复合句—副词性从句——状语从句
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状语从句
一、状语
二、状语从句概念
三、状语从句分类
1、 时间状语 :when,before,for
When I’m in Beijing, I like running
(当我在北京时,我喜欢跑步)
I was running before 8 o’clock
( 在8点之前, 我一直在跑步)
I have been awake for three days
(有3天了, 我一直醒着)
2、 地点状语 :where, in…place. for
1) Where the air is fresh,I like running
(在空气清新的地方,我喜欢跑步)
2) I like running in which the air is fresh
(在空气清新的地方,我喜欢跑步)
3) In the garden , I like running
(在公园里, 我喜欢跑步)
3、 原因状语 :because
Because running is good for me ,I like it
(由于跑步对我好,所以我喜欢)
I like running because it’s good for me. (由于跑步对我好,所以我喜欢)
4、 目的状语:in order to
In order to be healthy ,I like running
(为了健康, 我喜欢奔跑)
I like running in order to be healthy
(为了健康,我喜欢奔跑)
5、 伴随状语:with n / doing, doing
1) With the wind blowing ,I’m running
(随着风在吹动,我在奔跑)
2)I’m running with the wind blowing
(随着风在吹动,我在奔跑)
3)I’m running , seeing the bird .
(看着鸟,我在奔跑)
4)Seeing the bird, I’m running
(看着鸟,我在奔跑)
5)With the exception of singing,
I also like running.
(除了唱歌,我还喜欢奔跑)
配题:
Late in the afternoon a young man came along .He saw the stone , _saying
___(say )to himself .“The night will be very dark .Some neighbors will come
along later in the dark and will fall against the stone .” --3)
6、 方式状语: by, through
I’m running ,by moving my legs.
(通过摆动我的腿,我正在奔跑)
7、 条件状语: if, for
If the air is fresh, I will run
(如果空气清新,我将会奔跑)
For the English teaching, I’m OK.
(对于英语教学,我是可以的)
8 比较状语 :than
I run farther than you
(比起你,我跑得更快)
I have less impact on the society than celebrities
= I have less impact on the society than the impact of celebrities on the society
(比起名人对于社会的影响力,我对于社会的影响力更小)
9、 让步状语: no matter
No matter how hard it is ,I will run.
(无论多么艰难,我都要奔跑)
10、 结果状语 : so that ,only to do
I run so fast that I’m very tired
(我跑得太快了以致使我非常疲惫)
配题
2014天津5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,
only _to find _____ it didn’t fit
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found