销44.(使)花一大笔钱45.adj.巨大的;极大的46.vt.表现vt.&vi.表现得体;有礼貌47.n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物48.adj.周围的;附近的49.adj.成熟的50.adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的51.vt.使沮丧;使忧愁52.vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣53.vt.&vi加强;增强;巩固54.vt.否认;否定;拒绝55.adj.乐观的56.vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加57.n.(思考问题的)角度;观点58.n.能力;胜任;本领59.adj.有能力的;称职的60.n.使者;使节;代表61.vi.合作;协作;配合62.n.角;角度;立场63.n.前景;可能性;观点64.n.腰带;地带65.n.倡议;新方案66.adj.真诚地;诚实地67.n.预算68.支持;站在…的一边69.adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的70.据我所知71.就我而言;依我看来72.总的来说;总之73.一般来说74.n.结果;效果75.罗马(意大利首都);(史)罗马城;罗马帝国76.艾莎77.“一带一路”倡议。
Unit 2 Friendship1. absolutely ad. 完全地,极其【例句】It is absolutely impossible for him to speak English fluently within a month.要想在一个月内说一口流利的英语对他来说是绝对不可能的。
【扩展】completely十分, 完全地; totally彻底地,完全地; utterly完全地, 绝对地, 彻底地; relatively相对地2.available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可接受探访的,可见客人的【例句】①I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色。
②The lawyer is not available now.律师现在没空。
【搭配】available to sb.为某人所利用; be available for use可加以利用; make sth. available 使某物可利用【派生】avail v. 利用,有助于; availability n. 可用性,可得到的人或物3.awful a. 可怕的,糟糕的【例句】The young lady can’t bear the awful smell of cigarette smoke and leaves the room immediately.年轻女士因无法忍受屋里难闻的阵阵烟味,马上就离开了。
【派生】awfully ad.非常; awe n. 畏惧,惊奇【扩展】terrible, horrible很糟的,极坏的,令人恐惧的4.correspondence n. ①通信,信件②符合,一致【例句】①He kept up correspondence with her after graduation. 毕业后,他与她仍保持着通信联系。
选修九Unit 2词汇1.work out 计算;设法弄懂;精心制定出,安排eg.⑴See if you can work out this bill out. 计算⑵The plot is so complicated that it’ll take you a while to work it out.弄明白(3)I haven’t worked out who’s gong to look after the kids tonight.计划2.may/might well 很可能,极有可能These are excellent photographs and we may well use them in our magazine.这些是很不错的照片,我们很有可能把它们用在我们的杂志上。
You might well find that you’ll need more by the weekend.到周末你很可能会发现你需要更多东西3. voyage n./ vi. 航海, 航行The voyage from England to India used to take six months.过去从英国航行到印度要六个月。
go on/make/take a sea voyage 去航海旅行voyager n. 航行者, 航海者4.at the mercy of任由…摆布;在…面前无助have mercy on/ show mercy to 对……表示怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地It’s a mercy (that) (口)幸运的是,幸亏(用于表示更遭的情况得以避免总算是幸运)Eg; They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向,任凭风和天气的摆布。
I don’t like to be at the mercy of such a man.我不愿受这样一个人的摆布。
选修一Unit 2 Looking into the Future1.phrase [freɪz] n . 短语;词组2.persuade [pəˈsweɪd] vt . 劝说;说服●persuasion n.劝说,说服●persuasive adj.有说服力的;劝诱的;动听●persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.成功说服某人做某事●persuade to do/out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事●persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事●persuade that...使某人相信.....3.switch [swɪʧ] vi&vt n. .转换;交换;(使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变●switch off/on [swɪʧ ɒf/ɒn] 关/开(电灯、机器等)● a switch in在… 方面的转变●make a switch 做出改变●switch...from…to..(把….)由… 转变为●switch over to 转变;换频道●【辨析】“开”“关”●①开/关(门、窗、盒子等)open/close the door/window/box●②开/关(收音机、电灯,电视等)switch on/off the radio/light/TV●③开/关(收音机、电灯、水、煤气等)turn on/off the radio/light/water/gas4.distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj . 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的●distance n.距离;远方v.与…疏远●in the distance/into the distance 在远处●①be distant from距离远;不相似●③from a distance从远处●④keep sb.at a distance 对......冷淡;同.......疏远;与.....保持一定距离5.secure [sɪˈkjʊə] adj vt . 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护●security n. 保护描施;安全工作6.knob [nɒb] n . 旋钮;球形把手7.appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n . 电器;器具8.remote [rɪˈməʊt] adj . 远程的;偏远的9.remote control [rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl] 遥控器;遥控10.air conditioner [eə kənˈdɪʃənə] 空调机;空调设备●condition 条件11.automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj . 自动的12.integrated [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj . 各部分密切协调的;综合的●integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并;成为一体●integration n.结合,整合,一体化●integration n.结合;整合;一体化;融合●integrate into/with 和.. 合成一体●integrate sb. into/with sth.把某人融入●integrate A and B=integrate A into/with B 把A和B整合起来;把A和B合成一体13.sensor [ˈsɛnsə] n . 传感器;敏感元件14.efficient [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj . 效率高的;有功效的●efficiency n. 