第三讲 代词,it和连词
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英语it用法归纳总结
英语it用法归纳总结t 既是代词又是引词。
作代词时，它可做人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词，用于前指、非确指或习语中。
作引词时，它本身无实义，只起先行引导的作用。
可作形式主语(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式宾语(it + adj. + to do sth.)，真实的主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句，它们则放在后面。
It 也用于强调句结构。
如想强调某个词或部分，可用it is (was) + 强调部分(主语、宾语或状语) + that(who)…的强调结构。
本章要求了解代词it 和引词it 的各种用法，重点掌握it 用于前指或后指;引导词it 用于强调结构。
下面请参考小编整理的使用方法。
1、人称代词ITIT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、婴儿和团体等.IT用于成人,有轻蔑的含义.For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!2、指示代词IT作为指示代词时,IT可以指人.For example: Who is it?(是谁呀?)3、非人称代词IT(1)指时间For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.(2)指距离For example:How far is it from your office to the bank?It was a long journey to that part of the country.(3)指天气等自然现象For example:Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.4、IT用于前指或后指(1)前指For example:---They lost the game.---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?(2)\x09后指For example:It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.注：代词it指代if或when等引导的状语从句时,既可前指,也可后指.5、非确指的IT有时,it所指代的是什么,要看上下文来确定.这种IT即所谓的非确指的it(Unspecified it).For example:1.How’s it going with you? (你近况如何?)2.Does it itch much? (很痒痒吗?)3.Where does it hurt? (哪儿痛?)4.Now you are in for it. (你现在可倒霉了!)5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣经上说:不许偷窃.)6.Hand it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (见鬼!我们不能整天等他呀.)7.We had a nice time of it. (我们玩得很好.)8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (没有办法,只好忍受.)9.You never had it so good. (日子过得从来没有这样好.)10.Take it easy. (不要紧张.)。
（完整版）It的用法总结
（完整版）It的用法总结It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词)，也可以用作引导词（作形式主语或形式宾语），还可以用来构成强调句型。
.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且it指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用one。
one可以与any, each, every, not等连用，但one 不可代替不可数名词。
—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。
(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗？ (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。
（指代婴儿，尤指性别不详或无所谓时）—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁？我。
(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物，此时相当于指示代词，代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。
也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。
译成汉语时，it通常不一定译出来。
it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音，我工作不了。
另外，需要注意两点：（1）“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。
如：it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句，但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气，如：it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。
优质公开课-代词it用法PPT课件
It 用作人称代词，指_人___或 _事__物__。
注意，指人主要用于指不性别不明的 婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
Thinking: What does "it" refer to?
Summary 2 It is December 12
today and it is a sunny
'it' 可用作
day. The lazy sheep
(4)The books on the first shelf are easier than _th_o_s_e_/_t_h_e_o_n_e_son the second shelf.
that的复数
特指前文中不可数或单 数. 名词, 常跟后置定语 11
1. It was comfortable to walk on the grass. 2. It is no use cheating in the exam. 3. It is said that Jay Chou got married.
2.灰太狼：我应该谨记羊儿们不是那么 好骗的。我还会回来的……
I should_k_e_e_p__i_t _in__m__i_n_d__t_h_a_tthose goats
is tricky. I will be back!
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金版学案第四学时
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Reading
Advice from Grandad
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1)It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ( Line 1)
注意，指人主要用于指不性别不明的 婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
Thinking: What does "it" refer to?
Summary 2 It is December 12
today and it is a sunny
'it' 可用作
day. The lazy sheep
(4)The books on the first shelf are easier than _th_o_s_e_/_t_h_e_o_n_e_son the second shelf.
that的复数
特指前文中不可数或单 数. 名词, 常跟后置定语 11
1. It was comfortable to walk on the grass. 2. It is no use cheating in the exam. 3. It is said that Jay Chou got married.
2.灰太狼：我应该谨记羊儿们不是那么 好骗的。我还会回来的……
I should_k_e_e_p__i_t _in__m__i_n_d__t_h_a_tthose goats
is tricky. I will be back!
