黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学调研测试英语试题

哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高三学年期中考试英语答案听力1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 ACCAA阅读21-23 DAC 24-27 CDAD 28-31 BBDD 32-35 BBCA 36-40 CAFDE完型填空41-45 BDACD 46-50 DCCCB 51-55 ACBAD单句语法填空56. will have finished 57. was watching 58. avoided 59. Should 60. out61. whose 62. glorious 63. influential 64. hidden 65. being asked作文第一节Dear Tim,Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organized by your school in the coming winter holiday. I’m more than interested in it, so I am writing to inquire about some specific information.I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Additionally, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, I would be grateful if you could offer suggestions on what I need to take. What’s more, would you be kind enough to tell me how much it will cost? I figure that it is time to save money for this desirable event.I am really excited and looking forward to it. I would appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节One Possible Version:Amy opened it and found a letter and a book on the Olympics. To her disappointment, she wasn’t selected as an official bearer. “Though I’m not selected as an official bearer, I’m a substitute bearer.” Upset as she was, Amy made up her mind to keep training and prepare for the torch relay. Few months later, when the Olympic flame arrived at Salt Lake City, Amy and her husband went to the assembling place to cheer other selected bearers. Unexpectedly, a bearer didn’t come.“One of today’s torch bearers can’t run her part,” announced the relay organizer.Amy became excited when she heard the announcement, thinking it was an opportunity for her to achieve her dream. She volunteered bravely, “I can!” Having checked Amy’s identity, the organizer permitted Amy to take the place of the absent bearer. Amy held the torch in her hand, waving her hands towards her husband and the crowds as she had practiced while running. “You are great!”yelled her husband. So, never give up when you want to achieve a dream!听力原文(Text 1)M: There’s a new restau rant downtown, called The Sweet Life.W: Oh, I hadn’t heard of it. What do they sell?M: They’ve got a bit of everything but they specialize in Italian food.W: Oh, I prefer American food and Thai food, to be honest.(Text 2)W: Good morning, sir. How can I help you?M: I’d like to meet Mr. Sarkar, the General Manager of the Fans Division.W: May I have your name?M: My name is Ravi Das. I am here to ask how to join the company.(Text 3)W: I’m going for a vacation for two weeks.M: Where to?W: I’m staying with my aunt in South Africa in her lovely ho use. I’m looking forward to catching up with the family more than anything else, even going to the beach.M: Enjoy your holiday. Be careful of sharks!(Text 4)M: You can have my seat. I’m getting off at the next stop.W: That’s nice of you. There are never enough seats here.M: Well, it’s more convenient than looking for a parking space.W: I suppose. I usually drive, but I had car trouble today.(Text 5)W: I’m wondering if we can save money on our electricity bills.M: Has it gone up?W: Yes, it has. I think we can save electricity in a few different ways. I found this helpful guide online. We can have a try.(Text 6)W: I reserved a room for three nights, but it turn s out I’m going to have to stay four.M: That shouldn’t be a problem. Here’s your key — Room 107. Do you have any luggage?W: Just this suitcase. You know, it’s so nice and warm out. I thought I’d go for a walk now before dinner. Is there a park near here?M: Yes. Just go down to the corner, where you’ll see a bank. Take a left onto Main Street, and you’ll see the park right in front of you.(Text 7)M: Have you seen the final version of the interview schedule for the position?W: No, I haven’t.M: Well, we’ll be interviewing four people — all with previous working experience —and two of those candidates will be interviewed online.W: In that case, has the equipment been setup in Room 102?M: Yes, everything is r eady. The person we’re interviewing at eleven o’clock lives overseas, in China, so hopefully we’ll have a good Internet connection for that one.(Text 8)W: Martin, do you still attend painting classes at the art studio downtown, next to Ms. Brown’s little café?M: I do, Marta. I love it. The atmosphere there will lift up spirits. The large windows, natural light and the smell of coffee.W: You’ve been creating beautiful artwork, and Sarah’s looking for something creative to do. She’s stressed and needs something to help her relax.M: Oh. I could recommend once-a-week beginners’ class to develop her skills. The instructor, Ms. Thompson, is really patient and understanding. Her sister-in-law, Ms. Johnson, teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sociable.W: That sounds perfect.(Text 9)W: OK, so our topic for the presentation is bees. How many main points do we have?M: Three.W: There’s a lot of information, but we only have eight minutes.M: I think we can organize the whole presentation around our three main points.W: Should we start by showing that bees are an important natural resource? They help plantsreproduce. Without bees, a lot of crops would be more expensive to grow.M: Let’s make that clear so people understand why we all need bees.W: Now, I found a report that says a lot of bees are dying right now. The report has a lot of statistics about population numbers. Should we use that?M: Well, I’m worried those statistics might be confusing. Mr. Lee said we have to show that we’ve done some research, and that’s important for our grades.W: OK. Maybe we could just put some of the statistics in a diagram.M: Let’s do that. And we could show some photos of bees.W: Good idea.M: So for the last part, I made a list of what people can do to help bees.(Text 10)W: We are excited to launch our new education program, providing accessible and high-quality education to all. The program offers a wide range of courses, from mathematics to history, business, and even a new economics department, taught by experienced educators. Courses range from $50 to $200 per course, depending on the subject and length. To further reduce financial barriers, we offer financial assistance covering up to 50% of the course fees. Our team of experts is available to help you apply. You don’t have to repay the money until you’ve got a stable job, so you can focus on your studies and achieve your goals. Our goal is to help students learn flexibly and grow without worrying about costs. If you want to learn, grow, and achieve your dreams, our program is here for you. Register today and join the thousands of students. Thank you for your attention, and we look forward to seeing you in our classrooms soon.。

