招生与考试(7)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:338.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
四川省达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试语文模拟试题(一)说明:全卷总分120分,考试时间150分钟。
一、语言积累与运用(15分)1.下列词语书写和加点字注音全正确的一项是()(3分)A.锋芒必露正襟危坐婆娑(suō)箴言(zhēn)B.纷至沓来矫糅造作遁形(dùn)归省(xǐnɡ)C.振聋发聩彬彬有礼虐待(nüè)迸溅(bènɡ)D.自惭形秽殚精竭虑宽宥(yòu)冠冕(ɡuàn)2.下列加点成语使用正确的一项是()(3分)A.人要做有意义的事情,人生才有价值,作为一名优秀青年,守好国门、建设家乡是我们袖手旁观的责任。
B.93岁的田华出席电影表演艺术学会举办的活动,虽然满头白发,但是整个人看上去仍血气方刚。
C.NBA常规赛,勇士队102比106不敌黄蜂队,爆出了大冷门,遗憾输球,7连胜戛然而止。
D.日前,长春世界雕塑园迎来了一场美轮美奂的冰雕展,为长春市民和广大游客奉献了精彩的文化盛宴。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.有外卖平台推行不要餐具送“低碳红包”等,也有商家推出了设计精美、消毒达标、回收便利的餐具。
B.村民们拿起手机,拍摄自己的日常生活并获得关注,上传网络,也带火了土特产品销售,得到更多发展机遇。
C.“弘扬红岩精神传承红色基因”红岩精神理论座谈会在《红岩》的作者之一杨益言的故乡四川省广安市武胜县举行。
D.在广大历史研究工作者孜孜以求、不懈努力下,3年来历史学学术成果无论数量还是质量,却取得前所未有的进步。
4.下列说法有误的一项是()(3分)A.“我们必能在新的赶考之路上继续考出好成绩。
”这个句子的主干是:我们能考出好成绩。
B.《我的叔叔于勒》作者莫泊桑,法国作家,被誉为“短篇小说巨匠”,代表作品有《项链》《羊脂球》等。
C.“在飞逝的时光里,我们看到的、感悟到的中国,是一个坚韧不拔、欣欣向荣的中国。
山东菏泽2024年中考招生与考试信息总结一、招生政策和计划1. 招生政策:a. 对户籍生宽进严出,对非户籍生准进严出;b. 实行普通中考招生政策,根据考试成绩进行录取;c. 实行平行志愿投档录取政策;d. 对农村学生和贫困生实行加分政策;e. 对少数民族学生实行政策优待;f. 对文化艺术特长生实行专项政策;g. 对身体残疾学生实行政策优待。
2. 招生计划:a. 预计招生人数为5000人左右;b. 分为市区和县区两个招生计划;c. 市区计划招生人数为4000人,县区计划招生人数为1000人;d. 招生计划根据学校的实际情况和教育资源进行合理分配;e. 每个学校的招生计划分为文科和理科两个专业。
二、考试科目和内容1. 考试科目:a. 语文:考查考生的文言文和现代文阅读能力,写作能力等;b. 数学:考查考生的数学基本概念、运算能力、应用能力等;c. 英语:考查考生的英语听力、口语、阅读和写作能力等;d. 政治:考查考生对基本政治概念和常识的掌握程度;e. 历史:考查考生对历史事件、人物和时间的了解程度;f. 地理:考查考生对地理知识和地图阅读的能力;g. 物理:考查考生对物理概念和实验的掌握程度;h. 化学:考查考生对化学概念和实验的理解程度。
2. 考试内容:a. 语文:包括文言文阅读、现代文阅读、写作等方面的内容;b. 数学:包括数与式、图形与变换、函数及方程等方面的内容;c. 英语:包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的内容;d. 政治:包括基本政治概念和常识的内容;e. 历史:包括历史事件、人物和时间等方面的内容;f. 地理:包括地理知识和地图阅读等方面的内容;g. 物理:包括物理概念和实验等方面的内容;h. 化学:包括化学概念和实验等方面的内容。
三、考试时间和地点1. 考试时间:a. 预计考试时间为6月下旬;b. 具体考试时间由招生办公室根据实际情况确定;c. 考试时间一般为上午9:00开始,下午4:00结束。
2023届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研联考卷语文试题(七)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、未知阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
材料一:早在一百多年前,严复就提出“信、达、雅”的翻译标准。
“斯论一出,直如石破天惊,使译界学人近百年来几乎不敢越雷池一步”。
一百多年来,它在国内翻译界一直处于主流地位,具有极大的影响。
这一经典翻译标准把“信”置于首位,充分体现了对“忠实”的推崇。
上个世纪30年代,由鲁迅、梁实秋、瞿秋白和叶公超参与的有关翻译标准的争论达到了空前的高潮,此次论战其实可以说是一场“直译”和“意译”之争。
鲁迅先生提出了易解、丰姿双标准:力求易解和保存原作丰姿,就是既要通顺也要忠实。
这其实是对“忠实”提出更高的要求,不仅要忠实于原作的内容,而且要忠实于形式。
到五六十年代,继傅雷提出“神似说”后,钱钟书又提出“化境说”——“文学翻译的最高标准是‘化’。
把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字,既不能因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹,又能完全保存原有的风味,那就算入于‘化境’”。
这种“忠实”可以说是对原作最大程度的忠实,但过分强调艺术性,可望而不可及。
西方第一个系统阐述翻译理论的是法国学者多菜,他提出了翻译的五原则:理解原著内容,通晓原语和译语,避免逐字对译,采用通俗形式,讲求整体效应。
18世纪末,泰特勒在《论翻译的原则》中也提出了翻译的三原则:译作应完整地再现原作内容,译作风格与原作相同,译作应如原作一样自然流畅。
进入20世纪,费道罗夫和温特在给翻译定义的时候就加上了“忠实”“全面”“等值”等要求。
卡特福德将翻译定义为将一种语言的话语材料用另外一种语言的等值话语予以替代,并且提出了“文本对等”论。
西方学者所提的“等值”和我国学者所提的“忠实”标准一样,要求“信”于原文。
中国传统译论沿着“案本——求信——神似——化境”的思路渐次发展,长期具有理论活力;西方传统译论也是立足于实践,理论与实践相结合,对现当代译论颇具影响。
小升初名校数学招生分班考试压轴精选试卷七考试时间:90分钟满分:100分姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________第Ⅰ卷客观题一、单选题(共8题;共8分)1.一个比的比值是78,如果把它的前项和后项同时扩大3倍,这时的比值()A. 不变B. 扩大3倍C. 扩大9倍2.育才小学五年级有学生500人,比六年级少19,六年级有多少人?正确的列式是()。
A. 500×(1- 19) B. 500÷(1- 19) C. 500×(1+ 19) D. 500÷(1+ 19)3.一块梯形地,上底是32米,下底是58米,高是20米.在这块地上共收小麦360千克,平均每平方米收小麦多少千克.照这样计算,每公顷收小麦多少千克.()A. 1.2,3000B. 0.6,2000C. 0.8,400D. 0.4,40004.建设路小学要购买60个同样的文具盒,现有甲、乙、丙三家商店可以选择.这种文具盒单价都是25元,但各家优惠措施不同.甲店:买10个免费送2个;乙店:打八五折;丙店:购物满100元,返还现金16元.为节省费用,你认为应到哪家商店购买?正确答案是()A. 甲店B. 乙店C. 丙店D.无法确定5.从前面、右面和上面分别观察一个长方体,看到的形状如下图:这个长方体的体积是()立方厘米。
