2017-2018学年高一英语寒假提升练习-每日一题第5题 含答案 精品

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业5一、阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas' best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer's dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping—you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿) to make good use of Texas' world­class saltwate r fishery.1．The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ．A．Texas B．San AntonioC．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico2．When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ．A．sea life shows B．adventure campsC．climbing D．exciting rides3．Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?A．San Antonio. B．South Padre.C．Barton Springs. D．Texas Hill Country.BHave you ever ridden over huge rocks or through grass as tall as a third­grader？The mountain bikers from an international biking group sure have! Reporter Ricky caught up with three of them—18­year­old Michael Castellanos, 13­year­old Gerardo Mendez, and 16­year­old Jackie Luevano—to learn about their experiences with the group.Ricky：How often do you ride your bikes?Michael：Every day after school.But I ride on the weekend，too.Gerardo：I use my bike to get to and from school and to get to my after­school program.I don't like to ride my bike if it's snowing，though!Jackie：I only ride my bike in the summer, but when I do, I like to ride three times per week.Ricky：What's the difference between riding in the city and in the mountains?Michael：You have to follow more rules and laws when you ride your bike in the city.In the mountains there are laws but not as many.Jackie：It's harder riding in the mountains，but it's quieter.The hardest part is learning to use yourgears(挡)．I was used to riding a city bike that doesn't have gears and then whenI started to ride inthe mountains I had to learn that gears make it easier to ride.Ricky：What is the best part of the mountain rides?Jackie：My favorite thing is getting a break from being indoors.After being inside all day，it's nice to enjoy the clean air and feel the wind.Gerardo：Our group is usually really loud，but when we ride in the mountains，we 4．The mountain biker Michael ．A．rides in the mountains three times a week B．often uses gears to make it easier to rideC．feels freer when riding in the mountains D．likes to ride in the snow are quieter and we can hear the birds and the water.5．What does Jackie like most in the mountain rides?A．Having a rest. B．Drinking the water.C．Watching the birds. D．Enjoying the weather.6．When riding in the mountains，the biking group becomes ．A．noisier B．quieter C．more worried D．more confident7．The text is mainly about ．A．different kinds of riding B．an international biking group C．the skills of riding in the mountains D．an interview with three mountain bikersCWhen you go on a trip to America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don't need a car to stay at one)．You have to pay when you arrive for your room，which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆)．Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches.Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than the others.Some provide television in every bedroom；others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city.You will also find them in big national parks.In these great national parks, you may meet guests you don't expect to see.An American friend told me a short story.In the middle of a moonless night, she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close, she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened：it wasn't a human thief—it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paws, looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”， where they provide lodges (客房)．You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these.A word of warning—looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!8．The underlined word “crept” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”．A．moved slowly B．rushed out C．threw away D．ran fast9．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ．A．an interesting story B．bears usually look for food at nightC．the experience of the author's friend D．we may meet animals in national parks10.From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ．A．tourists can find gold there B．it is difficult to find a room thereC．tourists can have a sweet dream there D．there is a warning for tourists to New York二、七选五（共5个小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）AA year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a public tran sport bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and al though many buses passed, none stopped.We waited for an hour and were getting desperate. We would n't be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and w e both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p.m. wh en a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some me ans of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was so touc hed by their kindness, and I expressed my gratitude (感谢)to them.When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, alaborer（工人） stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked hi m whether he had money to pay the fare（车费）.The laborer shook his head and said, "No". On hearing this, th e driver refused to take him. I remembered my own plight a fe w minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt light-hearted and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about w hat I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness continue! 