哈三中2023—2024学年度上学期高三学年期末考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where is the woman going with her children?A. To Japan.B. To Australia.C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $16.B. $32.C. $60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.B. Help Brian move house.C. Take Brian out for the day.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will take the job right away.B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.C. She doesn’t like the job.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高三学年期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。

1. What is the restaurant’s specialty?A. American food.B. Italian food.C. Thai food.2. Why is the man here?A. To have an interview.B. To make an inquiry.C. To visit the woman.3. What is the woman most excited about?A. Seeing sharks.B. Going to the beach.C. Staying with her relatives.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. In a car.C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Why the electricity bill went up.B. Where they can pay the electricity bill.C. How they can reduce the electricity usage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.Created by: Honda (Japan)SophiaIt is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots inhuman life.Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)AtlasIts body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favorite tasks are running, jumping and turning over. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of sensing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)SpotSpot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions. For example, it can map your environment, sense barriers, and liftpackages.Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)1．Which of the following characterizes Asimo?A．Its high speed.B．Its facial expressions.C．Its physical appearance.D．Its language ability.2．Which robot is created by China?A．Asimo.B．Sophia.C．Atlas.D．Spot.3．What do Atlas and Spot have in common?A．They can change their body shapes.B．They can carry small packages.C．They can detect barriers around.D．They can help do some housework.How much do you know about gorillas (大猩猩)? Do you know how they communicate？What do they probably want to express by beating their chests?Last summer, my father invited my three younger sisters and me on an unforgettable trip to Africa. The vacation showcased several things about our family dynamic, especially the likeness between our father and the silverback gorilla we spotted there.The evening before our off-road hike into gorilla territory, our guide taught us the basics of gorilla communication. He said these primates (灵长目动物) communicate through sounds that we would mimic (模仿) along our hike to announce our friendly arrival：“Ah-ha-hmmmmm,” he said slowly, and urged us all to practice.My sisters and I turned to each other in shocked amusement. This hoarse (嘶哑的)sound was not unknown to us, for our father had mastered it over the years. Whatever the cause, our father cleared his throat constantly. We felt reassured that should a gorilla attack, we would be safe with our husky-voiced father present.The next day, we embarked on our hike. About 45 minutes in, our guide found a gorilla family, and we moved slowly toward them to observe. The likeness between these creatures and humans was beyond what we had imagined. While my sisters and I gasped (倒吸气) as the gorilla family went through their morning routine, our father stood back, hands behind his. back. He had urged us ahead while he trailed behind.As the gorilla family came closer, everyone stilled. Instructions to begin the long“Ah-ha-hmmmmm” sound were quickly forgotten as our mouths dropped open.The 450-pound gorilla was frightening. Its sheer size and muscular build were shocking, considering its plant-based diet. Although looking straight into the male gorilla’s eyes was discouraged, it didn’t take much more than a glimpse to see the wisdom and kindness beneath its stern face. This look seems to follow many gentle giants, including my father.At one point, the silverback stood up straight and pounded its chest while watching its young play, and my sisters and I suddenly remembered to say: “AH-HA-HMMMMM- WECOME IN PEACE!!” Our father watched the beast quietly, with understanding and respect in his eyes.Like the silverback, my father is an observer and protector. He can sense danger from afar and act swiftly (迅速地)when needed，just as we witnessed with the silverback. These fathers are intelligent problem solvers. They may not shower their young with affection, but they love fiercely in their own unique ways. We are lucky to have a silverback gorilla as a father.4．Why did the author’s family learn the “Ah-ha-hmmmmm” sound before trekking into gorilla territory?A．To identify different types of gorillas.B．To scare off any gorillas from attacking.C．To communicate their peaceful intentions.D．To create a distraction if they needed to escape.5．How did the author feel after realizing her father’s throat-clearing sounded like the sound gorillas make?A．Concerned.B．Comforted.C．Entertained.D．Embarrassed. 6．What did the author discover about the male silverback gorilla when looking at it closer?A．It had a kind heart.B．It was full of curiosity.C．It was smaller than usual.D．It was rather fierce.7．In what way does the author compare her father to the silverback gorilla?A．Both are affectionate role models.B．Both are aggressive defenders.C．Both are determined leaders.D．Both are observant protectors.Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can’t make any calls for help and no one can contact you. You are all alone — well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar. Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you’re back on thephone.Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the “bacteria battery” — powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.“This is a special organism,” Lovely said. “You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar.”In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting. But this battery uses a more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It’s also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops.But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar. And it produces “greenhouse” gases which pollute the environment.The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. “It is still young,” said Lovely. “Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean. Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.8．This passage is mainly about _______.A．how to change sugar into electricityB．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria batteryC．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phonesD．a new kind of mobile phones and its future9．Which of the following is NOT a strength of the newly-developed battery?A．Convenient.B．Stable.C．Inexpensive.D．Quick.10．The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means _______.A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energyB．scientists will continue their work until they find solar powerC．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria batteryD．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 or 30 years11．According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery particularly useful?A．Teachers.B．Drivers.C．Electricians.D．Doctors.As a new age of genetic research draws near, soon, we may be able to choose the hair color, build the IQ of our offspring. Should we change embryos (胚胎) to improve intelligence or physical characteristics?A beauty editor believes it will be difficult to stop the demand for “designer babies” once the technology is in place. “Once genetic scientists can change embryos to produce more beautiful children, there will be consumer demand,” she says. She acknowledges that fashion magazines may be partly responsible for fueling this discontent with a certain kind of appearance, but claims one cannot blame the media alone if people believe a bit of plastic surgery (整形手术) will transform their lives. “Like it or not,” she argues, “we know that the pretty applicant gets the job and the best-looking actor gets the part.”Well-known plastic surgeons agree with this view. “People are looking for respect and self-confidence in a dog-eat-dog world that measures us by our appearance,” one specialist claims. “I understand their anxiety and offer a solution — cosmetic enhancement (整容美化). The next logical step, medically speaking, is genetic enhancement, which would endow (赋予) the unborn child with similar physical advantages.”Some philosophers also approve of genetic intervention (介入). As one of them put it, “What parent doesn’t wish for a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it morally unacceptable to use technology to grant that wish? Moreover, a child designed to have high intelligence or sporting ability would hardly have grounds for complaint.”However, many people are deeply disturbed by the idea of embryo enhancement. Some fear it will lead to a reduction in genetic differences, resulting in a lack of tolerance for diversity and disability. “And who is to say that this future generation of Barbies will be content?” asks the beauty editor. In her experience, people who pursue physical perfection through plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects — insecurity and increasing dissatisfaction with their self-image. What if the subjects of genetic intervention, or their parents, were to feel similarly dissatisfied?12．What does the underlined phrase “this view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．People are often judged by their looks.B．Cosmetic surgery reduces people’s lives.C．The media make people worry about their looks.D．People prefer genetic enhancement to plastic surgery.13．What is the attitude of the philosopher to genetic enhancement?A．Ambiguous.B．Disapproving.C．Agreeable.D．Cautious.14．According to the last paragraph, what feeling of doubt does the beauty editor have about genetic enhancement?A．Those who receive it may not like the results.B．It will make future generations look like Barbies.C．The money it requires should be spent on general medical care.D．It will raise the standards of physical beauty to unattainable levels.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．The advantages of genetic enhancement.B．The development of genetic enhancement.C．The promising future of genetic enhancement.D．People’s different perspectives on genetic enhancement.Our friends Nick and Carol moved to Australia in 2017. My husband and I finally saved up enough money to visit them in Sydney.From the very first day, I had this feeling that here was a place where I could imagine fitting in. We had left England in the cold and rain, and arrived to find Sydney warm and sunny. We spent our days relaxing on the beach, or going into the city to explore. 16 Going back home to England after our trip was really hard. That winter felt very long and cold, and all I could think of was the warm sunshine and big open spaces of Australia. In England, we both worked long hours to afford to live in our little house. 17 When I thought of Nick and Carol’s spacious house in Sydney, and how they both walked to their jobs each morning, I kept thinking to myself, “I want to be there!”Slowly, we started talking about the idea of moving to Australia. We’d had enough of short,cold, wet days and small houses in England. The crowds and queues of people at home were too much. 18Immigration (移民) to Australia is a long process and expensive. It was very exciting when our applications were finally accepted. When we arrived, and flew over the city of Perth, I saw the bright sunshine and the spacious houses and swimming pools below. 19 The ocean was shining blue. It felt right. It felt like home.There are things I miss about England of course, but I do enjoy all the space in Australia, and the relaxed outdoors lifestyle. 20 To visit, definitely — but not to live. Australia feels like home now.A．It was time for a change.B．I saw forests and countryside, too.C．Will we be going back to England?D．We had hour-long journeys by car to get to work.E．We would just step outside into the garden and swim in the pool.F．In the evening, we’d have a barbecue in Nick and Carol’s garden.G．The only thing I was concerned about was missing English culture.二、完形填空With over 120,000 followers, 35-year-old James is a star in the BookTok community. And it all started with a simple 21 : Learn to read.For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 22 environment. For James, the opposite. 23 with learning and behavior disabilities made him in 24 education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more 25 on behavior than educating,” he said.Reading 26 carried over into James adulthood and it significantly 27 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自尊心). However, when he and his wife decided to 28 their family to three, James became determined to change things.Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and 29 them to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would oftencombine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. 30 will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.But perhaps the biggest 31 has been the way reading has 32 James’ relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only 33 over books but reading has proven to be a great 34 for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024 — 35 for any bookworm in this day and age.21．A．sculpture B．goal C．section D．journal 22．A．safe B．stressful C．bitter D．noisy 23．A．Putting up B．Going up C．Clearing up D．Growing up 24．A．logical B．mental C．special D．common 25．A．depended B．turned C．brought D．focused 26．A．struggles B．proposals C．talents D．features 27．A．developed B．increased C．reduced D．damaged 28．A．leave B．occupy C．expand D．forgive 29．A．commenting B．posting C．writing D．connecting 30．A．Fans B．Librarians C．Speakers D．Dealers 31．A．weakness B．outcome C．threat D．impact 32．A．ruined B．shaped C．ended D．saved 33．A．collapsed B．bonded C．quarreled D．argued 34．A．resource B．barrier C．preference D．summary 35．A．unrealistic B．greedy C．ambitious D．influential三、语法填空36．It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as (deliver) during the Double Eleven can often take weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．The bomber, who was on a motorcycle, (strike) at the market in a district near theborder of Gaza, causing 10 deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．Children naturally have an unclear approach acquiring knowledge. (用适当的词填空)40．Over the past thousands of years, knots (play) an important part in the life of Chinese.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．Jane moved (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. （用所给单词适当形式填空）42．They have won three matches in a row, is quite surprising. (用适当的词填空) 43．Though is generally assumed that junk food is not healthy, fast food restaurants are popping up all over the world. (用适当的词填空)44．John, a successful businessman now, is inspiration for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. (用适当的词填空)45．People don’t like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (ignorance). (所给词的适当形式填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高三学年第二次验收考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。

1. Who could have made the reservation?A. Mary.B. Burton.C. David.2. What does the man offer to do?A. Pay for the bill.B. Do the cooking.C. Get something to eat.3. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the beach?A. He can’t bear the hot weather.B. He has no interest in the beach.C. He will play in the football match.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man is annoying.B. Her homework is too hard.C. The man is absent-minded.5. How did the woman find out the place?A. She learned it on the Internet.B. She found it on her way to work.C. She knew about it from her colleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学调研考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Brother and sister. 2．When did the bus arrive at the stop?A．At 4:15 pm.B．At 4:00 pm.C．At 3:45 pm.3．Where does the woman want to go?A．A post office.B．Broadway Street.C．A grocery store. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Free-time activities.B．A barbecue location.C．A famous band.5．What is the man probably doing?A．Looking for a school bag.B．Asking the librarian for help.C．Showing the right direction.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6．What will the woman do?A．Open a checking account.B．Cash the check for $100.C．Deposit $10 in her account.7．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Show her bank card.B．Provide her credit card.C．Offer her identity card.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8．Who is Martha talking to?A．Her professor.B．Her boss.C．A farmer.9．Why did Martha fail to catch the early bus?A．She was too sleepy to get up early.B．She had to look after her sick mother.C．She needed to go to the field.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

哈尔滨市2023-2024学年度下学期3月学业阶段性评价考试高一英语学科考试试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分(听力测试共两节每小题1分满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.How many students took part in the race?A.15.B.25.C.40.2.What did the woman do?A.She listened to a story.B.She told a story.C.She read a story.3.What do we know about the man?A.He got surgery.B.He had a back injury.C.He did some weightlifting.4.Why does the woman carry novels?A.She wants to kill time.B.She likes reading them.C.She has to finish her homework.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the man want to leave early?A.To get on the plane early.B.To beat the heavy traffic.C.To avoid bad weather.7.What will the woman do next?A.Call a taxi.ange their flight.C.Surf the Net.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

7.What is Vinnie Jones?A.A soccer player.B.An actorC.A film-maker.9.Which team did Vinnie Jones play against in the Cup?A.Liverpool.B.Wimbledon.C.Manchester United.10.What happened to Vinnie Jones in1997?A.He helped his team win.B.He began to make films.C.He took up acting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学调研测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解While it's the books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.The Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.The National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V. The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance themselves. There are more than just books to be found.The State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sand-stone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library---Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-storybuilding with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The public library housesabout 1.45million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of Americans' 150 favorite structures in 2007.1．Which of the following libraries has the longest history?A．Seattle Central Library.B．The Library of Birmingham.C．The National Library of France.D．The State Library of New South Wales. 2．What can you do in the Library of Birmingham?A．Take some exercise.B．Act in a play.C．Attend a concert.D．Enjoy new technology.3．What do the National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A．They have computers available.B．They were moved to a new place.C．They won awards for architecture.D．They were designed by more than one person.The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. Thissituation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4．Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A．Because English was useless.B．Because she was too young to learn English.C．Because English was forbidden to learn.D．Because she was unwilling to learn English.5．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B．Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C．Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only English teacher.D．Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6．What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．English is not the first language in Japan.B．The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C．Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D．Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．It is never too late to learn.C．The early bird catches the worm.D．Two heads are better than one.Tourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling—not a tune, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a much more widespread use of whistled languages. In at least 80 cultures worldwide, people have developed whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it.Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting, says Julien Meyer, a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages. Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels (分贝)—louder than a carspeaker. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can. That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout.Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle. We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns. Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高) of their whistle. And the skill can be adapted to any language, even those that have no tradition of whistling.However, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some—such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico—have already disappeared. Modernization is largely to blame, says Meyer, who points to roads as the biggest factor. “That’s why you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less access to roads,” he says.Fortunately, there is still a ray of hope. UNESCO has listed two whistled languages—Silbo in the Canary Islands, and a whistled Turkish—as elements of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts. In the Canary Islands, for example, Silbo is now taught in schools. “If people hadn’t made that effort, Silbo would probably have disappeared,” says Meyer. There, at least, the future of the whistled language looks bright.8．What can be learned about Silbo?A．It is an endangered tune.B．It is employed to entertain tourists.C．It is used in more than 80 cultures.D．It is a whistled version of Spanish. 9．What are whistled languages mainly used to do?A．Pass on secret information.B．Get messages across over long distances.C．Imitate the sound patterns of other languages.D．Show minor differences between speech sounds.10．Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer?A．Lack of skilled teachers.B．Contact with modernity.C．Difficulty in learning them.D．Popularity of official languages. 11．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Silbo?A．Uncertain.B．Dissatisfied.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A．By quoting famous mottoes.B．By introducing an online game.C．By showing robots’ irreplaceable role.D．By presenting a parent-childconversation.13．What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?A．Impact of selfish friendship.B．The meaning of deep friendship.C．Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D．The formation of shallow friendship. 14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Robots will have our back in trouble.B．Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.C．The students thought highly of the teacher’s question.D．Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Digitalized Friendship B．The Benefits of Digital LifeC．Face-to-face Communication D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends二、七选五How to prepare for a testIn your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. 16 If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get startedMake a plan17 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember.Be organizedStudying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. 18 Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack.Focus on the right materialIf you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. 19 You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later.Use smart strategiesAs the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can startby answering the first question. 20 Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this!A．The correct answer may come to you laterB．Next, decide how you want to review the materialC．They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studiedD．You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep.E．Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately.F．However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice.G．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it.三、完形填空Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day21．A．center B．team C．group D．club 22．A．friend B．caregiver C．nurse D．schoolmate 23．A．second B．minute C．month D．hour 24．A．watch B．avoid C．accompany D．keep 25．A．pause B．mistake C．gesture D．sign 26．A．replied to B．attended to C．adapted to D．belonged to 27．A．her B．anyone C．someone D．me 28．A．dependence B．consciousness C．loneliness D．wonder 29．A．guilty B．excited C．amused D．awkward 30．A．study B．suppose C．treat D．develop 31．A．sight B．distance C．idea D．thought 32．A．visiting B．building C．enjoying D．crashing 33．A．expected B．handled C．formed D．declined 34．A．valuable B．new C．precious D．previous 35．A．over B．within C．for D．beyond四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Jet Li’s “Huang Feihong” series 45 (reach) a large audience and attracted movie lovers all around the world, whatever their races or ages.。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解If you’re searching for the best tool to help you achieve your fitness goals. look no further than your smartphone. Here is a list of four fitness Apps that are worth the download.Map My RunMap My Run is one of the original fitness Apps for runners. The App’s bank of more than 70 million running routes ensures you always have a new course to try, and it accurately records your distance, pace, calories burned and more as you move. You can review every detail about your run within the map itself after you’ve logged your workout.