A. 45B. 60C. 80D. 1006.两个自然数都是两位数,它们的最大公约数是6,最小公倍数是90,这两个自然数的和是().A. 48B. 60C. 96D. 1207.简算827×(54×125)=()A. 136B. 1120C. 2000D. 378.如果a是大于0 的自然数,下列各式中结果最大的是()A. a× 12B. a÷ 12C. a×1 12D. a÷1 12二、判断题(共8题;共8分)9.圆、长方形、正方形、三角形都是轴对称图形。
2022年单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word, ________simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word.A. SoB.sinceC.forD. but2. I would rather you ________ swimming now.A. wentB. goC. to goD. going3. His illness accounts ________ his absence from class.A. toB. forC. overD. after4. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and_______ you are aware of content and meaning.A. moreB.lessC.The moreD. the less5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window( )A、to openB、opening isC、opensD、open6.1 have always neglected.__harder at school.A、studyingB、studyC、to studyD、having studied7.--We have to talk about the details.一Yes, I couldn't agree__A、muchB、anyC、moreD、all8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A、look upB、look forC、look afterD、look out9. .Anna eats at home every day. She.__goes to a restaurant.A、seldomB、probablyC、usuallyD、already10. l was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A、damagedB、burstC、disturbedD、met11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.()Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A、at isB、fromC、in andD、on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.()A、so thatB、becauseC、even ifD、unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from youfor quite a long time.()A、rightB、wrongC、good isD、bad14.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____in Nashville.()A、arrivesB、arrivingC、arrivedD、had arrived15. China_____great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years ( )A、have madeB、had madeC、has madeD、was making16. Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable,I plan to buy______, too.( )A、/,itB、the, oneC、a,itD、/,one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( ) ---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me,I hope.A、requestB、solutionC、replyD、Promise18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her,she decided to move to( )a lower level.A、FindingB、FoundC、To findD、Find is19. Before you select a book,you' d better the first few pages to ( )know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look through20、______ makes Mr. Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A、What,whyB、What,thatC、That,thatD、It,what二、填空题:(共30分)There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day __1____she was walking in the forests, she found two __2____birds. She took them ___3___and put them in a small cage. She was ___4___to have two friends. She looked after them with love and the birds grew ___5____.One day the girl ___6__to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the __7___flew out of the cage. The girl was ___8___that it would fly away. She__9___it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could __10___away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a __11____ from the bird When she opened her hand, the bird was ___12____dear Her love killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down __13____ the cage. She could feel its great need for___14_____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ____15____. The bird circled once, twice and three times. The girl___16__as the bird flew. She didn’t care about ___17___ the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew ___18____ and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever ___19___.