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中央财经大学——金融学院“考金融，选凯程”！凯程2014中财金融硕士保录班录取8人,专业课考点全部命中,凯程在金融硕士方面具有独到优势,全日制封闭式高三集训,并且在金融硕士方面有独家讲义\独家课程\独家师资\独家复试资源,确保学生录取.其中8人中有4人是二本学生,1人是三本学生,3人是一本学生,金融硕士只要进行远程+集训,一定可以取得成功.摘要现任中央财经大学金融学院教授、院长、院学术委员会主任、国际金融研究中心主任。
毕业于中国人民大学经济学院，获经济学博士。
享受国务院政府特殊津贴，入选“新世纪百千万人才工程（国家级）”、教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”、财政部“跨世纪学科带头人”。
曾在荷兰蒂尔堡大学、世界银行学院、美国国际经济研究所、哥伦比亚大学地球研究院、澳大利亚国立大学做高级访问学者。
兼任中国世界经济学会副会长、中国国际金融学会常务理事及副秘书长、中国国际经济关系学会常务理事、中国金融学会理事、中国财经教育分会金融专业协作组主任委员、亚太经济与金融论坛主席、亚洲经济专家会议（Asian Economic Panel，New York/Tokyo/Seoul）成员、中国证监会第12届发审会委员、中国人民银行货币政策委员会专家咨询组成员、X 鸿儒金融教育基金会学术委员、中国人民银行研究生部学位委员。
研究领域为国际金融和宏观经济。
曾主持国家自然科学基金项目、国家社会科学基金项目、教育部人文社科项目等课题，研究内容涉及新兴市场经济体的资本账户开放、金融自由化、全球经济失衡、国际货币体系改革、经济全球化、汇率制度和货币国际化等。
在《经济研究》、《世界经济》、《金融研究》和《国际金融研究》等学术刊物发表论文80余篇，出版学术著作10余本（包括主编和合著）。
近年来，作为亚洲经济专家会议（AEP）成员、亚欧经济论坛（AEEF）成员、德国开发研究院（GDI）中国地区协调人等，曾赴美国、英国、德国、意大利、挪威、日本、韩国、泰国、越南、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、澳大利亚、巴西、XX和XX等国家和地区参加国际学术会议或进行公开演讲。
外贸英语函电课后翻译参考答案（中英文对照版）Chapter Two1.我们从中国驻东京大使馆商务参赞处得知贵公司的行名和地址，并了解贵公司是经营家用电器产品有经验的出口商We obtained your name and address from commercial counsellor’s office of the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. They have informed us that you are experienced exporter in the market for home electrical appliances.2.我们的一个客户对你们的新产品感兴趣One of our customers is interested in your new production.3.我们的一个日本客户想要购买中国红茶One of our customers in Japan wants to be in the market for black tea.4.如你所知，我们的外贸政策是在平等互利的基础上与各国人民做生意As you know, our policy is to trade with merchants of various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.5.我们希望你方尽最大努力促进业务又增进友谊。
We hope you can try your best to promote both trade and friendship.6.谢谢你方来函表示提供服务，我方愿与你方就扩大贸易的可能性进行讨论。
Thanks for your letter about service supply, we are willing to talk about the possibility of promoting trade. 7.我们了解到你公司是中国手工艺品的出口商，因此冒昧的写信给你We have acknowledged that your company is the exporter of Chinese handicraft.8.我们相信，贵我双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。
【英语】现在完成进行时单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
3．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析4．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years．A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
2021-2021年专八口语真题及答案April 2021)Directions: Please do not do interpreting when you listen to the speechthis time.The Speech by a World Bank Group Official at the 2002 Western China International Economy and Trade FairGovernor Zhang, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,1 am delighted to be here this morning to open the Western China International Economy and Trade Fair. I would like to thank the Peoples Government of Sichuan for inviting us to attend this important event where government leaders from Beijing and twelve other provinces meet to discuss strategies for developing China’s Western Region.This event reflects the strong commitment of the Government and the people of China to develop its Western Regions. I am very impressed with the enthusiasm and determination demonstrated not only by the public sector butalso by the increasing level of private sector interest in supporting the Western development goals set forth by the government.The purpose of my current visit to China is to assess recent economic developments in China and to discuss with senior leaders of the Government the World Bank Groups assistance strategy for China after its accession to the WTO.1 started my visit two days ago in the western province of Yunnan and have now come to Sichuan. I have seen good examples of how the World Bank Grow up can offer assistance to the Government and the private sector to develop China’s West. There are 11 provinces, autonomous regions and one municipality in west China, with a total area of about 6.8 million square kilometers and apopulation of 364 million. The government’s desire to accelerate the development of the western provinces is vital to the success of achieving a sustained growth for China in the long run. There are also challenges, however, that should not be overlooked. These include continue efforts to create and improve the business environment. But 1 am confident that these challengeswill be met.In closing，I would like to thank the Government of Sichuan for itssupport to the World Bank and IFC operations in Sichuan. We look forward toworking with all of you to contribute to the development of China’s West and to improve people’s lives in this important part of the countr y. Thank you!Directions: Now listen again. Please begin interpreting when you hear a beep. 1. The purpose of my current visit to China is to evaluate recent economic developments in China, and discuss with Chinese leaders the World Bank Group’s assist ance strategy for China after its entry into the WTO. 2. I started my visit two days ago in the western province of Yunnan and have now come to Sichuan. 