八年级英语上册Unit6 Birdwatching重要知识点(牛津版)

牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的； perfect完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.（ 羽毛 ）（ 稀有的 ） birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作，行动actor 男演员（n.） actress 女演员（n.） action 行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ） 21. act actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…（固定句式）Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导，带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。

The two twins don’t seem to get used to the l 3 now. They are experiencing some culture shock in their new h 4 .The transition (过渡期) is d 5 for the pandas. They don't seem to carefor new food and don't understand our l 6 .Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Dailythat the twins — like American biscuits s___7_ much that they have to put someAmerican biscuits in the food they eat. They think it is a long time to help thembreak their e 8 habit.The People's Daily also r 9 that Meilun and Meihuan can’tunderstand Sichuan dialect, b 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “e here.”【课后巩固训练】一、单项选择（）1.Today is awful day because I catch bad cold and cough a lot.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; /D. an; /（）2.Do you write a report ______ an animal _______ danger for the club?A. about; onB. on; inC. to; fromD. in; with（）3. He found ________ to sleep.A. difficult to getB. it difficult gettingC. it difficult to getD. that difficult to get（）4. Many birds die ______ they are ______ their homes.A. because of; lostB.because of; losingC. because; losingD.because; lost（）5. — Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, people say that 80 per cent of fish in this river ______ live long.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. doesn’tD. don’t（）6. I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of th em are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last（）7. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. allB. nobodyC. eachD. none（）8. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.A. may beB. maybeC. must beD. is（）9. —How hardworking the boy next door is!—Yes. I always hear him ________ every evening.A. plays the violinB. playing violinC. play the violinD. to play the violin（）10.The sentence structure of “I found him very interesting”is ______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO（）11.The number of the giant pandas in China is getting___________ but there are_____________ redcrowned cranes.A. larger and larger; fewer and fewerB. less and less; smaller and smallerC. more and more; more and moreD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer（）12.We should advise our students _______hard instead of _______too much time playing games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD. to work; spending（）13— _____ will the weather______ tomorrow?— I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What; be; cloudyB. What; be like; sunnyC. How; be like; fineD. How; be; snowy（）14. — ____they are talking to each other!— Yes. They are really ____ to see each other.A. What excited, excitingB. How excited. excitingC. What excitedly, excitedD. How excitedly, excited（）15. My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.______！You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.。

Unit 6 Birdwatching重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、重点表达at the market 在市场上like bird-watching 喜欢观鸟look like 看起来像brown and grey feathers 棕色和灰色的羽毛broad wings 宽阔的翅膀rare birds 珍稀鸟类long thin neck 长而瘦的脖子many types of cranes 很多种鹤broad wings 宽大的翅膀二、What do cranes look like?鹤是什么样子的?[点拨]What do(es) sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长得什么样？”--What does Cathy look like?卡西长得什么样?--She’s tall, and she has black hair.她个子很高，一头黑发。

What’s sb. like? 用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？”。

--What’s Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人呢？--She’s quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。

三、long thin neck 细长的颈[点拨]多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：1) a small round table2) a small round red table3) a small round red wooden table指示词（a）--大小（small）--形状（round）--颜色（red）--材料（wooden）Reading一、重点表达Zhalong Nature Reserve 扎龙自然保护区North-east China 中国东北地区provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物rare birds 珍稀动物all year round 全年in the daytime 在白天in order to 为了lead to 导致less and less 越来越少keep doing sth. 持续做……as a result 因此，所以once a year 一年一次the importance of ……的重要性二、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和掩护。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1．birdwatching观鸟2．market市场3．hen母鸡4．sparrow麻雀5．feather羽毛6．swan天鹅7．broad宽的，宽大的8．wing翅膀9．type种类10．rare罕见的，稀有的11．nature大自然，自然界12．wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13．provide提供14．cover庇护所15．wildlife野生动物16．perfect极好的，完美的17．round周同，绕一整圈；转过来18．while然而19．stay停留，逗留20．easily容易地，不费力地21．cent分；分币22．space空间23. lead领导，带领24．fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼；钓鱼26．government政府27. prevent防止，预防28. society协会；社会29．record记录30．change变化，改变31．tourist旅行者，观光者32. count计算（或清点）总数；数数33．describe描述34．understand理解，明白35. importance重要性36．south-east东南方37. cover覆盖；包括38．clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人；演讲者40. tour旅行41．form表格42．address地址43．chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45．natural自然的，天然的二、重点短语1．go to the market去市场2．how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3．in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6．a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7．all year round -年到头8．for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便，为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下，记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。