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金版学案第四学时
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Reading
Advice from Grandad
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1)It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. ( Line 1)
代词it的基本用法it
代词it的基本⽤法itC-代词it的基本⽤法知识梳理代词it⼀.it⽤做⼈称代词的⽤法it⽤作代词，意为“它”，既可以指⼈，也可以指物。
it做⼈称代词，可以⽤来代替⼀个名词、短语、从句或句⼦，以避免他们在句中的重复。
这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。
1)指事物，it可以指除⼈以外的任何事物或动物。
I dropped my watch and it broke.我把⼿表掉在地上摔坏了。
2)指⼈，it主⽤⽤于指性别不明的婴⼉或只听其声不见其⼈的⼈，如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是⼥孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.”3）代替某些代词。
代词it可以⽤于代替指⽰代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anyth ing, nothing等，如：“What’s this?” “It’s a new machine.”⼆.it⽤作⾮⼈称代词的⽤法1)it⽤作⾮⼈称代词⽤来指时间、距离、价值、天⽓、⽓温及温度等。
如It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了⼀整天⾬。
2)⽤于某些句型。
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某⼈该⼲某事了。
It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。
某⼈该做某事了。
It’s first(second)time +that--从句。
某⼈第⼏次⼲某事。
（从句谓语动词⽤现在完成时）It’s +时间段+since从句。
代词及It用法
代词及It用法代词是代替名词的词，英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等九种。
一、人称代词：(一)概述表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他/她/它(们)”等的词叫人称代词，它有人称、数和格的变化，其形式列(二)人称代词的句法功能：人称代词在句中的功能是通过“格”表现出来的，不同的格表明人称代词在句中有不同的句法功能。
如：1、主格形式作主语和表语。
He was late yesterday.昨天他迟到了。
They went to the cinema together.他们一起去看电影去了。
She and I are very good friends.我和她是很要好的朋友。
---Is that Mr. Smith? 是史密斯先生吗？ ---Yes, this is he.(电话用语) 是的。
It might have been she.那或许是她。
【注】①在非正式英语，尤其是口语中，人称代词作be的表语时，通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。
如：---Who is it? 谁呀？ ---It’s me.是我。
②to be + 人称代词作主语的补足语时，人称代词用主格，作宾语的补足语时用宾格。
如：I was thought to be she.人们认为我是她。
= They thought me to be her.2、宾格形式作宾语(动词的宾语或介词的宾语)。
I bought a present for them. = I bought them a present.我给他们买了件礼物。
Mind you, this is just you and me.听着，这事只能你知我知，绝不可外传。
3、在比较状语从句中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代替主格(尤其其后有同位语“all”时)。
He is taller than I (或me).他比我高。
高考英语语法复习知识It用法
高考英语语法复习知识It用法一、概述小小的it在英语中却扮演着非常重要的角色，它使语言更加生动流畅。
本章将it法分为指代性用法和非指代性用法，对于指代性用法从人称代词和指示代词两方面进行了详尽阐述，将非指代性用法的it分为“虚义”it、“先行”it和“分裂句引导词”it分别予以阐述。
将it用法看作一种分析问题的方法，在具体的语言环境中要能准确判断it的相应用法。
二、分类及用法总的来说，根据it在运用中是否具有指代性，可将it用法分为两大类：一、指代性it，二、非指代性it。
1、指代性it包括：人称代词it、指示代词it。
（1）人称代词代词it一般指物不指人。
如：You shouldn’t hunt the deer and kill it.The cupboard is used to put files on and it is made of steel.但it可指代不知性别的婴儿和小孩。
如：What is it? A boy or girl?His sister gives birth to baby, it is very lovely.it表示鄙视、轻蔑的含义时，也可指人。
如：What a bad and mean man it is.在电话用语中要用人称代词it。
如：Who is it speaking? （而不说who are you speaking?）（2）指示代词①it作为指示代词可以指人，尤其指不知名的人。
如：—Who is knocking at the door?—It is Tom.②it可用于指代名词（或名词短语）和整个句子，既可指代前面已提到的事物或事情，也可指代后面出现的事物或事情。
如：I put my pen in the drawer but now I can’t find it.（it指代pen）—Whose is the car?—It is Mrs. Brown’s.（it指代the car）You have saved my life; I will remember it forever.（it指代第一个分句）Here it is, the walkman you just bought.（it指代walkman）the famous mountain.）There is no any doubt about it, the earth goes around the sun.（it指代后一句the earth goes around the sun）③it也可以指复数名词。
高考英语语法总复习3代词和it的用法课件
don’t have enough money to buy it. • (2)that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或
特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。 • Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasure) of a cool
drink on a hot day.