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for $5.99 a month or $29.99 a year.JEFITSuccessful strength training requires smart program planning, and that’s where JEFIT shines. This App has a database of more than 1,300 exercises to help you plan the specifics of your weightlifting sessions. It also comes equipped with set training programs appropriate for all training levels for those who want to follow an expert.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for $6.99 a month or $39.99 a year.8fitWhen dropping pounds is your primary goal, it’s important to pursue it with effective exercise and smart nutrition. 8fit clearly delivers in both areas. It offers custom workout and food plans, encouraging lifestyle change over unsustainable diets.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for $25 a month, $60 for six months or $80 a year.Alo MovesAlo Moves is loaded with more than 1,500 different video classes from world-class yoga (瑜伽) instructors. Once you share a few details about your fitness goals, the App delivers personalized class recommendations. You can also filter (筛选) classes by style, difficulty, time, and instructor to best suit your mood and schedule.Cost: $20 a month after a 14-day free trial.1．What separates the four Apps from one another?A．Popularity among users.B．Target users.C．User friendliness.D．User feedback.2．What is JEFIT particularly good at?A．Real-time data recording.B．Program planningC．Fitness meal designing.D．Expert instructions.3．Which App costs most for a year’s use?A．Map My Run.B．JEFIT.C．8fit.D．Alo Moves.When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience.In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel, “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramirez Lomeli, who makes book-related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the same kind of books. Eventually, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community on it where users blog about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing others being so interactive and supportive made it seem like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my ability to express my thoughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating content to engage other readers.Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in posts to attract other users.My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to increase interaction. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest.4．Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset?A．She couldn’t spare time for play.B．No one around her liked reading.C．She couldn’t share her love of reading.D．No friend was fond of her favorite book. 5．What can we learn about Claudia Ramirez Lomeli?A．She comes from Spain.B．She hosts a TV program.C．She taught the author how to blog.D．She led the author to a new book world. 6．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A．Skills of choosing suitable hashtags.B．The author’s efforts to attract viewers.C．Guidance on registering new accounts.D．The author’s techniques for creating content. 7．What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now?A．It is easily done.B．It faces new challenges.C．It is mentally demanding.D．It needs topics related to kids.People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it’s even harder.The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kanses City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their furry family members. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually.Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a high standard for acceptance that passengers will expect to see in other airports. “The goal isn’t that we’re forever at the head of the line,” Meyer said. “My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they’re going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win.”While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to beexpensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 8．What is the function of paragraph 1?A．To send a warning.B．To introduce the topic.C．To offer practical advice.D．To advocate improving service quality. 9．Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge?A．People who take a pet.B．People who use a wheelchair.C．People who travel with family.D．People who have flight anxiety.10．What does the underlined words “to raise the bar” mean in paragraph 3?A．To establish a physical bar for access.B．To delay the progress of other airports.C．To improve the quality of services provided.D．To increase the number of passengers served.11．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport’s practice?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Indifferent.D．Conservative.Lying in bed, you command yourself to sleep, eyes fixed on the ceiling. You shut your eyes tight, force your body to relax, and wait for the pleasant sleep to come. But nothing happens. It’s 3 a.m., and you’re still staring at the ceiling.Such a situation is familiar to us all. Try as we might, it is nearly impossible to consciously will yourself to sleep. Sleep comes to those who let their mind wander and focus on anything other than sleep itself. Count sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audio book, or whatever-so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is a common example of “the law of reversed effort”.The Law of Reversed Effort was first created by Aldous Huxley. “The harder we try with the conscious will to do something, the less likely we are to succeed.” Suppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are instructed to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal at a certain speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen. In Huxley’s words, it’s “combining relaxation with activity”.There’s a spiritual way of viewing “the law of reversed effort” as well. It’s something thathas a much longer history than Aldous Huxley — it’s the Daoist idea of “Wu Wei”. It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. It’s the stick riding down the river.There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse. When you have a mosquito bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be. Picking and tapping only worsen the problem. So, too, with a lot of life’s major moments.12．Why is the example of the failure to falling asleep mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To show how common sleep loss is.B．To introduce the Law of Reversed Effort.C．To recommend effective ways to get to sleep.D．To prove the impossibility of willing ourselves to sleep.13．What might help us learn riding a bike according paragraph 3?A．