2018_2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业302019030402101 (26)
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寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. The teacher r________ all the students should finish the exercises before the class was over.2. What a good c________ of Japanese he has!3. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_______ him.4. Celebrations are planned for the(较后面的)part of October.5. She speaks(流利的)though not very correct French.6. (事实上), on second thoughts, I don’t think I will go out for a holiday.7. Police are trying to discover the(身份)of a baby found by the side of a road.8. One should always b his opinions on facts.9. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.10. When people use words and (词语)different from the “standard language ”, it is called a dialect.二、单项选择11. ---It’s years since I saw you last time. Iyou at all.---I wouldn’t have, either, if your friendyou by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven’t recognized; didn’t callD. recognized; hadn’t called12.Since then Nicolas Cage has acted in more than fifty films Outcast, many of which are famous.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. in other words13. According to scientists, many deaths from heart disease areavoidable.A.extremelyB. actuallyC. basicallyD. especially14. ---Why doesn’t Tom come?---Oh. He is too busy. His hands are full with the meeting.A. come upB. to come upC. coming upD. comes up15. We should consider what use can be madesuch a good chance to learn something from the foreigner.A. ofB. fromC. upD. in16. During natural disasters,the official commanded that our people’s armyto the forefront to deal with the emergency.A.rushedB. must rushC. had rushedD. rush17. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world.A. grammarB.vocabularyC. pronunciationsD.dialects18. I find it hard to work at home, there are too many tiresome things distracting my attention.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet19. Now many women playin TV programmes, so they are playing a more and moreimportantin the TV programme industry.A. part;partB. parts; partsC. parts;partD. a part; parts20.of the students who took part in the military training is 750.A. A numberB. A lotC. DozensD. The number三、完成句子21. 信不信由你,我已经通过了驾驶考试。
第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’ t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency ofChinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great biketrip._____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我惊讶的是他汉语说得这么好。
_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书特别值得一读。
_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack 要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不简单。
第十八天单句语法填空1、His being late made__________impossible for the meeting to be held on time.2、He was concentrating his attention__________his work when I came in.3、 A recent survey finds that the number of__________unemployed is increasing.4、It is__________fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.填空,完成间接引语(1).Mary said,“I visited Australia last year. ”Mary said that Australia .(2).Shirley asked Mary,“Are you from America?”Shirley asked Mary from America.(3).He said,“What are you doing over here?”He asked doing over .(4).I asked her,“Who bought you this new bicycle?”I asked her had bought new bicycle.(5).“Would you like to come here with me next week?”I asked her.I asked her whether would liketo with me .2.将下列句子变成间接引语(1) "I am very happy to visit your factory,“he said._____________________________________________________________________(2) “We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon/’H elen said to her brother._____________________________________________________________________(3) She said to me,“Will you go with me or stay at home next Monday?”_____________________________________________________________________(4) He said to me,“What do you think of the novel?”_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.L ittle Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.“The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it’s quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1.The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.edyB.soap operaC.sad movieD.talk show2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _____.A.she wanted to be brainwashedB.the movie had a good storyC.the movie had a good qualityD.she liked listening to the song Little Apple3.Some don’t like the song Little Apple because ______.A.it is loudB.it is noisyC.it has low qualityD.it’s lyrics are bad7、 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worri ed because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder.At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before s he closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1.What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learn well.2.Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A.Because she was lazy.B.Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C.Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.D.Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.3.According to the passage, the bird at last found that _____.A.hell was a place full of water.B.hell was a place full of burning fireC.there was no hellD.hell was a small well-decorated cage七选五8、 It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money.①__________Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.②__________The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now?③__________To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.④__________Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.⑤__________By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A.You can keep a record of what you do. .B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can set savings goalsE. You can move money out of your savings account.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. They can make saving money much easier.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
寒假训练02 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词拼写1. The teacher r________ all the students should finish the exercises before the class was over.2. What a good c________ of Japanese he has!3. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_______ him.4. Celebrations are planned for the(较后面的)part of October.5. She speaks(流利的)though not very correct French.6. (事实上), on second thoughts, I don’t think I will go out for a holiday.7. Police are trying to discover the(身份)of a baby found by the side of a road.8. One should always b his opinions on facts.9. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.10. When people use words and (词语)different from the “standard language ”, it is called a dialect.二、单项选择11. ---It’s years since I saw you last time. Iyou at all.---I wouldn’t have, either, if your friendyou by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven’t recognized; didn’t callD. recognized; hadn’t called12.Since then Nicolas Cage has acted in more than fifty films Outcast, many of which are famous.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. in other words13. According to scientists, many deaths from heart disease areavoidable.A.extremelyB. actuallyC. basicallyD. especially14. ---Why doesn’t Tom come?---Oh. He is too busy. His hands are full with the meeting.A. come upB. to come upC. coming upD. comes up15. We should consider what use can be madesuch a good chance to learn something from the foreigner.A. ofB. fromC. upD. in16. During natural disasters,the official commanded that our people’s armyto the forefront to deal with the emergency.A.rushedB. must rushC. had rushedD. rush17. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world.A. grammarB.vocabularyC. pronunciationsD.dialects18. I find it hard to work at home, there are too many tiresome things distracting my attention.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet19. Now many women playin TV programmes, so they are playing a more and more importantin the TV programme industry.A. part;partB. parts; partsC. parts;partD. a part; parts20.of the students who took part in the military training is 750.A. A numberB. A lotC. DozensD. The number三、完成句子21. 信不信由你,我已经通过了驾驶考试。
