下载文档原格式
人教版（2024）英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1．Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2．I find a set of keys. these yours?3．The conversation very interesting.4．The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5．The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6．In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7．There a computer and two books on the desk.8．I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9．This my room and it is very clean.10．The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11．— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 12．Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A．this; parents B．these; parent C．those; parents D．that; parent 13．Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A．It B．He C．I D．They 14．is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these 15．—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A．you B．your C．he D．his16．Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A．He B．His C．My D．She17．It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．It B．It’s C．Its D．This 18．—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours19．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 20．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers D．he三、单词拼写21．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22．Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23．Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25．—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom 27．—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’sD．Lily and Lucy28．— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A．meat B．potato C．carrot D．tomatoes 29．—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetable D．chicken; vegetable30．—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31．Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32．We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33．We all know that February is the s month of a year.34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35．My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t 37．Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 38．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can 39．—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．may D．will 40．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh 41．—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 42．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth 43．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often 44．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 45．—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always七、完成句子46．They can help me with my English.（对划线部分提问）they help you with？47．He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48．My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49．Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s 52．—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’tC．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there is53．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．has C．are D．Have 54．There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A．is B．are C．be D．has 55．There ________ three men ________ in the road.A．are; walk B．is; walking C．are; walking D．is; walk九、翻译56．图书馆在邮局对面。
七年级上册必会语法以下语法均为重难点，必须要掌握一．音素和字母（一）音素英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个。
（1）元音单元音：/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/（2）辅音清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/浊辅音：/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dʒ//r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /j/ /w/辅音连缀：/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/（二）字母英语共有26个英文字母，元音5个(a, e, i, o, u)，辅音21个。
the 用于特指，一般翻译成这个a/an 用于泛指，一般翻译成一个a和an区分：（1）a用于发音以辅音音素发音开头的名词前（2）an用于发音以元音音素发音开头的名词前注意：(1)区分用a还是an，重点是看首音标，而不是首字母。
(2)冠词要放在名词之前，不能离开名词而单独存在。
三．名词A.改o/a为e, oo为ee；如manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth.B.单复数同形，如sheepsheep, fishfish, deerdeer.C.childchildren, mousemice.D.中日两瑞永不变，英法联军a变e，其他国人加s，重点提防德国人.注意：当有man/woman当定语变复数时，要前后一起变，如three women teachers（4）不可数名词数量表达a cup/glass of 一杯a bottle of 一瓶a pair of 一双a set of 一套，一串a piece of 一块，一张a bag of 一袋四．代词三剑客物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
七年级（初一）上册unit 1(第一单元）语法汇总及练习（带答案）精篇（人教版）Unit 1（重点知识需掌握）：Section A:一、句型：what’s your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is...What’s his name?他叫什么名字？--His name is...What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？--Her name is... (what开头是特殊疑问句）I am...=My name’s... 我叫。
Is he/she Jack(Mary)?他/她叫杰克/玛丽吗？--No，he/she isn’t.不，他/她不是。
--Yes,he/she is. 是，他/她是的。
Are you Helen?--No, I’m not.(一般疑问句）--Yes,I am.What’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is(缩写形式）you are=you’re.备注说明：（第一单元记性主格形式和形容词物主代词，这两张表格最好背出来）三、be动词在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am, is , are。
含有be动词一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。
I am... You are... He/She/It is ... We/You/They are...Section B:一、句型：What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?--My/His/Her telephone/phone number is ...你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？我的/他的/她的电话号码是... What’s your first name?你的名是什么？What’s your last name?你姓氏是什么？注：英文姓名有两部分组成，前面是名（first name）,后面是姓氏（last name/family name），如：Tom(名）Smith（姓）姓和名的第一个字母大写作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。
1.标志：often（经常）。
usually（通常）。
sometimes（有时）。
always（总是）。
never（从不）。
on Sundays（在星期天）。
XXX（每一天/月/年）。
2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。