Unit6 重要知识点【welcome】1.encourage ab (not) to do sth鼓励某人（不）做某事encouragement n.鼓励2.show vt.出示，展示 show sb sth=show sth to sbn. 展览，表演 on show展览，展出 talent show 才艺表演3.describe vt.描述→description n.描述 the description of... ...的描述4.broad adj.宽的，宽大的broad既可以表示物体的宽度，也可以表示心胸开阔，侧重指面积广阔或表示人的肩膀和胸宽厚。

wide强调从一边到另一边的距离，表示河流、街道、道路的宽度。

5.how many对there be句型中的数量提问。

→How many+可名复+are there+地点/时间状语？how many用来提问可数名词的数量how much用来提问不可数名词的数量或价格6.type n.种类 = kind all types of....各种各样的vi.打字【reading】1.provide vt.提供 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物vi. provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需2.all year round = all the year round 一年到头3.while 连词“然而”，用于表示两种情况，活动等之间的差别，表示对比，可用于句首和句中。

4.stay n.逗留，停留 for a short stay=stay for a short time 作短暂的停留vi.（短暂的）停留 live(长时间)居住5.There are not many cranes left in the world,and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.There be...left. “还剩下....”[ per cent ] “百分之...”（美：percent） “数值+per cent+名词”占...的百分之...作主语时，名词为单数/不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元重点知识点总览1. provide的用法provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provide for sb. 为某人提供生活所需2.there be sth./sb.left 还剩下......物/人3.one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数4.invite sb. to do sth.5.make的用法make sth.domake sth. + adj.6.in order to=so as to 做目的状语及两者在剧中的位置否：in order not to7.less and less/more and more+多音节形容词/副词单音节形容词和副词程度递进的表达方法：bigger and bigger 8. enough做adj./adv的用法adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事9. prevent/keep/stop......from doing sth.10. change(n./vt./vi.)change into:变成，成为11. hope的用法hope sb. with sth.hope to do sth.hope that......12.help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do13.agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意做谋事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法agree on/about sth. 在.....上达成一致意见14. see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.15.hear的用法hear abouthear ofhear from16. way的用法on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/one’s way toin this/that waylose one’s way17. the +序数词+最高级18.be home to:为....的所在地19.a kind of/ kind of/ all kinds of的区别20.not only......but also谓语的就近原则及倒装否：neither....nor....21.had better + V原型22. take sth. With sb.take sth. To sb.23.write down写下cut down/ turn down/ look down24.show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.show off炫耀show up 露面，揭露show around 带某人参观25.interested和interesting的用法be interested in=take an interest/interests in26. introduce sb./sth. Tointroduce oneself27.参加，加入的几种不同表达方式语法：动词不定式一、现在完成时的构成二、现在完成时的用法①动词不定式作状语，表示目的，结果，原因，条件等为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to②动词不定式做宾语补足语，有带to和不带to及可带可不带三种形式（1）带to的不定式的常用动词有：want，tell，ask，invite，prefer，expect等（2）不带to的不定式的常用动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等（3）可带可不带to的不定式的常用动词有：help单元重点短语归纳1.encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事2.go to the market 去市场3.all year round一年到头4.look like 看起来像5.rare birds 稀有鸟类6.for a short stay做短暂的停留7.in the daytime 在白天8.lead to导致9.as a result 结果10.have sth. to do 有事去做11.once a year 一年一次12.the Chinese Government 中国政府13.in danger 处在危险之中14.make laws制定法律15.take photos of the birds 拍摄鸟儿的照片16.different kinds of 不同种类的17.spend the winter 度过冬天18.get thirsty感到口渴19.application form申请表20.free time空余时间21.in north-east China 在中国东北22.all over the world 全世界23.introduce oneself 自我介绍24.become a member of 成为....的一员25.a negative meaning 否定的意义26.make sounds 发出声音27.from...to....从...到...28.take part in参加29.call sb. on 拨打...给某人句型归纳1.had better do sth. 最好做某事2.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.sb. will .....if......如果.....,将会.....4.I think it is+adj.+for sb. To do sth. 我认为对某人来说做某事是....的5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事6.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最.....之一7.not only.....,but also.....不仅....而且....8.hope+that从句希望……9.adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事10.while作连词，引导时间状语从句8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一个自然保护区2、作短暂停留3、阻止某事的发生4、中国政府5、变渴了6、越来越少7、…的重要性8、制定法律9、不同种类的鸟 10、写下，记下某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（2013江苏淮安）—Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, Ok?—That soundsA.greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly( ) 2. (2013山东莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC. doingD. are doing( ) 3. (2013北京) —do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much ( ) 4. (2013重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. (2013四川凉山) —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, is South Island.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another ( ) 6. (2013河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A.quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully( )7. (2013湖北十堰) How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 8. (2012山东日照) —Do you enjoy a volunteer?