第十九天单句语法填空1、Many countries are now setting up national parks__________animals and plants can be protected.2、Alice returned from the manager's office,__________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.3、The expert,__________(interview) by the reporter just now, is a member of the committee.4、The team will__________(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.5、将下列句子变为间接引语1.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children." _____________________________________________________________________2.“I haven’t heard from my parents these days,’’said Mary._____________________________________________________________________3.She said,“Light travels much faster than sound. ”_____________________________________________________________________4.Zhang Hong said to me,"Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."_____________________________________________________________________5.“What’s wrong with you,Granny?” the doctor asked._____________________________________________________________________ 6."Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?”she asked._____________________________________________________________________7.“She’s here to ask for help,isn’t she?’’he asked._____________________________________________________________________ 8."Where are you going?"the father asked his son._____________________________________________________________________6、请将下列单词或短语的正确形式填入恰当的空格,选项中有两个多余项。
minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12 £8Groups £9 £5.5Special eventsProcedure Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.£l2.B. £9.C. £8D. £5.53.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.4. What activity can you join on 30th May.A. Taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.B. Watch show of gardening.C. Take a donation.D. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts.BFriendship In HawaiiEvery culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are really talking about all those who live on the islands.Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend`s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave,. It can also meanA. Their own families.B. Their relatives.C. All those who live on the islands.D. All people around the world.CJulia’s Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number -4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has(有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia’s favourite colour white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favourite colour. They are in Chinatheir Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.8. In the following statements, which one is TRUE?A. Liu Min is a boy.B. Julia is a girl.C. Liu Min and Julia are not the same person.D. All the choices above are TRUE.9. Which color is Adam`s favorite color?When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 20 . Because weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 21 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, everybody seemed 22 . I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 23 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 24 me, and she also showed me how to make 25 . If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25, I handed over quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five." Things went more 27 after that.By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 28 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little 29 when the sun came out and dried business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she 30 that I work at18. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer19. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted20. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed21. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first22. A. impatient B. impolite C. pleased D. surprised23. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined24. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save25. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change26. A. two B. three C. four D. five27. A. smoothly B. conveniently C. simply D. fairly28. A. turn in B. add up C. take over D. count out29. A. discouraged B. distrusted C. disappointed D. disturbed30. A. thought B. suggested C. announced D. stated31. A. imagining B. describing C. examining D. preparing第Ⅱ卷第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业29第二部分阅读理解(共二节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is the seventh year the East Villagers Non-Profit Community has offered an opportunity for children to express their love for community service. All students (from kindergartens to high schools ) in the United States can take part in the activity by essay writing or art.Essay—Choose one of the following to write an essayΔ Please share a volunteer experience and its influence on your life.Δ Why is community service important in your life?Δ Share an experience that someone helped you and how it influenced your life.Please keep to the following word limit when writing your essays:High School:1,000 to 1,500 wordsMiddle School: 500 to 750 wordsKindergarten to Grade 5:300 to 500 wordsArtwork—Fine Art, Photography, or VideoThis should be an artwork on why more students should do community service, or the one that shows the moment of someone doing service without asking for anything in return. Please also include an artist statement of at most 200 words to introduce the artwork.Follow the rules below for making your artwork:Fine Art: max size of “11×16”Photography: can be a set of 3 photosVideo:3-5 min in lengthAwards(奖品):High School Essay (9-12th Grade):1st Place: $ 500; 2nd Place: $350 ; 3rd Place :$ 150Middle School Essay (6-8th Grade):1st place:$300; 2nd place: $200 ; 3rd place:$ 75Elementary School Essay (kG-5th Grade):1st Place: $ 100; 2nd Place: $75; 3rd Place: $ 50Art Category (KG-12th Grade):1st Place : $ 300; 2nd Place: $200; 3rd Place: $ 751.How many words can a middle school student write in his/her essay?A. 300-500 words.B. 500-750 words.C. 500- 1,000 words.D. 750- 1,000 words.2. Who would most probably choose the art way to take part in the activity?A. Those who love writing.B. Those who love taking photos.C. Those who love watching videos.D. Those who love singing and dancing.3. How much would a fourth grader probably get as an award?A. $500.B. $350.C. $150.D. $100.4. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To encourage kids to love art.B. To encourage outdoor activities.C. To encourage community service.D. To show the importance of education.BWhat is language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. However, it’s wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes.People shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote: “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they make language. But a person can only make his own language. It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese learners can learn about grammar, but they shouldn’t focus on it. Theyshould put communication first. Understanding others correctly and expressing themselves freely matter more.5. Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he ______.A.never makes mistakes B.often makes mistakesC.can't avoid making mistakes D.seldom cares about mistakes6.If too many native speakers break a rule,______.A.what they use will become right B.they are against the lawC.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes7. Why Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage?A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. to prove that foreigners speak English too correctly and they never make mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. to show that foreigners don’t have to be afraid of making mistakes while speakingEnglish.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业8阅读理解部分第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterThere's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for ever y level of adventurer! We have mild(柔和) to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips a vailable daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White & shy; water RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surr ounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. Thi s is a fun and thrilling(激动人心的) trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While pa ddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates:★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets , free parking, bus service to/from the river andprofessional river guides.Family Style White & shy; water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 mile s and 5 hours of Class I white water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, a nd kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates:★ Adult: $39.00★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lu nch, river guides not included.21.We can infer that ____.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.23.Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____.A.it allows people to swim in theriver B. the river water is very cleanC.it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD.it offers a free birdwatching activityBPeoplealways think men are more skilled than women in driving. No wadays women appear to have a positive image of themselve s as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 t imes more likely than women to get a ticket for careless drivin g and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Wo men are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were saf er. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive kn owledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with c urrent safety equipment such as electronic stability control, w hich helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance compan ies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar am ounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than m en. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insu rance rates are lower for women in most states. Among indivi dual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(w here they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C. , where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” acco rding to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rat e of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled,vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”24. According to the study, male drivers __________.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment25. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they ______.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients26. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuran ceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD. presenting an argu ment第二节(共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【导语】英语是联合国的⼯作语⾔之⼀,也是事实上的国际交流语⾔。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的⾼⼀英语上学期寒假作业本,希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,加油,⽆忧考⼀直陪伴您。
⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We are all ________ about her safety.As far as I am ________,this case ________ her.(concern)2.She had been one of the cancer ________,and death finally brought an end to her ________.(suffer)3.Would you ________ me where I should spend my holidays this summer?I know you are always a good ________. (advice)4.It took me an ________ month to get rid of my cough.I’ll cut down my smoking,maybe cut it out ________.(entirely)5.Poverty,disease and ________ remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore)6.The price of the car sounds __________.Besides,the car is in ________ good order.(reason)7.Radio and television are important means of ________.We have been ________ by e-mail.(communicate)8.Singing in the bath is ________ for him.Tom is ________ late for school.(habit)9.To taste better,he ________ some salt to the soup.(add)10.I didn’t want to say anything without ________ reading the letters first.(actual)⼆. 完形填空Some years ago in south Florida a little boy went for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his home. In a hurry, he 1 into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the 2 of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄)was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house 3 the window saw the two as they got 4 together. In great fear, she ran toward the water,5 to her son as 6 as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and 7 a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too 8 . Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother 9 her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his 10 . That began an unbelievable tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much 11 than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go. A farmer happened to 12 by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy 13 . His legs were extremely scarred by the 14 of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep 15 where his mother’s fingernails 16 into his flesh in her effort to 17 the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who 18 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 19 , he said to the reporter, “20 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”1. A. hid B. dived C. looked D. came2. A. bottom B. surface C. bank D. middle3. A. looking out of B. listening in C. breaking into D. taking care of4. A. closer B. further C. better D. harder5. A. talking B. singing C. yelling D. sighing6. A. madly B. gently C. seriously D. loudly7. A. chose B. made C. had D. brought【2016⾼中⽣寒假专题】8. A. late B. frightening C. early D. interesting9. A. hit B. left C. seized D. touched10. A. legs B. head C. feet D. body11. A. clever B. longer C. taller D. stronger12. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drive13. A. injured B. escaped C. survived D. cured14. A. attack B. kiss C. look D. smell15. A. marks B. scratches C. burns D. points16. A. dug B. waved C. drilled D. pulled17. A. break away from B. hang on to C. look out for D. give in to18. A. met B. found C. saved D. interviewed19. A. confidence B. fear C. pride D. sorrow20. A. But B. While C. If D. Or。
