【中考】初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
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初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案:B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案:A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案:C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案:B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案:C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案:B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案:D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案:D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案:B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案:B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案:A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案:D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案:A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案:B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案:C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案:D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案:C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案:D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案:C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。
【英语】中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
现在完成时(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A.has been to B.has gone to C.was going to D.have gone to 2.—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A.has started B.has been over C.has ended D.has been on3.The books ________for two weeks.A.may be kept B.may keep C.borrow D.are borrowed4.—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A.will fix B.am fixing C.fixed D.have fixed5.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now6. Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired7.—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn 8.—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought9. The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 10.—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A.gone; have been to B.been; have been to C.gone; have been in D.been; have been in 11.— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has been 12.—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A.keep B.lend C.have D.borrow13.—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finished D.will; do; finish14.—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A.married; have married B.married; marriedC.married; have been married D.have married; have been married15.Which sentence is correct?A.I wonder where you have gone. B.I wonder where they visited.C.I wonder when you have finished the task. D.I wonder what is the matter with you.16.Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know17.I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A.bought B.have had C.have bought D.buy18.—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A.come; work B.came; worked C.come; will work D.came; have worked 19.You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A.are you B.did you C.have you20.—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A.weight; weight B.weighed; weighed C.weight; weighed D.weighed; weight 21.— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.will go22.Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.hasn’t finished 23.So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A.read B.have read C.was reading24.—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A.has gone in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to 25.—________ the movie ________?—________.A.When did; start; Since 3 o’clock agoB.How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC.When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD.How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26.I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A.has joined the army B.has joined in the armyC.has served the army D.has served in the army27.Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A.in; for B.since; for C.since; at D.in; since28.It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A.is; Byron has been in B.isn’t; Byron has gone toC.is; Byron has been for D.isn’t; Byron has been to29.My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A.were B.will be C.are D.have been30.—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A.are discovering B.didn’t discover C.haven’t discovered D.discovered【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.B【解析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在哪儿?——他去超市了。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1.I have known him_____I was a child.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案解析:A。
“since+过去时间点”表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法。
选项B“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时,但题干中不是时间段;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,一般不与现在完成时连用;选项D“before”不符合此语境。
2.She_____her homework already.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析:A。
“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has finished。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般将来时;选项D 是一般现在时。
3.They_____to Beijing twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.go答案解析:B。
“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
根据twice 可知去过两次且人已经回来,用have been。
选项C 和D 分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。
4.He_____the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.borrowedC.has keptD.kept答案解析:C。
“for two days”是时间段,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时用has kept。
选项 A 和B 中borrow 不能与时间段连用;选项D 是一般过去时。
5._____you ever_____to Shanghai?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Were,go答案解析:A。
ever 是现在完成时的标志词,“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
现在完成时专练1.—Dad, I ________ the st ation for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.—Don’t worry. I’ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reachD. have arrived at2.—______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do; go toB. Have; been toC. Have; gone toD. Will; go to3.My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write4.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live6.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work7.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. goes8.— Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been9.---Oh, you are here. I’m l ooking for you all the morning. ?----T o the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?10.My grandmother ______ a l ot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen11."Where's your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these d ays. He________ Beijing.”A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been toD. had gone to12.She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has l entC. has boughtD. has kept13.They _____ Engl and and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on14.Some stud ent s in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have15.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Y es, he ______ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to16.My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live17.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has t aken part inC. has been in18.—How well d o you know the Opera House?—I know the pl ace very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in19.---How cl e an the bedroom is!---Y es, I am sure that someone it.A. cl e ansB. cl eanedC. has cl eanedD. had cl e aned20.Where is Ben? —He ____ to the teachers’ office. He will b e back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. goes21.I ______my hometown for a l ong time, I really miss it!A. l e ftB. went away fromC. have l eftD. have been away from22.—Will you pl ease go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see23.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married24.Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place25.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. d oesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived26.Y ou are too l ate. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began27.Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had28.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. t aughtC. has t aughtD. will teachnmon ______ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friend s.A. has beenB. l eftC. has comeD. came30.—Have you ever visited Germany? —____________. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I d on’t knowD. Y es, I have二、用所给词的适当时态填空:1.He often ________(go) to school by bike .2.I __________ (come) to Tianjin in 1994.3.His aunt ____________ (be) a actress ten years ago.4.I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework.5.She _____________ (d o) her housework yet.6.He _______ (live) in Beijing for three years.7.They __ _____(be) in this school since eight years ago.8.He isn’t here. He ____________ (go) to Beijing.9.She ______ never ________ (be) there before.10.The teacher ______ just ________ ( finish ) teaching us.11.So far they _______ (l earn)two thousand word s.12.He said he _______________ ( never see )such an exciting match before.13.She _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.14.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.15.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.16.Mary________(lose) her pen. _____ you _______(see) it recently?17._________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?18.---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.19.W e already _________ (return) the book.20.________ they already_______ (build) a school in the village?21.I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?22.My father _____ (read) the novel twice.23.I _________ (buy) a book just now.24.I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.25.My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.26.He ___________ (learn) about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.三、句型转换1.He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑问句)has he?2.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) How longhave they been here?3.The old man last year. (die)died,He for a year. (die) has been dead4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) has been openThis factory ________ for twenty years.5.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换) has been away sinceMiss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)joined; agoHer mother the Party three years.7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) It’s, sincetwo years the Green family moved to France.8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________ The bus has been here for ten minutes.9.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) hasn’t, yetHis uncle posted the photos to him .10.Sun’s aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)___________________________________________ Sun’s aunt has been there for ten years.___________________________________________ Sun’s aunt went there ten years ago. 11.It’s ten years since Sun’s aunt went there.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) It is, since, came more than ten years Susan to this city.四、填空(一)用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My sister in America for two years.I miss her very much.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
中考现在完成时专项训练1.—Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.—Don’t worry. I’ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reachD. have arrived at2.—______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do; go toB. Have; been toC. Have; gone toD. Will; go to3.My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write4.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live6.— Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have7.I my homework. I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish8.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work9.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. goes10.— Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been11.---Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ?----To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?12.So far this year, many new houses ____ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built13.My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen14.I many new friends since I came here.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made15.Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _____ there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work16."Where's your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.”A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been toD. had gone to17.She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept18.They _____ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on19.He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has lived20.Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have21.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes, he ______ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to22.My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live23.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ___ any letters from him so far.A. won’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive24.Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes25.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been in26.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in27.---How clean the bedroom is!---Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned28.Where is Ben? —He ____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. goes29.I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from30.—Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see31.-Where is John? -He ______ the science lab.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went to32.How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become33.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending34.--_____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?—Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Do, seeC. Have, seen35.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married36.Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked37.—May I speak to Lin Tao?—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.A. has beenB. has goneC. went38.Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place39.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC. isn't arriving D hasn't arrived40.You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began41.---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?--- Because I it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see42.-Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has gone43.Where is my sister, mum? - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go44.—May I speak to Mary?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. has beenB. has goneC. is going45.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved46.Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had47.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach48.—China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changednmon ______ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came50.—Have you ever visited Germany? —____________. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I have51.—May I speak to Miss Wang? —Sorry. She isn’t in. She __________ to Hong Kong.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. went52.Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years.A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live53.He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived54.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone _____ here already.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrived55.The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun56.By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected57.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on58.Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?He _____ to the teacher’s office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going59.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______ he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for60.Tom ______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had(二)1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must know D.will know2.He has_______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A.already B. never C. ever D. still3.Have you met Mr. Li ______?A.just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago4.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote D.has written5.—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; better D.changed; better6.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying7.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have known D.knew8.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice.A.will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9.—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When _____ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they go D.have they gone10.—______ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A.joined B. has joined C. was in D.has been in12.