Making reversed effort.B．Trying our best to practice.C．Riding in a relaxed manner.D．Remembering to follow instructions. 14．Which might be an example of “Wu Wei” according to the text?A．Ignore a mosquito bite.B．Sail against a strong wind.C．Will yourself to sleep when suffering sleep loss.D．Remind yourself of instructions when riding a bike.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Science of Falling Asleep B．The Ways of Handling Sleep LossC．The Law of Reversed Effort in Daily Life D．The Art of Letting Go: Wu Wei inActionIt’s now, more than ever, crucial to adopting a low-impact lifestyle since all kinds of waste, including that of the fashion industry, are piling up in landfills with astonishing speed. 16 Thankfully, the following tips can help you reduce clothing waste.·Buy fewer clothes overall. 17 It’s a more cautious approach to shopping and consumption (消费) in general. Think twice about what you will buy and say no to over consumption. You can even try out a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shop for what you needonly when necessary, keep things simple, and go back to basics.·Shop for high-quality clothing. High-quality clothes can cost more at first but save you money in the long run. 18 Moreover, quality clothes can make you feel more comfortable and confident, improve your fashion style, and help you look your best.· 19 Upcycling is very beneficial to the planet and your budget (预算). Instead of throwing old clothes away, use parts of or entire old clothes to make something new and more valuable. You can even create stylish and unique pieces of clothing by upcycling.·Donate your unwanted fashion items. Do a quick online search for your local options to donate clothes that are still in good condition. Be sure to contact organizations first and ask them what type of clothes they accept. You can donate clothing to for-profit companies or to homeless shelters and family service agencies. 20A．Repurpose your old clothes.B．Upcycle everyday household objects.C．Limit your fashion consumption in the first place.D．Thrown clothes have had a disastrous impact on the planet.E．They are more likely to stay in good condition for a long time.F．Heavy coats and sweaters can go to animal shelters in your local area.G．Reducing clothing waste is necessary for making fashion more sustainable.二、完形填空Earlier this summer, my Ph.D．graduation finally came. There I 21 a poster board saying “Develop your potential”, and a 22 on it arrested my attention: “Keep trying until you get it right.” It made me stop to 23 my experiences.I grew up with the dream of becoming a scientist. When I finished my master’s degree, I wanted to try something more 24 : a doctoral degree. My dream met with a(n) 25 when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and professors advised me to put it aside and accept the 26 I had been offered. But I was 27 the routine work would hold back my 28 for exploring. So I decided to apply abroad for doctoral programs.I worked as a research assistant to earn a 29 while studying for the programs. Inever 30 despite the difficulties and was accepted into a doctoral program in China eventually. There, I met even more 31 : language problems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same 32 as the note writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was 33 gradually.I realized that by trying again and again, I have 34 my potential. By focusing more on what I achieved and less on what I 35 , I learned to enjoy the process of trying and the unexpected opportunities it brought.21．A．placed B．examined C．sighted D．monitored 22．A．chart B．message C．sign D．note 23．A．think up B．speak of C．reflect on D．get across 24．A．adventurous B．unique C．advantageous D．ambitious 25．A．blow B．objection C．conflict D．emergency 26．A．certificate B．position C．reward D．reality 27．A．scared B．excited C．upset D．confused 28．A．admiration B．fire C．demand D．courage 29．A．fortune B．reputation C．promotion D．living 30．A．forgot B．resigned C．quitted D．relaxed 31．A．challenges B．tests C．alternatives D．programs 32．A．quality B．promise C．attitude D．goal33．A．for sure B．beyond description C．by choice D．on track 34．A．unlocked B．achieved C．shown D．understood 35．A．appreciated B．missed C．deserved D．transformed三、单项选择36．The hikers made up their mind to reach the peak, ________ the weather was unfavorable, as they believed the view was breathtaking on the top.A．as if B．in case C．even if D．so that 37．When we plan a project, it’s important to ________ the factors like time and budget.A．bring into effect B．take into account C．put into useD．bring into force38．Wearing a helmet is crucial as it can help ________ your head from severe injuries in the event of a fall or an accident.A．hide B．prevent C．forbid D．protect39．Mark always tries his best to keep his promise and never ________ her friends ________.A．put, up B．help, out C．let, down D．pick, up 40．After the storm, we lost the ________ for several hours, but finally we picked them up again.A．marks B．signals C．signs D．symbols41．If you ________ the problem with a positive mindset, you’ll find solutions more easily.A．approach B．adjust C．adopt D．assure42．The project was ________ expected to be completed by the end of the year, but due to unforeseen circumstances, it has been delayed.A．unfortunately B．absolutely C．alternatively D．previously 43．Cows provide us ________ milk, and then the milk is supplied ________ each house in bottles.A．for; with B．to; for C．to; with D．with; to 44．Strengthening water resources management is the key to the ________ development of water resources.A．renewable B．reusable C．sustainable D．recyclable 45．Having been attacked by two planes, ________.A．doctors came to their rescue B．warnings were given to touristsC．an emergency measure was taken D．the tall building was reduced to ruins四、语法填空46．The concert over, the stadium was left in mess after fans poured out. (用适当的词填空)47．Weather (permit), we plan to organize a picnic in the park this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．The book discusses the extent which family life has changed over the past 50 years. （用适当的词填空）49．Although Mary hurt his feelings, he (forgive) her in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)50．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)51．The old man’s most (annoy) habit is eating with his mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空)52．The number of the homeless around the globe has declined (dramatic) as a result of some countries’ contributions. (所给词的适当形式填空)53．In the press conference, he was asked several questions (concern) the future of the corporation. (所给词的适当形式填空)54．