第二十天单句语法填空1、When__________(compare)with the other members of the team, I am at a disadvantage.2、You cannot go out without your mother's __________(permit).3、I want to prepare for my examination, so I get away from my friend toavoid__________(invite) to the party tonight.4、The more you listen to English, the__________(easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.5、将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1.Mary asked me, " Did you take part in Anne's party last Saturday?"_____________________________________________________________________2.Miss Smith said to us, " Correct the mistakes yourselves."_____________________________________________________________________3.The teacher said to me, " Clean the blackboard after class."_____________________________________________________________________4.He said, " Most of the students show great interest in the painting."_____________________________________________________________________5.Mother said to Tom, " What are you doing in the room?"_____________________________________________________________________6.The policeman asked me, " Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?" _____________________________________________________________________7.I said to Mum, " I have already learned about 2,000 English words."_____________________________________________________________________8.The girl asked Tom, " Do you think a diary can become your friend ?"_____________________________________________________________________9.My brother said, " There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening."_____________________________________________________________________10.He said to me, "I was here to see my brother."_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 One thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it only needsa few simple ingredients. Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. Enjoy!1. Chicken SoupChicken soup can help fight a cold. You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken. Do either of them-although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious. The main ingredients are:chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜), salt, pepper and noodles.2. White Bean SoupThere are many types of beans to choose from. It’ s simply a matter of personal taste. Dried beans are more traditional and cost less. However, canned beans also work. The other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. Add salt and pepper to taste.3. French Onion SoupWhen you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. The hardest part is cutting up all those onions. Get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. Garden Vegetable SoupIn summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. Throw in potatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want. The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes.For more homemade soups, please click here www. cooking, com/soups/nl1.How can you make the chicken soup more delicious?A.By adding carrotsB.By using chicken pieces.C.By adding onions.D.By using a whole chicken.2.What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup?A.Getting good onions.B.Cutting up the onions.C.Making the soup look good.D.Buying the ingredients.3.What might be the best soup in summer time?A.Chicken soup.B.White bean soup.C.French onion soup.D.Garden vegetable soup.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chicken soup is good if you catch a cold.B.Canned beans are cheaper than dried beans.C.It's difficult to make French onion soup.D.You cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup.5.Where can you probably see the passage?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.In a TV program.7、 Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion (情绪). He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish."Nervioso," he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly themup from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毁坏) by the deadly storm -Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford' s South End. A week later, and, using his wife' s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz - the school' s program director."I see you have a new uniform (校服)," Levitz said. "You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?"Then he met a couple of teachers"Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he' s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began –to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. "We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. "So it' s not like he' s the only one who has that feeling.""You could tell he's a little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he' s looking forward to it."1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His old school closed down.B.He wanted to see his mother.C.He expected to have a new life.D.His town was hit by a terrible storm.3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.8、 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes.So the city began a scheme to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only − 1 a day or − 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy ( 25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for shor t journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle —they’ll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”.1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.2.If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.A.-1B.-30C.-29D.no money3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It's hard to find a Velib station.C.It's not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语学科高一寒假作业(三) 作业范围:必修一Unit 5~必修二Unit 1姓名:学校:班级:时间:60分钟分值:100分第Ⅰ卷(共60分)阅读理解(共7小题,每小题5分;满分35分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.The passage is mainly written for ___________.A. parentsB. workersC. visitorsD. students2.On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays________.A. $2.30B. $1.50C. $0.80D. $ 3.003.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. You can’t fight or say any bad words at school.B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D. You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.