2017-2018学年高中英语(必修一)教师用书：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ Grammar+%26+Writing+Word版含答案
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Section Ⅳ
Grammar & Writing
现在进行时表将来
阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法
1．Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
2．Where are we going?
3．When are we leaving and when are we coming back?
现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。
一、用于现在进行时表示将来的动词
1．表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，see off等。
We're starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let's hurry up；or we will miss it.
我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
2．表示趋向性的动词或词组，如do，buy，meet，have，play，publish，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
二、表示将来意义的其他方式
1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。
—Where is the telephone book?
——电话号码薄在哪里？
—I'll go and get it for you.
——我去给你拿。 2．be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
3．be＋to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
会议定于下星期一举行。
4．be about to do意为“刚要；正要”。
The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。
(1)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
(2)表示即将发生的动作。不与具体时间连用，常与when搭配。构成：be about to
do...when...“即将做某事……就在这时……”。
One day，I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.
一天，我正要去买东西，他打电话找我。
三、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别
1．表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。
The man is arriving soon.(表示将来的动作)
那个人就要到了。
2．表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。
He is reading a novel now.(表示正在进行的动作)他在看小说。
四、一般现在时表示将来
1．客观性较强，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词，如arrive，leave，start，go out，take off等。
The flight to Shanghai takes off at 3：00 p．m.(时刻表)
去上海的航班下午3点起飞。
2．用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。
It will be five years before the project is completed.(时间状语从句)
五年后这项工程才能完成。
I'll go camping if it is fine tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
如果明天天气好，我就去野营。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Although he is breathing，I can see he is dying (die)．
2．If I see him，I will give(give)him your message.
3．—When are you going (go) off to Guangzhou?
—Next Friday morning.
4．Tomorrow will be (be) my father's birthday.
5．I think Mr.Li is
leaving (leave) here for Beijing to attend a meeting in two
days.
Ⅱ.完成句子
【导学号：12664016】
1．如果明天天晴，我们就去游览长城。
If it is fine tomorrow，we shall visit the Great Wall.
2．飞机将于下午三点起飞。
The plane takes off at 3：00 p．m.
3．女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane is taking off．
4．他们眼看就要放弃了，这时救援赶到了。
They were about to give up when help came.
5．你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。
You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.
应用文写作——如何写电子邮件
1．“邮件头”信息栏的填写
一般情况下，表头需要填写的地方有两个：“收件人”(如：Tom 198201 @ )和“主题”(如：Questions on the English evening class)。
2．正文
电子邮件的正文部分通常由称呼、正文、结束语及署名四部分构成。
(1)称呼。一般在收件人姓氏前加上Dear。
(2)正文。正文是邮件的主体部分，是写信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文内容要求简洁达意，层次分明。
(3)结束语。常见的结束语有：I am looking forward to your reply/answer.With best regards.I wish you good luck/every success in...等。有时这部分也可省略。
(4)署名。写在正文右下角的位置。
1．开头常用句式：
(1)How are you (doing)?
(2)I am very much delighted to receive your letter.
(3)I have the pleasure to tell you that...
(4)I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about...
2．结尾常用句式：
(1)I expect to hear from you soon.
(2)I'm looking forward to your reply.
(3)Write to me.
(4)Best wishes.
(5)With best regards.
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，在假期里你和你的家人一起到海南度假。请根据以下提示将你的海南之行写成电子邮件发给你的好友Tommy。词数80左右。
1．海岸的美丽难以描绘。
2．你们在海里游泳、潜水和冲浪。
3．在海边的饭馆里吃美味的海鲜。
4．风景如此迷人，令人流连忘返。
体裁 电子邮件
话题 描述海南之行
时态 以过去时态为主
人称 第一人称
Ⅰ.词汇
1．度假spend the holiday
2．难以描绘beyond description
3．一家海边的饭馆a restaurant nearby the seaside
4．令人流连忘返can't tear oneself away from 5．冲浪surf
6．美味的delicious
Ⅱ.句式
1．a.We were able to swim，dive and surf in the ocean.
b．We could eat delicious seafood in a restaurant nearby.(用not only...but
also...合并句子)
Not only were we able to swim，dive and surf in the ocean，but also we could
eat delicious seafood in a restaurant nearby.
2．a.The scenery is very attractive.
b．We couldn't tear ourselves away from there.(用so...that...合并句子)
It is so attractive that we could not tear ourselves away from there.
【参考范文】
Dear Tommy，
How time flies.It has been several months since we met last time.
I am writing to tell you an exciting experience to Hainan.My family together
with me went there to spend our holiday.Not only were we able to swim，dive and surf
in the ocean，but also we could eat delicious seafood in a restaurant nearby.The
beauty of the beach is more than I can describe.It is so attractive that we could
not tear ourselves away from there.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