练：1.I am a student。
My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。
They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。
I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。
Yes。
there is.6.XXX。
No。
they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。
3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。
XXX4.特殊: have-has。
do-does。
go-goes。
练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1.Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好。
其回答都是其本身。
2.Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you .too!3.How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4.How are you?答语是：Fiiie./Tm fine ./Pm OK.Thanks.Aiid you?5.动词be的一般现在时态：我（I）用am ,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it ）。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this这“，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it is nt含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are否.定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in十语言声音方式，“用......语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English用“英语”3、a十辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an十元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、Whafs this in English?回答是：It's a/an十可数名词单数。
5、Whafre these in English?回答是：They are十可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2024新人教版七年级英语上册特殊疑问句语法练习题一、单项选择1．—Where ________ your cousin ________?—She comes from Shanghai.A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 2．—________—I am 163cm.A．How old are you? B．How tall are you? C．How heavy are you?3．—________ do you eat hamburgers?—Seldom.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many4．________ tea and cola do you want?A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old5．—________ do you think ________ the weather today?—It’s pretty good.A．How, of B．What, of C．What, of D．How, about6．—________ fishing rod is this? It’s very nice.—I think it is my dad’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How7．—________?—They are my cousins, Catherine and Lucy.A．How are they B．Who are theyC．What are they D．What colour are they8．—________ is the dining hall your favourite place at school?—Because there are many kinds of delicious foods there.A．What B．When C．Who D．Why9．—________ is your teacher?—It’s Ms Gao.A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which 10．—What color is it?—________A．It’s red.B．It’s nice.C．It’s old.D．It’s big.11．—________ the bookcases?—________ next to the window.A．Where’s; It’s B．Where are; It’sC．Where’s; They’re D．Where are; They’re12．—________ are you and Tom in?—Tom and I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.A．What class; am B．Which class, is C．What class; is D．What class; are 13．—________ is the boy with a baseball?—He is Frank, our new classmate.A．Where B．How C．Who D．What14．— ________ are you in?—I’m in Class Six.A．Where class B．Which class C．What’s class D．Who class 15．—________ dogs do you see on the farm?—About six.A．How much B．What C．How many D．How16．—________—They are carrot plants.A．How are they? B．Who are they? C．What are these? D．What color are these? 17．—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A．How long B．How many C．How old D．How much 18．—________ is your class teacher?—Oh, ________ Ms Li. She is our favorite teacher.A．Who; it’s B．Who; they’re C．What; it’s D．Where; she 19．—________ is the woman on TV?—Oh, she is Wang Yaping, a great spacewoman (女宇航员) from China.A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 20．—________—It is green.A．Spell it, please. B．What color is it? C．Is this your key? D．What’s this? 21．—________is your mother’s name?—Her name is Wang Jun.A．How B．What C．Why D．When 22．——________ does Uncle Liu go fishing?——Twice a month.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 23．________ is your favorite teacher?A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 24．—What ________ do you want to buy, Sally?—I also need some pencils for school.A．else B．things C．another D．way 25．—________ do you have in your pencil box?—I have a ruler.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 26．—I can’t find my pen. ________ is it?—It’s under your English book.A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 27．—________ is your sister, Jack?—She is five.A．How much B．How old C．Who D．How 28．—_________ horses can you see on the farm?—Let me _________. One, two, three…seven.A．How old, put B．How much, wait C．How many, count 29．—What’s your phone number, Tom?—______*************.A．I am B．He is C．She is D．It’s 30．—________ books do you read every month, Mike?—Two or three.A．What colour B．How many C．How much D．What else 31．—________ sweater is this?—Sarah’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 32．—________ does Lu Yao practice building a 3D house?—Mainly twice a week.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 33．—________ your pencils?—They are in my bag.A．Where B．Where are C．Where’s D．Where am 34．— My favourite Olympic winner is Pan Zhanle.—I don’t know much about him. ________?— He is tall and strong and he is also polite.A．What’s he B．What’s he likeC．What does he do D．What does he like35．—________ size is your dress, Mary?—Size M.A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose 36．—________ music do you listen ________ every day?—About an hour.A．How long; to B．How much; / C．How long; / D．How much; to37．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip?—Once a year.A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how many 38．—What’s this?—________ a pencil.A．He is B．This is C．