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too hard and the best way to keep love is to give it ___20____.( )1. A、while B、during C、before D、after( )2. A、dead B、dying C、living D、alive( )3. A、on B、out C、up D、home( )4. A、worried B、quick C、happy D、sad( )5. A、heavier B、strong C、bigger D、weak( )6. A、happened B、started C、stopped D、wanted ( )7. A、two B、three C、four D、five( )8. A、surprised B、shocked C、afraid D、wondering ( )9. A、held B、caught C、put D、killed( )10. A、walk B、jump C、run D、fly( )11. A、sound B、voice C、word D、cry( )12. A、still B、already C、yet D、just( )13. A、outside B、inside C、against D、across ( )14. A、freedom B、water C、food D、air( )15. A、sad B、happy C、sadly D、happily ( )16. A、cried B、watched C、ran D、walked ( )17. A、losing B、catching C、keeping D、feeding ( )18. A、farther B、closer C、slower D、quicker ( )19. A、sung B、written C、heard D、learned ( )20. A、care B、cage C、wings D、help三、阅读理解:(共20分)The Nose on Your FaceThe human nose gives to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is thepart of the face that gives a person special character.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling -pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose show man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (直觉、本能) guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out ofjoint(接头) is very descriptive. The expression is not new. It was Used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your. face that the nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!1. This passage is about()A. the human nose, an organ for breathing and smellingB. the nose giving various expressions.C. The nose is the part of the faceD. The nose that gives a person his special character()2. Person who is led around by the noseA. lets his instinct guide himB. has no will of his wonC. is strong-mindedD. is full of imagination3. A man who is described as "to have one’s nose put out of joint" ()A. is happyB. wants to smell a flowerC. is illD. feels hurt and rejected4. When you say it is "as plain as the nose on your face" you mean ()A. it is easy to solveB. it is a hard nut to crackC. it is something quite easy to understandD. there is a plain-looking nose on your face5. "The nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling" means()A. breathing and smelling are the only two uses of itB. the nose is more important than any other organC. more can be said of this human organ than its function of breathing and smellingD. other organs also have a function of breathing and smelling四、书面表达:(满分10分)有一个孩子,伸手到一个装满榛果的瓶子里,尽其所能地抓了一把榛果;当他把手收回来时,手被瓶口卡住了.他既不愿意放弃榛果,又不能把手缩回来,急得大哭.旁边一个人劝他说:"你知足些吧,只拿一半,让你的拳头缩小一些,你的手就很容易从瓶子里出来了.在生活中,有时候只有放弃才能得到,有的人不明白这个道理,只想获得,不想放弃,结果什么也得不到.你也许有类似的经历,或对此有自己的认识.请以"放弃"为话题,写一篇不少于50词的文章,立意自定,文体自选,标题自拟,所写内容必须在话题范围之内.要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.参考答案:一、选择题:1-5:DABCD 6-10:DCAAB11-15:DABBC 16-20:BDADB部分选择题答案解析:6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。
第1篇一、引言教育法律规范是维护教育秩序、保障教育权益、促进教育发展的重要工具。
随着我国教育事业的快速发展,教育法律规范的案例也日益丰富。
本素材库旨在收集整理具有代表性的教育法律规范案例,为教育工作者、法律从业者以及广大学子提供参考和借鉴。
