高一英语答案寒假作业答案

高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The p osition is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. T here’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolat ion is its greatest advantage —so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley （1843—1901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and acr oss Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （1790—1866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly knownas Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deer’s antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the pass age?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.A. NepaleseB. Abode of SnowC. AlayaD. Himavā26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27.The above mountains’ names come from sour ces other than _________.A. colorB. a Sanskrit wordC. a person’s nameD. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery（伪造） culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．28．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．29．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．30．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking31．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beamgrew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业（一）I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALast weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual Newton Needham Pan Massachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference.This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson, 17 , and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kid friendly version of the annual Pan Massachusetts Challenge.The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in 1998 when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the Pan Massachusetts Challenge.Ryan and Hattie’s grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time,” Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride.” Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be a t least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a children’s version of the PMC.In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first Pan Massachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride.Since 1998, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts,” Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. It’s really great to be able to ri de for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them.” Since 1998, the Pan Massachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment.[1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rainA. She did that for her grandmother.B. She did that for the sake of her health.C. She did that for people with cancer.D. She was asked to do so by her parents.2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only ________.A. seventeen years oldB. fifteen years oldC. five years oldD. seven years old3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by ________.A. Ryan’s sister HattieB. kids who suffer from cancer(C. the person who is responsible for PMCD. Ryan’s grandmother’s diagnosis of cancer4. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in 1999B. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise moneyC. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so farD. most of the money raised was used for cancer researchB“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.（Unfortu nately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problemsWell, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the textA. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6. The author develops the third paragraph mainly________.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD. by examples7. The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．/A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitable8. What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the textA. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.CThey crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parkinglot (停车场)．I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However，Irealized that it was an elderly couple who were briefly delaying my departure (出发)．No more anger.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one----each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn’t so mad a bout having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength，and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my heal th and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all，but so was that wonderful old couple，who，despite the trials and hardships of a long life，still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age，walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember，none of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it. 9．What was the author’s first reaction when he was stopped by the old couple；A．He showed great pity for the couple.B．He didn’t mind at all.C．He got angry at being delayed.D．He waited patiently.10．Before meeting the old couple，the author had a(n)________attitude towards life. A．energetic B．enthusiastic C．desperate D．negative11．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that________.A．the author once decided to change his jobB．the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC．old people are more likely to get impatient with others!D．it is a bad thing to live a long life full of hardships12．The main message that the author wants to get across in the last paragraph is that________. A．everyone should live with dignity and strengthB．we should be patient when dealing with old peopleC．old people can teach us many important lessonsD．happiness lies in a positive attitude towards life13．What do we know about the authorA．He and his wife are in their old age.B．He has a good but busy job.C．His life is very bad actually.*D．He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm.DJohn was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name，Miss Hollis Maynell，and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph，but she refused. She felt that if he really cared，it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7∶00 pm. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7∶00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two，so keen was his desire to follow her，and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me；may I take you to dinner”The woman smiled，“I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”14．We can infer from the passage that________.^A．John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss MaynellB．Miss Maynell was a very funny womanC．John had known the secret and prepared in advanceD．John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book15．We can learn from the passage that________.A．it is useful to read often in the libraryB．Miss Maynell was brighter than JohnC．you must make sure that he is honest before you make a friendD．only the true love can stand the test16．Which of the following is right about the book、A．The woman put the book there on purpose.B．Miss Maynell’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.C．Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.D．Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.17．The woman who wore the rose on her coat________.A．didn’t know the girl who gave her the roseB．was an acquaintance of Miss MaynellC．showed great admiration for the clever girlD．was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters18．According to the passage，Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to________.!A．compare with her and gain an advantage over herB．make sure that the man was there on timeC．check if he was the man she wrote toD．see whether he was a real man who wasn’t just fond o f appearanceⅡ. 完形填空I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and__21__ everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked like a mess. My__23__reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didn’t come near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling, I said，“I’m on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__. She walked away, mumbling(自言自语)，“I’m __26__ you. I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’ll leave. ”And she turned the corner.__27__，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldn’t __28__. Without another thought, I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everything—for all of the change I could__30__ find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I __31__. She held my hand and said, “Thank you！”Her hand was_32__and dirty，but I didn’t mind__33__her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason, when normally I would__34__the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to __35__. I could __36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__37__，and so I held it there, trying to__38__ her with my heart open. It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to__39__ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a __40__ person to the people I meet during my day.21. A. greeting 《B. praisingC. applyingD. begging22. A. change B. room C. clothes D. food23. A. usual B. instant C. last #D. general24. A. came across B. came out C. came over D. came through25. A. attitude B. trouble C. practice D. manners26. A. calling 《B. hurtingC. annoyingD. abusing27. A. Fortunately B. Normally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately28. A. rest B. appear C. enjoy :D. exist29. A. car B. table C. wallet D. seat30. A. necessarily B. possibly C. deliberately D. certainly31. A. earned 'B. searchedC. foundD. made32. A. soft B. rough C. large D. neat33. A. washing B. waving C. wiping .D. holding34. A. lead B. set C. turn D. show35. A. cry B. laugh C. yell D. shout36. A. expect &B. senseC. knowD. learn37. A. if necessary B. if any C. if so D. if ever38. A. persuade B. comfort C. entertain }D. amuse39. A. take B. get C. catch D. make40. A. kinder B. richer C. wiser D. happierIII. 七选五》I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 41 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 42 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 . to 7 . My father helped me set up a bank account. 43 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color1 do you think I should wear” I took a real interest in th eir questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 44The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __45___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.[D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.IV. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高一英语寒假作业答案关于高一英语寒假作业答案高一英语寒假作业第一套参考答案1.A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析，A尽管;B好像;C只要;D尽管。