21. Why the author and his friend waiting for a bus at nine o’cl ock at night?A. Because they were going to attend a wedding.B. Because they planned to help a laborer.C. Because they intended to meet a family.D. Because they wanted to go back home.22. What was the driver’s attitude toward the laborer’s asking for a lift?A. Uncaring. .B. Friendly.C. PositiveD. R espectful.23. The underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by “_________”.A. opportunityB. troubleC. kindnessD. tiredness24. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Kind and Helpful FamilyB. An Unusual WeddingC. Magic Chain of KindnessD. Attitude Decides Everythi ngBToday, we are told, children don’t spend enough time in the fr esh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer o r a TV---they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the , from playgroups to the Nati onal Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watc hing TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, and playing hi de and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if t hey live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or t he park.Children often need a helping hand from mom and dad. Theyneed to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ develop ment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”.So despite the complicated world that young people grow up i n now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “n ature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generatio n of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”.This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outd oors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjo ying yourself!25. According to Andy Simpson, we know that_____________.A. wild time is beneficial to childrenB. wild time is h ard to designC. parents know the importance of wild timeD. parents like keeping their children indoors.26. Children are encouraged to do the following activities except____________.A. building densB. watching TVC. playing hide and se ekD. climbing trees27. What is the best title of the text?A. Adventures of childrenB. Benefits of wild timeC. More space for childrenD. Wild time for childrenCFor an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hun gry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happe n?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t kn ow what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies ar e several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks dir ect changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepin ess and more.Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might liketo stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed earl y. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at n ight and energetic during the day.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understan d why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadi an rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can ma ke people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly stayin g up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sle ep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven S hea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in . One way to learn about how our body c locks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s w hat neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularl y sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the rec ent increase in childhood obesity.28. What will happen if you forget about the clock according t o the passage?A. Your body will not know what time it is. B . You will feel u pset.C. You will behave normally.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.29. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleep y. What advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor.B. Tom should see a d octor.C. Mike should have a watch.D. Both should take it easy.30. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body cloc ks?A. By studying people traveling across time zones.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.31. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. What circadian rhythms are.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. Other examples of what people will do when their body clo cks go wrong.DBabies love reading stories with bright and colorful pictures. As they progress, they'll enjoy slightly longer stories, and will lo ok forward to joining in. So whatever your kids are interested i n, look for stories that attract their interest.Price: $22.95Description: A lyrical(抒情的) book with colorful illustrations(插图) that explores the growth and continual change of a garden . It's a pleasant story about the cycle of life. Call Mrs. Smith at 758-9339 for more information.Price: $21.95Description: This book is about the typical Australian animals i n lots of different Australian environments. The gently rhyming (押韵) text is easily understood and accompanied by Pamela Loft s' bright and colorful pencil illustrations, creating a warm and l oving atmosphere. Call Mr. Black at 758-9328 for more