—If you want this, you’d better join us..A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know( ) 9. (2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB. asC. unlessD. when( ) 10. (2009江苏宿迁) —Excuse me. do you say “autumn” in American English?—It’s fall.A.HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 11. (2013重庆) —does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. (2013天津)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( ) 13. (2013湖北孝感) My host family tried to cook for me when I studies in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 14. (2013天津) —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( ) 15. (2012广东梅州) If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2010重庆市）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about pupp y love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother ask s me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy w as not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2012山东泰安）Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.( ) 1. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.A. scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek ( ) 2. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.D. More and more courses were taught in college with theimprovement of knowledge.( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greekd. medicinee. American historyA. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Nowadays college students ________.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearningC. learn the same subjectsD. must learn Latin and GreekB（2013年辽宁营口）One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 6. The woman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday( ) 7. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her( ) 8. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought it’s the best place for it to l ive inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 9. The underlined word “shiver” means .A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动( ) 10. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgeC(2013浙江杭州)In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying bu t she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 11.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 12. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 13.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes( ) 14. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）（2011江苏盐城）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 2 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Don'tsTo 3 Use lessTry to save somethingDon't buy too many thingsfrom foreign 4 .To reuse Use 5Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Don't use 7 cupsor bags.Take care of things or 6 the old things.To recycle Change things into something 8Join in recycling programmes.Buy 9 made from recycled materials.Don't 10 thingsaway or burn them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. They like climbing. They are all (member) of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is ________ (study) all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Let me ______ (tell) you how to do it.4. A tiger is ______ (danger) when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons______ (interest).6. His story made all of us______ (laugh).7. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework.8. I often hear birds _____ (sing) in the morning.9. My brother often goes to the market ______ (buy) things.10. Take a notebook with you ______ (write) down what you hear.11. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (cry)?12. We often see them _____ (play) football on the playground.13. Can you find lots of _______ (space) at the corner?14. It made me _____ (feel) much ______ (wet) because it rained a lot these days.15. It’s ________(possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海鸥)，they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls(海鸥). They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up.Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they don’t often dive for fish. They are good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat(击打) the airw 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, withoutm 9 their wings, but she said she didn’t like the n10 they make.