效率;提高功效的方法;功率●efficiently adv.效率高地;有效地15.mode [məʊd] n . 模式;方式;风格16.routine [ruːˈtiːn] n adj . 常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的●daily routine [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活17.preference [ˈprɛfərəns] n . 爱好;偏爱●prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢…多于●in preference to优先于....●have a preference for sth.偏爱某物●prefer to do /doing sth.更喜欢做某事●prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A●give preference to 给……以优惠●prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B18.instant [ˈɪnstənt] n adj . 瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的●instance n.例子●in an instant(=immediately)立刻●the instant(that)(=as soon as)一...…就...…mand [kəˈmɑːnd] n vt . 指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制●commander n.指挥官●have a good command of精通●take command of 控制某事●command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事●at one's command听某人吩咐●in command(of sb.)指挥;控制●under one's command在某人的指挥下20.obey [əˈbeɪ] vi. &vt . 服从;遵守●obedience n.顺从●obedient adj.顺从的●disobey v.不服从●disobedience n.不服从●disobedient adj.不服从的●obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则21.warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n . 警告;警示;先兆●warn v.警告●warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事22.constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj n. . 不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量●constantly adv.不断地23.early on [ˈɜːli ɒn] 在初期;早先24.abnormal [æbˈnɔːməl] adj . 不正常的;反常的●abnormality n.不正常,反常,畸形●normal adj.正常的25.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj . 严重的;关键的;批判性的●criticize v.批评●criticism n.批评●critics n.批评家26.cancer [ˈkænsə] n . 癌;癌症;毒瘤27.potentially [pəʊˈtɛnʃəli] adv . 潜在地;可能地●potential [pəʊˈtɛnʃəl] adj n. . 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性28.leak [liːk] vi&vt n. . 漏;渗漏;透露;. 漏洞;裂缝;透露29.electrical [ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl] adj . 电的;用电的●electric adj.发电的n.供电●electricity n电30.wiring [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n . 电线线路;线路系统●wire [ˈwaɪə] n vt . 电线;金属丝(或线);. 接通电源;将……连接到●wireless adj.无线的31.detect [dɪˈtɛkt] vt . 发现;查明●detective adj.侦查的,侦探的32.relevant [ˈrɛlɪvənt] adj . 有关的;有意义的●relevance n.关联,贴切,中肯●relevantly adv.有关地;切题地●irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的●be related to 与… 有关●be involved in 与.....有关●be relevant to 与…..…有关be concerned with与....….有关be associated with 与.…..…有关●be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物/人不相关33.catch fire [kæʧ ˈfaɪə] 着火34.fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n . 幻想;想象●fantastic adj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的35.innovation [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən] n . 创新;创造●innovate v.引入;创新;改革●innovator n.革新者36.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj . 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的●availability n.可利用;可用性37.in this sense [ɪn ðɪs sɛns] (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲●in a sense(=in one way)从某种意义上说装)●in no sense 绝不(放在句首,句子用部分倒●make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通●make no sense无意义;讲不通;无道理●make sense of sth.理解;弄懂(不易理解的事物)●There's no sense in doing sth.做某事无意义38.nevertheless [ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs] adv . 尽管如此;不过;然而39.structure [ˈstrʌkʧə] n vt . 结构;体系;. 系统安排;精心组织40.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪti] n . 保护描施;安全工作●secure 安全的41.crime [kraɪm] n . 犯罪活动;不法行为bine [ˈkɒmbaɪn] vt. &vi . (使)结合;混合●combination n.结合体;结合;联合;混合●①combine A with B(=combine A and B together)把A与B结合②incombination with... 与...结合●【辨析】combine/connect/join●combine“结合;联合”,指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联系在一起。