【来源】2019学年湖南省张家界市高一上学期期末联考英语(A)试卷【答案】1.D2.A3.D考点:考查应用文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较易阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A group of people decided to climb a mountain together. They thought it was going to be an easy climb, so they laughed and talked among themselves and didn’t notice the sky growing darker. They soon got lost for they couldn’t see very far in front of them. They huddled together that night over a fire.No one walked too far away from the group by themselves because it would surely lead to death. They sat close to each other throughout(贯穿) the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival(幸存). After what felt like a century, the sun started its slow climb up the sky. They were now able to see as far ahead of them as they liked, so they began to go down the mountain.They still remained as a group at this time even though there was no real need. A bond (凝聚力) had formed throughout the group that could not be broken or ignored. They knew each other just as well as they knew themselves. As they reached the place where they had started their journey, they knew it was time to say goodbye. Feeling at peace, they bowed (鞠躬) deeply to each other. All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.1. What was the difficulty the group of people met in the mountain?A. Damaged roads.B. Animals’ attack.C. Losing their way.D. Running out of food.2. What does the underlined word “huddled” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Talked a lot.B. Sat close to each other.C. Played happily.D. Explored the mountain.3. What was the most important thing they did in order to survive?A. They kept close to each other.B. They told stories to encourage others.C. They made a fire to keep warm.D. They sent some people to find the way.4. They remained as a group when going down the mountain because ______.A. the way was still not clearB. they enjoyed being in a groupC. they needed others to pull themD. the way became difficult to walk on【来源】【百强校】2019学年成都七中高一上学期月考试卷【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B2.B 词义猜测题。
第十八天单句语法填空1、His being late made__________impossible for the meeting to be held on time.2、He was concentrating his attention__________his work when I came in.3、 A recent survey finds that the number of__________unemployed is increasing.4、It is__________fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.填空,完成间接引语(1).Mary said,“I visited Australia last year. ”Mary said that Australia .(2).Shirley asked Mary,“Are you from America?”Shirley asked Mary from America.(3).He said,“What are you doing over here?”He asked doing over .(4).I asked her,“Who bought you this new bicycle?”I asked her had bought new bicycle.(5).“Would you like to come here with me next week?”I asked her.I asked her whether would liketo with me .2.将下列句子变成间接引语(1) "I am very happy to visit your factory,“he said._____________________________________________________________________(2) “We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon/’Helen said to her brother. _____________________________________________________________________ (3) She said to me,“Will you go with me or stay at home next Monday?”_____________________________________________________________________ (4) He said to me,“What do you think of the novel?”_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village. Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.“The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,”a man said.“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings —it’s quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,”businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1.The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.edyB.soap operaC.sad movieD.talk show2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _____.A.she wanted to be brainwashedB.the movie had a good storyC.the movie had a good qualityD.she liked listening to the song Little Apple3.Some don’t like the song Little Apple because ______.A.it is loudB.it is noisyC.it has low qualityD.it’s lyrics are bad7、 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was fullof burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder.At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1.What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learn well.2.Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A.Because she was lazy.B.Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C.Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.D.Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.3.According to the passage, the bird at last found that _____.A.hell was a place full of water.B.hell was a place full of burning fireC.there was no hellD.hell was a small well-decorated cage七选五8、 It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money.①__________Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.②__________The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now?③__________To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.④__________Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often severalyears or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.⑤__________By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A.You can keep a record of what you do. .B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can set savings goalsE. You can move money out of your savings account.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. They can make saving money much easier.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高一英语寒假作业答案篇一:高一英语寒假作业(一)高一英语寒假作业(一)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AOne day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.21. Simon went to London to____.A. visit his friendB. spend his holidayC. study EnglishD. have a meeting22. According to the passage, the British usually spend theirtime____ on the train.A. playing cardsC. doing some reading B. talking loudlyD. singing and dancing23. What's the best title for the passage?A. Differences in cultureC. Information abroad B. Simon's funny storyD. Hiding the feelingsBNobody is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row(排)upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression "apple-pie order" began in New England.Another old expression, "apple of discord", comes from ancient mythology(神话),however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord-was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"-apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant"d'amour"-the French word for love. And so "pomo di Moro" became the apple of love.People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "an apple a day keeps the doctor away. "Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "one rotten apple spoils the barrel. "When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.24. Which of the following can we know about the phrase "apple-pie order"?A. Everyone is sure of where it began.B. No one knows for sure where and when it began.C. It began in New England.D. It has been put into use recently.25. What's the meaning of "apple of discord"?A. Cause of disagreement.B. Everything in good order.C. Everything in agreement.D. Situation of danger.26. What's the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To show how the tomato was brought in from south America.B. To show us a mistaken idea.C. To tell us a love story about apple.D. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.27. Which of the following expressions is about health?A. One rotten apple spoils the barrel.C. Apple of discord.B. Apple-pie order.D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.CAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by manypeople around the world every day. English speakers are alwayscreating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understandthe question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers” Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.28.Hamburg is A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany29. We know from the story that______________.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers were made by GermansC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago30. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?A. Where all the words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_______.。
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业29第二部分阅读理解(共二节满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is the seventh year the East Villagers Non-Profit Community has offered an opportunity for children to express their love for community service. All students (from kindergartens to high schools ) in the United States can take part in the activity by essay writing or art.Essay—Choose one of the following to write an essayΔ Please share a volunteer experience and its influence on your life.Δ Why is community service important in your life?Δ Share an experience that someone helped you and how it influenced your life. Please keep to the following word limit when writing your essays:High School:1,000 to 1,500 wordsMiddle School: 500 to 750 wordsKindergarten to Grade 5:300 to 500 wordsArtwork—Fine Art, Photography, or VideoThis should be an artwork on why more students should do community service, or the one that shows the moment of someone doing service without asking for anything in return. Please also include an artist statement of at most 200 words to introduce the artwork.Follow the rules below for making your artwork:Fine Art: max size of “11×16”Photography: can be a set of 3 photosVideo:3-5 min in lengthAwards(奖品):High School Essay (9-12th Grade):1st Place: $ 500; 2nd Place: $350 ; 3rd Place :$ 150Middle School Essay (6-8th Grade):1st place:$300; 2nd place: $200 ; 3rd place:$ 75Elementary School Essay (kG-5th Grade):1st Place: $ 100; 2nd Place: $75; 3rd Place: $ 50Art Category (KG-12th Grade):1st Place : $ 300; 2nd Place: $200; 3rd Place: $ 751.How many words can a middle school student write in his/her essay?A. 300-500 words.B. 500-750 words.C. 500- 1,000 words.D. 750- 1,000 words.2. Who would most probably choose the art way to take part in the activity?A. Those who love writing.B. Those who love taking photos.C. Those who love watching videos.D. Those who love singing and dancing.3. How much would a fourth grader probably get as an award?A. $500.B. $350.C. $150.D. $100.4. What is the purpose of the activity?A. To encourage kids to love art.B. To encourage outdoor activities.C. To encourage community service.D. To show the importance of education.BWhat is language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists, the better. However, it’s wrong.Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and info rmation. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes.People shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote: “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history,but they make language. But a person can only make his own language. It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese learners can learn about grammar, but they shouldn’t focus on it. They should put communication first. Understanding others correctly and expressing themselves freely matter more.5. Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he ______.A.never makes mistakes B.often makes mistakesC.can't avoid making mistakes D.seldom cares about mistakes6.If too many native speakers break a rule,______.A.what they use will become right B.they are against the lawC.they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes7. Why Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage?A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. to prove that foreigners speak English too correctly and they never make mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. to show that foreigners don’t have to be afraid of making mistakes whilespeaking English.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
教育资料 资料 河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业17 阅读理解 第一节:阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “ Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare(赤裸的)feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle(包袱)of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. 1. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______. A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. playing games 2.The author saved the baby _____. A. because he was very brave. B. because he liked the baby very much. C. because he just happened to save it. D. because it was the Mayor’s baby. 3. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______. 教育资料 资料 A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing C. was not completely awake D. Both A and C 4.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______. A. save the baby B. call for help C. protect his face D. run quickly 5. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?(出乎 人们的意料) A. old and wooden house, a bundle B. crashed to, fell down C. terrible, half-awake D. bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat B People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend: Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution(解决方法)to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems. Always respectful (尊敬的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise(出现)between you and your friend. 教育资料 资料 A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 6. What's the best title for the third paragraph? A. Always make time to listen B. Keep your secrets C. Always happy for you D. Remember your important days 7. According to the passage, a true friend will always ______. A. follow your advice B. offer a solution to your problems C. listen immediately to your problems D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Never tell lies to friends. B. Making time for friends. C. Sharing fun with friends. D. Respecting a friend's opinions. 9. A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ______. A. he/she wants to help you B. he/she doesn't want to lose you C. he/she wants you to feel confident D. he/she doesn't care about your mistakes 10. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to make true friends. B. To find out how long a friendship can last. C. To introduce his experience in making friends. D. To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.