oneself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves可在句中 作表语、宾语和同位语。 • I am not quite myself today.(表语) • He saw himself in the mirror.(宾语) • I myself did it.(同位语)
• Give me another ten minutes and I will complete the task.
• (2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的 “另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。
• I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.(2010·新课标全国卷)
12/9/2021
• (2)what，which均可作主语、宾语或定语。 • 试比较： • What sport do you like best？(不定范围的选择) • Which sport do you like better，football or volleyball？
(确定范围的选择) • (3)whose可用作定语或表语。 • Whose dictionary is this？(定语) • 7．关系代词 • 关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that，as
特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。 • Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasure) of a cool
drink on a hot day.
oneself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves可在句中 作表语、宾语和同位语。 • I am not quite myself today.(表语) • He saw himself in the mirror.(宾语) • I myself did it.(同位语)
• Give me another ten minutes and I will complete the task.
• (2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的 “另一部分”，是特指，常用于one...the other...。
• I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.(2010·新课标全国卷)
12/9/2021
• (2)what，which均可作主语、宾语或定语。 • 试比较： • What sport do you like best？(不定范围的选择) • Which sport do you like better，football or volleyball？
(确定范围的选择) • (3)whose可用作定语或表语。 • Whose dictionary is this？(定语) • 7．关系代词 • 关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that，as
代词及it的用法(清晰完整版)
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
四.指示代词
this,that,these,those 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或 人,that/those指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人. This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
the other the others
others another
① Tom and Mary have arrived, but __ in your class aren't here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other ② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white. A. the other B．another C. others
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
2024年初中中考英语专项学习之it 的用法
2024年初中中考英语专项学习之it 的用法•“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点，因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。
•It用法小结:•作为代词，表示“它”或“那”。
例如:•It is a beautiful day today.（今天是个美丽的日子。
）•It is a long way to the airport, isn't it?（去机场的路很远，是吧？）•作为形式主语，用于避免重复使用主语。
例如:•I am going to buy some new books, it is necessary to read more.（我需要读更多的书，这是有必要的。
）•She is studying to be a doctor, it is challenging but exciting.（她正在为成为一名医生而努力，这是有挑战但令人兴奋的事情。
）•作为插入语，用于强调某个句子中的某个部分。
例如:•It was raining cats and dogs when we arrived at the park.（我们到达公园时正在下倾盆大雨。
）•It is said that he will be back tomorrow.（据说他明天回来。
）•作为宾语，用于表示某事发生的情况。
例如:•It is time for us to go home.（是时候回家了。
）•It is important to follow the rules in our school.（在我们的学校遵守规则很重要。
）•作为定语，用于修饰名词。
例如:•It's a beautiful house.（这是一个漂亮的房子。
）•It is necessary to take a shower before using the computer.（在使用电脑前要洗个澡是必要的。
代词IT的用法
代词IT的用法一．IT的用法用法例证1. 用作代词，为人称代词；第三人称单数，主格与宾格 There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China. 墙上有张地图，它是一张中国地图。
(It指代上文提到的a map，在句中作主语)Our monitor suggested that we go outing on Sunday. No one was against it. 班长建议我们星期天去郊游，没人反对。
(it指代上句这件事，作介词的宾语)2．作无人称代词，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表天气，时间，度量及情况等。
"What time is it?" "It's twelve o'clock." “现在几点了?”“十二点钟。
”(指代时间)It was quiet at that moment. 当时非常安静。
(指代情况)3．作先行代词。
It作先行代词时，本身没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语或宾语移到句子的后面去，it的作用是代替它后面起主语或宾语作用的不定式，动名词或从句。
It is very important for us to study English. 学英语对我们来说非常重要。
(it指代后面的动词不定式。
)It's doubtful whether he will be able to come. 他能否来还很难说。
(it代替后面的whether从句)It's no use crying over the spilt milk. 牛奶倾覆，哭之无益。
(覆水难收)(it指代后面的动名词。
)I owe it to you that I can achieve so much. 我能取得这些成绩都归功于你。
(it 指代后面的that从句)4．用于强调句型中，it是引词，本身无词义。
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修饰不定代词的定语要后置
There is nothing interesting to see here.