information.Price: $12.95Description: Max, a wild and naughty boy, is sent to bed witho ut supper by his exhausted mother. In his room, he imagines sailing far away to a land of wild things. Instead of eating him,the wild things make Max their king. This year, the book won t he Caldecott Medal, and was named one of the New York Ti mes Best Illustrated Children's Books. Call Mrs. Green at 758-2589 for more information.Price: $8.95Description: This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of Dr. Seuss's classic tale of the coolest and the most fashion able cat in history! The cat is one of the most popular charact ers in children's fiction, and this book is a great way for reader s to make his acquaintance. Call Mr. Wilson at 758-4876 for more information.32. The purpose of the passage is to ________________.A. introduce several writers of children's booksB. advertise several children's booksC. advise parents how to choose books for childrenD. show what books children like33. Whose book should his or her parents buy if a baby likes f iction?A. Dr. Seuss'B. Marcia Vaughan'sC. Maurice Sendak' sD. Glenda Millard's34. How much will you pay for two copies of Isabella's Gardenand one of The Cat in the Hat?A. $67.85B. $56.85C. $48.85D. $54.8535. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage ?A. Isabella'.s Garden has no pictures.B. Where the Wild Things are is about Australian animals.C. Pamela Lofts' illustrations can be found in Snug as a Hug.D. The Cat in the Hat has won the Caldecott Medal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps wi ll help you get the most out of each failure and move on.36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the du ty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.37 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give you rself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.38 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals. 39 Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding t o follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because th ey choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal is still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40A. If it isn’t, do your best on something else.B. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or le arning a new subject.C. Failure is unavoidable.D. Actually it was because you were very lazy.E. Don’t give up easily.F. No pains, no gains.G. Remove your bad feelings.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）To me, kindness is a chosen lifestyle. In my classroom, I tell my 41 that every day they are offered a choice. They can’t choose what happens to them, but they can choose how they42 to it. Kindness is a 43 . And it is a lifestyle. It isn’t s omething that we just choose once in a while---- it is a(n) 44 to live our lives.My father was hospitalized with leukemia(白血病) when I was in college. He didn't choose the cancer. 45 , he chose how to react to it. To this day, seventeen years lat er, the nurses 46 write my mother letters. The 47 ? It was because of my father’s kindness to others even when he was 48 against the disease. He made kindness a lifestyle. And I want to be 49 him.Every day as a teacher, I try and teach my students the kindn ess lifestyle. Just recently, I turned 40 and a friend gave me 4 0 individual dollar bills. She challenged me to do something 50 with the money. I gladly accepted the challenge. I gave 40 of my students one dollar each and challenged them to ma ke a(n) 51 . What happened? My Twitter and Instagram w ere 52 with pictures of kids making the world a better pla ce. One girl bought a dollar store stuffed animal(填充玩具). It was 53 that kids should have made a difference wh en they were given the 54 . Living the kindness lifestyle 5 5 every day, every opportunity.As a high school teacher, I see 56 everywhere. In the hall ways, in the lunchroom, in the locker room, 57 words and gossip（流言蜚语） fill the air. So I started a hangtag (标签) to 58 positive gossip called “third party compliments(称赞)”. The idea is that you talk about people behind their backs , but do it in a 59 way. In that way, the gossip that gets ba ck to students makes their day instead of getting them down. Our kindness lifestyle leaves a footprint on others, and let us be the movers and kindness-makers who 60 a better, more beautiful world.41. A. students B. classmates C. teache rs D. friends42. A. contribute B. refer C. returnD. respond43. A. mood B. goal C. choice D. benefit44. A. spirit B. way C. chanceD. idea45. A. Therefore B. However C. OtherwiseD. Furthermore46. A. never B. still C. once D. just47. A. meaning B. solution C. reason48. A. working B. exercise C. seeki ng D. struggling49. A. like B. with C. beforeD. against50. A. reasonable B. creative C. necessar y D. private51. A. promise B. difference C. profitD. achievement52. A. concerned B. equipped C. decora ted D. flooded53. A. amazing B. natural C. com mon D. confusing54. A. payment B. advertisement C. oppo rtunity D. introduction55. A. explains B. increases C. makesD. means56. A. progress B. trust C. negativit y D. harmony57. A. inspiring B. hurtful C. touchingD. humorous58. A. call off B. set aside C. turn dow59. A. positive B. flexible C. hone st D. cautious60. A. promotes B. allows C. requiresD. works第二节单句语法填空，根据所给的首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。

