小升初英语语法专项提高训练：句子专项(问答配对)(含答案解析)

小升初英语语法练习题40题带答案解析1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.a desk答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数。

many 后面接可数名词复数形式，A 选项是单数，C 选项有不定冠词a 也是单数，B 选项desks 是复数形式，符合语法规则。

2.My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A.breadB.breadsC.a bread答案解析：A。

本题考查不可数名词。

bread 是不可数名词，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，A 选项正确，B 和 C 选项错误。

3.There is a ______ and two pencils on the desk.A.penB.pensC.a pen答案解析：A。

本题考查there be 句型的就近原则。

be 动词后面紧跟的是a pen，根据就近原则，be 动词用is，A 选项正确，B 选项pens 是复数，C 选项有不定冠词a 多余。

4.We have three ______ in our school.A.librarysB.librariesC.a library答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数。

library 的复数形式是libraries，A 选项拼写错误，C 选项有不定冠词a 是单数，B 选项正确。

5.I have a lot of ______ to do today.A.homeworksB.homeworkC.a homework答案解析：B。

本题考查不可数名词。

homework 是不可数名词，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词a 修饰，A 和C 选项错误，B 选项正确。

6.There are some ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a people答案解析：A。

本题考查名词复数。

people 本身就是复数概念，表示“人们”，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词a 修饰，A 选项正确，B 和C 选项错误。

小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般将来时一、单项选择1．I’m going ________ the bookshop.A．is B．to C．/ 2．Where are you _______?A．going B．look C．want 3．—What are they _______?—They're going to watch TV.A．going B．doing C．going to do 4．—What are you going to do?—________A．She’s going to run every day.B．He’s going to go home. C．We’re going to run in the park.5．Robin and I ________ read a poem.A．am going to B．is going to C．are going to 6．They are going ________ a match with their friends next week. A．have B．having C．to have 7．What will you ___________ this Sunday?A．on B．do C．doing8．I'm going ______ a tree tomorrow.A. plantB. to plantC. plants 9．We’re going to ______ the zoo on Sunday.A．visiting B．visit C．visited10．There __________ a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to be 11．If you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.A. won't, won'tB. won't, can'tC. don't, don'tD. don't, won't 12．What are you ________ to do this afternoon?A．going B．go C．goes 13．Daming and Si mon ____ to America next year.A. goesB. aregoing C. went D. go14．We are going _______.A．seeing ducks B．to see ducks C．to see duck 15．We ______have a football match tomorrow.A. are goingB. are go toC. are going to 16．—______ are they going to____ tomorrow?—They are going to have a party.A.When; doB.What; goC.What; do17．________ you pick peaches?A．Will B．Are C．Is18．—What are you going to do on Saturday?—________A．I’m going to see my grandparents.B．I see my grandparents. 19．Xiaoyong is going to ________ in the park.A．running B．run C．runs20．Mary is going to check her email ________.21．What are you ________ to buy this afternoon?A．going B．go C．goes22．I _______ buy a new hat.A．be going to B．going to C．am going D．am going to 23．I’m ________ the bookstore this afternoon ________ bus.A．going; by B．going; by a C．going to; by D．go to; in a 24．My family _______ going to get together this evening.A．are B．will C．am25．I'm going to buy a ic book ________.A．on Sundays B．next week C．yesterday 26．The friend s in Grade 6 _______ going to say goodbye.A．is B．are C．will27．I’m _________ to bring back some sausages for you!A．going B．goes C．go28．She is going to take a trip ________.A．next week B．yesterday C．last Friday 29．What ________ you ________ to do this afternoon?A．are; going B．do; do C．about; go 30．—When are you going to the Summer Palace?—________A．Three days ago. B．This afternoon. C．Every Sunday. D．Last year. 31．I am _______ eat breakfast at 7:15.A．going to B．will C．to D．for32．I _____ the Great Wall next year.A．go to visit B．will visit C．visited33．—Where are you going this afternoon?—________.A．I'm doing my homework B．I'm going to the bookstoreC．I'm going there by bike34．—Where is Tom going?—He ______ the shop.A．is going B．is going to C．is go to35．—_______ be hot?—Yes, _______.A．W ill; is it B．Will it; it will C．Will; it won't D．Will it; it is 36．Jill ________ wear glasses in the future.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t37．In the future, the puters ________ us see dinosaurs in class.A．help B．helped C．will help D．to help38．The Chinese space station ________ ready in 2022.A．will be B．gets39．I’m going to swim ______.A．now B．yesterday C．tomorrow40．________ you going to run?A．Are B．Is C．Do41．—________ are you going to do?—I’m going to swim.A．Who B．What C．Where42．—What's the weather _______ like in Xi'an?—It will be snowy.A．is going to be B．go to be C．going to be43．They will _______ the dining room.A．decorating B．decorates C．decorate44．How are you ________ celebrate?A．go to B．going to C．will to D．/45．— your father you to the park tomorrow?—Yes, tomorrow is Sunday.A. Do, takeB. Did, takeC. Will, take46．We’re going ________ visit them.A．to B．too C．two47．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—________.A．I'm going to buy a book B．I'm a student C．I'm going to school by bike 48．—Where are you going this afternoon?—________A．I’m going to buy some books.B．I’m going to the bookstore.C．Can I help you? D．I’m going to visit my aunt.49．It will ______ in Beijing.A．be sunny B．sun C．sunning50．—Where ______ you ______?—I am going home.A．are; go B．are; going C．are; do一般将来时（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：我将要去书店。