句意：简是一个城实的女孩，我这么说，即便我并不喜欢她。

故选A 考点：考查词组辨析2.B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

补充完整应该是a policeman (who was )included。

句意：在动乱中六人被杀，有名警查就包括在其中。

故选B考点：考查定语从句3.C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。

In common with为固定短语，意为和...一样，后可直接跟名词，整句话作状语，have表示“有”时为及物动词后需接名词，排除B，句意：和许多国家一样，我们的经济处于衰退中。

故选C考点：考查固定搭配。

4.B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。

Wound表示战场上受的刀伤或者枪伤;injure表示在事故里所受的伤害，hurt可以表示精神或者肉体上所受伤痕。

Damage表示的是可以修复的破坏。

本句表示的是在事故中所受的伤害，故B正确。

考点：考查词义辨析5.A【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。

A. when当……时候;B. before在……之前;C. since自从;D. after在……之后。

句意：——我真的喜欢中国食物!——我也是，当我看电视节目《舌尖上的中国》的时候，我的口水都流出来了。

故A正确。

考点：考查连词辨析6.C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

句意：--这是你经常提及的那个小镇吗?--是的，你知道这正是我以前工作多年的地方。

A.that 定语从句中指人或物，做主语或宾语 B. which 定语从句中指物，做主语或宾语 C. where 定语从句或名词性从句指地点，做地点状语 D. what 名词性从句中，指物，做主语或宾语。

先行词是小镇，指物，在定语从句中做地点状语，故C正确。

考点：考查定语从句7.C【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。

句意：只有在我的朋友来了之后，他才能修理电脑。

高一英语寒假作业及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语学科寒假作业五一、阅读理解：ASon’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I w ent to the crossing and asked some to come.”1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling3. _______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is rightA. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.BA Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Ha rry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year.Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as hismother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t2go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”6. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s fatherB. Harry’s motherC. HarryD. Nobody7. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. he’s busy with his studie sD. they hope he spends all time on studies8. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. her husband wasn’t at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband9. When the man was in London, _______.A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didn’t find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldn’t go to school10. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _______.A. she didn’t know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himself二、语法填空According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 11 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 12 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 13 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 14 their personal safety could not 15(guarantee). In fact, violence can 16 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 17 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 18 violence, for it will result in 19 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 20 (he) and keep away from violence.三、短文改错：My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong , but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team3And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.4。

