高中英语高频必备短语 (2)

高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177．due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于，接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

高考英语高频短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）add短语：add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到(2) act短语：act as 担任…职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病act on照……行事(3) apply短语：apply for申请apply to适用apply…to…涂抹，敷；应用apply oneself to 专心致志(4) agree短语：agree to sth．同意(计划，安排)agree with同意某人的意见；适合于agree on意见一致（5）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（6）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（7）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召（8）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访,串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（9）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(10）die短语：die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病）die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失（11）drop短语：drop by 访问，拜访drop in 顺便走访，拜访drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop off 放下（某物），下车drop out (of…)（从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学drop sb a line 给某人写短信（12）fall短语：fall asleep 入睡fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于fall down 摔下来，倒塌fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台,崩溃,解体,倒塌（13）get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来,回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话）,应（门）,理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达（14）give短语：give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去（15）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过,（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skatin g 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（16）hand短语： hand down 流传下去hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out 散发，分发，发放（17）hang短语：hang up 挂断电话hang on 等一等，别挂电话hang out （俚语）闲逛（18）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（19）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]（20）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（21）leave短语：leave alone 不管,不打扰,不理会，随……去leave behind 忘带，留下leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业(22) look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror= admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看;浏览;调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透;仔细查看;浏览;翻阅;温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视（23）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿（24）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（25）pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay off 还清(欠款);成功,得到回（26）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（27）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭;使……停止燃烧;伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起;张贴;举起,抬起;搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart i nto…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期)put an end to …结束……put …together把……放在一起（28）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（29）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（30）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(31)stick短语：stick at坚持；犹豫；努力做stick by忠于；坚持stick out突出；坚持；醒目stick out for坚持要求，坚持索要：stick to粘(贴)在…上，附着于：；不移开，不偏离，不离题stick up for维护，支持；为……辩护stick with坚持；继续做；保持联系（32）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）（33）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing h igh praise for 对……高度评价（34）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家(35) tear短语：tear at 用力撕tear down 拆毁，拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+acrosscome acrossrun acrosscut acrossget across(4)动词+aftergo afterlook afterrun aftertake after(5)动词+against charge…againstdefend… againstguard …againstgo againstprevent… against protect… against protest… againstturn againstweigh against(6)动词+apartfall aparttake aparttear aparttell apartset apart(7)动词+aroundtalk around show…aroundturn aroundget aroundhang/knock around (8)动词+asidecast asidelay asideleave asidepush asideput asideset asidethrow aside（9）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（10）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（11）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（12）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做date from=date back to 始于…时期,追溯到（13）动词+forallow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for…对……负责run for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价take…for误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（14）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（15）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put／translate…into把……译成（l6）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦(17)动词+offbreak offcall offcarry offcome offcut offdie offgive offgo offhold offkeep offknock offlay offleave offmake offpay offplay offpull offput offring offrun off (with)show offsee offsend offset offtell off（l8）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l9）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（20）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解;同情;涉及,（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devot e…to贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to与……相比，把……比作(21)动词+throughbreak through 突围，突破；冲跨bring throughcome throughcut throughgo throughget throughlive throughlook through 看透;仔细查看;浏览;翻阅;温习pull throughput throughsee throughtake throughtalk through（22）动词十upadd up加起来break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bring up 抚养，培养，哺育build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大burn up 消耗，烧掉call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉dig up 挖出，掘起eat up 吃完，吃光end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场draw up 起草，拟定dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞join up 联合起来keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻make uppick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来put up 挂起;张贴;举起,抬起;搭起，建立ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢send up 发射，射出，往上送set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起show up 出席，露面shut up 闭嘴sit up 熬夜settle up 付清，结账speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜take up take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）think up 提出，想出，设计出throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）use up….用完……，用尽……wake up 醒来(23) 动词+withassociate withcatch/keep up withcharge sb. with sth.compare withcontrast withcope/do/deal withconsist withcorrespond withcome to terms withfind fault withfurnish/ arm sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.provide/equip sb with sthgo withmeet withpresent sb. withstick with（24）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、介词+名词短语（1）atat all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时at any risk 不顾一切at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多] at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末(2) asas a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……(3) by by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过,借助于…手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake 由于错误或疏忽,错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到…结束为止，到…底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法(4) forfor a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里for ever = for good 永远for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as …例如……，像……这样)for free = free of charge = without payment 免费(at one’s own charge / expense 自费）for once 就这/那一次for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……for the first time 第一次，初次，首先[at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下first of all 第一，首先，最重要in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）]for the reason 因为for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见(5) inin a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后in a flash 立刻，很快，立即in a good mood 心情好in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地in a slightest 一点也，根本in a … state 处在……的状态/情况下in a straight line 沿着直线in a very short while 马上，立刻in a whisper 小声地in a word 总之，简言之，一句话（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之in one’s own words 用自己的话说）in an act of revenge 作为报复in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之in class 在课堂上in common 共同，共有in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）in darkness 处于一片漆黑in danger 处于危险中（比较：out of danger 脱离危险in danger of 面临……的危险）in debt 欠债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in disorder 混乱in English 用英语（表达）in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上in general 一般说来，通常in history 在历史上in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜in … order = in order of 按顺序in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所in return 作为回报（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）in silence 安静地，无声地in society 在社会上in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到in style 流行的，时髦的(out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中in use 在使用中in vain 徒劳，白辛苦in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁in ruins 成为废墟in tears 哭泣，掉泪in other aspects 从其他方面in terms of 就……而言in large amounts 大批地，大量地in the eyes of 在……看来)in anxiety of 担心，担忧in case of 假使，以防（比较：in case 万一，以免）in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在……的前部in front 在前方，在正对面）in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念……in praise of 称赞，赞赏in search of 寻找in spite of = despite = regardless of尽管，不管in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in want / need of …需要，缺少……in agreement with 与……意见一致in conversation with 与……谈话中in harmony with 与……协调in relation to 与……有关的in reply to 回答，答复，回应in exchange for 交换，互换in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）in the form of 以……的形式in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name … after 给……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的过程中in the day / daytime 在白天in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年in the past = in the old days 在过去in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外in the rain 在雨中，冒雨in the shade 在阴凉处in the sun 在太阳下in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见in o ne’s teens 十几岁时in one’s youth 年轻时(6) ofof course 当然of late = lately 最近，近来of one’s own 属于自己的（on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）(7) onon a large scale 大规模地，大范围地on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算on an open fire 露营on all sides 在各方面，到处on and on 不停地，不断地on condition that = if 如果on board 在（船/飞机）上on business 出差on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]on duty 值日，值班on earth 在地球上，究竟on end 直立，竖立on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on purpose = by accident 故意地on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价on watch 值班，守望on the air 正在播出的on the contrary 相反地，反之on the front page 在头版on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走on the Internet 在互联网上on the march 在游行on the phone 在通话，用电话交流on the point of 就在……的时候on / over the radio 通过收音机on the top of 在……的顶端on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来on (the) one hand…, on the other hand …一方面, 另一方面(8) out ofout of 由……里面向外，在……之外out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业out of one’s reach 够不着over and over again 多次，反复地，一再over there 在那边(9) toto … degree 达到……程度to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是to the north of 在……以北to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害(10)underunder arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻击under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中under repairs 在修理中under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下under the direction of 在……的指导下。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。