二、案例分类1. 教育行政处罚案例2. 教育行政复议案例3. 教育行政诉讼案例4. 教育侵权赔偿案例5. 教育合同纠纷案例三、案例展示1. 教育行政处罚案例案例一:某中学教师体罚学生案【案情简介】某中学教师李某在课堂上因学生张某不遵守纪律,用教鞭打了张某的手臂,导致张某受伤。
张某家长向学校投诉,学校调查后给予李某行政处分,并赔偿张某医药费。
【法律依据】《中华人民共和国教育法》第四十三条:学校、教师应当尊重学生的人格尊严,不得体罚、变相体罚学生。
《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十七条:教师有下列情形之一的,由所在学校、其他教育机构或者教育行政部门给予行政处分或者解聘:(一)体罚学生,经教育不改的;(二)品行不良、侮辱学生,影响恶劣的。
本案例中,李某作为教师,未履行尊重学生人格尊严的义务,体罚学生,违反了《中华人民共和国教育法》第四十三条的规定。
学校给予李某行政处分,并赔偿张某医药费,符合《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十七条的规定。
2. 教育行政复议案例案例二:某家长对学校开除其子女的处罚决定不服案【案情简介】某小学学生王某因多次违反学校纪律,被学校开除。
王某家长不服,向教育行政部门申请行政复议。
【法律依据】《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十条:学校、教师应当尊重学生的人格尊严,不得歧视学生。
《中华人民共和国行政复议法》第二十一条:对下列具体行政行为不服的,可以申请行政复议:(一)对行政机关作出的行政处罚决定不服的;(二)对行政机关作出的行政强制措施决定不服的;(三)对行政机关作出的有关许可证、执照、资质证、资格证等证书变更、中止、撤销的决定不服的;(四)对行政机关作出的关于确认土地、矿藏、水流、森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、海域等自然资源的所有权或者使用权的决定不服的;(五)认为行政机关侵犯其合法权益的其他具体行政行为。
2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.–I hear you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. ---Yes,we are planning________.A.toB.to beC.itD.to do it2.Irene______New Hampshire in1976and_____in Virginia since then.A.left;workedB.has left;has workedC.left;has workedD.has left;worked3.–Did the tree fall to Bob,too?---No,Bob jumped________the way.A.out ofB.away fromC.beyondD.from4.Either Maria or Tom must have eaten_______lunch here.A.hisB.theirC.theirD.her5.–Do you like the book Sidney gave you?---Very much.It’s exactly_______I wanted.A.one whichB.the oneC.one whatD.the what6._______you rather sit by the window.A.Don’tB.WillC.Wouldn’tD.Won’t7.–Senator Mitchell has just arrived.---Really?I didn’t think he_____until next week.A.is comingB.has comeC.was comingD.had come8.Once_____,the show can never be forgotten.()A.see soB.seeingC.to seeD.seen on9.The reason______his being late is_____he didn’t catch the early bus.()A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because10.It is required that the money_____paid immediately.()A.will beB.must beC.beD.it is11.This kind of Bird can___,Be found on this small island.()A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only12.You will succeed sooner or later___you go on trying.()A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as well as13.I suggested that we___a few days Before we made any decision.()A.waitedB.had waitedC.wait ifD.will wait14、,___I went to the railway station to see my friends off.()A.After my quickly eating dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner15.Lily____four languages including English.()A.Tells isB.speaksC.Says oneD.Talks is16.If you can make it Friday,we won't invite__else.()A.Nobody batB.somebody onC.everybodyD.anybody17.Peter was recognized as___a gift for playing the piano.()A.Have isB.havingC.to haveD.had has18.-Did Jane return your money?()She said__but she didn't.A.Could onB.wouldC.must isD.should19.My grandfather is in hospital,__from a heart a tack.()A.to recoverB.recovers toC.recoveredD.recovering20.Actually it was not until midnight the___plane a rived there.()A.Before ofB.when hasC.which ofD.that二、翻译(共10小题,每小题10分;共计15分)1.现在婚宴很昂贵,极少数的夫妻能支付得起。