高一英语寒假作业参考答案作业（一）一、单词填空1. calm2. concerned3. share4. purpose5. loose6. according, teenagers7. through, suffered8. entirely9. advice 10. communicate 二、单项选择1—5 BCACC 6—10ADBAB 11—15CBBCA三、课文填空（答案略）作业（二）一、单词填空1. including2. native3. elevators4. actually5. government6. recognize7. present8. rapidly9. international 10. direction二、单项选择1—5 BBDBB 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 DBBDB三、完形填空1—5 CCDAC 6—10 ADDBB 11—15BDBBA 16—20DBDAC作业（三）一、单词填空1. finally2. stubborn, persuade3. insisted4. properly5. determined, change6. give7. valley8. attitude9. records 10. topic二、单项选择1—5 ABDDB 6—10 BCDBA 11—15BCBBB三、阅读理解1—3 ACB作业（四）一、单词填空1. shake2. smelly3. burst4. canal5. steam6. dirt7. ruins8. injured9. quality 10. willing, trouble 11. heart 12. principle 13. peaceful, peace二、单项选择1—5 DCDAC 6—10 CDBAC 11—15DBADD 16—18 DCC三、阅读理解1—3 ADB作业（五）一、单词填空1. cultural2. remains3. belonging4. search5. designed, style6. gift, return7. mirror 8. wonder 9. doubt 10. furniture二、单项选择1—5 BCACC 6—10 ADBAB 11—15 CBBCA三、任务型阅读1.badly2.effect/influence3.Causes/Reasons4. encouragement5. Fail6. compare7.Ways/Measures/Solutions/Steps/Actions8. worse 9.what/all 10. value作业（六）一、单词填空1. honest2. ancient,. compete3. interview4. admitted5. stadium6.gymnasium7. replace 8. physical 9. relate 10. advertise 11. foolish 12. promised二、单项选择1—5BAACB 6—10CAABD 11—15 CBBCC三、任务型阅读1. introduction2. area3. lie4. determined5. darker6. affecting7. produce8. while9. Conclusion / Summary 10. plays作业（七）一、单词填空1. common2. calculators3. simple-minded4. artificial, intelligence5. advantages, disadvantages6. choice7. Personally, disagree8. materials9. coach 10. wandering二、单项选择1—5DDCAD 6—10ACDDA 11—15 DCDCB三、阅读理解1B 2A 3C 4D作业（八）一、单词填空1. protect, enemies2. stomachs3. apply, government, for permission4. suggested5. contains, including6. Mosquitoes, insect7. dreamed8. clapping,. honest9. formed10. passers-by, earn, extra 11. jokes 12. loosely二、单项选择1—5ABDCB 6—10ADBBB 11—15 DDCBB三、完形填空1—5 BDDAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15DCABD 16—20CCBAC。

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高一英语寒假作业答案寒假作业一参考答案一、单选1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC二、选择适当的单词和短语填空1.sounded like/ looked like2. was used to/used to3. because of /because4. funny /fun5. took /spent6. prepared for /prepare三填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying5. watching6. play, taking7. have made8. to be informed四翻译1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free2. Can you tell me the way you study English ?3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds likea good idea .4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .5. On hearing the news , he cried6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’ interest in learning English7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .16-20CADDB21-25ABCAA26-30ADACA寒假作业二参考答案单项选择1—5. A D B A A 6—10. D A C D A11—15. B DDBD阅读理解16-20 BBCDA 21-24DDCD单词拼写25. subjects 26. recognize / recognise 27. curious 28 valuable29. puzzled 30. regularly 31. preserved 32. surrounding33 research 34. effect书面表达Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.。

