福州市中考英语模拟试卷

2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区铜盘中学中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共四节）1．（3分）2．3．4．（1分）A．Australia． B．Chinese． C．Canada．5．（1分）A．My brother． B．My aunt． C．My father．6．（1分）A．Yes，there is． B．Yes，it is． C．Yes．It does．7．（1分）9．A．Thank you． B．No，it isn't C．Really？8．（1分）A．Never mind B．like it． c．Good idea．第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项．注意每段对话听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）9．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What does the girl want to be？A．An actress．B．A doctor．C．A writer．12．How does she like the job？A．Boring．B．Interesting．C．Difficult．第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项．（共5小题，每小1分，满分5分）10．（2分）听第二段对话，回答第13、14小题．13．Who is the woman？A．The boy's mother． B．The boy's sister． C．The boy's aunt．14．What are they going to do tomorrow morning？A．Catch the bus． B．Catch the train． C．Catch the subway．11．（3分）听第三段对话，回答第15～17小题．15．Who are going shopping？A．Dad and Katie． B．Mom and Katie． C．Grandma and Katie．16．Does the grandma like a bag or flowers？A．Yes，she does． B．A bag． C．Flowers．17．What will probably be the gift for the girl's mom？A．Flowers． B．Bags C．Shoes．12．（3分）听第四段对话，回答第18～20小题．18．Who is coming to Mike's house tomorrow？A．His grandfather． B．His uncle． C．His grandmother19．What does the mother have to do？A．Do the dishes． B．Sweep the floor． C．Do the dishes and sweep the flood20．How many chores does Mike have to do？A.3． B．4． C．2．13．（10分）第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格．注意短文听两遍．Main idea School（21）Purpose For students to （22） themselves．Some rules First，try not to get hurt while （23） ．Third，be （24） and don′t argue or fight．Who It′s important for （25） to remember the rules．21．A．Safety B．Food C．Health22．A．teach B．help C．protect23．A．living alone B．playing sports C．hanging out24．A．quiet B．friendly C．shy25．A．nobody B．teachers C．everybody．A．am angry with B．am kind to14．（1分）-Well done，boy!I take pride in you．-Thank you，sir．（ ）C．am proud of D．am strict with15．（1分）-Today，many young peoplelook up to those famous basketball players．-Yes．They are heroes in the eyes of young people．（ ）A．value B．trust C．create D．admire16．（1分）It's reported that at least 500 million～people are using WeChat（微信） in China．（ ）A．50.000B．500，000C．500，000，000D．5，00017．（1分）The English exam works like a dream，and all of us are happy．（ ）A．is strange B．goes wellC．goes badly D．is difficult18．（1分）-In our school，some students always litter on the ground．-So they do Old habits die hard．（ ）A．It，s hard to throw away the bad habitsB．It's good to have some habitsC．It，s easy to change the habitsD．It's fun to follow the rules第二节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）19．（1分）-What wonderful American stamp!-Yes．Li Bai's thoughts on a Silent Night（《静夜思》）has been put onto it．A．/B．the C．a D．an20．（1分）-Excuse me．Is this parking lot open for public use？-No．But that across from the road is open for anyone．（ ）A．it B．it's C．one D．its21．（1分）-Look at the clouds，so beautiful!-Wow，so many different____，horses，sheep，flowers．（ ）A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles22．（1分）-The movie is about to start Let′s hurry．- ．I'm going to buy some snacks．（ ）A．Wait a minute B．With pleasureC．Of course D．That′all right23．（1分）You have to put the past you before you can move on．（ ）A．in front of B．nearC．behind D．between24．（1分）-Young people like Jeans．- jeans were invented over 100 years ago，they are still in style today．（ ）A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although25．（1分）Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train．（ ）A．would B．may C．could D．must26．（1分）-May I use your ruler？-Yes， ．（ ）A．feel tried B．feel freeC．feel terrible D．feel well27．（1分）- ？You look upset．-My father has taken away computer．He says I can't have it back until all the exams are over．（ ）A．Why notB．How is your fatherC．How can you help meD．What's wrong with you28．（1分）-What's your idea about family education？- kids learn to be independent， it is for their future．（ ）A．The earlier，the betterB．The more，the moreC．The earlier，the earlierD．The better，the earlier29．（1分）-I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers．-_____．It smells so nice．（ ）A．So I do B．So do I C．So am I D．So I am30．（1分）-I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it ．-My watch says 8：15 pm．So，We have about 15 minutes left to get there．（ ）A．closes B．will close C．close D．closed31．（1分）-Wow～how big the breakfast is!- and enjoy it．（ ）A．Sitting down B．To sit downC．Sit down D．Sat down32．（1分）-What does your sister usually do On Saturday mornings？-She often practices English for half an hour．（ ）A．to speak B．speaks C．speaking D．speak33．（1分）-What are you doing under the desk？-I'm looking for the pen I bought yesterday．（ ）A．who B．that C．What D．where34．（1分）- ？-Yes．I'd like beef，rice，potato soup and orange juice．（ ）A．When would you like itB．May I clean your tableC．May I take your orderD．What are you going to do35．（1分）-During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear．-It APEC blue．But too bad it no longer stays that way．（ ）A．is called B．are called C．called D．calls36．（1分）-When did you going bike riding as your hobby？-One year ago．（ ）A．show up B．take up C．make up D．put up37．（1分）-Don't smoke here，please．It's No-smoking area．- ．（ ）A．Sorry，I won't B．Sorry，I willC．Here you are D．Yes，I do38．（1分）-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad．-Very necessary．Good manners will．（ ）A．win respect（尊重）B．take you farC．never go out of styleD．A，B and C第三节完形填空（共l0小题，每小题10分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．39．（10分）Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"？It is（1）to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（2）music．Find someone who Can play music．You may use a drum or a piano．Put the（3）in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number（4）chairs．For example，if there（5） ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs…The game is easy．When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction．Of course，they should walk to music．（6） the music is fast，they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk（7）．