It is D．That is39．—________ do you go to the Dancing Club?—Twice.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many times 40．—Frank is good at drawing.—________?—He is my best friend.A．Who is Frank B．What does Frank do C．How old is Frank D．Where does Frank live 二、完成句子41．Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变)going on a picnic with us?42．Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money for charity. (对划线部分提问)Mary selling her old clothes?43．What other animals do you like? (改为同义句)do you like?44．Why not listen to some light music? (改为同义句)listen to some light music?45．I want to see the lions because they are cute. (就划线部分提问)want to see the lions?46．The children are cleaning the classroom.(对画线部分提问)the children ?47．Linda likes hamburgers.（对画线部分提问）Linda ?48．If people keep polluting the earth, they will have to move to other planets. (对划线部分提问)if people keep polluting the earth? 49．There are seven people in my family. (对画线部分提问)people in your family?50．This is my family photo. (对划线部分提问)this?51．I have a tennis ball.（对画线部分提问）you ?52．——这些是谁的乒乓球拍？——红色的是我的，黑色的这个是我爷爷的。
最新英语人教版七年级上册全册重点句型语法1. 主语 + be动词 + 宾语- 例句：I am a student.- 翻译：我是一个学生。
2. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- 例句：She is tall.- 翻译：她个子高。
3. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- 例句：They are teachers.- 翻译：他们是老师。
4. 主语 + be动词 + 地点- 例句：We are at school.- 翻译：我们在学校。
5. 主语 + be动词 + 时间- 例句：He is in the classroom at 8 o'clock. - 翻译：他在八点钟在教室里。
6. 主语 + be动词 + 副词- 例句：I am here.- 翻译：我在这里。
7. 主语 + have + 名词- 例句：We have a book.- 翻译：我们有一本书。
8. 主语 + have + 动词过去分词- 例句：He has finished his homework.- 翻译：他已经完成了他的作业。
9. 主语 + have + to + 动词原形- 例句：They have to study for the test.- 翻译：他们必须为考试研究。
10. 主语 + can + 动词原形- 例句：She can swim.- 翻译：她会游泳。
11. 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 物品- 例句：We can ride bicycles.- 翻译：我们会骑自行车。
12. 主语 + can't + 动词原形- 例句：He can't speak Chinese.- 翻译：他不会说中文。
13. 主语 + like + 名词/动词/动词-ing- 例句：They like basketball.- 翻译：他们喜欢篮球。
14. 主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 名词/动词/动词-ing - 例句：She doesn't like swimming.- 翻译：她不喜欢游泳。
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。
例如：He is Eric.他是埃里克。
(he 是主格，作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。
(them 是宾格，作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1．形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，详见下表：2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法：(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。
例如： our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a ，an ，the)或指示代词(this ，that ，these ，those)。
例如： 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。
(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。
例如：【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。
【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ？这是他的英语书吗？ 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。
例如：我妹妹很漂亮。
【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。
2024新人教版七年级英语上册情态动词can的用法练习题一、单项选择1．—Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?— No, it ________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t2．Bob is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A．can B．must C．need D．should3．－Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?－Yes, you _____ . But you have to come back before nine.A．would B．could C．can D．must4．—________ you play the violin, Daming?—Yes, I can.A．Can B．May C．Shall D．Need5．—Sophie, ________ I join you in cleaning the park?—Of course you can.A．must B．need C．should D．can6．—Listen! Is James giving a report in the hall?—No, it___________ be him. He has gone to Urumqi.A．needn’t B．could C．must D．can’t7．—Could I use your computer, Mr Li?—Yes, you ________. Remember to turn it off when it is not in use.A．could B．may C．must D．can8．— Be quiet, the head teacher Mr. Gu is coming.—Don’t worry. It _____ be him. Mr. Gu is much fatter.A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t9．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?—It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.A．can’t B．need C．must10．—Do you like online shopping?—Not so much. We ________ see the real products on the Internet.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．should D．can11．—Is this Mr. Li’s car ?—It ___be his car . His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t12．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.A．will B．must C．can D．need13．_____ spell it?A．Are youB．You canC．Can youD．You do14．I’m sorry. I _________ go now. My father told m e on the phone that my mother was ill.A．can B．may C．have to D．need15．— Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.— It ______ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t16．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more delicious dishes in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.A．can B．must C．may D．should17．Jane_______swim in the past, but now she_______ .A．can; may B．couldn't; can C．can't; could D．can't; couldn't18．—________ you play ice hockey?—No, I can’t.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need19．—Where’s our English teacher? Has she left?—She ________ be away. Her keys are still here.A．can’t B．may C．must D．might20．—Mum, ________ I go to the shopping center with Anna now?—I’m afraid you can’t. You should clean your room first.A．should B．must C．can D．need21．—Is that your uncle's car?—It ___ be his. He’s just gone for a meeting.A．should B．may C．must D．can’t22．—Could I smoke here, sir?—I’m afraid you ________. Look at that sign.A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t23．