高一寒假作业1一、词法突破A.单词拼写1.1 was（焦虑的）about the children when they didn't come back home from school.2.What（使T齿怒）me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.3.She is not an（夕卜向的）person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly feels.4.We felt at home with her and were（给留下E［］象）with the depth of her knowledge.5.The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to（探索）the moon.6.Tom arrived at school late again,which made him feel（令人尴尬的）.7.How to do the（实验）has not been discussed yet.8.句式语境仿写.What if no one talks to me?要是没有人和我说话会怎么办呢？［仿写］要是他不同意我会怎么办呢？he doesn't agree with me?1.1found most of mv classmates and teachers friendlv and helpful.我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。

［仿写］我发现绘画或素描很令人放松。

I find.3.1 feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉比今天早晨更加自信。

［仿写］这次实验的结果比上次的好。

高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it wh en they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins andnerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21.According to para 2, we can infer that___________A.it's no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutes.B.we will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legs.C.we should take a walk every hour after sitting still.D.crossing legs while sitting makes it harder to circulate our blood.22.How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A. 2 B3 C.4 D. 523. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ① B ① C. ① D. ①② ③ ② ③ ② ③ ④ ② ③④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤BColumbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937，when President Franklin D．Roosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who“discovered”the Americas in 1492．However，the holiday has always been controversial．Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for“discovering”the continent，since native Americans had already been living there for generations．Besides，the explorer，s mission was not a scientific“voyage of discovery”，but one intended to conquer the new land．Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage，caused the deaths of hundreds of thousandsof indigenous(土著的)people．Those that survived the massacre became slaves，working in mines．Many，therefore，believe that the explorer's arrival should not be celebrated．In 1977，a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas，proposed renaming the holiday to“Indigenous People’s Day”．The proposal passed with a majority． However，convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy．It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis，MN and Seattle，WA did the same in 2014．The following year，eight more cities including Albuquerque，NM and Portland，OR，began celebrating the second Monday of October as“Indigenous People’s Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities，including Boulder，CO and Phoenix，AZ，as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont，a11 decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans．In 2017，21 more cities，including Austin，TX and Los Angeles，CA have made the shih．With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year，it will be interesting to see if“Indigenous People’s Day”gets federal recognition．Meanwhile，it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas．24．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Indigenous People’s Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years’Work B．Columbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been Controversial C．Christopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering Americas D．More Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day 25．Many people don’t agree that________．A．Indigenous discovered the continentB．Columbus was a remarkable explorerC．Native Americans were abusedD．Columbus Day is a public holiday26．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Columbus was well received by indigenous people．B．The indig enous people hated the Columbus’arrival．C．The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus’rule．D．Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans．27．Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day?A．Portland． B．Phoenix． C．Seattle． D．Los Angeles．CRecently, Google announced that its voice-activated program, Google Assistant, will be offering a new feature called “Tell Me Something Good.” Users can now give that command and receive an earful of po sitive news stories. What’s more, the New York Times has a page online called “Fixes,” which focuses on what people are doing to fight social ills. As media researcher Karen McIntyre of Virginia Commonwealth University explains, these are all parts of a news movement called constructive journalism.Constructive journalism is different from “feel-good news,” like a fireman rescuing a cat. Instead, constructive journalism offers a more complete but appealing version of the news, says McIntyre. In her opinion, besides focusing on solutions, constructive journalism includes reporting on the historical and social setting of specific news incidents, using reliable data to look at longer-term trends, and avoiding interview techniques that create drama without increasing understanding.However, newspapers thrive on eyes on the page, and editors may be less interested in constructive journalism if they aren’t convinced that it’ll attract their readers. While McIntyre acknowledges those concerns, research has shown the opposite to be true. For example, one study found participants who read an online story that focused on approaches to poverty spent more time on the page than those reading a similar story without focusing on solutions.There is much we don’t know yet ab out how this kind of journalism affects behavior. The research is relatively young, though at least one of McIntyre’sstudies showed an interesting result: people who read inspiring news stories were more willing afterwards to sign up for generous actions related to the story, such as donating money to support a cause from the story. Therefore, she argues, there’sa hunger for this type of news.28. Why are Google Assistant and Fixes mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To say how the news movement works.B. To stress the importance of positive news.C. To show what constructive journalism is.D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.29. Constructive journalism encourages stories that__________.A. inform people of big events.B. are solution-focused.C. focus on amazing you.D. are based on interesting facts.30. How should constructive journalism stories be written?A. In a serious way.B. In a humorous way.C. In a usual way.D. In an understandable way.31. What may be the problem with constructive journalism?A. That it isn’t appealing to readers.B. That it isn’t easy to collect and edit.C. That it adds to some editors’ concerns.D. That it is unavailable to some readers.DCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lowerthan in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“We've got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we've changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they've been completing their 10km.”Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.32.What can we know about running in winter?A．It increases pressure of the body. B．It improves the function of body. C．It makes your heart rate higher. D．It needs more water than in summer. 33．What can we know about the research according to the text?A．Researchers interviewed the subjects B．Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.C．Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.D．Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?A．Combine. B．Remember. C．Copy. D．Decorate.35．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Environmental Chamber B．The Way of Losing HeatC．Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D．Biological Measurements of the Runners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