1 have seen good examples of how the World Bank Group can offer assistance to the Government and the pr ivate sectors to develop China’s West. 3. There are 11 provinces, autonomous regions and one municipality in west China, with a total area of about 6.8 million square kilometers and a population of 364 million.The Government's desire to accelerate the development of the western provinces is vital to the success of achieving a sustained growth for China in the long run. 5. There are also challenges, however, that should not be overlooked These include continued efforts to create and improve the business environment. But I am confident that these challenges will be met.Task Two: Interpreting from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Please do not do interpreting when you listen to the speech this time.阳光国际展览中心副总经理在举办 2002年中国（阳光）国际乐器展览新闻发布会上的讲话各位来宾、新闻界的朋友：下午好！首先，请允许我代表阳光国际展览中心有限公司向出席今天新闻发布会的各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢！国际乐器业界的盛人聚会一MUSIC CHINA中国(阳光)国际浓器展览会将于2002年10月16日-19日在阳光国际展览中心隆重开幕。
中国贸易英文作文150英文：China's trade has been a hot topic in recent years. As a Chinese person, I have witnessed the rapid development of China's trade industry. China's trade has brought many benefits to both China and the world.Firstly, China's trade has greatly boosted its economy. The country has become the world's largest trading nation and its exports have played an important role in the growth of its economy. China's trade has also helped to create many jobs and reduce poverty.Secondly, China's trade has benefited the world by providing affordable products. Many countries rely on China's exports for their own economic growth. China's trade has also helped to bring down the prices of goods in many countries, making them more accessible to people around the world.However, there are also some challenges that China's trade faces. For example, there have been concerns about the quality and safety of some Chinese products. China's trade also faces challenges from other countries who may impose tariffs or other trade barriers.Overall, China's trade has had a positive impact on both China and the world. As a Chinese person, I am proud of the country's achievements in trade and hope to see continued growth and development in this industry.中文：中国的贸易近年来一直是一个热门话题。
英语作文《外贸有望实现稳定增长》带中英翻译China's foreign trade is expected to post stable growth this year, despite unprecedented challenges, including high raw material costs and fierce competition from Southeast Asian countries, analysts and trade experts said on Wednesday.分析师和贸易专家6月29日称，尽管面临史无前例的挑战，包括原材料价格高企和来自东南亚国家的激烈竞争，我国外贸今年有望实现稳定增长。
The profitability of exporters in most sectors has improved during the second quarter, according to a survey by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in Beijing. Major challenges facing foreign trade enterprises, such as high costs of logistics, have eased, the survey showed.贸易促进委员会的一项调查显示，今年二季度大部分行业出口利润情况比一季度好转，物流成本高企等外贸企业面临的主要问题有所改善。
"It is worth noting that trade data got better not only from quarter to quarter, but also from month to month during the second quarter. June is likely to have witnessed a strong foreign trade rebound and more energetic economic recovery," said, a researcher at the Studies at Renmin University of China.研究员指出，值得注意的是外贸数据不只是相对上季度有所好转，而且二季度的每个月的数据都比前一月更好。
中美贸易逆差的英语The Persistent Trade Deficit Between China and the United StatesThe trade relationship between China and the United States has been a complex and often contentious one, with the persistent trade deficit between the two countries being a constant source of tension and debate. This imbalance in trade has been a topic of much discussion and analysis, with both countries seeking to understand the underlying causes and find ways to address the issue.One of the primary factors contributing to the trade deficit is the stark difference in the economic structures and development levels of the two countries. China, with its vast population and rapidly growing economy, has become a major manufacturing hub, producing a wide range of goods that are exported to the United States and other countries around the world. In contrast, the United States has a more service-oriented economy, with a significant portion of its GDP coming from the financial, technology, and healthcare sectors.This difference in economic structure has led to a situation where the United States imports a large volume of goods from China, whileexporting a relatively smaller amount of goods and services to the Asian giant. The resulting trade deficit has been a source of concern for policymakers in the United States, who argue that it has contributed to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the decline of certain industries.However, it is important to note that the trade deficit is not solely the result of unfair trade practices or currency manipulation, as some have claimed. Rather, it is a complex issue that is influenced by a variety of factors, including differences in comparative advantage, the global supply chain, and the relative strength of the two economies.For instance, China's comparative advantage in manufacturing and its ability to produce goods at lower costs has allowed it to capture a significant share of the