[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。

A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。

3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。

[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。

必修二Module 11.be connected with=be related to sth.和……有联系2.take exercise=exercise 锻炼3.be crazy about 迷恋go crazy 变得疯狂4.have a temperature/fever 发烧5.lie down 躺下6.begin with 以……开始7.put…into…将……投入……8.become/fall ill 生病9.head towards/to/for… 朝……前进10.catch/get a cold 感冒11. get flu 染上流感12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13. get/be injured 受伤14. return to normal 恢复正常15. above normal 超过正常标准16. below normal 低于正常标准17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸18. out of breath 上气不接下气catch one’s breath 踹口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康21. be fit for 适合22. be off work 不工作，休息23. be out of work 失业24. be at work 在上班25. keep…away使离开26. at least 至少27. at most 至多28. be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧29. be anxious for …渴望…30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做31. see sb doing 看到sb正在做32. make sure 确保，确实33. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)34. go/be on a diet 节食35. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36. miss school 缺课37. pay for… 支付38. a free health care system 免费医疗体系39. the problem with …的问题40. have problems with… 有…的问题41 pick sb up （用车）接某人42 be privately owned. 私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.44. This is because …这是因为…45. make a prediction 进行预测46. contribute … to … 把…贡献于…47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。

1. be absent from ⋯ . 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引⋯的注意力(被动语态 ):beabsorbed in 全 神 贯 注 于 ⋯ 近 :be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)5. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入 ,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) accident(=safely) 安全地 ,7. of one ’ s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;主动地8. inaccordwith与致.one ’ s accord with 同⋯ . 不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 , 根据11. on one ’ s own account 1)为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one ’ s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 ; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也不 ;of ⋯ account 有⋯ .. 重要性 .12. take ⋯ into account(=consider) 把 ... 考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 ( 理由 ) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释 , 说明 .偶 然 地 , 意 外 . Withoutfreely) 自愿地 ,out of15. on account of (=because of) 由于 , 因为 .16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 , 无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装 )17. accuse ⋯ of ⋯ (=charge ⋯ with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控 , 控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行 , 按照⋯行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)21. adapt ⋯ (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)应新的需要 )22. in addition (=besides)23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除⋯外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适应 ;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)⋯的可能，留有⋯的余 地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先 . 29. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地 . 30. have an advantage over 胜过 .使自己适应于 改编 , 改写 ( 以适此外 , 又 , 加之have the advantage of 由于⋯处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在⋯之前, 超过⋯; ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1) 不肯定, 不具体. 2) 在谣传中.36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟, 到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎.39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor) 对⋯负责.42. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合.43. be anxious about 为⋯焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为⋯向⋯道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为⋯向⋯申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与⋯有关; 适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, considergood, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由⋯引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排⋯做⋯51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以⋯为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向⋯保证, 使⋯确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做⋯56. attend to (=give one’ s attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料57. attitude to/ toward ⋯对⋯的态度. 看法58. attribute ⋯to ⋯(=to believe sth. to be the result of⋯)把.. 归因于.., 认为.. 是.. 的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到, 知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在⋯后面62. in the back of 在⋯后部( 里面); on the back of 在⋯后部( 外面); be onone’ s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at one ’ s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at one’ s back 有⋯支持, 有⋯作后台64. turn one ’ s back on sb. (=turn away f rom sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬( 某人), 背弃, 抛弃65. behind one ’ s back 背着某人( 说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据⋯, 在⋯基础上68. beat ⋯at 在⋯运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以⋯开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以⋯名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了⋯的利益( 好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因⋯责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把⋯推在某人身上78. in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态） comei nto blossom开花（强调动作）79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之83. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的84. take the floor 起立发言85. on business 出差办事.86. be busy with sth. 忙事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒数第二.88. last but not least 最后一点但也是最重要的一点89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for ⋯money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被⋯的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生⋯万一in the case of 至于⋯, 就⋯而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one ’ s attention on(=focus one ’ s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在⋯上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然101. for a change 换换环境( 花样等)102. charge sb. with ⋯控告某人犯有⋯103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事)in the charge of ⋯由⋯管104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)105. charge⋯for 因⋯索取( 费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有⋯106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地107. comment on 评论108. commit oneself to 使自己承担⋯commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one’ s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109. in common ( 和⋯) 有共同之处, 共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和⋯要好.111. compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯比较112. compare ⋯to ⋯把⋯比作⋯113. by comparison 比较起来114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和⋯比起来115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿, 弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补116. complain of (or about) 抱怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨⋯; complain ( 抱怨);complement ( 补充); compliment ( 恭维)117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象, 设想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中, 专心120. be concerned with (=about) 与⋯有关121. concern oneself about / with 关心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusionof 当⋯结束时;123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that (=if) 以⋯为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/ 不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好( 坏) 状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one ’ s secret) 对⋯讲真心话, 依赖128. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对⋯有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对⋯的信赖130. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的131. confine ⋯to ⋯把⋯限制在某范围内132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定( 信念等)133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合, 遵照, 遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照⋯办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.. 做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察, 知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于⋯的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不⋯into consideration (=take account of, take ⋯into account) 考虑到, 把⋯考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的, 值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由⋯组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合, 与⋯一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与⋯一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向⋯征求⋯方面的意见, 就⋯向⋯请教150. to one ’ s heart ’ s content 尽情地, 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与⋯相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast ⋯with 把⋯与⋯相对( 对照)155. in contrast to/with 和⋯形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control ( 被)控制住out of control 无法控制158. at one ’ s convenience(=where and when it s uits one) 在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对⋯方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuadesb.) 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.at the cost of169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to one ’ s credit 使某人感 到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使⋯感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对⋯的危险 ; be in danger(of) 处于⋯危险中 ; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期开始 ( 有 )175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠⋯的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加 178. to one ’ s delight 令某人感到高兴劝说某人做⋯160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付 , 处理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合 ,164.at all costs165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course, 自然地167. in (during) the course在⋯过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久 ,到一定时候to one ’ s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干⋯, 以⋯为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求( 非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的) 东西demand有需求;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive ⋯from(=obtain ⋯from) 从⋯取得, 由⋯来的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按⋯办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from ⋯in 与⋯的区别在于⋯193. in difficu lties ⋯有困难, 处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from) ⋯for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因⋯解雇,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与⋯截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish ⋯from 把⋯与⋯区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去, 废除, 取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have ⋯to do with 与⋯有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对⋯表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty b ound to (do) (=be required by one ’ s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务( 做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆, 不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.. 有鉴赏力216. a word in one ’ s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one ’ s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对⋯有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行, 使⋯生效227. to no effect 不起作用, 没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是⋯, 主要内容是⋯230. to that effect 是那个意思的⋯231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露( 问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在⋯上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in ⋯with sth. 用⋯鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多, 大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one ’ s wit ’ s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以⋯而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以⋯为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于, 从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始( 谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 ( 一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 248. be equal to 等于254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)来 ) 怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event与 but 连用 )256. in the event of(=in case of) 万一 , 即使发生 .. 时257. except 除⋯以外 ; besides 除⋯以外还有 .. 258. except (=but) 除了。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethi ng’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a brea k.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that w e put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back i nto bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apar t = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡。

新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2UNIT 2高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE目录高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信2. switch vt. 转换；交换vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变n. 开关；转换器；改变3. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物4. mand n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；控制5. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆6. relevant adj. 有关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的7. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；(人)有空的8. in this sense/in. . . sense从这种/某种意义上来讲9. bine v. (使)结合；混合；兼有；合并；同时做10. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠；竞争11. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席12. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性13. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡高频词汇积累结构1. the instant一……就……结构2. it will take/will be+时间段+before. . . 要过多久才会……结构3. make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成与形式二、将来进行时的主要用法三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别高频词汇精讲1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。

(教材P14) 情景导学He then persuaded me to try/into trying ice hockey.然后他说服我去打冰球。