7、 both, either, neither, all, any, ther (两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。 以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street.
短语： one… the other 一个…另一个… one… another，another… some… others，others… 有的…有的…还有的…
5. another / other / the other / others / the others 1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly inC ____. A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others 2： One of the sides of the board should be C painted yellow, and ____. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
Test
1.地球大约是月球的50倍大。 The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon. 2.这所大学十分之三的学生来自南方。 Three students out of ten in this university come from the south. 3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。 The boy bought dozens of pencils. 4.他30多岁时去了美国。 He went to America in his thirties. 5.今天他救了 一个3岁的小孩。 He saved a three-year old child today.
3、none, nothing, nobody, no one
1）nobody, no one 和 none none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，表示特 指。回答how many , how much 等问题。 nobody, no one 只单独使用，只指人,表示泛指。 回答who引起的提问。 None of you likes to see a movie with him. 你们中没有人喜欢和他看电影。 No one like to be punished. 没有人喜欢被惩罚 none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作主语，谓语动词只能是单数。
2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)， any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don’t like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
几乎没剩下什么时间 了。
a bit of + 不可数名词 not a little = much; not a bit = not at all
There is only a bit of ink in the bottle. We are not a little tired because we have been working for almost twenty hours. Although he had walked a long way, he didn’t feel tired a bit.
4 .few, little, a few, a little, a bit
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. There is little time left. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
3. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of B _______. A. others B. the other C. either D. another
6、复合不定代词
高考英语专项复习
专题三 代 词
2、替代词的用法
代词it与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法区别： it指代前面提到过的事物。 Your story is interesting，but I don’t like it. one替代单数名词，表示泛指；(复数ones) I haven’t got a computer. I want to buy one next year. the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其 后往往带定语； (复数the ones) The computer in the shops are more expensive than the ones in the internet.
注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词， 用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.
问题1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ____ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 问题2： --- Do you want tea or coffee? --- _____. I really don’t mind A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
（3）that 代单数可数名词或代不可数名词, 只可带后置定语。此处that只能代替物,不能
代替人。those可指人，也可指物。在比较状
语从句中,特指前面提到的同一类东西。 The weather of Shanghai is hotter than that of Guangzhou. 上海的天气比广州的热。
2) none 和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一类人或物中一个 都没有； nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不 接 of 短语。如： --- Are there any eggs in the fridge? --- None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.
that既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代 不可数名词， 若替代单数可数名词时，相当于the one。 The population in China is much larger than that in Japan. those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。 The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.
Although he’s wealthy，he spends ___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或
a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，
由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表 示几乎不。
（2）one a.泛指,代前面出现过的名词单数,避免重复。 （用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词）。 可用this/that/each/which及形容词修饰,也 可与冠词连用,或带后置定语。如: The dogs in the pet shop are so lovely, I can’t help buying one. 宠物店里的狗太可爱了，我忍不住买一只。 b.作不定代词时,可以泛指人。意为;“一个人, 一种人”。 All for one, one for all.
二、引导词it (1)it指时间时的重要句型 a．It is (high) time (that)主语＋should do/did sth. It is (high) time that we should consider our future. b．It is...since... It is two years since I came to PQ Middle School. c．It be...before... It will be one year before we graduate from PQ Middle School.
