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河南省鹤壁市高级中学2021届上学期高三年级第一次模拟测试（8月段考）英语试卷第一部分听力1-20略第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
AeTo serve as the bacground information of the e from a es to certain sea se Chea munity feels more alive when munity has a lot of e to their aid instead of looing on ___37___Volunteer in your communityDonating your time is an ecellent way to have a munity _38_It costs organiations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so mae sure that you will be available and willing to helmunity by offering a great munity events How often do you show umunity events ___40___ Just showing umunity because it lets them now that you care For eammunity that biing is funA Learn about organiationsB Sumunity activities as many as you canD Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitmentE Keemunity betterF Hold activities in an effort to mae the neighborhood a better muters往返者When boarding the bus, I lucily 42 a seat near the bacWhen sitting down, I began to read the boo On the Road I’d been 43 The man net to me then ased if I’d read any other boos lie that one from the same era When I said yes, he seemed to become 44He 45 himself as Carl and told me he used to 47 ”mon, desmended amount of weely eercise The study had some limitations, 68 It is es to the solution, I strongly demand that he should ay loss Besides, to avoid such things arising again, your eme a satisfactory reeasurestaen to better the service will be highly appreciatedAll the best,Li Hua。
2018年三月第一次联考英语试题参考答案听力理解1—5 CACBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20 CBACC阅读理解21—23 ADD 24—27 BCBC 28-31DACB 32—35ABCD 36—40DGAFC完形填空41—45 CCDBB 46—50 AACDD 51—55 ABBDC 56—60 BACAD语法填空61. inventions 62. what 63. smaller 64. of 65. But66. has become 67. says 68. to explore 69. ignoring 70. interesting短文改错书面表达Dear Tony，I am glad to hear that you are extremely interested in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods—look, listen, question and feel the pulse, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases. Unlike the western medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects. Above all, compared with high fees of the western medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Welcome to learn about it.Yours truly,Li Hua百校联盟2019高三（全国一卷）联考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
河南省八市2018届高三上学期9月月考模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe’ve all had nights when we just can’t lie down in bed and sleep, whether it’s from heartburn, cardiac problems, hip or back aches-it could be a variety of reasons. Those are the nights we’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in, one that reclines (后仰) to exactly the right degree, raises feet and legs to precisely the desired level, supports the head and shoulder properly, operates easily even in the dead of night, and sends a hopeful sleeper right off to dreamland.Our Perfect Sleep Chair ® is just the chair to do it all. It’s a chair, true-the finest of lift chairs-but this chair is so much more! It’s designed to provide total comfort and relaxation not found in other chairs. It can’t be beat for comfortable, long-term sitting, TV viewing, relaxed reclining and-yes!-peaceful sleep. Our chair’s recline technology allows you to pause the chair in an infinite number of positions, including the Trendelenburg position and the zero gravity position where your body experiences a minimum of internal and external stresses. You’ll love the other benefits, too; it helps with correct spinal alignment, promotes back pressure relief, and encourages better posture to prevent back and muscle pain.Shipping charge includes white glove delivery. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even carry the packaging away! Includes one year service warranty (保证) and your choice of fabrics and colors-Call now!The Perfect Sleep Chair ®Call now toll free for our lowest price. 1-888-759-2977Please mention code 105737 when ordering.21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT about the chair?A. It is easy to operate.B. It can be adjusted to different levels.C. It can relieve you of mental pressure.D. It offers comfort and relaxation to your body.22. If you call to order the chair, what service will you get?A. Home delivery.B. Two years’ guarantee.C. Free shipping.D. Garbage cleaning.23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To solve sleep problems.B. To advertise a product.C. To introduce a sleep chair.D. To encourage a better sleep.BThey follow you in the street. They ask you for money a nd they don’t leave you alone when you try to say no.They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so,’’ said Brian Jones, a spokesperson f or a charity watchdog. “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they aren’t really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donor’s money will be used,” she explained.24 What do chuggers do according to the passage?A. They rob money of strangers.B. They cheat you into buying things.C. They ask you to donate money for charities.D. They hurt your feelings by asking questions.25. What’s the third paragraph mainly abo ut?A. The survey of charity volunteers.B. The problems with charity volunteers.C. The basic information about charity volunteers.D. The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.26. What does the underlined word “undermine” ma y probably mean?A. betrayB. strengthenC. buildD. weaken27. How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?A. It’s useful.B. It’s disgusting.C. It’s absurd.D. It’s popular.CFeeding 5,000 people every month is a huge task. For Lauren Puryear-a single mother, full-time mental health therapist, and founder of the nonprofit For the Love of Others-the secret is coupons (优惠券). Lots and lots of coupons.29-year-old Puryear is proud of preparing and serving hearty dishes to the poor and homeless. The menu depends entirely on that week’s bargains. “The best way to save money is to match the coupon when the item is on sale,’’ she explains. Her clipping talents save between $ 250 and $ 1,000 per grocery trip.Most of the preparation work starts at home, in Woodbridge, Virginia. Neighbors drop off 500 or so newspapers every week at Puryear’s house, and she spends her Friday night s going through them with her six-year-old son, Isaiah.Puryear inherited her passion for cooking from her grandmother Marion Smith. When Smith saw beggars on the streets of Paterson, New Jersey, she would offer to buy them food instead of giving them money.Puiyear got into the act when she was ten. If there were leftovers from dinner, Smith would put them in a container and give her granddaughter instructions: “Now run outside and bring this to the homeless man on the street.”When Puryear founded her nonprofit, she chose the name For the Love of Others to honor her grandmother, who passed away in 2012. “Love was just the central core of her being,” Puryear says.Smith would certainly be proud of her granddaughter’s efforts-and her impact. At one meal in Baltimore, three boys asked if they could take extra sandwiches. “We’ll eat this today, but we’ll be hungry tomorrow,” onesaid. Puryear let them take five each. The boys’ crying mother thanked Puryear, explaining how she uses her entire paycheck for the hotel room where they live. They never know what they will eat day to day.