2023年小升初题型专练-句子匹配真题汇编（含答案详解）外研剑桥英语一、句子匹配（2020·全国）读句子，选择正确答语。

1．What will you do tomorrow? ( )2．When does the film begin? ( )3．Who is speaking? ( )4．What programmes do you usually watch? ( )5．What can you do with a mobile phone? ( )（2019 ·全国）选择合适的填在括号里。

A．She’s very fat.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s Wednesday.D．Do housework.E. Me too.F. He’s my brother.G. Yes, she is.H. She’s from China.I. Red.J. I like PE and music.6．Where is Liu Yun from? ( )7．Who’s the boy?( )8．What's the woman like?( )9．Is your art teacher kind?( )10．Do you like this book?( )11．What do you do on Saturday? ( ) 12．What day is it day?( ) 13．Sunday is sweet for me.( ) 14．What classes do you like? ( ) 15．What color is it?( )（2019 ·全国）读句子，选择正确的选项回答。

A．I’m fine.B．Bye.C．Go straight. First turn right, then turn left. D．OK, wait a moment.E. You’re welcome.16．Where is the post office? ( ) 17．Thank you.( )18．Bye! ( )19．How about you? ( )20．I need some vegetables, please. ( )（2022全国）A．It’s sunny.B．No.C．OK.D．She is reading.E. I’m looking for Joe.21．Where are you going? ( )22．Can I sing a last song, please? ( ) 23．What’s the weather like? ( )24．Are you afraid of horror films? ( )25．What’s she doing? ( )（2020·全国）选择恰当答语。

小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共40小题）1．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空Linda is in a red dress．【分析】琳达穿着一件红色的连衣裙．【解答】本题考查主谓一致．根据题干：主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is．故答案为：is．【点评】做主谓一致题，首先要确定句子主语，然后再根据主谓一致的原则判定谓语的使用．2．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空I am an English teacher．【分析】我是一名英语老师．【解答】考查主谓一致．主语I是第一人称单数，所以be动词为am．故填：am．【点评】在一般现在时中，be动词包括am，is，are．am只跟在主语是第一人称单数I 的后面．is用于第三人称单数后，are用于第二人称以及复数人称的后面．3．Lily gives her friend a birthday card.（改为同义句）Lily give a birthday card to her friend.【分析】Lily给她的朋友一张贺卡。

【解答】考查同义句转换。

give sombody something＝give something to somebody给某人某物。

二者可以互相替换。

故答案为：give，to。

【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思。

可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。

4．I'm from Russia. （改为同义句）I come from Russia.【分析】我来自俄国。

我来自俄国。

【解答】考查同义句转换。

I'm from Russia.表示出处，be from可以改为come from，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。

