2020年高考英语词汇语法专题17：非谓语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

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专题17 非谓语动词易错点解题方法

非谓语动词：

顾名思义，非谓语动词就是在英语中不能独立作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“ 貌合神离”

的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，

除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现在主从复合或并列句中；一句话也不可能无谓语动词（谓语省略的情况除外）。这种题，只要辨清谓语和非谓语，答案自然明确。

1. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海）

A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat

【答案】D.

【解析】此题大家易受习惯心理影响选择分词，即Ａ或Ｂ项，而and实际上作为并列连词并列的是found及sat两个动作，而非并列providing与 sitting. 答案：D.这是谓语动词。

2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. have been bought D. buying

【答案】B.

【解析】此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。依据上面陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主从句中，故答案有误。该题正确答案为Ｂ，bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought

through…也是正确的，因为这一动作出现在从句中。

3. Children should be allowed ______ their own decisions.

A. making B. to make

C. make D. having made

【答案】B.

【解析】

能作宾语补足语和主语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式，现在分词，过去分词，用哪种非谓语动词形式往往取决于前面动词的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的意义。答案：B。

4. My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking B. me taking

C. for me to take D. me to take

【答案】D.

【解析】答案：D..能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：

ask/allow /advise/ compel/cause/ command/expect/ encourage / force/get / help/hate/

invite/ intend /instruct/ like/

oblige/ order/ prefer/ persuade/ permit/ press/ remind/ request/ tell/ urge/ wish/ want/ warn/,表示宾语或主语执行不定式的动作（具有“主动”的意义），而且不定式的动作多发生在句子的谓语动作之后（具有“ 将来”的意义）。

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

【答案】B.

【解析】答案：B. 使役动词，感官动词能接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语和带to的不定式作主语补足语。

常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。本题就是带to的不定式作主语补语。

6.We ______ Mr. Brown to be a fine writer.

A. accept B. receive C. think D. regard

【答案】C.

【解析】答案：C.有些动词如consider, prove, think, know,feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也可跟“宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。

7. It is said that Beijing University was the first institute of higher learning_____ in China.

A. established

B. being established

C. to be established D .having been established

【答案】A.

【解析】答案：A.过去分词作定语与其修饰的名词有“动宾关系”，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。

8.The key______，she went through her hand bag carefully.

A. hadn’t been found B. having not been found

C. not having been found D. wasn’t found

【答案】C.

【解析】答案：：C。

选项A、D均为谓语形式，选择其中的任何一项前半部分便成为一个分句，与后面的分句必须使用连词。以表示前后分句的逻辑关系，因此全部排除。选项B是现在分词的完成被动式，只要是非谓语动词的否定形式，not必须加在最前面，因此也应排除。not having been found同其逻辑主语the key构成独立主格结构，作原因状语。本试题中句子的主语 she不能充当分词的逻辑主语。

9.______ you should have no trouble with the difficult work.

A. Knowing this

B. If you are knowing this

C. From knowing this

D. If you have knowing this

【答案】A.

【解析】答案：A. 分词作状语时一般都可以转换为状语从句。本试题的选项B、D作为条件状语从句，时态不正确，应该排除。选项 A 的knowing this 的逻辑主语同句子的主语一致，符合要求，为正确答案。

10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

(99 N)

A. not make B. not to make

C. not making D. do not make

【答案】B.

【解析】答案：B. 动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。

非谓语动词作表语时要特别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。

一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。

11.________ made her mother very angry.

A. Mary marrying Jim

B. Mary’s married Jim

C. Mary’s marrying Jim

D. Mary’s being married Jim

【答案】C.

【解析】答案：C. 动名词结构作主语, 其逻辑主语用所有格。

12.The next thing he saw was smoke________from behind the house.(2011·课标·全国Ⅰ，27)

A．rose B．rising

C．to rise D．risen

【答案】B.

【解析】答案：B. 句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故选B项。

13.The island, ________to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.(2011·全国Ⅱ，15)

A．joining B．to join

C．joined D．having joined

【答案】C.

【解析】答案：C. 句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。考查非谓语动词作定语。island和join之间是被

动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a

bridge。

14.．Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, ________on your feet.(2011·北京，33)

A．to keep B．keeping

C．having kept D．to have kept

【答案】B.

【解析】答案：B. 句意：坐下，Emma。站着只会让你更加劳累。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与keep之间为主动关系，所以选择B项，现在分词作伴随状语。A、D两项为不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除；C项为现在分词的完成时，不表示伴随，故排除。

15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.(2011·重庆，33)

A．reminding B．to remind

高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1.doc

用心爱心专心高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练1

重难点讲解：

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

______ the house on fire, he dialed 911.

A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enter B. to enter

C. entering D. entered

陷阱：容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。

分析：其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good

college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词（could）一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：

（1） They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

（2） They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A．carry B．carrying

C．carried D．to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude

towards everything and everyone.

A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

2020年高考英语知识点汇编：非谓语动词

高考英语知识点：非谓语动词

一、单项选择

1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for

180 days.

A.to be banned B.to have been banned

C.being banned D.having been banned

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”，且句子主语The two

passengers和ban之间是被动关系，所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式，故选B。

2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil

price．

A. to contribute B. contributed

C. having contributed D. contributing

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：利比亚爆发了内战，造成国际油价不稳定。contributing to the instability of the international oil price，现在分词在句中作结果状语。contribute to造成，选D。

3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

【答案】3.D

【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。