全国单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes,at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how________the river is.A.wideB.longC.deepD.clear2.—What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a__________word!—Neither can I.He’s from India.So I guess it’s Hindi.A.silentB.singleC.simpleD.similar3.Millie used to be________,but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.A.shyB.activeC.honestD.lively4.-Would you mind taking care of my lttle cat while I'm away?-___I'd Be happy to.A.Not at allB.First of allC.A Bove allD.After all5.____Be carefulyou'll fall into the river.A.andB.ButC.orD.so.6.The South China tiger,also known the Chinese tiger,is native to southern China.()A.asB.For ifC.To isD.by7.Our teacher looked very__today.Can you tell me why?()A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitedD.excite8.An idea suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.()A.If isB.whenC.whichD.that9.No sooner__asleep than she heard a knock at the door.()A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she fellD.she did fall10.Jack has been teaching for twenty years and he is an___teacher.()A.experiencingB.experienceC.experiencedD.experiences11.-My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class.()-She_have studied very hardA.mayB.mustC.shouldD.ought to12.Martin Luther King__equality all his life.()A.worked withB.worked forC.worked outD.worked on13.Experts say that the reason_so many people died in the earthquake is___they didn't()know how to protect themselves.A.why...becauseB.that...thatC.why...thatD.that...because14.Not only the students but also the teacher_the campaign.()A.supportB.supportsC.supportingD.to support15.The experiment turned out to be,which was unexpected.()A.a complete failureB.a completely failurepleted failureplete failed16、----How much is the desk?()-it______ninety-nine pounds.A.costsB.pays isC.Spends onD.Takes is17、I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch____him()A.To detB.for isC.withD.by18、When Ken came home,his mother__________in the kitchen.()A.was cookingB.cooked inC.had cookedD.would cook19、He jumped into the cold water____________we could stop him()A.As isB.beforeC.untilD.After for20、The teacher went out of the reading room,______by his students.()A.followingB.to be followedC.followedD.to have followed二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1.Dr Yuan Long ping grows what is called super hybrid rice.翻译:__________________________________________________.2.You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译:___________________________________________________3.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.翻译:________________________________________________________The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译:__________________________________________________.You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译:________________________________________________________三、阅读理解:(本题1大道,4小道,每道题5分,共30分)阅读理解(一)Receptionist/SecretaryPrimary Responsibilities:-Provide receptionist service to Beijing Office.-Pick up phone calls,make appointments,receive visitors,record and file documents.-Travel arrangements including administration and purchase of tickets,hotel reservations, preparation and calculation of travel orders and the corresponding payments.-Post service including local express service,EMS(快递),DHL handling.-Provide secretarial support to related teams(HR,Sales,Marketing).Coordinate the operation of different departments independently by taking creative measures.