He was required to make an (apologize) for his rudeness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．(devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、书面表达56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读理解My Father,the Family ManThis year,my seasonal depression took me deeperssion the past,and a new portrait of my father came into my mind.He was a sometimes difficult,always determined man.In my early memories,I was sitting at the kitchen table listening to my father yelling（叫嚷）about his challenges as an Italian immigrant.Back then,I couldn't have known his pain as he struggled to find his footing in this new land."We left Italy to give you three girls more opportunities for a better life,"he said."But we'd had a shaky start.The apartment your aunt had secured for us fell through at the last minute.It went to someone without children.So the five of us moved into your aunt's living room."Bills mounted up."And then I saw your mother's face was as white as a sheet."He said bitterly but soon stared down at the table to compose himself."And the baby was crying.I worried that the houseowner would come knocking on the door."Dad jumped to the end of his story,"What more can I say?I went looking for a job.I found one."Armed with a few English phrases and determination,he'd walked for miles in a city he didn't know,stopping at every hair salon,asking for a chance to show his skills as a hair stylist,his pro-fession and passion.That's what he'd been doing all day,supporting for his family.Forty years later in Toronto,he sat at the table,asking if I thought he'd provided well for his family.I answered. His eyes watered.Mine did,too.1．What did the author think of her father in the early years?A．The father left Italy for a better job.B．He was moved by his father's story.C．The father's early struggle was in vain.D．He didn't realize his father's difficulties.2．What does the underlined word"compose"probably mean in paragraph.4?A．Show off.B．Cheer up.C．Calm down.D．Make up.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．The father had a big family to support.B．The author's eyes watered for her childhood.C．The father and daughter misunderstood each other.D．The father learned to be a hair stylist in Toronto.阅读理解The career of food editor Liu Dahua has been built on good taste and described as a recipe for success.The83-year-old has visited thousands of restaurants and catering（餐饮）companies,talking to hundreds of chefs.Since1998, as well as writing food articles,he has also been taking food photos.In October,Liu published a book,a selection of articles about food companies and chefs in China.Five months later,on March21,his second book,illustrating food through the lens,was released."If the first book is based on my eating experience,the new one is based on my photo shoots,"Liu says.The book collects136dishes from more than50chefs.What is striking is that it not only collects dishes from master chefs,but also selects the cooking offerings of the profession's rising young stars.The dishes are divided into three types:time-honored and classic,new and creative,and the exotic（异域的）. Unlike most food books,which usually provide the recipe of each dish,in Liu's book,he simply records when and where he took the photo,who the chef was,and his comments on the dish.The photos are selected from tens of thousands that Liu has taken over the years,but ones taken before2000were all captured on film and were not saved in any electronic form.The earliest photo selected for the book is a"duck pyramid（金字塔）"taken in2003in Beijing.The dish was created by Li Fengxin,who had,at the time,just been named chef at a Beijing branch of Quanjude,one of China's best-known roast duck chain restaurants.4．From which section on a website should the passage probably be selected?A．Life Style.B．Science Research.C．Reading Club.D．Overseas Culture.5．What can you probably find Liu's first book?A．Images about food.B．Articles about many chefs.C．Cooking skills about food.D．Recipes of dishes.6．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A．The popularity of the second book.B．The design style of the second book.C．The comments on the second book.D．The uniqueness of Liu's second book.7．What impresses readers most in the second book?A．The valuable old photos.B．The young star chefs.C．The varieties of classic dishesD．The author's eating experiences.阅读理解It's a few weeks since both the United States and the European Union confirmed the hottest average global temperature ever recorded.Intense and unusual heat waves,along with fires,storms,and other extreme weather events, seemed to make2023the year when climate change became more disturbing.Of course,climate change is more complicated than things simply getting hotter,but the overall warming of the earth is perhaps the most direct consequence of the carbon dioxide we have released（释放）into the atmosphere since the19th century.What to do about this problem is the subject of this month's cover story,in which writer Sam Howe Verhovek and photographer Davide Monteleone take a closer look at carbon removal.Ideas for how to remove carbon from the atmosphere and store or use it in some way have been around for a long time,but we've made little progress.Now we may be at the point where urgency,combined with technological advances,market demands,and creative vision,is making carbon removal a better choice for helping us manage the climate crisis.Many environmentalists argue that carbon removal is a red herring（鲱鱼）that take our attention away from the need to dramatically reduce our emissions（排放）.The first industrial revolution got us into this mess;maybe a second one can assist us with getting out of it.8．What makes the year of2023more disturbing?A．The wildfire led to heavy forest loss.B．Various types of climate disaters occured frequently.C．The global temperature broke the historical record.D．Extreme weather caused a large number of death↵.9．What directly causes the warming of the earth?A．The rise of average global temperature.B．The technology of global carbon removal.C．The emission of carbon dioxide for a long time.D．The changes of complicate c climate in the late years.10．What's the author's attitude toward the progress of carbon removal?A．Unsatisfied.B．Unclear.C．Thrilled.D．Approving.11．Which of the following are some environmentalists most likely to support?A．Making carbon removal.B．Reducing carbon emission.C．Slowing down the industrial development.D．Enhancing the second industrial revolution.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。