高中英语选修8unit2重点单词1. Assertive: This adjective describes someone who is confident and self-assured. It refers to a person who expresses their opinions or desires in a direct and confident manner. For example, "She spoke assertively during the meeting."2. Passionate: Passionate is an adjective that means having or showing strong emotions or intense feelings towards something. It can relate to love, enthusiasm, anger, or any other strong emotion. For instance, "He is a passionate supporter of environmental causes."3. Defiant: Defiant is an adjective that describes someone who openly resists or challenges authority or rules. It indicates a rebellious or disobedient attitude. For example, "The students were defiant in the face of the new dress code."4. Impulsive: Impulsive is an adjective used to describe someone who acts on sudden desires or instincts without thinking about the consequences. It suggests a lack of planning or forethought. For instance, "She made an impulsive decision to quit her job and travel the world."5. Lethal: Lethal is an adjective that means capable of causing death. It is often used to describe weapons, substances, or actions that have the potential to be fatal. For example, "The snake's bite contains a lethal venom."6. Grim: Grim is an adjective that describes something that is depressing or worrying. It suggests a sense of seriousness or severity. For instance, "The news of the accident had a grim impact on the entire community."7. Disruptive: Disruptive is an adjective used to describe something that causes disturbance or interruption. It suggests a lack of order or harmony. For example, "The disruptive behavior of the students led to a chaotic classroom environment."8. Diligent: Diligent is an adjective that describes someone who works hard and puts effort into their tasks. It suggests a conscientious and persevering attitude. For instance, "She was diligent in her studies and always completed her assignments on time."9. Remorseful: Remorseful is an adjective that describes someone who feels regret or guilt for their actions. It suggests a sense of remorse or repentance. For example, "He was remorseful after realizing the negative impact of his words."10. Candid: Candid is an adjective used to describe someone who is honest and straightforward in expressing their thoughts or opinions. It suggestssincerity and openness. For instance, "She gave a candid response to the interviewer's question."11. Resilient: Resilient is an adjective that describes someone or something that has the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or hardships. It suggests adaptability and strength. For example, "Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her goals."12. Inevitable: Inevitable is an adjective that means certain to happen; unavoidable. It suggests that something is bound to occur or cannot be prevented. For instance, "Conflict is inevitable in any relationship."13. Vicious: Vicious is an adjective used to describe something that is cruel or violent. It suggests a destructive or harmful nature. For example, "The dog launched a vicious attack on the intruder."14. Competent: Competent is an adjective that describes someone who has the necessary skills, knowledge, or qualifications to perform a task successfully. It suggests capability and proficiency. For instance, "She is a competent pianist who has won several awards."15. Ruthless: Ruthless is an adjective used to describe someone who shows no pity or compassion. It suggests a lack of mercy or remorse. For example, "The ruthless dictator suppressed any opposition to his rule."16. Efficient: Efficient is an adjective that describes someone or something that is able to achieve a task with the least amount of time, money, or effort wasted. It suggests effectiveness and productivity. For instance, "She managed to complete the project efficiently, meeting all the deadlines."17. Lively: Lively is an adjective that describes something that is full of energy and excitement. It can refer to a place, event, or person that is vibrant and engaging. For example, "The party was lively with music and dancing."18. Adaptable: Adaptable is an adjective that describes someone or something that can easily adjust to new situations or changes. It suggests flexibility and resilience. For instance, "She has an adaptable personality, which allows her to thrive in different environments."19. Reliable: Reliable is an adjective that describes someone or somethingthat can be trusted to perform a task correctly or consistently. It suggests dependability and consistency. For example, "He is a reliable friend who always comes through in times of need."20. Zealous: Zealous is an adjective that describes someone who is very enthusiastic and passionate about a particular cause, activity, or belief. It suggests a strong dedication