“Stories like that that’s why we do what we do,” Puryear says. “To know that something as simple as couponing, which takes a couple of hours out of my day, can help somebody eat for three or four days-that’s amazing to me.”28. How did Puryear manage to feed so many people?A. By using coupons.B. By receiving donations.C. By buying food of lower quality.D. By borrowing money from her family.29. Where does Puryear get the information about coupons?A. From her neighbours.B. From the newspapers.C. From the stores.D. From her grandmother.30. Why did Puryear name her nonprofit For the Love of Others?A. To show her love for others.B. To catch people’s attention.C. To encourage people to donate.D. To remember her grandmother.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Coupons for charity.B. Puryear and her grandmother.C. A kind woman-Lauren Puryear.D. A nonprofit organization-For the Love of Others.DMajor airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of Je tBlue’s investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airline’s desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel.Zunum’s planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week.AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.32. Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .A. lower costsB. Shorter flight timeC. fewer passengersD. shorter security lines33. What is Bonnie Simi’s attitude toward Zunum’s electric aircraft?A. DoubtfulB. PositiveC. UncaringD. Disapproving34. Why will Zunum’s electric planes still need fuel?A. Because fuel is easier to get.B. Because battery may not be stable.C. Because planes won’t start without fuel.D. Because battery may not last long enough.35. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .A. Flying cars must be ordered in advanceB. Flying cars will appear on the market this yearC. The prices of flying cars are still unknownD. Flying cars are more popular than electric planes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省鹤壁市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.When hunting season opened, we put up a _________ at the end of our dirveway asking huntersnot to shoot our pet.A.banB.signC.riskD.discount2. Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are _______.A.anxiousB.variousC.hopelessD.ambitious3. People in Hebi are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4. Firemen had to ________ the door to reach the people trapped inside.A.break outB.break intoC.break upD.break off5. Chinese people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1960.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyD.twice as manyC.twice as many as6. The UN is an international _________ settling all kinds of problems between nations.A.preparationB.ambitionanisationD.attraction7. With everything she needed ________, she went out of the shop with her hands full of shoppingbags.A.boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.buy8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whatC.most of whichD.most of that9. For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.voices would come- 1 -C.did voices comeD.came voices10. The customer praised the manager, who, _________ praised his staff.A.in additionB.in returnC.in turnD.in confusion11.At last, I persuaded him to ________ for what he had done.A.surviveB.recoverC.shelterD.apologise12.You can imagine what great trouble they have _______ the problem being discussed.A.to solveB.solvedC.to be solvedD.solving13. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _______ size and shape.A.onB.inC.fromD.by14.If ________ for the job, you will be told soon.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptD.accepting15.I'll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the senior high school, _______ has a greateffect on my life.A.when; whichB.which; thatD.when; thatC.that; which40分）2第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分15和D）中，选出最佳选项 (共B第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、、C)。
河南省郑州市鹤壁中学2018-2019学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The boy said,” I was late for school yesterday．”The boy said that ________．A． he was late for school that day B． he was late for school the day beforeC． he had been late for school the previous day D． he would be late for school the day before参考答案：C略2. By the time he died, he had much of his money to help the poor.A. given inB. given backC. given awayD. given off参考答案：C3. A new computer， low cost makes it attractive，is now on the market.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. from which参考答案：A4. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ______ the children get hurt or sick.A. in caseB. unlessC. even thoughD. as long as 参考答案：A5. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change ________ time .A. inB. onC. behindD. over参考答案：D6. ________ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people.A. Basing onB. Based onC. To base onD. Base on参考答案：B。
2018年河南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省鹤壁市煤业集团有限责任公司综合高级中学2018年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Books are the most important records we keep man’s thought, ideas and feelings.A. upB. toC. ofD. on参考答案：C2. —The weather has been so hot and dry ______ May this year.—Yes. It’s like ______ in July.A. in; thatB. in; oneC. for; thatD. for; one参考答案：C3. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had ______ended up in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport．A．somehow B．however C．somewhat D．anyhow参考答案：A略33. How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day参考答案：D略5. Production of the car increased 10% in July, 2014 the same month of last year.A. in; compared toB. by; compared withC. in; compared withD. by; comparing to参考答案：B6. — Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up our life to true joy.—______.A. I’m with you on that.B. I’d love to.C. It’s up to you.D. It’s my pleasure.参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语。