故答案为：come from。

【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思，可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。

5．I finished my homework yesterday. （变否定句）I didn't finish my homework yesterday.【分析】我昨天做完作业了。

英语语法专项练习句子专项训练10一、就画线部分提问。

1.She is at home.Where is she?答案解析：提问哪里、什么地方，用疑问词“where”。

2.I’m from Hangzhou.Where are you from?答案解析：提问哪里、什么地方，用疑问词“where”。

3.My mother is a teacher.What is your mother?答案解析：提问做什么工作，用疑问词“What”。

4.It’s half past six.What time is it ?/What’s the time?答案解析：提问具体的时间，用疑问词“What time”。

5.They come to work by bike.How do they com to work?答案解析：问交通方式，用“How”。

6.There are four people in my family.How many people are there in your family?答案解析：问可数名词的数量，用“How many”。

7.He does exercise for thirty minutes.How long does he do exercise?答案解析：问多长时间，用“How long”。

8.They are playing football in the playground.What are they doing in the playground?答案解析：对playing football 用what……doing提问。

9.He’s my uncle.Who is he?答案解析：问谁，用who。

10.It’s Friday.What day is it today?答案解析：问星期几，用“What day is it today?”。

11.I am fine.How are you?答案解析：问人身体怎么样，用how。

人教版小升初英语固定搭配连线练习题50题含答案解析1. look ( ) the blackboardA. atB. inC. on答案：A。

解析：“look at”是一个固定搭配，表示“看”，在这个句子中是看向黑板，所以应该选择“at”。

“look in”表示向里看、顺便拜访等意思，“look on”表示旁观、看待等意思，都不符合这个句子的语境。

2. listen ( ) the teacherA. toB. forC. with答案：A。

解析：“listen to”是固定搭配，意思是“听”，在学校场景中听老师讲话要用“listen to”。

“listen for”是留心听、等着听的意思，“listen with”不是常见搭配，所以选A。

3. put ( ) your coatA. onB. upC. down答案：A。

解析：“put on”是穿上的意思，在家或者出门的时候穿上外套用“put on”。

“put up”有张贴、举起等意思，“put down”有放下、记下等意思，所以这里选A。

4. get ( ) the busA. offB. inC. to答案：A。

解析：“get off”表示下（车、船等），当到达目的地从公交车上下来用“get off”。

“get in”有进入、到达等意思，“get to”表示到达某地，这里是下公交车所以选A。

5. look ( ) your mother at homeA. afterB. likeC. for答案：A。

解析：“look after”是照顾的意思，在家照顾妈妈用这个短语。

“look like”表示看起来像，“look for”表示寻找，所以这里选A。

6. go ( ) schoolA. toB. atC. in答案：A。

解析：“go to school”是固定搭配，表示去上学，是在学校场景中常见的表达，所以选A。

7. come ( ) the classroomA. intoB. outC. over答案：A。

小升初英语对话匹配练习题40题含答案解析1. - How are you today?- Fine, thank you.答案解析：问句“How are you today?”是常见的日常问候语，询问对方今天过得怎么样。

答句“Fine, thank you.”表示自己很好，谢谢。

这是对问候的常见回应。

其中涉及的基础词汇有“how（如何）”“you （你）”“today（（今天）”“fine（（好的）”“thank（（感谢）”，句型为“How are you...?”及其回答。

2. - What's the weather like today?- It's sunny.答案解析：问句“What's the weather like today?”用于询问今天的天气状况。

答句“It's sunny.”表明天气是晴朗的。

这里的基础词汇有“weather（（天气）”“like（（像）”“sunny（（晴朗的）”，句型是询问天气的常用句型“What's the weather like...?”。

3. - Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you, too.答案解析：“Nice to meet you.”是初次见面时的常用问候语，表示很高兴见到对方。