global market, including the United States. This has led to a situation where American consumers have access to a wide range of affordable goods, which has benefited them in terms of increased purchasing power and improved standards of living.At the same time, the global supply chain has become increasingly integrated, with many American companies relying on Chinese suppliers and manufacturers to produce components and finished goods that are then sold in the United States and other markets. This interdependence has made it difficult to simply shift production backto the United States, as doing so would require significant investment in infrastructure, training, and other resources.Furthermore, the relative strength of the two economies has also played a role in the trade deficit. The United States has a large and affluent consumer market, which has made it an attractive destination for Chinese exports. Meanwhile, the Chinese economy has been growing at a rapid pace, with a burgeoning middle class that has increased demand for American goods and services.Despite these complexities, both the United States and China have taken steps to address the trade deficit. The United States has implemented a range of trade policies, including tariffs and other restrictions, in an effort to level the playing field and reduce the imbalance. China, on the other hand, has sought to increase its imports of American goods and services, as well as to encourage its citizens to consume more domestic products.However, these efforts have had limited success, and the trade deficit has persisted. This has led to increased tensions between the two countries, with both sides engaging in a protracted trade war that has had significant economic and political consequences.In conclusion, the persistent trade deficit between China and the United States is a complex and multifaceted issue that cannot beeasily resolved. While both countries have taken steps to address the imbalance, the underlying structural and economic factors that have contributed to the deficit remain in place. Ultimately, finding a sustainable solution to this issue will require a nuanced and collaborative approach, one that takes into account the interests and concerns of both countries and their citizens.。
中国制造的现状英语作文The Current Status of Made in China: A Comprehensive Analysis。
In recent decades, the phrase "Made in China" has become ubiquitous, symbolizing both the prowess and the challenges of the global manufacturing industry. As the world's largest exporter, China's manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in the global economy. However, the label "Made in China" also carries connotations of cheap labor, environmental concerns, and quality issues. In this essay, we will delve into the current status of "Made in China," examining its strengths, weaknesses, and the ongoing efforts to address its challenges.Strengths of Made in China:One of the primary strengths of "Made in China" lies in its vast manufacturing capabilities. China's abundant labor force, coupled with its infrastructure development andtechnological advancements, has enabled the country to produce a wide range of goods at competitive prices. From electronics to textiles, China's manufacturing sector has established itself as a global leader, supplying products to markets around the world.Additionally, China's strategic focus on industrialization and export-led growth has propelled its manufacturing sector to new heights. Government policies promoting foreign investment, trade liberalization, and industrial upgrading have created a conducive environment for manufacturing expansion. This has led to the emergence of manufacturing clusters and special economic zones, fostering innovation, efficiency, and economies of scale.Moreover, China's integration into global supply chains has further strengthened its position in the manufacturing landscape. By participating in international trade agreements and establishing partnerships with multinational corporations, Chinese manufacturers have gained access to foreign markets and technologies, enhancing their competitiveness on a global scale.Challenges Facing Made in China:Despite its strengths, the "Made in China" label faces several challenges that undermine its reputation and competitiveness. Chief among these challenges are concerns related to product quality, intellectual property rights, and environmental sustainability.Quality control has been a persistent issue for Chinese manufacturers, with reports of counterfeit goods, substandard products, and safety hazards tarnishing the reputation of "Made in China." Instances of product recalls and scandals have eroded consumer trust, leading to calls for stricter regulations and enforcement measures to ensure product safety and quality standards.Furthermore, China's reputation as a hub forintellectual property infringement has been a source of contention in international trade relations. Allegations of copyright infringement, patent violations, and forced technology transfer have strained diplomatic ties and ledto trade disputes with major trading partners. Addressing these concerns requires comprehensive legal reforms, enforcement mechanisms, and greater protection of intellectual property rights.Environmental sustainability is another critical challenge facing "Made in China." The rapidindustrialization and urbanization of the country have resulted in widespread pollution, resource depletion, and ecological degradation. From air and water pollution to deforestation and habitat destruction, China's manufacturing activities have exacted a heavy toll on the environment. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Chinese government has implemented various environmental regulations, initiatives, and green technologies to promote sustainable development and reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing operations.Efforts to Address Challenges:In response to the challenges facing "Made in China," the Chinese government has undertaken proactive measures toenhance the quality, innovation, and sustainability of its manufacturing sector. This includes initiatives such as the "Made in China 2025" plan, which aims to upgrade the country's manufacturing capabilities through innovation, automation, and advanced technologies. By prioritizing key industries such as robotics, biotechnology, and clean energy, China seeks to transition from being the world's factory to a global leader in high-tech manufacturing.Moreover, the Chinese government has stepped up efforts to enforce stricter regulations and standards to improve product quality and safety. This includes strengthening oversight mechanisms, conducting inspections, and imposing penalties on non-compliant manufacturers. By holding companies accountable for their products and practices, China aims to rebuild consumer trust and confidence in "Made in China" products.Additionally, China has pledged to address intellectual property concerns and enhance intellectual property rights protection through legal reforms, enforcement actions, and international cooperation. By strengthening intellectualproperty laws, cracking down on infringement activities, and promoting innovation and creativity, China aims to foster a more conducive environment for investment, research, and development.Furthermore, China has made significant investments in environmental protection and sustainability initiatives to mitigate the environmental impact of its manufacturing activities. This includes promoting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing pollution control measures. By embracing green technologies and sustainable practices, China seeks to reduce its carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, and preserve the environment for future generations.Conclusion:In conclusion, the "Made in China" label represents both the strengths and challenges of China's manufacturing sector. While China has achieved remarkable success in becoming the world's factory, it faces ongoing challenges related to product quality, intellectual property rights,and environmental sustainability. However, through concerted efforts to enhance quality control, protect intellectual property, and promote sustainable development, China is poised to overcome these challenges and emerge as a global leader in manufacturing innovation and excellence. By embracing technological advancements, fostering innovation, and adopting sustainable practices, China can redefine the narrative of "Made in China" and shape the future of global manufacturing.。
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【国际经贸】国际贸易规则重构之非正式规则研究谈晓文1,2（1.上海对外经贸大学，上海 200336；2.世贸组织讲席（中国）研究院，上海200336）[摘 要]在经济全球化的大背景下，国际贸易模式正经历着深刻变革，加速了国际贸易规则的重构。
非正式规则作为传统多边国际贸易协议以及区域性自由贸易协定的补充和调整，其超越了传统国际造法的范畴，没有法律约束力，却为市场主要参与者高度认同且普遍遵守，因此能够有效避免和解决国际贸易争端、维持国际贸易秩序的稳定，并且免受国家政治、军事、经济等实力的影响。
对非正式规则的研究，有助于我国参与到国际贸易规则重构中去。
[关键词] 非正式规则；国际标准；国际贸易规则重构[中图分类号] DF961 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-3283(2021)04-0021-07 The Reconstruction of Global Trade Rules: the Research on Informal LawmakingTan Xiaowen(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, WTO Chair-Institute-China, 200336) Abstract: In times of economic globalization, international trade mode is undergoing profound changes, which accelerates the reconstruction of global trade rules. Informal rules supplement and adjust traditional multilateral trade agreements and regional free trade agreements, but deviates from traditional international lawmaking.While informal rules are not legally binding, they are highly recognized and widely observed by main market participants. Therefore, informal rules contribute to international trade dispute resolution and to the steadiness of word trade order, and they are independent of political, military or economic influences from members. The research on informal rules guides China’s participation in the reconstruction of global trade rules.Key Words: Informal Rules; International Standards; Reconstruction of International Trade Rules《关税与贸易总协定》（以下简称《GATT协议》）以及世界贸易组织（以下简称WTO）的设立对世界贸易最大的贡献之一在于确立了基于规则的国际贸易体系，以替代原有的以权力为导向的国际贸易。