NO .1 一基础训练1.out2.with3.to4.over5.under6.in7.for8.from9.for10.in二.句型转换1.did you go ;lastnight2.shehad got 3.said that he didn't ;his4.they would ;we6.To;surprise7.is produced8.How interesting9.lose yourway10.What's;like三.完形填空DDC11-15DAAAB16-20.BBACCNO .2一.单词拼写municatingerment9.cultures10.Actually二.间接引语变直接引语1.I am using the knife 2.I will go there tomorrow 3.I will do it after class4.Ihave left my book in your room 5.Don't go swimming alone三.完形填空1-5 DADBD 6-10CBDCC11-15.DDCDB 16-20.CBDCANo.3一.短语翻译 1.dream about a bike trip2.graduate from college 3.persuade sb. to do sth. 4.grow up 5.give in 6.get usinterested in cycling 7.a proper way 8.change one’s mind 9.make up one’s mind10.a determined look 11. Travel diary 12.Constantly ask him13.stay awake 14.put up tents 15.can hardly wait to seesb. 16.encourage sb. to do sth. 17.for one thing …for another 18.sb. isfamiliar with sth./sth. is familiar to sb.二.同意句转换1.to have 2.familiar to 3.ridebike 4.are arriving 5.had三.单项选择1-5BCBCD 6-10DBACB 11-15CCACB四.单句改错1.made-made up 2.that-where3.He-It 4.into去掉5.make-to make 6.to去掉7.go-go to 8.for-about 9.read-read about 10.Instead of-InsteadNO4一单词拼写1.imagine2.proper3.flat4.stubborn5.fare6.insist7.topic8.rapid9.familiar10.determined二同义句转换amjoining 2.moves 3.is leaving 4.are pianting 5.is writing 6.is;losing 7.isseeing 8.is arriving 9.are ;doing 10.are trying-三单项选择1-5.BACAD6-10.CBDCC四阅读理解1-3CBDNo5一.短语翻译1.right away 2.look forplaces to hide 3.jump out of pond 4. Atthe beginning of June5look after 6.thinklittle of 7 Don't care .8.inruins 9.the number of 10.tens of thousands of11.instead of 12.falldown 13.digout 14.be proud of 15. keep building from falling down16.raise/collect moneyfor blind kids单项选择1-5.ABDBD 6-10.DADDD三.根据句意用所给词或词组的适当形式填空1.Forone thing ,for another 2.whith 3.find their way 4.afford 5.(that has)come true6.wonder 7.judge 8.too ,to 9.collecting/raising,for 10.is similar,to四.单句改错1.who’s改成whose2.shock 改成shocked 3.are改成is4.in 改成of 5.injured 改成wounded 6.rose 改成raised7.him改成whom 8.which 改成that 9.be 改成havebeen 10.number 改成quantity同义句转换：找不到哇，自己写吧。

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