-Meeting arrangement upon requirement.-Prepare presentation material.-Organize customer event.-Consolidate data and help administration department to coordinate schedule. Education/Skill requirements:-University degree or equivalent,major in English is preferred.-At least1year's experience as a Secretary.-Self-motivated,could work under pressure and independently.-Strong in telecommunication skill and interpersonal communication skill.-Good team spirit,quick leaner.-Result oriented,self-discipline.The following are two ads from A xalto in China Daily.Read them carefully and complete the relevant choices below:Software Engineer--ToolsPrimary Responsibilities-Work as a software engineer on Smart Cards Tools Research and Development-Responsible for software development activities including implementation and testing. Specific Duties:-Do/take part in software development analysis and design.-Do/take part in software development/good at work with C++Java-Do/take part in performing unit test/system test over the application software being developed.-Do/take part in software tools test/check activities.-Work closely with other engineers to ensure high quality of product/tools delivery Education/Skill requirements:-Bat chelor's or Master Degree in Software Engineering/Informatics/Computer Science -Knowledge in object oriented analysis&design with UML-Familiar with development/programming in C++and Java.-Good sense and awareness of software quality.-Good English communication skills and should be comfortable in multi-cultural environment.Knowledge in Smart Card智能卡/GSM数字通is preferred.-Knowledge in XML,Python will be an advantage.If you are interested in the above1.If you want to apply for the position of software engineer,you will have more chance if_________.A.You have reached proficiency level in English communicationB.You have got a bachelor's Degree in software Engineering.C.You have graduated from college with a Master's Degree in Computer scienceD.You have a good knowledge of Smart Card or GSM2._______is a must for those applying for the position of software engineer.A.Fluency in English and being able to talk with people from different countriesB.A doctor's degree in InformaticsC.A Master"Degree in Computer ScienceD.Being able to live comfortably without trouble.阅读理解(二)BIt must have been around nine O'clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark.As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as toprevent the beam(光荣)from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack,who shared the house with me.But needn't have done so,I noticed that his light was still on,so he was awake anyway---unless he had fallen asleep while reading.I put the car away and went up the steps,Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack's room.He was in bed awake but he didn't even turn towards me."What's up,Jack?"I said."For God's sake(看在上帝面上),don't make a noise,"he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害)."Take your shoes off,Neill,"Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour(迁就)him to keep him happy, "There's a snake here"he explained,"It's asleep between the sheets.I was lying on my back reading when I saw it.I knew that moving was out of the question.I couldn't have moved even if I'd wanted to."I realized that he was