人教新目标版2019中考英语七下Unit7_12词汇拓展复习+阅读word版本

U7—12词汇拓展复习+阅读

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.

They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make

our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No –garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment

clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week

they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole

school.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students

nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike,

or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water

an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students

mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

( )1. Environment clubs ask students ＿＿.

A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags

( )2. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ＿＿.

A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

( )3. On a no-car day, ＿＿ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers B. only students

C. only teachers D. neither students nor teachers

( )4. After students mend toilets, they save ＿＿.

A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet

( )5. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ＿＿.

A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 参考答案1—5、DADCB

二、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to

stop s__1__ Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was b__2__ they

were now living in an Englishspeaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to v __3__

their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this

is common. When people move to new countries，they often leave their o__4__ customs

and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to

knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with

more people a__5__ the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk to you，so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to

help them communicate.

Furthermore，speaking the second language

a__6__ allows people to experience other

cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes

can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of o__7__ cultures. So knowing

more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally，having more multilanguage speakers improves relationships b__8__ countries.

If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become

closers.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better u__9__ each

other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact，there are no

disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.

It's

e__10__ worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become

silenced.

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________

【参考答案】

1.speaking 2. because 3.visit 4.own 5.around

6.also 7.other 8.between 9. understand 10.even

三、复习。（词汇拓展）

(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)

1. country n．国；国家→ ____________(pl.)

2. cross n．横过；越过→ ____________adv. & prep.过，穿过→ ____________ n．十字路口

3. potato n．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)

4. nature n．自然 →____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地

5. mouse n．老鼠→____________(pl.)

6. worry n. & v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的

7. spend v．花(时间、金钱等) → ____________(过去式/过去分词)★

8. sing v．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手★

9. excite v．使……兴奋→____________ adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的

10. grow v．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)

11. hear v．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★

12. tire v．使……疲劳→__________ adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★

13. wake v. 弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)