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 6参考答案（A卷）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、a nature reserve2、for a short stay3、stop sth. from happening4、the Chinese government5、get thirsty6、less and less7、the importance of… 8、make laws9、different kinds of birds 10、write down二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 A C C A B 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 A C C D D三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 A C A B B 6-10 D C A D A四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C D B A 11-15 C D C C A五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. How2. harmful3. reduce4.countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. products 10. throw六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. members2. to study3. tell4.dangerous5. interesting6. laugh7. do/ to do8. singing9. to buy 10. to write 11. crying 12. playing 13.space 14. feel/wet 15. impossible 七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. watching2. lovely3. throw4. also5. under6. coming7. beat8. down9. water 10. but8A Unit 6单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、整年2、稀有的鸟3、导致4、去市场5、鹤的种类6、在白天7、度过冬天 8、空余时间9、在中国东北 10、看起来像二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. (2012吉林)Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _____ happy or sad.A.feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling ( ) 2. (2012南宁)Goldilocks decided _____ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes ( ) 3. (2012 贵州六盘水)Tell the children _______ unhealthy food. It’s b ad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating ( ) 4. (2012江苏扬州) We must do everything we can _______ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make ( ) 5. (2012重庆) Mr. Li as ks the student ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim( ) 6. (2012贵州安顺) I think _____ not difficult _____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it’s; to keep reading( ) 7. (2013江苏南京) —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had ( ) 8. (2013江苏盐城) I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but ( ) 9. (2012辽宁大连) Mum, can I have something to ______now? I’m really hungry!A. doB. useC. eatD. see ( ) 10. (2012青海西宁) The teacher often told Mike______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend( ) 11. (2012山东青岛) Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _____make customers ________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fastD. to; to eat fast( ) 12. (2012浙江杭州) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _____the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept ( ) 13. (2012广东) It took me two weeks _____reading the novels written by Guo JingmingA. finishB.to finishC. finishesD. finishing ( ) 14. (2012广西贺州)This mo vie wasn’t_____. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested( ) 15. (2012湖北黄冈) —Do you know that there are many different ______ animal in the zoo?—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）(2013湖北襄樊) Computer games are very popular．It is natural for people to want to 1 ，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop．“Just one more game，” often turns into another game，then another．Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand / eye coordination（协调）．Surgeons（外科医生）who played computer games as children are often more skilled．Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer thana 4 would be able to teach．Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates．And with computers you can 5 a task as many times as you like. The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly．But like anything else in life，things should be balanced．Too much time on the com purer can 6 your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7 playing computer games，they won’t do as well in other areas in their life--not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 8 . And if they are 9 taking regular exercise，their health will become worse．Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to 10 a balanced lifestyle．( )1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race( )2. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural ( )3. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes ( )4. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer ( )5. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover ( )6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close ( )7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep ( )8. A. family B. game C. match D. team ( )9. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still( )10. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A(2011广东广州)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no u se worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（）1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor. （）2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.（）3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.（）4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.（）5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.B(2014广东广州)In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, has a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!”. We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying When John when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animals helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to。