serious."I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home."Jack went on."It hasn't bitten me yet but I daren'tdo anything to upset it.It might wake up.I'm sick of this,"he said,:”I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago."There was no time to argue or apologize for being late.I looks at him as encouragingly asI could and went out to telephone the doctor.1.When he got home,Neville found thatA.Jack had fallen asleep while readingB.Jack had been reading for some timeC.Jack's light was not turned offD.Jack was ready to answer the door2.The underlined phrase out of the question meansA.impossibleB.no problemC.no doubtD.without difficulty3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB.Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC.Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD.Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late4.The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack_____.A.asked Neville to take off his shoesB.made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC.was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD.behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt5.According to the passage,Neville should have been home at.A.7p.mB.8p.mC.9p.mD.midnight四、书面表达:(满分15分)假如你的朋友小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他,请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案:一、选择题:1-5:CBAAC6-10:ACDBC11-15:BBCBA16-20:ACABC1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。
绝密★启封前2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , ratherthan _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at astudy _______ in Australia in 2020.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears ,none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. broughtup13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decidedto apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-relateddeaths _______ since their highest in 2020.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attendin the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. wotkingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite before wo go-- .See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
第十四章招生考试第一节小学考试及初中招生考试民国初期,德化的适龄儿童大部分不能按时入学。
学生读完初小,便可升入高小就读,无须考试。
高小毕业考试则较严格,各校须将考试的时间、科目、考生名表呈报县教育行政部门,届时由其指派考官到校监考,考试合格者由县发给毕业证书。
非毕业班考核分月考、季考(学期考),分别占60%和40%。
学期学分不及格者留级(学分计法:该科得分乘该科节数得该科分;再把总分除以每周总节数为该生学分)。
个别科得分不及格者须补考。
此制大部分学校延至1953年。
民国21年(1932年),教育部颁布《中小学毕业会考暂行规程》。
翌年,订出《中小学毕业生会考办法》,规定小学毕业会考,由县府负责举行,会考成绩不及格者不得毕业,只领结业证书。
此制延至37年。
但有时不举行会考,由各校自行考试,报请县府审批。
中华人民共和国成立初期,德化小学一年级实行7周岁入学的制度,也有少数儿童6周岁入学的。
小学毕业生升入初中,必须经过入学考试,毕业生升学由县统一考试,择优录取。
同时,沿用民国时期的考查制度。
1954年学科实行五级记分制,操行评定分为甲、乙、丙、丁四等。
1959年又恢复百分制,实行以单元考查与期末考查相结合的办法评定学生的升留级(单元考查占60%,期末考查占40%)。
1954年,晋江专区成立招生委员会,德化县成立分会,并设中等学校招生办公室,具体负责升学考试与招生事务。
招生工作贯彻面向工农开门的方针,由县统一命题、统一考试、统一录取,根据考生统考成绩和政治表现择优录取,在同等条件下优先录取工人、贫下中农、干部及烈军属的子女。
招生工作重视考生的家庭成份和政治表现,考生在录取前,须进行政治审查及体格检查,一直持续到“文化大革命”期间。
1966年“文化大革命”初期,废除考试制度。
1970年恢复成绩考查和升留级制度,但采用开卷或半开卷考试形式,允许学生讨论试卷,以优、良、及格、不及格给予评定。
小学升入初中实行推荐入学,采用自愿报名、群众推荐、领导批准、学校复审的办法,家长有政历问题或“地富反坏右”五类分子子女升学只能上农业中学之类的学校。
在“读初中不出大队”的口号下,实行划片就近入学的办法。
1977年,小学考试制度开始恢复,学生语文、数学两科不及格者留级。
小学毕业生升学考试由县(市)统一命题,统一考试、评卷、录取。
根据招生计划和统考成绩确定最低录取分数线,实行德、智、体全面衡量、从高分到低分按志愿顺序择优录取。
1979年,福建省教育局颁布《关于试行全日制小学学生成绩考核办法和学籍管理暂行规定的通知》,规定:(1)学生学业成绩以平时考查为主要依据,采用平时考与期末考相结合,克服一卷定成绩的片面做法;取消高小和初小入学考试。
(2)平时考查采用笔试与口试相结合方式。