The person playing music can't（8）the people in the game．When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out．Then，someone takes one chair away before the （9）starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．At last，there will be（10）players and one chair．When the music stops again，the one who sits on the chair is the winner．（1）A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful（2）A．makingB．make C．to make D．made（3）A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs（4）A．in B．with C．of D．at（5）A．was B．were C．is D．are（6）A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After（7）A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly（8）A．look B．bear C．See D．fee1（9）A．class B．TV C．direction D．music（10）A．One B．two C．three D．four．第三部分阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）40．（10分）Now teachers are beginning to worry about students' English handwriting（书写）．They write carelessly and make the words or sentences ugly to look at．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing well when you write English words orSentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lied space completely．Slow downIf you writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，writing slowly makes handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it is hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse you may make more mistakes．Hold your pen rightWhen you hold your pen in the correct way，writing is much easier．Some students press（按压）down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pen so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误．你认为正确的句子请在答题卡的相应位置内涂"T"，错误的句子涂"F"．（1）Students handwriting is making their teachers worried．（2）There are five steps in this passage．（3）Lines on the paper can help you write fast．（4）It's easier to write if you hold your pen fight．（5）Drawing is also good way to make your handwriting better．41．（10分）Mrs Smith is an unusual teacher．Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag．On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day，every child brought some potatoes Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to fiveMrs Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．Mrs．Smith asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？"The children started complaining about the trouble loudly．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This isExactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart．The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime？So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．（1）Mrs．Smith asked her students to write on the potatoes．A．numbersB．namesC．timeD．places（2）How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？A．Unhappy．B．Happy．C．Hungry．D．Embarrassed（3）The children complained about besides the weight trouble．A．their classmatesB．the plastic bagC．the smellD．their parents（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？A．The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students．B．If a kid hated four people，he or she had to carry four potatoes．C．The kids ate all the rotten potatoes．D．The game went on for two months．（5）We can learn from the passage that we should ．A．forget the names of those we hateB．complain about the names of those we hateC．throw away the rotten potatoesD．throw away the hatred inside．42．（10分）A teacher from a Western country visited a school in all Eastern．country．In one class，she watched sixty children learn to draw a cat．The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard，and sixty children copied it on their paper．The teacher drew a small one on the top of the big one and then put two small triangles（三角形）on the top of it．The children drew in the same way．The lesson wept on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom．Each student's cat looked exactly the same as that on the blackboard．The visiting teacher watched the lesson and was surprised because the teaching methods Were different from those in her country．A children's art lesson in her country produced a lot of pictures，and each one is quite different from the others．Why？What makes this difference in educational methods？In a classroom in any country，a teacher teaches more than art or history or language．In a country such as the United States or Canada，students are asked to work and find answers by themselves．The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas．In countries such as China and Japan，students often work together and help each other in the classroom，but the teachers teach，and the students listen．The students are asked to memorize a lot．They have to learn the same textbook；do the same homework and give the same answer．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．（1）The visiting teacher comes from ．A．an Eastern countryB．ChinaC．a Western countryD．South Africa（2）Why was the visiting teacher surprised when she watched the art lesson？A．Because it was her first time to watch an art class in a Western country．B．Because she found there were so many children in one class．C．Because she had never seen such a beautiful cat as the teacher drew before．D．Because she found all the cats students drew looked the same．（3）According to the passage，--in China．A．students are asked to work by themselvesB．students are expected to have different ideasC．students are encouraged to learn knowledge by themselvesD．students are asked to memorize a lot and do the same homework（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Different ways of teachingB．Differences between the East and the WestC．An art teacherD．Education in the United States．非选择题（共三节满分5分）第一节根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（使用缩略词不给分）．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）43．（1分）Life is like the weather．Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have（sun）days．44．（1分）People not only in China but also from many other（country）are influenced byConfucius（孔子）．45．（1分）Job said try to do things best try to do things（different）．46．（1分）-Many teens spend much time in front of（they）smart phones computers an d TVs-They should cut down screen time．47．