第六单元知识详解＊＊＊重要短语join the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会Look like 看起来像one of ... ……之一Provide...for...提供……给……All year round 一年到头For a short stay 短暂停留In the daytime 在白天In order to 以便，为的是Lead to 导致Less and less 越来越少Invite them to help us 请他们帮助我们Stop...from doing 阻止做某事In danger 处于危险之中Write down 写下，记下Be home to 是……的家园Be interested in 对……感兴趣Take part in 参加Call sb.on 给某人电话Email sb.at 给某人发电子邮件Introduce myself 介绍自己＊＊＊知识详解一、How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？1.how many 修饰可数名词复数，how much 修饰不可数名词。

2.type 作名词，意思为“种类，类型”，同义词为kind。

type作为动词，意思为“打字”。

Are you going to type all day？你准备打一整天字吗？二、They’re rare birds.它们是稀有的鸟类。

rare作形容词，意思为“罕见的，珍贵的”，同义词为unusual.三、It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

One of...意思为“……之一”，后面接名词复数，如果名词复数前有形容词修饰，则用形容词的最高级形式。

Sun Yang is one of the best swimmers in the world.孙杨是世界上最好的游泳健将之一。

8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点整理1.go to the market to watch the birds 去市场观鸟2.at the market 在市场上3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.join the Birdwatching Society=bee a member of the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会5.show the students some pictures of birds= show some pictures of birds to the students 向学生展示一些鸟的图片6.brown and grey feathers / white feathers 棕灰色的羽毛/ 白色的羽毛7.broad wings 宽大的翅膀8. a special place 一个特殊的地方9. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物10. make space/room for… 为…获取空间11. lead to (doing) sth. 导致（做）某事lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生动物的空间越来越少lead to 通往All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

lead过去式led12. keep fishing 一直钓鱼13. be active in the daytime 在白天是活跃的14. record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的类型和数量上的变化15. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们16. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人们来统计和描述鸟17. help people understand the importance of the wetlands帮助人们理解湿地的重要性18. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19. live in other parts of the world 居住在世界的其他地方20. know the importance of the reserve for wildlife知道野生动物保护区的重要性21. face some problems 面临一些问题22. read about the birds first to learn about them首先阅读关于鸟类的知识来了解它们23. take a camera to take photos of the birds 带一个相机给鸟拍照24. study the birds in the wetlands 研究湿地中的鸟类25. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要因为任何理由来抓鸟26. agree to let me join their school trip 同意让我参加他们的学校旅行27. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk 看见一只小熊猫喝母乳28. ask us to wear a pair of fortable shoes 要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋子29. have to walk a long way 不得不走很长一段路30. hear the birds sing in the trees 听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌31. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地里大声喧哗32. the second largest home to redcrowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园33. fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve to spend the winter飞到盐城保护区过冬34. be home to different kinds of plants and rare birds是不同植物和珍稀鸟类的家园35. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜36. help you see the birds more clearly 帮你更清楚地看见鸟类37. get thirsty变得口渴38. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音39. make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟叫声40. at bird shows 在鸟展上41. make an application 制作一份申请fill in an application form 填写一份申请表42. introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce A to B 把A介绍给B43. be interested in learning/knowing about different kinds of plants对了解不同种类的植物感兴趣44. enjoy the natural world 享受自然界45. take part in activities 参加活动take an active part in activities 积极参加活动46. call sb. on + 号码拨打某人……email sb. at +邮箱地址发邮件到……47. What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?鹤看起来是什么样的？48. They have long legs and a long thin neck.他们有长腿和一个细长的脖子。

8A Unit6 Birdwatching 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1. rare adj. 罕见的, 稀有的→rarely adv. 很少地2．nature n．大自然, 自然界→natural adj. 自然的3. cover n. 庇护所→cover vt. & vi. 覆盖；包括4．easily adv．容易地, 不费力地→easy adj. 容易的5. fish vi. 捕鱼；钓鱼→fish n. 鱼→fisherman n. 渔民, 钓鱼的人6．society n．协会, 社会→social adj. 社会的7. record vt. 记录→record n. 记录8．change n．改变, 变化→change vt. & vi. 改变9. tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者→tour vt．& vi．旅行, 旅游→tour n. 旅行10. importance n. 重要性→important adj. 重要的11. clearly adv. 清晰地→clear adj．清楚的, 清澈的→clear vt. 清除12. speaker n. 说话人；演讲者→speak vt．&vi．说话, 讲话13. application n. 申请→apply vt. & vi. 申请【短语归纳】1. at the market. 在市场上2. one of the world’S most important wetlands. 世界上最重要的湿地之一3. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 为许多野生生物提供食物和栖息地4. all year round 一年到头5. 40 per cent of them 它们中的40％6. for a short stay 作短暂停留7. 1ess and less space 越来越少的空间8. understand the importance of the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性9. wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一双舒适的鞋10．cover an area of 4 530 square kilometers 占地4, 530平方公里11. take a notebook with sb 随身带好笔记本12. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音13. join the Birdwatching Society加入观鸟协会14. introduce oneself 自我介绍15. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣16. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员17. take part in activities 参加活动18. hear someone sing in the park 听见有人在公园里唱歌19. part of our lives 我们生命的一部分【句型分析】1. What do cranes look like?(P69)句意：鹤长什么样子?此句话用了句式：What do／does look sb．1ike? 意为“某人长什么样子?”, 常用来询问某人的外貌特征。