英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help clean the cit

人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B Section B1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了【解析】repair v “修理；修复”1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。

用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像（v. +adv）【短语】take back 收回，接回take down 写下take off 脱下；起飞take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心take care of 照顾 take place 发生take out 拿出take away 拿走(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：look after 照顾look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找look out 小心( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?—My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run( )②The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt’take afterD. isn’t like3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料，并能抓住关键词。

说：1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所，志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。

2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。

3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

语言知识语音：语音：正确拼读本节课的新单词，在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调，口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅，自然，正确。

词汇：熟练运用：clean up ，cheer up ，give out，,语法：phrasal verb功能：向别人提供帮助。

话题：I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划，更充分的认识自己的能力。

学习策略交际策略：通过与同伴间的交流，学会沟通和合作能力，并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。

资源策略：利用网络资源搜集图片。

文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点，感悟英语的委婉表达方式。

教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。

I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。

教学方法交际法，创设情境，任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的，更利于知识的掌握。

Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习，进一步巩固落实。

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。

we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。

However。

sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。

which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。

That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。

We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。

We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。

We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。

We believe that if we all work together。

we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。

I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。

but I've XXX caring for our community。

Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一：clean up的用法：打扫干净如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

例题：On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二：cheer up使变得高兴；振奋起来如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

例题：John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三：give out散发，分发如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题：Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四：put offput off意为“推迟”。

The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。

拓展：常见的put短语有：put off推迟；延迟穿上；put on展出；上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭；扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建；建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常；以前经常”，后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2《I’ll help to clean up the city park》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2的主题是“I’ll help to clean up the city park”，通过本节课的学习，学生将掌握一般将来时的用法，学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

教材内容丰富，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面，旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

此外，本节课还涉及了环保意识的教育，引导学生关注环境保护，培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

但在实际运用中，部分学生对时态的掌握还不够熟练，容易混淆。

此外，学生的词汇量和语法知识有限，对于一些复杂句型的理解和运用还需加强。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，针对不同层次的学生进行有针对性的指导。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般将来时的用法，学会如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

2.能力目标：学生能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于将来的计划和承诺的句子。

3.情感目标：学生能够关注环境保护，培养他们的社会责任感和公民意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：一般将来时的用法，如何表达将来的计划和承诺。

2.教学难点：一般将来时的句子结构，以及如何正确运用相关词汇和语法知识。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和交际法，引导学生参与课堂活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、卡片等辅助教学，创设真实情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示城市公园的图片，引导学生谈论自己对公园的印象和感受，引出本节课的主题。

2.新课呈现：讲解一般将来时的用法，展示相关句子和例句，让学生感知和理解一般将来时的结构。

3.操练环节：通过听力练习、角色扮演、小组讨论等形式，让学生在实际语境中运用一般将来时。

Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.主备人：审核人：姓名__________一、选择题1. I feel very ______ to have you as my classmate this year.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. luckier2. He was sad because he couldn’t use his arms _______legs well.A. andB. orC. butD. so3. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down4. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this5.You must _____ a plan as soon as possible .A come upB come outC come up withD come over6.The clean-up Day is only two weeks ___ now , so we must action quicklyA fromB sinceC toD for7.Her duty is to look after _____ .A the illB the sickC illnessD sick8.Linda is ____ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.A similar toB kind toC friendly toD different from9.My bike is broken and I’m trying to find a repairman who can ___.A fix it upB fix up itC put up itD put it up10.Though he is ____ at home ,he doesn’t feel ___because he has many things to do.A alone,lonelyB lonely ,aloneC alone,aloneD lonely lonely11.John____in Sydney for ten years and he’ll be back next week.A:has gone B:has been C:has left D:was12.Tom,please help me____the picture on the wall. A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put into13.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain14.We can’t put off _________ a plan. A.making B.makeing C.to make D.make to15.______ ill,I can’t go to school to day. A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With16.---Not only you but also Jim__________English well. ---Thanks a lot.A.speakB.speaksC.sayD.says17.you can’t sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening18. The old farmer lives in a house on the farm .A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. loney; lonelyD. alone; alone19.—john isn’t happy today. Let’s go and.--Good idea.A.cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer up20.__at any time when you know some information.A.Call meB.Call me atC.Call me upD.Call up me二、翻译短语1.公布栏_________________________2.打扫干净_______________________3. ….的家园______________________4.无家可归的人…_______________________5. 食品库________________________6.课后学习计划__________________7.生病小孩_______________________ 8.提供帮助_____________________________9.清洁日_________________________ 10.放学后_________________________三、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. come up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.四、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.The flower gives off a __________(please) smell.2.I want to get a ___________(train) dog.3.I met a friend of _________(I) on the street yesterday.4.He put up some signs _________(ask) for help.5.It’s time for supper. Please stop ____________(watch) TV.6.He can’t use his hands ____________(easy).7._____________(Luck), he was not badly hurt.8.Your ___________(donate) helped me out.9.Thank you for ______________(support) me all the time.10.I made it easy for him _____________(understand).五、同义句转换:1. The boy takes after his mother.The boy _______ _______ _______his mother.2. Can you come up with a good way to learn English well?Can you _______ ________ a good way to learn English well?3. We can repair your watch at once.We can _______ ________ your watch at once.4. We want to make the girl happy.We want to _______ _______ the girl.5. Can you give out the exercise-books for me ?Can you ________ ________ the exercise-books for me ?六、根据汉语提示完成句子:1.I’ll help________（清扫）the city park.2.I’d like to__________________（鼓舞）the sick kids.3.You could__________（分发食物）at a food bank.4.I _______ ________some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.5.Jim________ ________ his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.6.You could volunteer _________ kids _________（帮助）their schoolwork.7.After a long run,the car _______ _______ _______(用光) oil8.Do you know who _________________(分发) advertising at the school gate?9.His mother is ill，, and she hardly _________（自理）herself.10.I’d like to help ________(无家可归的)people.。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park s.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,能掌握以下句型：① You could help to clean up the city parks.② We should listen to them and care for them.2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词could, should的用法；用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议二、教学重难点1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out,volunteer, notice, used to, lonely2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。

Step 2 New words1. city n.城市e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。

2. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。

3. sign n.标志；信号e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。