(3)命题要依据大纲、教材,面向全体学生,扩大基础知识覆盖面,并适当拉开距离,不出偏题、怪题。
(4)事先公布考试范围和日期,做好复习指导,不搞突然袭击。
(5)端正办学思想,克服片面追求升学率倾向,不排考试名次。
(6)控制留级率。
1984年起,实行毕业考试与升学考试合卷命题考试。
初中实行划片招生。
德化一中初中主要招收实验小学、城关小学的小学毕业生,也招收乡镇少数优秀毕业生。
1998年开始,德化县按照国家教委委颁布的《小学管理规程》的规定,全县小学毕业生免试升入初中就近入学。
2002年,统一调整小学入学年龄。
2003年秋季小学一年级招收年满6周岁半儿童入学。
2003年,德化县实行借读生采取电脑派位,随机录取。
2004年秋季, 德化县实现对外来务工子女就学“零门槛”,对新增的非城区两镇户籍要求在城区初中、小学一年级借读的1928名外来务工子女全部安排到城区3所初中和10所小学就学,同时,简化借读手续,只要具备“三证”,即可参加电脑派位安排就学;是年,德化县小学一年级入学年龄统一为年满6周岁。
2006年,全县招收小学一年级新生2920人,其中城区10所小学招收一年级新生1501人,全县小学入学率达99.9%。
附:“文化大革命”期间,实行学生自愿报名,大队(街道)推荐,公社领导批准,招生学校推荐升学制度。
1972年春,普通高中恢复招生考试,旋被批判为“旧教育制度回潮”。
中等专业学校从在职的干部、职工、复退军人、上山下乡知识青年和生产建设兵团的知识青年中招收具有初中以上程度的工农兵学员,也采用逐级推荐选拔办法,经生产队、大队、公社推荐评议,县预选,地区审批,招生院校复审。
1972~l976年,全县有276人被推荐为中等专业学校的工农兵学员,其中部分为“社来社去”、“厂来厂去”的工农兵学员。
1977年恢复考试招生制度。
县成立招生委员会,下设办公室。
由福建省教育厅命题,至1992年仍未改变。
考务工作由县(市)分工负责。
地区负责中等专业学校招生录取工作,县(市)负责普通中学、职业中学的招生录取工作。
技工学校招生由地区劳动局负责。
1982年,中等专业学校改变从1977年以来只招收普通高中毕业生的状况,开始招收部分初中毕业生。
以后逐步扩大招收初中毕业生的比例,至1992年以招收初中毕业生为主。
1986年起,初中毕业生升学考试与毕业会考相结合,不再另行毕业会考。
考试时间在每年7月1~3日,考试科目为政治、语文、数学、外语、理化。
成绩总分为540分。
德化一中高中面向全县招生。
这期间,经省教委批准创办的职业中专学校的招生工作,由泉州市教育局负责。
中等专业学校招生仍实行指标分配到县(区、市),由泉州市招生委员会办公室负责录取的办法,并实行公开监督制度。
招生指标统一由省招生委员会下达,除统招生指标外,尚有定向生、委培生、自费生招生指标。
1949~1985年,德化有初中毕业生31888人,一部分继续升入高中,一部分即辍学社会就业,一部分考入中专学校。
1966年“文化大革命”前每年录取中专的数据失缺,总数为1582人。
1981~1990年,十年来,初中毕业被生录取中专382人,中师969人,职专361人,技工学校234人,市职高106人。
1998年5月,县招委会决定:达标中学高中招生指标,60%为统招指标,其余40%按乡镇督导评估成绩分配到各初中校。
2000年,中考质量达到泉州市中上水平。
德化一中新生录取分数线比泉州一中高7分(泉州一中512分,德化一中519分)。
其他完中录取分数线达到或接近优秀线。
是年,全县初中毕业生7493人,参加中考的3984人,仅占初三年毕业生的53.2%。
2003年,为加强初中历史、地理、生物的教学工作。
泉州市实行初二年地理、生物单科结业会考(历史科考试内容结合在中考进行)。
2004年起,中考实行初中毕业考试和高中招生考试“两考合一”。
2005年中考,初中毕业、升学考试学科为9个科目:语文、数学、英语、政治、历史、物理、化学、生物、地理。
其中地理、生物考试安排在八年级(初二年)进行。
考试由市教育局组织命题,其成绩作为学生初中毕业和参加高一级学校招生录取的依据之一。
考试的学科与成绩计算:语文、数学、英语、理化各150分(物理90分、化学60分);政治和历史130分(其中历史30分);加上前一年地理、生物会考成绩按10%计入总分,总分计750分。
三级达标中学以上招生录取时,往届生在升学考试总分中扣除30分后参加录取;初中学历超过3年的应届初中毕业生,在升学考试总分中扣除10分(每超1年)后参加录取。
2006年中招进行改革:1、考试学科的成绩计算:语文、数学、英语学科卷面分数均为150分(英语试卷150分中含听力测试30分),其它学科卷面分数均为100分。
考试的学科成绩按A、B、C、D四个等级记载。
确定方法:按学科总分计算,小于60%为D级;大于或等于60%小于70%为C级;大于或等于70%小于85%为B级;大于或等于85%为A级;缺考、成绩为0分的不记等级。
政治、物理、化学、历史、地理、生物六个学科的考生成绩原始分不公布,只公布等级;语文、数学、英语学科考生成绩公布原始分和等级。
2、普通高中学校招生录取办法。
按2005年《泉州市初中毕业升学考试与普通高中招生改革方案》实施。
一级达标高中录取采用“A先”原则,根据语文、数学、英语、政治、物理、化学、历史、生物、地理成绩的等级情况,等级按9A,8A1B,8A1C,7A2B,7A1B1C,7A2C的顺序,实行差额投档原则,依次确定入选考生,再按语文、数学、英语三科总分从高分到低分按志愿进行投档录取。
达标中学录取条件:毕业生综合素质评定等级“良”以上(含“良”),学校考查科目成绩合格,全市统一毕业升学考试成绩语文、数学、英语、政治、物理、化学、历史、生物、地理九科成绩均达C级以上(含C 级),并达到各类达标级别学校招生的等级要求;最后按学生志愿以语文、数学、英语三科总分从高分到低分择优录取。
2008年,初中毕业、升学考试增加体育科,体育考试成绩只作为达标中学录取准入的依据(达标中学录取的体育考试成绩须达到C级及C级以上)附:第三节高考中华人民共和国成立初期,各高等院校仍实行民国期间的自主招生制度。
1953年,贯彻“中央统一计划,省、市组织领导,高校参加,以行政区为范围,集中地进行录取分配的全国高校统一招生”的方针,由国家统一命题。
旋改为以省、市为范围,组织统一考试、评卷、录取、发榜。
实行全国统一考试招生以后,全国高等院校分为理工、医农、文史三大类,高中毕业生分类报考。
这期间,强调考生的家庭成份和政治表现,对报考高等院校的普通高中毕业生的政治审查,分别给予可录取绝密专业、可录取机密专业、可录取一般专业和不予录取的结论。
当时,高校招生时先看政治审查结论再看考试分数。
当时的政治审查结论,明显有当时“左”的印记,埋没了一大批人才。
1956年,德化一中高二组应届高中毕业生42人报考高等院校,录取35人,录取率高达83.33%。
“文化大革命”期间,全国统一考试招生制度被否定。
1966—1970年“文化大革命”期间的五年没有招收大中专班新生。
1970年10月15日,国务院电报通知全国:1970年高等院校招生工作按中央批转的北京大学、清华大学《报告》提出的意见进行;凡过去是面向全国的大学,现在条件成熟必须到外省招生时,在中央规定统一招生办法之前,可暂由省与省之间协商解决。
根据党中央国务院上述精神,1970—1976年,实行推荐工农兵上大学制度。
高等院校及中专招收的“工农兵学员”,以在职干部、职工、复退军人、上山下乡知识青年和生产建设兵团的知识青年为对象,经所在单位逐级推荐评议,县(市)预选,地区审批,招生院校复审。
招生新生时以政治表现、出身为首要标准。
所招收的学员,分为统招统配、“社来社去”、“厂来厂去”三种。
1973—1976年这四年,德化共推荐工农兵学员升学521人。
其中大学本科、大专生191人;中专生330人。