答句“Nice to meet you, too.”是相应的回应，表示自己也很高兴见到对方。

基础词汇有“nice（（美好的）”“meet（（遇见）”，句型为“Nice to meet you”及其回答。

4. - Who is he?- He is my brother.答案解析：问句“Who is he?”是询问某人是谁的句型。

答句“He is my brother.”表明他是自己的兄弟。

其中基础词汇有“who（谁）”“he （他）”“brother（兄弟）”，句型为“Who is...?”。

小升初英语语法专项练习册(附答案)
此文档旨在为小升初学生提供一份英语语法专项练册，帮助他们巩固并提高他们的语法知识。

以下是练册的大纲和一些例题及其答案。

练一：名词
1. 下面哪个词是可数名词？（答案：a. book）
2. 下面哪个词是不可数名词？（答案：c. water）
3. 把下面的不可数名词改为可数名词：（答案：an apple）
练二：动词时态
1. 下面哪个动词是现在进行时？（答案：b. playing）
2. 下面哪个动词是过去时？（答案：d. watched）
3. 把下面的句子改为一般疑问句并给出肯定回答：（答案：Is he playing soccer? Yes, he is.）
练三：形容词和副词
1. 下面哪个词是形容词？（答案：c. beautiful）
2. 下面哪个词是副词？（答案：b. quickly）
3. 把下面的形容词改为副词：（答案：quickly）
练四：代词
1. 下面哪个词是人称代词？（答案：b. I）
2. 下面哪个词是物主代词？（答案：d. her）
3. 把下面的句子改为宾格形式：（答案：He saw me.）
以上是这份小升初英语语法专项练册的一部分。

希望对学生们的英语研究有所帮助。

通过练，他们可以进一步巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

祝学生们取得好成绩！
注意：本练习册仅供学习参考，请勿用于商业用途。

小升初英语句子专项提高训练10项及答案英语语法专项练习句子专项训练1一、把下列陈述句改为否定句。

1.We go to school on Sunday.We don’t go to school on Sunday.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，如果句中没有be动词，找主语，如果主语不是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，在主语后加don’t。

2.We’ll go to the park this afternoon.We won’t go to the park this afternoon.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，will的否定形式是won’t。

3.I am watching TV now.I am not watching TV now.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，当句中有be动词时，在be动词后not。

4.Jack’father is a teacher.Jack’father isn’t a teacher.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，当句中有be动词时，在be动词后not。

5.The dog runs fast.The dog doesn’t run fast.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，如果句中没有be动词，找主语，如果主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，主语后加doesn’t。

6.The baby can speak.The baby can’t speak.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，句中有can ，may等时，在主语后直接加not。

7.There is some water in the bottle.There isn’t any water in the bottle.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，当句中有be动词时，在be动词后not,some 要改为any。

8.Her mother works hard.Her mother doesn’t work hard.答案解析：陈述句改为否定句时，如果句中没有be动词，找主语，如果主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，主语后加doesn’t。

小升初英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ____ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案解析：B。

题干中many 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项有a 也表示单数。

2.This is ____ bag.A.myB.meC.I答案解析：A。

my 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；me 是宾格形式，不能修饰名词；I 是主格形式，也不能修饰名词。

3.The ____ are singing.A.boyB.boysC.boyes答案解析：B。

根据be 动词are 可知主语是复数形式，boy 的复数是boys。

C 选项拼写错误。

4.That is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。

apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an 修饰。

A 选项a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指。

5.These are ____ pencils.A.myB.meC.I答案解析：A。

my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词pencils；me 是宾格形式，不能修饰名词；I 是主格形式，不能修饰名词。

6.The cat has two ____.A.tailB.tailsC.a tail答案解析：B。

two 表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，tail 的复数是tails。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项有a 也表示单数。

7.That is ____ book of mine.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：C。

这里表示特指“我的那本书”，要用the。

A 选项a 和B 选项an 都表示泛指。

8.These are my ____.A.penB.pensC.a pen答案解析：B。

these are 表示这些是，后面接可数名词复数，pen 的复数是pens。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项有a 也表示单数。