（1分）-Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what？-No．I am a heavy（sleep）．I just want to make sure I can wake up on time．第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语，并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）48．（1分）-I'm really sorry to（顶嘴） to my mother．-You should learn to control yourself．49．（1分）The（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．50．（1分）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．51．（1分）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．52．（1分）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after-sale services）．．第三节书面表面（满分15分）53．（15分）提示：亲爱的同学们，在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你一同去做．请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目"Let's"补充完整，然后用英语写一篇短文．例如，你可以写Let's make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water…等等．要求：1．抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60．2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁．3．文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计．4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分．．。

2024年福建省福州市中考三模英语试题一、1．— David, what do you think of building ________ zero-waste city?— I think it will bring a better living environment.A．a B．an C．the2．The “Belt and Road” International Fine Arts Exhibition was held at the Quanzhou Maritime Museum ________ December 9.A．in B．at C．on3．—Bob always keeps ________ room tidy.—Yes. He really sets a good example for us.A．he B．him C．his4．—Mr. Smith, could you give us some ________ about the school news website?—No problem. You can choose a subject first.A．decisions B．suggestions C．inventions5．—I want to be a writer in the future.—If youve set your mind to it, find ways to ________ it.A．achieve B．choose C．discover6．With the help of my dad, the model plane I made can fly ________ than yesterday.A．high B．higher C．highest7．—________ do you travel to other places?—Twice a year. Travelling can bring me different experiences and feelings.A．How many B．How soon C．How often8．—Lisa, lets take a city walk in our hometown.—Good idea! It must be ________ and we can discover the secrets of the city.A．strange B．boring C．fun9．When making plans, you should leave enough time to ________ some unexpected things.A．compare with B．deal with C．give out10．Although stamps are no longer popular, there are still many people who enjoy ________ them.A．collect B．to collect C．collecting11．—Would you mind telling me ________ he will attend the environmental meeting?—Of course not. He will attend it on time.A．though B．if C．unless12．—Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.—That sounds great!A．provides B．is providing C．has provided13．Harbin has welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors. It ________ the ice city in China.A．is full of B．is similar to C．is known as14．Today, many students ________ to manage their lucky money to learn how to use money wisely.A．allow B．are allowed C．were allowed 15．—Could you tell me ________?—I visited my grandpa with my parents yesterday.A．when you watched the English filmB．why you didn’t go to the English cornerC．where you practiced your spoken English阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

福建省福州市第二中学2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become2、---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t3、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall4、---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A．when B．unless C．if5、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest6、Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______too cold.A．either …or B．neither …nor C．both …and D．not only… but also7、The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.A．couldn’t be; on B．must be; on C．couldn’t be; in D．may be; in8、— Why did you get angry with your mother?—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.A．mixes... with B．compares... with C．introduces... to9、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.A．should B．may C．need D．must10、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run outⅡ. 完形填空11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say thatmany children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.It's 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't hope 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too.I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will also help you!1．A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry2．A．with B．as C．like D．about3．A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing4．A．But B．So C．If D．Before5．A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important6．A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close7．A．how B．what C．when D．where8．A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good9．A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life10．A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thinⅢ. 语法填空12、Joe’s grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joe’s grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1．he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2．(give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joe’s 3．(granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4．old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldn’t find the watch. They were very 5．(sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6．(he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7．(happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8．(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tic k sound and found it.” Joe 9．(hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10．a difficult situation very easily.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While you’re probably not going to stop using you r smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1．The article is mainly about ________.A．how to use smart phonesB．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyesC．the reason why teenagers get short-sightednessD．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones2．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ________.A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoB．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3．Using smart phones improperly may cause ________.A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyesC．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma4．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?A．Holding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.B．Taking a break every hour.C．Sleeping for an hour.D．Trying to look at something in the distance.5．This article is written to advise people ________.A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phonesC．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properlyB14、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that. Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. It’s amazing, isn’t it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence’s only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1．Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?A．Because the corridor tiles are expensive.B．Because the teachers ask them to do that.C．Because the corridor was built with special tiles.D．Because students like running and jumping.2．After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _______.A．over 800 mobile phonesB．all the lights of the schoolC．an electric car to drive 70 milesD．the lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3．The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _________”.A．encouraged B．forcedC．trained D．allowed4．What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?A．A mobile phone. B．A music player.C．An electric car D．A special dance floor.5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.B．Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.C．Laurence has more than one company of his own.D．All the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.C15、Bai Y ansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ab ility. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can makegreat progress by working hard.1．Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.A．show people his special dressing styleB．call on people to live a green lifeC．tell students green-scarf students are also good studentsD．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad2．Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?A．Because their children did do well at school.B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.C．Because it was against the law.D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.3．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.B．Separating some “bad” st udents helps create good learning environment.C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.4．Which of the following may the writer agree with?A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.5．What does the wo rd “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A．长度B．尺度C．方法D．标准D16、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home careif medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat.●Check the breathing as well as the size and dept h of burns．●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing.●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;●rest in a cool place as often as possible;●drink boiled water or fruit juice;●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 1．First aid is given _________.A．when doctors arrive B．before doctors arriveC．after doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital2．if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________A．cover his arms with some sheet B．cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC．check the size of this arm first D．put his arm under some running water3．It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.A．light loose-fitting clothing B．boiled water or fruit juiceC．tiring outdoor activities D．staying in a cool place4．First aiders_________.A．often wear uniforms B．d on’t have much trainingC．only provide first aid at home D．often get together in public5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.E17、Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to st and up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ a ttempt to translate his tale into science. 1．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.A．explain where science can be appliedB．show the value of Brooks’ new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works2．According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A．Its strong basis. B．Its clear writing.C．Its convincing points. D．Its memorable characters.3．What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.4．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A．Death of the characters. B．Brooks’ life experience.C．Problems with the book. D．Brooks’ tran slation skills.F18、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。

福建省中考英语模拟试题5套一、单选题1．—China's FAST (中国天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31, 2021.—Great! We are so proud of it.A．in B．on C．at2．—Do your friends have the same hobby as you?—Yes. _______ of us like playing soccer.A．Each B．Both C．All3．—The food safety is still a serious ________ in the world.—Luckily, our government is taking measures to solve it.A．problem B．program C．project 4．—You know so much about the Tianwen-1. You ________ be a fan for science.—You are right. I am very interested in it.A．can B．may C．must5．We can't depend on our parents too much. It's ________ for them to do everything for us.A．impolite B．important C．impossible 6．—Some China's officers have turned into live-streamers (网络主播).—Yes. They are trying to help the local farmers ________ product sales.A．allow B．check C．improve 7．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?—Wonderful! I'm ________ moved by the great mother's love.A．deeply B．nearly C．widely8．A great ceremony ________ to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC in July.A．is held B．was held C．will be held 9．—Tina wants to be a volunteer for the 2022 Bejjing Winter Olympics.—________.A．So am I B．So do I C．So will I10．— ________ will Jack come here? The plane is taking off.—Sorry. He will arrive in one minute.A．How far B．How long C．How soon 11．