and commitment. For instance, "She is a zealous advocate for animal rights."21. Respectful: Respectful is an adjective that describes someone who shows polite and courteous behavior towards others. It suggests a sense of honor and consideration. For example, "He was respectful of his elders and always treated them with kindness."22. Unpredictable: Unpredictable is an adjective that describes something that cannot be foreseen or predicted. It suggests the lack of consistency or pattern. For instance, "The weather in this region is often unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall."23. Miserable: Miserable is an adjective that describes a state of great unhappiness, discomfort, or pain. It suggests a low level of satisfaction or well-being. For example, "She felt miserable due to the constant rain and cold weather."24. Generous: Generous is an adjective that describes someone who is willing to give more of their time, money, or resources than is strictly necessary or expected. It suggests a spirit of kindness and selflessness. For instance, "He was generous enough to share his lunch with the homeless man."25. Tenacious: Tenacious is an adjective that describes someone who is very determined and does not give up easily. It suggests a strong will and perseverance. For example, "She was tenacious in her pursuit of success, never letting obstacles deter her."。
Unit 2 重点单词解析security 保护措施,安全工作,保卫部门,安全部门,担保,保证,抵押品,证券n. →secure 安全的(safe),安心的,有把握的,可靠的,稳固的(stable) adj.获得,取得,实现,扣紧,关严v.→insecure 不安全的→security blanket (儿童借以得到安全感的)安慰物,安慰毯→security guard 保安人员→national security = the defence of a country 国家安全eg. They carried out security checks at the airport.他们在机场实施了安全检查。
switch (电路的)开关,闸,转换器,(突然彻底的)改变,转变,枝条,鞭子n.(用开关)改变,转变,突变,交换,调换,调班v.→switch on (用开关)开,打开→switch off (用开关)关,关闭,不再想着,不再注意,失去兴趣→switch over 换台,换频道eg. Press the two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间转换。
The dates of the last two exams have been stitched.最后两门考试的日期调换了。
motivate 激发,激励,推动……甘愿苦干,成为……的动机,是……的原因,给出理由→motivation 动机n.→motivated 受到激发的adj.eg. The plan is designed to motivate the employees to work efficiently.这个计划旨在使员工更加卓有成效地工作。
He is a highly motivated student.他是学习积极性很高的学生。
Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.多数人说赚取报酬是工作的主要动机。
Unit2 subject and school词汇laboratory实验室living 活的,有生命的novel 小说poetry 诗歌financial 金融的物理physicsbiology 生物prepare准备zone 区域photography摄影heat 热movement运动connect to sth 连接到,相连economics经济学literature文学language 语言drama 戏剧pointless 无意义的professor 教授lecturer讲师instructor导师trainer教练primary school小学secondary school中学modern methods使用现代方法traditional传统的make progress进步concerned about sth担心某事the welfare of students学生的福利Unit2 书本口语p169vote on 投票speak to large group 对一大群人说话mend the tyres修轮胎on the list在清单上Unit2 听力167Mexico 墨西哥Mexican 墨西哥人as an exchange student 作为一名交换生Alicia’s my age Alicia与我一样大get on really well友好相处awful糟糕的to tell you the truth告诉你的真相be different from与不一样enormous 巨大的a choice of films电影的选择all over the world全世界experience 经历Unit1 书本阅读p19incredible 难以置信的has a population of+数字人口数是be worried about担忧nervous紧张my host f amily我的寄宿家庭Unit2 听力p168be provide d被提供something valuable有价值的东西extra money额外的钱a terrible traffic jam 交通堵塞run the rest of the way跑完剩下的路get a take-away拿外卖fancy doing sth 想不到做那种事afterwards 后来,过后tidy up 整理home-made burgers自制汉堡read a spy thriller 读侦探小说be set in被设定在Italy意大利weather forecast天气预报best of luck with+事情好运气cancel it取消它on this page 在这一页take my sun cream涂防晒霜in case 以防1Unit22。
Unit 2 Heroes语言点(一)目标认知重点词汇calm,generous,character,separate,found, struggle, equal, fight,重点短语life off,in prison, in one’s opinion,because of重点句型...had several tasks to compete......expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore...as…引导时间状语从句... waiting for himwhen (=and at this/that time)…知识讲解重点词汇calm【点拨】calm adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的;无风无浪vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇静归纳拓展1)stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静2)calm(sb.) down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来易混辨析经典例句①He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险,他还是保持镇静。
②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的!③Don’t keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.老师问你问题的时候不要保持沉默。
④Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头发时你不要动。