—Do you know him well? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.were B. have been C. have become D. have made13.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .A.been B. gone C. come D.arrived14.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A.has begun B. had begun C. has been on D.began15.It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is B. has C. will D.was16.Miss Green isn't in the office. she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C. will go D.has been17.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19.______has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20.His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before22.Mike ___________ the story book for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. have hadD. has borrowed23.You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already24.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago25.I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied26.They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live27.Mrs. Wang has lived in California _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in28.Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to29.Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in30.His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies31.Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A.won’t go, sawB. didn’t go, has seenC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees32.--- Would you like some more food? ----Thank you. I _______ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. haveD. had33.______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.A. Will, gone to, wasB. Have, been to, isC. Had, been to, isD. Have, gone to, is34.---_____ you _____ to Beijing? ----No, I ____.I ____ there early next month.A. Have, been, haven’t, am goingB. Had, been, hadn’t, am goingC. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did, go, didn’t, was going35.--You sister ___ to London to study English. Is that true?--Yes, she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been36.He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. buysB. has hadC. boughtD. has bought37.—Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to38.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A. finishesB. has finishedC. finishD. is finishing39.David _______ Shanghai for more than three months.A. came toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come to40.--- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was41.---What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. have; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had42.I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept43.----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?---Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined44.---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back45.I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had46.The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away47.--- ______ you______ your homework yet? ---Yes, I _____ it just now.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. Will; do; finish48.The sand storm weather ______ in Beijing several times this year.A. happenB. happenedC. has happenedD. have happened49.---How long have you been here? --- ____ last month.A.ForB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since50.He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught51.Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came52.The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD. began53.—Where have you _______ these days?—I have to Beijing with my friends.A. been; goneB. been; beenC. gone; beenD. gone; gone54.How long have you _______ this book?A. boughtB. borrowedC. keptD. lent55.We have lived here _______ five years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. before D.after56.—I have watched the game.—When _____you _______ it?A. have; watchedB. do; watchC. did; watch D.will; watch57.—How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?—Oh,I _______ such a beautiful city.A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visited D.hadn’t visited58.Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has gone59.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to Yunnan.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. for60.His grandpa _______ for two years.A. was diedB. has been deadC. was deadD. has died61.—Have you ever_____ to Haikou?—Yes,I_____ there with my family last August.A. gone; wentB. been; wentC. been; went toD. been; was in62.His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She’ll return next year.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from63.I ___ the dictionary to her yet.A. have givenB. haven’t givenC. will giveD. gave64.Tom is not here. He _____to Beijing for a holiday.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone65.How long have you _____the novel?A. keptB. borrowedC. lentD. given66.I'm sorry you've missed the train.It________10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left67.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - you ___________ your homework yet?A. Do, finishB. Are, finishingC. Did, finishD. Have, finished68.-Excuse me, no photos here! -Sorry, I ______________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. can't seeD. won't see69.No hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we ___________ the early bus.A. don't missB. can missC. will missD. won't miss70.Our teacher, Miss Chen ____________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught71.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ___________it twice.A. had seenB. can seeC. have seenD. see72.Jim has made many friends since he ____________to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come73.----Lucy, you ________your ticket? ---Not yet.A. can, findB. have, foundC. has, foundD. do, find74.What _________we _________if our car breaks down broken on the way?A. do, doB. did, doC. are, doingD. shall, do75.We'll go for a walk if it ______________ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. rainy76.Listen! Mary ____________in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing77.China _________the WTO in 2001.A. joinedB. has joinedC. had joinedD. join78.--How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have79.---The rain came to a stop last night. The fields are still full of water now.---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining80.--Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on81.---_____ you _____ your breakfast? ---Yes, I have.---When _____ you _____ it? ---Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; have; have; hadB. Did; have; did; haveC. Have; had; do; haveD. Have; had; did; have82.---_____ your homework yet? ---Not yet, I ________it.A. Have you done; am doingB. Did you do; didC. Did you do; am doingD. Have you done; did83.---Where_____ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.---I _____ it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. do you put; puttingD. did you put; have put84.Mr. Green _______ China for three years.A. has been toB. has come toC. has been inD. has arrived in85.My brother _____ since I came home.A has gone to bed B. has been asleep C has fallen asleep D. has been sleepy86.Has he read this book ______?A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never87.The old man________ since 2000.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has dead88.He is late. The film has ______ for half an hour.A. begunB. beganC. openedD. been on89.How long will he _____ China?A. leaveB. be away fromC. leftD. stay90.--- “Where can I find Tack?” ----“ He ________ the post office.”A. has been toB. had been toC. has gone toD. had gone to91.Have you ever ______ the USA?A. been toB. gone toC. been inD. go to92.She ________ China since she _______.A. has been to, arrivesB. has been to, arrivedC. has been in , arrivedD. has gone to, arrived93.It _____ five years since we _____ last time.A. is ; have metB. has been; have metC. is; metD. was; have met94.---Have you finished your homework ? --- Yes, I _______ it last night.A. have finishedB. has finishedC. finishedD. is finishing95.Kate’s never seen Chinese films,____ ?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she96.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have97.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_____you___ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished98.-______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can’t remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed99.I______ a letter from him since he left.A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard100.