—You aren't supposed to smoke here. It's bad for children.—Sorry, I'll ________ my cigarette (烟) right now.A．give up B．put out C．get back 12．—Many jobs need close teamwork!—Yes. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together.A．unless B．since C．though 13．Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困).A．won B．has won C．had won 14．We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.A．whom B．that C．which 15．—David, could you tell me _______ ?—Sure. It's a project in Alipay that can help plant real trees in dry areas.A．what the Ant Forest isB．when the Ant Forest beganC．who developed the Ant Forest二、完型填空完形填空The dead mother lay cold, leaving her daughter Maggie behind. Two years before, a fall from a window had injured Maggie, and she had been unable to leave her bed since.Joe Thompson, a 16．shoe maker, happened to pass by."O, sir!" Maggie cried out, "Don't leave me here 17．!"Though Joe looked rough (粗野的), he was 18．. Lifting the motherless girl in hisarms, he went home."What do you bring the sick girl here for?" shouted Mrs. Thompson.Usually he got out of his cold wife's way, kept silent when she 19．. "Be gentle, Jane!" cried the shoe maker, "It's a small thing for us to keep this poor little one for a single night, to make her life comfortable for a single night!"His voice 20．and he turned his head away, so that his wet eyes couldn't be seen. Mrs. Thompson was shocked, without answering, 21． a soft feeling came to her heart.Mrs. Thompson prepared some bread and softened it 22．milk for Maggie. The hungry child ate with great pleasure and gave the old woman a look of 23．that awoke her feelings which had been slumbering (沉睡) in her heart for years. Joe saw24．of his wife's usual coldness, or rudeness."I don't mind keeping her a day or longer; she is so weak." Mrs. Thompson said. She left all 25．of sending Maggie back. She carried Maggie in her arms as well as in her heart. An angel had come into their house, disguised as a sick, helpless child, and filled the cold hopeless house with the sunshine of love.16．A．fearless B．childless C．homeless 17．A．alone B．off C．out 18．A．kind-hearted B．open-minded C．strong-willed 19．A．cheered up B．fired up C．got up 20．A．dropped B．rose C．shook 21．A．and B．but C．so 22．A．with B．into C．from 23．A．coldness B．shyness C．thankfulness 24．A．something B．nothing C．anything 25．A．advice B．fear C．thought三、阅读单选阅读单选Sean Kachmarski knew he would come in last place even before he started the Edmonton Marathon (马拉松). He had only tried one full marathon before, and he had to stopbefore the end because he ran too slowly. With his family's support, he decided to try one more time. He started his run at 5: 55 a.m; friends and family came out to cheer him on from a safe distance throughout the morning.But running is a battle against Sean's body and mind. By mile 10, he was out of breath and already very tired. Rene Wache was volunteering at a water stand when he noticed Sean struggling. Thinking the runner just needed some motivation (动力) to get moving again, Rene began to run slowly with him."You can do this, Sean!" he said, "Someone is so proud of you! You've got this."The volunteer never planned to run all the way to the finish line with Sean, but that's exacly what he did. For the next 4 miles, Rene encouraged him to keep going. By the end of the marathon, even the race announcers (播音员) and the local police had joined in to keep Sean moving forward!When Sean crossed the finish line with a time of 7: 07: 23, the first thing that he did was to give his personal cheerleader a huge hug! Sometimes we all need a litle encouragement to help us on our way!26．It was ________ time for Sean to join in the full marathon.A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 27．Which picture shows Rene's work in the text?A．B．C．D．28．What did Rene do to help Sean on the way?A．He ran with Sean.B．He gave Sean a hug.C．He asked others to help Sean.D．He provided Sean with more water.29．It took Sean about ________ to finish the full Marathon.A．4 hours.B．6 hours C．7 hours D．10 hours 30．What's the main idea of the text?A．Marathon is a challenge.B．Never give up on the way.C．Encouragement is important.D．Always work together in sports.阅读单选How to make mashed potatoes (土豆泥)Ingredients:●900g potatoes●50g butter●50ml hot milk●Salt and black pepper (胡椒粉)Method:●Cut the peeled (削皮的) potatoes into quarters.●Steam potatoes for 15-20 minutes.●Mash until smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash.●Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk.●Season (调味) to taste with salt and black pepper.Top tips:●No sprouted (发芽的) potatoes.●Never steam the potatoes too long.31．How many ingredients are mentioned in the text?A．4B．5C．6D．7 32．We can add ________ to make the mashed potatoes softer.A．salt B．butter C．pepper D．hot milk 33．Which is the right order to make the mashed potatoes?①season to taste ②cut the potatoes ③mash the potatoes④steam the potatoes ⑤mix with butter and milkA．②④①③⑤B．②④③⑤①C．③①②④⑤D．③①④⑤②34．What can we leam from the text?A．Any kind of potatoes is OK.B．The more seasoning, the better taste.C．The warm mashed potatoes taste better.D．We can buy the mashed potatoes from .35．In which section of a magazine can we read the text?A．History and Culture.B．Health and Life.C．Science and Technology.D．Nature and Animal.阅读单选The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture: The post-1990s generation is independent, strong- minded and hard-working, according to a Peking University report.When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests aremore important than others' opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols (偶像). But it's not because they are rich. "Their strong belief in themselves andnever-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation." said the report.In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving well.In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as gardening and cooking.It's hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking, Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl's Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph.Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public.However, a generation's trails (轨迹) don't belong to every single person in it. "It's what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be." said Cheng Dongfeng, director of West Anhui University.36．People thought the post-1990s generation was ________ according to Paragraph 1.A．self-centered and dependent B．independent and strong minded C．strong-minded and hard-working D．responsible and hard-working 37．The post-1990s generation admires successful businessmen for their ________.A．experience B．devotion C．wealth D．will 38．Which of the following best describes young people in the UK?A．They are sociable.B．They are hard-drinking.C．They have healthier hobbies.D．They behave more impolitely. 39．What can we infer (推断) according to the text?A．The post-1990s generations behaved gently in public.B．Each post-1990s generation gets good education.C．The post-1990s generation is successful in business.D．Be yourself, and everyone can make a difference.40．What's the text mainly about?A．What the post-1990s generation is really like.B．How the post-1990s generation learns good manners.C．Why the post-1990s generation likes successful businessmen.D．When the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility.阅读单选A new taxi-hailing (打车) app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press, as it requires no input of destination information. This app called "Shen Cheng Chu Xing" is more user-friendly. The setting is developed to offer more convenience (方便) to the elderly. They have been struggling to keep up with the new technology in daily life.Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the "hail" button (按键) and standing right where they are for the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order. The app is also set in the city's more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi."Fnally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter's help. It's so amazing!" Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.Supervised (监管) by the city government and SAIC Motor (上汽集团), the app will provide users with over 20,000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.The app can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and reduce the time of taxis hanging around the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the app.To ensure the safety of customers, all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checks before they can receive orders from the app.The local government said the app will also be updated in the near future to include more functions, such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.41．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A．people of advanced age B．drivers with good backgroundC．passengers with good health D．managers in large companies 42．What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing app?A．Dangerous.B．Difficult.C．Strange.D．Useful. 43．What does the phrase "hanging around" probably mean in Chinese in the text?A．参观B．抛锚C．闲逛D．悬挂44．Why is the app set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city?A．To ensure the safety of drivers.B．To make drivers increase their orders.C．To provide customers with instructions.D．To help customers without smart phones.45．What's the best title for the text?A．A New Style of City Life B．Better Services of TaxiC．A More User-friendly App D．More Functions of a New App四、补全短文补全短文5选5When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. 46．Hanging LanternsThe most common type of lanterns is hanging lanterns. 47．In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang a few decorative lanterns outside their windows, especiallyduring festival seasons. It's said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the Nian monster (怪兽) and bring good luck.Flying LanternsOn special festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. 48．They are beautiful to watch and are often set free in large groups for a more eye-catching effect. 49．For example, they may cause fires.Floating (漂浮) LanternsWhen people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. Floating lanterns come in many different shapes. 50．People light floating lanterns and put them in large groups in order to create a beautiful view on the water.A. They are set free into the sky all over China.B. The most common shape is the lotus (莲花) design.C. However, flying lantems may be dangerous sometimes.D. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.E.These decorative lanterns are usually hung at home and in public places.五、根据情景写句子51．假如你是商店服务员，顾客进店时，你可以这样说：52．你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问:53．你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说:54．别人对你说新年快乐时，你可以这样回答:55．你想知道今天天气怎么样，你可以这样问:today?六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子56．根据图画及所给单词写出句子there be57．根据图画及所给单词写出句子now58．根据图画及所给单词写出句子smell59．根据图画及所给单词写出句子not60．根据图画及所给单词写出句子be, grow七、语法填空语法填空I have always believed this to be true: people we meet will have a role in our life, 61．['weðə] it's big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, and some will inspire us to do better.I come to know the best teachers are 62．who don't tell you how to get there but show the way. For them there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels 63．(high) than you would ever have imagined on your own. But that doesn't mean they'll try to fix you or enable you; instead, they guide you to the source of your own 64．['paʊə]. They believe in you and offer you support.I also learn the importance of 65．looking down on someone unless you are helping them up. It's 66．['i:zi] to look down on someone who isn't as successful or well educated as you are. But you've no idea how far he has 67．(go) to be where he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity (尊严), for they're worthy to be treated 68．way you want to be treated.People we meet are 69．the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the 70．(chance) and leam from them when dealing with them? That way, life is sure to get better.八、材料作文71．假如你叫李华，本学期你校将举行主题为"践行‘三牛精神'，做新时代好学生"的英语演讲比赛。