⑤Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m off the phone?我在打电话,你能让孩子们安静点吗?generous【点拨】generous adj.慷慨的,大方的常用结构be generousto sb.对某人宽容with sth.(用钱等)大方in doing sth.做某事慷慨of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是慷慨大方的经典例句①Your father was very generous to give you so much money.你的父亲很大方,给你这么多的钱。
②Be generous to him.He has been ill.对他宽容些,他一直在生病。
③The rich man is generous with money.那位富人出手大方。
④It was generous of you to share your food with me.你将食物与一起我分享,真慷慨。
⑤He is generous in giving help.他慷慨助人。
character【原句回放】Listen to descriptions of three film characters. 听听对三位电影角色的描述。
【点拨】character n.(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色;特色,性格;(书写、印刷或计算机上的)文字,字母,符号原文再现Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.在《狮子王》中,Scar是个残忍、危险的角色。
经典例句①I found all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、有意思。
②The twins look alike but have very different characters.这对双胞胎长得像,但性格很不一样。
③The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.这片住宅区的风貌依旧。
④The characters on my typewriter are too small.我打字机上的字体太小。
⑤The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here.自从我上次来这里之后,这个村庄的面貌完全改变了。
separate【原句回放】When the spaceship separated from the rocket.I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.宇宙飞船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。
【点拨】separate v.(使)分开,(使)分离adj.单独的,独立的,分开的易混辨析经典例句①You should separate good apples from bad ones.你应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。
②The class is divided into four groups.这个班被分成四个组。
③We went our separate ways after the party.聚会后我们各走各的吗?found【原句回放】He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China.他领导了1911年革命并建立了第一个“中华民国”。
★found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。
【点拨】found vt.建立,创立经典例句①The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。
②His family founded the college in 1895.他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。
③Harvard University,which was founded in 1636,is the oldest university in the United States.创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
④The Sun,founded in 1964,is the most successful of the popular newspapers.《太阳报》,创办于1964年,是流行报中最成功的报纸。
struggle【点拨】struggle n.,vt.& vi.斗争,拼搏,努力,挣扎归纳拓展1)struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事2)struggle for为……而斗争3)struggle with(against)与……作斗争,同……搏斗4)struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来经典例句①The old man has been struggling with illness.这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。
②she struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。
③He struggled to his feet and went on.他挣扎着站了起来并继续前进。
④The struggle for freedom was long and hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。
⑤What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival? 在它们为生存而进行的抗争中,我们能做什么来帮助它们?⑥Don’t give up without a struggle.不要未经努力就放弃。
equal【原句回放】His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一个胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公交车的平等权利。
【点拨】equal adj.相等的,平等的,能胜任的vt.等于,比得上n.同等的人;相等物归纳拓展1)be equal to(doing) sth.等于,胜任(做)某事2)equal sb. in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌3)equally adv.平等地,同样地4)equality n.平等经典例句①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生的人数相等。
②I’m sure he’s equal to the job.我确信他能胜任这份工作。
③In our class no one can equal him in maths.在数学方面,我们班没有人能比得上他。
fight【原句回放】Elizabeth Blackwell fought for women’s rights.伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔为女性权利而战。
【点拨】fight v.& n.打架,战斗,作战归纳拓展1)fight for 为……而战2)fight with 和……并肩作战;与……格斗,作战3)fight against 与……格斗,作战4)fight one’s way 艰苦奋斗,奋力前进经典例句①The dogs were fighting against each other over a bone.那些狗为了争一块骨头而相互打斗。
②Great Britain fought with France.英同与法国作战。
③We fought our way through the crowd.我们奋力穿过人群。
重点短语life off【点拨】life off(火箭,有时也指飞行器)起飞;升空,发射【原句回放】China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a. m. on Wednesday,October 15th. 2003 in Jiuquan,Gansu Province.2003年10月15日,星期三上午九点,中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。
【点拨】【归纳拓展】1)lift up 举起2)ask for a lift 请求搭便车3)give/offer sb. a lift 让某人搭便车4)take the lift 乘电梯易混辨析经典例句①The box was so heavy that I couldn’t lift it.这个箱子太重,我举不起它。
②He gave me a lift to the station in his car.他让我搭他的便车去汽车站。
③The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。