训练1 情态动词+have done重要程度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆(2015·天津) I _________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t 【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】情态动词+ have done1. must have done对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，表示＂肯定已经……＂。

☛Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。

2. can’t have done 表示＂不可能已经……＂。

☛He can’t have lost his way. I drew him a map. 他不可能迷路了。

我给他画了地图。

3. could / may / might have done推测过去某事＂也许＂发生了；也可表示虚拟，意为＂本可能，本能够＂。

☛I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了。

可能昨天我把它们落在学校了。

☛You could have told us earlier. 你本可以早点告诉我们的。

4. ought to / should have done 表示＂本应该……＂；否定形式ought not to / shouldn’t havedone 表示＂本不应该……＂。

☛With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night. 完成了所有的工作，我昨天晚上本应该去参加聚会的。

高一英语寒假每日一题——第12题一、完形填空Many years ago, Mr. Smith asked me to be a referee on the grading of an examination question. He was about to give a student a(an) __1__ for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect __2__. I read the examination question：“Show how it is possible to __3__ the height of a tall building with the _4___ of a barometer (气压表)．” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a __5__ rope to it, __6__ the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, __7__ the length of the rope. That's the ___8_．” I pointed out that the student really had a strong case for full credit, since he had answered the question ___9_，but the answer did not prove competence in physics. I _10___ that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the _11___ that his answer should show some _12___ of physics. His answer read: “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean __13__ the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer，_14__ its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s＝at2calculate the height of the building.” I gave the student __15__ full credit. Before I left, the student said he had __16__ answers. He said, “The best way is __17__ to knock at the building manager's door. When he __18__，you say, ‘Sir, I have a __19__ barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will __20__ you this barometer.’”1. A. tick B. zero C. mark D. comment2. A. score B. praise C. reward D. prize3. A. change B. raise C. determine D. decide4. A. care B. aid C. effort D. improvement5. A. strong B. big C. beautiful D. long6. A. lower B. drop C. carry D. place7. A. covering B. folding C. measuring D. imagining8. A. height B. width C. size D. weight9. A. completely B. correctly C. seriously D. carefully10. A. demanded B. required C. insisted D. suggested11. A. warning B. advice C. order D. point12. A. wisdom B. technology C. knowledge D. gift13. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond14. A. stopping B. observing C. timing D. watching15. A. almost B. still C. simply D. briefly16. A. some B. other C. two D. no17. A. gradually B. surprisingly C. probably D. strangely18. A. asks B. shouts C. stares D. answers19. A. fine B. large C. dull D. deserted20. A. give B. lend C. sell D. show二、阅读理解Traveling From Overseas?We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK, an international brand. You want to have fun and be safe in a different country, experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture. You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.LanguageAt XUK, you can improve your English by immersing(沉浸于) yourself in the English culture. This way, all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language. We encourage all children to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.If you would prefer a traditional English school, XUK English is the perfect place.Airport/Train CollectionWe organize collection from all major airports and train stations in the southeast of England. We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where we'll do everything possible to help you settle in. On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!Wednesday TripsWe make sure that you make the most of your time in England. We include a weekly trip to Cambridge, Norwich or Bury St. Edmunds, so if you're at camp for three weeks you'll get to allthe three places! Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip off site, choose what you'd like to do for the day, and get to taste a bit more of the English culture (and shops！！)．For more information, please visit .1. What is XUK intended to do?A. Plan trips in England.B. Help children DIY.C. Improve children's English.D. Meet foreign friends.2. How is XUK's airport and train collection?A. Inconvenient.B. Memorable.C. Confusing.D. Considerate.3. How many trips can children have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACA BD 11-15 CCBCA 16-20BCDAA【解析】1. tick意为“勾号”；zero意为“零分”；mark意为“符号”；comment意为“评论”。

【导语】社会⽣活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性⽇益突出。

⽆忧考为⼤家推荐了2018学年⾼⼀英语寒假试卷，请⼤家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

第Ⅰ卷 (共89分)第⼀部分：听⼒(共20题;每⼩题1分，满分20分)第⼀节(共5 ⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分5分)1. How often does the man go to his parents’ house?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.2. Why hasn’t the woman changed an apartment?A. She hasn’t started to search.B. She hasn’t found a good one.C. She doesn’t want a small one.3. What does the woman want to know?A. Who saw Mary this morning.B. When the man got to the office.C. If Mary has come this morning.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A plan.C. Holidays.5. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to a chess club.C. Watch a tennis match.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the woman probably do just now?A. She cooked in the kitchen.B. She talked with Sonia on the phone.C. She cleaned her bedroom.7. Where did the woman put her glasses?A. In her bag.B. On the hall table.C. In her jacket pocket.听第7段对话，回答第8⾄10题。