Miss Gao never wears glasses. So this pair of glasses _________ be hers.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 25．—Could you do the dishes?—Sorry, I . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．mustn’t 26．No one believes she ________ finish her homework in such a short time.A．should B．can C．need D．must 27．—Look! The man in the office ________ be our head teacher.—No, it ________ be him. He is having a lecture in the meeting room.A．might; can’t B．must; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．may; needn’t 28．"I'm afraid the doctor ________ see you now—he is busy." said the nurse to the patient.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't29．____I leave now，Boss?Sure，but you____ finish your job firstA．Must; needn't B．Can; mayC．Can; must D．May; mustn't30．—Mom, must we come back at nine o’clock?—Oh, dear, ________. You can come a little later.A．you can’t B．you mustn’t C．you needn’t D．you couldn’t二、完成句子31．林玲不会下国际象棋。
七年级上册英语语法和练习一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称；第二人称；第三人称。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格、宾格两种?格？的形式。
这样，从?格？的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即?物主限定词?；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即?物主代词?。
人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格me us you you her\ him\ it them物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\itstheir名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let us)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：-Is this your book?-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用?名词性物主代词?来代替?形容词性物主代词+名词?的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hersis red, his is blue and yours is pink.练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的) book.4._______(他的) chair is blue.5._______(我们的) classroom is big.6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的) teacher is good.8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.11.________(我) am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的)13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red. ___(it)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.5．________(we) eyes are black.6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers.7．Give the book to __________(I ).8．These books are __________(we).9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )12．______ is my b rother. _____ name i s Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )2、指示代词（1）this?这？ ,其复数形式 these ?这些？ ,指代近处的人或物体 ;（2）that?那？ ,其复数形式 those?那些？ ,指代远处的人或物。
3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替（2）Are these /those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . 简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and ____ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom w as sick yesterday. ______ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of______shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that,these).二、名词名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。
例如:water ?水？ , ?水?的数量不可以数清; rice ?大米,谷粒？ , 其数量难以数清。
不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。
可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。
单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /)例如: parents?双亲？ ;aunts?阿姨？ ;friends?朋友？(2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如:uncles?叔叔？ ;pictures?图画？(3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s ,有的加 es (读 / z /)例如: photos?照片？ ;tomatoes?西红柿？ ;(4)、以?辅音字母 + y?结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /)例如:family → families; party → parties(5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读 / Iz/)例如:buses?公共汽车？ boxes?盒子？ wishes?希望？ watches?手表？(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man → men woman → women people → people child—children(7)knife的复数形式是knives4、名词所有格 :表示?某人的？ , 名词 + ’或’s 构成。
其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s: Jim’s (吉姆的); my mother’s(我的母亲的)2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’: my friends’ (我的朋友的);hisstudents’3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。
Jim’s and Kate’s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨Jim and Kate’s birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_________ is_________ he _________she _______ it ________ that_________this_________ you_________ pen_________desk_________ key_________ orange_______boy_________ friend_________ parent_________class _________ child______ shelf _________bed _________ radio_______ photo_______tomato_______ woman _________ man _________ strawberry _________ dictionary _________ box _________ watch _________二、选择填空( )1.There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos( )2. The old man wants_________ .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples( )3. There _________two _________in the box.A. is ,watchB. are ,watchesC. are , watchD. is , watches( )4. The ____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’D. teachers( )5.___ shirt is white.A. My brotherB. My brothersC. My brother’sD. My brothers’( )6. Today is September 10th. It is ____ Day.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s( )7. It's June 1st, it's _______ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children‘sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's( )8. This year, _______ is on May 9th.A. my mother's birthdayB. my mothers' brithdayC. my mothers birthdayD. my mothers's birthday( )9. This is ___ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD.Mike and Jim bike三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。