5. another / other / the other / others / the others
another:泛指另一个 the other:特指两个中的另外一个 others:泛指其他，后不带名词 others = other +复数名词 the others:指特定范围中其他的人或物，后 不带名词 the others = the other+复数名词
问题3： --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- _________ way as you please. A．Each B．Every C.Any D．Either 问题4： 26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all
There is nothing interesting to see here.
7、 both, either, neither, all, any, ther (两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。 以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both，either 的用法区别： both与复数连用，either与单数连用。 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street.
短语： one… the other 一个…另一个… one… another，another… some… others，others… 有的…有的…还有的…
5. another / other / the other / others / the others 1：Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly inC ____. A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others 2： One of the sides of the board should be C painted yellow, and ____. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
Test
1.地球大约是月球的50倍大。 The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon. 2.这所大学十分之三的学生来自南方。 Three students out of ten in this university come from the south. 3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。 The boy bought dozens of pencils. 4.他30多岁时去了美国。 He went to America in his thirties. 5.今天他救了 一个3岁的小孩。 He saved a three-year old child today.
3、none, nothing, nobody, no one
1）nobody, no one 和 none none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，表示特 指。回答how many , how much 等问题。 nobody, no one 只单独使用，只指人,表示泛指。 回答who引起的提问。 None of you likes to see a movie with him. 你们中没有人喜欢和他看电影。 No one like to be punished. 没有人喜欢被惩罚 none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one 作主语，谓语动词只能是单数。
2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)， any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。 I don’t like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
几乎没剩下什么时间 了。
a bit of + 不可数名词 not a little = much; not a bit = not at all
There is only a bit of ink in the bottle. We are not a little tired because we have been working for almost twenty hours. Although he had walked a long way, he didn’t feel tired a bit.
4 .few, little, a few, a little, a bit
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. There is little time left. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
3. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of B _______. A. others B. the other C. either D. another
6、复合不定代词
高考英语专项复习
专题三 代 词
2、替代词的用法
代词it与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those的用法区别： it指代前面提到过的事物。 Your story is interesting，but I don’t like it. one替代单数名词，表示泛指；(复数ones) I haven’t got a computer. I want to buy one next year. the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其 后往往带定语； (复数the ones) The computer in the shops are more expensive than the ones in the internet.
注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词， 用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.
问题1： I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ____ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 问题2： --- Do you want tea or coffee? --- _____. I really don’t mind A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
（3）that 代单数可数名词或代不可数名词, 只可带后置定语。此处that只能代替物,不能
代替人。those可指人，也可指物。在比较状
语从句中,特指前面提到的同一类东西。 The weather of Shanghai is hotter than that of Guangzhou. 上海的天气比广州的热。
2) none 和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一类人或物中一个 都没有； nothing 泛指，什么东西都不存在。后面不 接 of 短语。如： --- Are there any eggs in the fridge? --- None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.
that既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代 不可数名词， 若替代单数可数名词时，相当于the one。 The population in China is much larger than that in Japan. those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。 The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.
Although he’s wealthy，he spends ___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或
a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，
由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表 示几乎不。
（2）one a.泛指,代前面出现过的名词单数,避免重复。 （用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词）。 可用this/that/each/which及形容词修饰,也 可与冠词连用,或带后置定语。如: The dogs in the pet shop are so lovely, I can’t help buying one. 宠物店里的狗太可爱了，我忍不住买一只。 b.作不定代词时,可以泛指人。意为;“一个人, 一种人”。 All for one, one for all.
二、引导词it (1)it指时间时的重要句型 a．It is (high) time (that)主语＋should do/did sth. It is (high) time that we should consider our future. b．It is...since... It is two years since I came to PQ Middle School. c．It be...before... It will be one year before we graduate from PQ Middle School.
5. another / other / the other / others / the others
another:泛指另一个 the other:特指两个中的另外一个 others:泛指其他，后不带名词 others = other +复数名词 the others:指特定范围中其他的人或物，后 不带名词 the others = the other+复数名词
问题3： --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- _________ way as you please. A．Each B．Every C.Any D．Either 问题4： 26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all