-Have you ever______ Xi’an to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to101.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been 102.I ____my ticket so I ca n’t go to the concert.A. lostB. don’t loseC. have lostD. is coming二、用所给词的适当时态填空:1.He often ________(go) to school by bike .2._____you usually ________(get) up at seven in the morning ?3.I __________ (come) to Tianjin in 1994.4.His aunt ____________ (be) a actress ten years ago.5.I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework.6.She _____________ (do) her housework yet.7.He _______ (live) in Beijing for three years.8.They __ _____(be) in this school since eight years ago.9.He isn’t here. He ____________ (go) to Beijing.10.She ______ never ________ (be) there before.11.The teacher ______ just ________ ( finish ) teaching us.12._________ you ever ___________ ( taste ) dumplings .13.So far they _______ (learn)two thousand words.14.He said he _______________ ( never see )such an exciting match before.15.By the time we got there , the bus ________ already ________(go).16.She _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.17.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.18.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.19.Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).20.Mary________(lose) her pen. _____ you _______(see) it recently?21._________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?22.---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.23.We already _________ (return) the book.24.________ they already_______ (build) a school in the village?25.I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?26.My father _____ (read) the novel twice.27.I _________ (buy) a book just now.28.I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.29.My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.30.He ___________ (learn) about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.四、填空(一)用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1.I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.a)haven’t finishb)hasn’t finishedc)haven’t finishedd)haven’t finishing–答案:c2.Lily _________ (go) to the park twice this week.a)has goneb)gonec)has beend)gone to–答案:a3.My parents ________ (buy) a new car last month.a)buyb)has buyc)has boughtd)bought–答案:d4.We ________ (visit) the Great Wall three times.a)visitedb)has visitedc)have visitedd)have been visited–答案:c5.She _______ (live) in London for five years.a)livedb)has livedc)has been livedd)have lived–答案:b二、填空题1.________ you ever _______ (visit) the Eiffel Tower?–答案:Have, visited2.My sister ________ (not finish) her homework yet.–答案:has not finished3.We ________ (already, see) that movie three times.–答案:have already seen4.________ he ever _______ (climb) Mount Everest?–答案:Has, climbed5.Betty ________ (not go) shopping this week.–答案:has not gone三、改错题1.I has already finished my homework.–答案:I have already finished my homework.2.They has been to Japan last summer.–答案:They have been to Japan last summer.3.Have he played basketball before?–答案:Has he played basketball before?4.She hasn’t listens to the new song yet.–答案:She hasn’t listened to the new song yet.5.Have you seen my keys anywheer?–答案:Have you seen my keys anywhere?四、翻译题1.我已经学会了游泳。
现在完成时(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1.—When did the old man die?—In 2007. He________ for nearly nine years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.had died2.—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A.am eating B.will eat C.was eating D.have eaten3.Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A.has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to4.Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.A.have taken; have been opened B.take; are openC.are taken; open D.have been taken; are opened5.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文,哪—句不对?________ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book. 6.—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean7.—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.—It _________ be him, for he _________ America for a month.A. can’t; has gone toB. may not; has gone toC. mustn’t; has been inD. can’t; has been in8.— Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.—Let’s go out for a walk.A.stops B.is stopping C.has stopped D.had stopped9.Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A.married with B.married C.married to D.marrying10.The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years. A.have watched B.was watching C.have seen D.have read 11.My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A.got married B.were marriedC.have been married D.have got married12.— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A.has arrived in B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in13.—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A.have brought B.brought C.will bring D.was bringing14.—The woman must be our English teacher.—It ________ be. She along with another three teachers ________ to Wuhan.A.must; have been B.can’t; has beenC.may; have gone D.can’t; has gone15.—Sun Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Liu over there?—It can’t be her. She ________ to Xiamen for a meeti ng.A.has gone B.has been C.is going to D.will go to16.John, have you ________ the dictionary I lent you?A.bring B.brought C.brings D.bringing17.—Can you give me some information about Paris?—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.A.don’t travel B.won’t travel C.haven’t travelled D.hadn’t travelled18.—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A.come; work B.came; worked C.come; will work D.came; have worked 19.—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A.weight; weight B.weighed; weighed C.weight; weighed D.weighed; weight 20.The old man ________ for two months, but the boy is still sad.A.died B.dead C.has died D.has been dead21.—Look! The light is still on in Helen’s office.—Maybe she _______ her work yet.A.doesn’t finish B.won’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.didn’t finish 22.—Are your parents at home now?—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.A.have gone to; went B.have gone to; goC.have been to; went D.have been to; go23.So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A.read B.have read C.was reading24.You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.A.repair B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing25.—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.went to26.I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A.has joined the army B.has joined in the army C.has served the army D.has served in the army27.This shop ________ for nearly ten years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been close D.has closed28.My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A.were B.will be C.are D.have been29.— _________ you _________ to the USA? —No, not yet.A.Did…go B.Are…going C.Have…been D.Have…gone30.—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A.are discovering B.didn’t discover C.have n’t discovered D.discovered【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1.C【解析】句意:——那个老人什么时间死的?——在2007年。
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案:A。
本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,A 选项“haven't finished”符合现在完成时的否定形式;B 选项“finished”是一般过去时;C 选项“have finished”是肯定形式;D 选项“finish”是一般现在时。
2. They ______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are living答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“have lived”符合;A 选项“live”是一般现在时;B 选项“lived”是一般过去时;D 选项“are living”是现在进行时。
3. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
“for + 时间段”表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“has kept”符合;A 选项“has borrowed”中borrow 是短暂性动词;B 选项“borrowed”是一般过去时;D 选项“keeps”是一般现在时。
4. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案:A。
初中英语现在完成时专项练习题附参考答案一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what'shappened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer ____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been onD. began 15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China si nce he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________参考答案:一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。
故6应选C。
7、C8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/ has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。
”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。
1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free no w.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days?。