牡一中2017级高一学年上学期假期检测英语试题第I卷（共80分）第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分20分）1.In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast ofChina to make _________ living.A.the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his;aD. a; his;the2.It was quite a long time _______ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB. beforeC. whenD. since3.To our surprise, he has decided to _______ dancing and devoted all his time to ______the restaurant in Ireland.A.take up; runningB. give up; runningC. turn up; runD. put up; run4.This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am.A.have visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. visited5.The committee ______five members, _____one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A.is consisted of; containingB. consists of; includingC. consists in; includesD. consists of; containing6.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond________.A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction8. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south, the rest of them _______from thenorth and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is9. After such a long walk , the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _____.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted10. The _____look on Sam’s face suggested tha t the news must be ________.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一英语寒假每日一题——第4题一、选择题1. The matter_________ your fate can not be taken for granted.A. relatingB. related toC. relate toD. to relate to2. “If you go on stealing, you will__________ your bright future, young man!” said the judge.A. cutB. damageC. ruinD. break3. If he wants to win the contest, he must take great__________ to prepare for it.A. painB. painsC. effortD. effect4. My neighbors used to give me a hand when I was in trouble, _________ was very kind of them.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. The look on her face suggests that she is________ worried now, hut I don’t know why.A. all sorts ofB. sort ofC. a kind ofD. a sort of6. When________ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little．A. thisB. thatC. itD. one7. The interview she was looking forward to_________ at last．A. comingB. cameC. come intoD. come8. A large population in northern China is suffering a great deal__________ the dry weather across the area m early spring this year．A. FromB. toC. ofD. in9. I met him________ on the Fifth Avenue．A. by a chanceB. on a chanceC. by chanceD. on the chance10. The thief who was put in________ prison had__________ feeling of guilt．A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. /; a二、单句填空1. Oh, God! I felt ________ (hope) because we couldn't find a comfortable house the whole day.2. Her father said she must marry, so Alice made ________ bargain with him.3. Can you persuade her out of her ________ (fool) plans?4. This book ________ (contain) all the information you need.5. I would appreciate ________ if you can pay in cash.6. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long ________ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.7. He is a bright person. A more practical plan began ________ (form) in his mind.8. After three years she finally finished the book and smiled in ________ (relieve)．9. He's devoted his whole life to the ________ (protect) of the rare animals.10. According ________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.参考答案一、选择题1. B 【解析】考查分词作定语。

organize重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·天津) That year, I a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A. attendedB. organizedC. recommendedD. mentioned【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】1. organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排；成立，组建organize a meeting/ party/ trip 组织筹备会议╱聚会╱旅行2. organizer n.组织者organized adj.有组织的，系统的；有条理的 organized crime有组织的犯罪a carefully organized campaign 精心策划的运动 a well-organized office 井然有序的办公室a very organized person 很有条理的人organization n.组织，机构；安排，分配；条理；组织工作，筹备工作the World Health Organization 世界卫生组织1. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编)— What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?— ____________ (组织) regular physical checkups.2. (2017·北京改编)She also ___________(组织) a fundraising(募捐) drive in ＂LadybugJars＂to collect everyone’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ month.3. She is a well (organize) person.4. She’s busy with the (organize) of her daughter’s party.5. A good (organize) pays attention to details.6. Why don’t you ___________a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.A. organizeB. makeC. buildD. discuss7. To write a good article, you must first your ideas very carefully.A. organizeB. settleC. reportD. speak1. Organize2. organized3. organized4. organization5. organizer6. A 【解析】表示有组织地建立，使用organize。

东阳中学2018年上学期寒假检测试卷（高一英语）I.听力理解(（每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. At the library.C. On a bus.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weekend plan.B. Going camping in the summer.C. Life in the summer.3. What will the man do?A. He will help the woman.B. He will carry something for the woman.C. He will hold the woman’s hand.4. How much should the change be?A. $ 5.5.B. $ 4.5.C. $ 4.5. What does the woman mean?A. The record player is useless.B. The man should have thrown it away.C. The man should give up his bad habits.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When and where will the speech be held?A. At 2:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201.B. At 2:00 p.m. next Tuesday in Room 201.C. At 4:00 p.m. next Thursday in Room 401.7. What’s the speech about?A. Culture.B. Culture and nationalism.C. Culture and naturalism.8. Which one is true according to the conversation?A. The woman will attend the speech that day.B. The woman won’t attend the speech because she is ill.C. One of the woman’s classmates will attend the speech instead.听第7段材料，回答第9至11 题。