河南省鹤壁市高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.When hunting season opened, we put up a _________ at the end of our dirveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet.A.banB.signC.riskD.discount2. Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are _______.A.anxiousB.variousC.hopelessD.ambitious3. People in Hebi are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4. Firemen had to ________ the door to reach the people trapped inside.A.break outB.break intoC.break upD.break off5. Chinese people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1960.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.twice as many6. The UN is an international _________ settling all kinds of problems between nations.A.preparationB.ambitionanisationD.attraction7. With everything she needed ________, she went out of the shop with her hands full of shoppingbags.A.boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.buy8. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whatC.most of whichD.most of that9. For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.voices would comeC.did voices comeD.came voices10. The customer praised the manager, who, _________ praised his staff.A.in additionB.in returnC.in turnD.in confusion11.At last, I persuaded him to ________ for what he had done.A.surviveB.recoverC.shelterD.apologise12.You can imagine what great trouble they have _______ the problem being discussed.A.to solveB.solvedC.to be solvedD.solving13. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _______ size and shape.A.onB.inC.fromD.by14.If ________ for the job, you will be told soon.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptD.accepting15.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the senior high school, _______ has a greateffect on my life.A.when; whichB.which; thatC.that; whichD.when; that第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2018Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries.23 February—27 August 2018Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice.14 September 2018—14 January 2018Room 30Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museum's contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2018.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July—3 September 2018Room 90aFree,just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to______.A.Room 35B.Room 90C.Room 30D.Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2018?A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report.B.In a story book.C.In a parenting magazine.D.In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she n characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2018.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.24.The novel Everything I Never Told You______.A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secret of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America25.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26.How do most readers probably find the book?A.It's about race.B.It's a sad story.C.It's a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng's learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2018.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read."We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,"Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told .Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu."Books are more effectively circulated when they're shared."28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.to recommend new books29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fam e” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.30.What can we infer.from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here can't be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2018.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least."This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them."Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.32.The study shows that______.A.physical activity is important for physical healthing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growthC.physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older33.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By giving an example.C.By describing the process.D.By showing differences.34.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.35.What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高三英语月考测试卷（一）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADear Coach，I have been out of work for almost six months now and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job,but things are really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree,but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. BecauseI am out of work，I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I need to finda job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.The Unemployed. Dear Unemployed，Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from people. If you continue doing that,you will be deep in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you willbe increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you. Stay strong and get out there and start showing the worldwhat you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up,you will soon find the job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it,thing about getting your degreeas well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.The Coach21.Why did the unemployed write to the coach?A. To ask for some advice.B. To tell his great difficulty.C.To ask for a job.D. To ask the coach to pay back his money.22. The unemployed couldn’t find a job mainly bec ause .A. he always borrowed moneyB. he didn’t have a degreeC. he didn’t work wellD. he didn’t get on well with others23. The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to .A. save more moneyB. be able to get back to schoolC. avoid running into deep debtsD. prevent people laughing at him【答案】ABC【解析】1．考查推理判断。
