外贸行业常用机械英语词汇大全
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机械英语名称分子筛吸附泵 molecular sieve adsorption pump 分离因数 separation factor止回阀 check valve水蒸汽喷射真空泵 steam ejection vacuum pump 水轮泵 turbine-pump水锤泵 hydraulic ram pump半导体制冷器 thermal electrical refrigerator 外压容器 external pressure vessel石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger安全阀 safety valve自由活塞压缩机 free-piston compressor低温泵 cryopump低温压力容器 low temperature pressure vessel 吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine 吸气剂离子泵 getter ion pump夹管阀 pinch valve沉降离心机 sedimentation centrifuge刮面式换热器 scraped surface heat exchanger往复活塞压缩机 reciprocating-piston compressor 往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump板式换热器 plate heat exchanger板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板壳式换热器 lamella heat exchanger波纹管阀 bellows valve油扩散泵 oil diffusion pump油扩散喷射泵 oil diffusion ejector pump空气分离设备 air separation plant空气冷却器 air cooled heat exchanger空气调节设备 air-conditioning equipment室式分离机 multi-chamber separator柱塞泵 plunger pump氟塑料换热器 flexible-tube heat exchanger活塞泵 piston pump玻璃换热器 glass heat exchanger计量泵 metering pump套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger射流泵 jet pump气体分离设备 gas separation plant气体液化设备 gas liquifaction plant浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空检漏 vacuum leak detection迴热式气体制冷机 regenerator gas refrigerator 高温压力容器 high temperature pressure vessel 动态过滤机 dynamic filter带式真空过滤机 belt filter排空气阀 air valve斜流通风机 mixed-flow fan旋片真空泵 sliding-vane rotary vacuum pump旋涡泵 regenerating pump旋塞阀 plug valve液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump液环压缩机 liquid ring compressor混合式换热器 mixing heat exchanger深低温液化气体贮槽 cryogenic storage vessel 深低温精馏塔 cryogenic rectification column球形压力容器 spherical pressure vessel球阀 ball valve疏水阀 steam trap valve蛇管式换热器 serpentine type heat exchanger伞板换热器 umbrella type plate heat exchanger 扬程 total head减压阀 pressure reducing valve涡轮分子泵 turbomolecular pump稀有气体提取设备 rare gas recovery plant轴流泵 axial flow pump轴流通风机 axial-flow fan轴流压缩机 axial compressor钛升华泵 titanium sublimation pump滑片泵 sliding vane pump滑片压缩机 sliding-vane compressor滑阀 slide valve滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump节流阀 throttle valve载冷剂 secondary refrigerant过滤介质 filter medium过滤离心机 filtering centrifuge闸阀 gate valve隔膜泵 diaphragm pump隔膜阀 diaphragm valve隔膜压缩机 diaphragm compressor电磁泵 electromagnetic pump电磁阀 solenoid valve预应力混凝土压力容器 prestressed concrete pressure vessel 截止止迴阀 stop-check valve截止阀 globe valve碟式分离机 disc type separator管子 pipe管子联接件 pipe fitting管式分离机 tube type centrifuge管壳式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger蓄热式换热器 regenerative heat exchanger蒸汽喷射式制冷机 steam jet refrigerating machine制冷剂 refrigerant阀门驱动装置 valve actuator热泵 heat pump热管 heat pipe蝶阀 butterfly valve余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump齿轮泵 gear pump横流通风机 crossflow fan膨胀节 expansion joint膨胀机 expander压缩式制冷机 compression refrigerating machine 压滤机 filter press螺旋板换热器 spiral heat exchanger螺杆泵 screw pump螺杆压缩机 screw compressor滤油机 oil filter转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转盘式换热器 rotary disk heat exchanger离心泵 centrifugal pump离心通风机 centrifugal fan离心压缩机 centrifugal compressor罗茨真空泵 Roots vacuum pump罗茨鼓风机 Roots blower。
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology:加工技术。
2.Friction:摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing:自动制造。
4.Turning:车削。
ling:铣削。
6.Grinding:磨削。
7.Machine Tool:机床。
8.Casting:铸造。
9.Forging:锻造。
10.Welding:焊接。
11.Brazing:钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment:热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting:压铸。
C Machining:数控加工。
ser Cutting:激光切割。
16.NC Turning:数控车削。
17.NC Milling:数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding:数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining:机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots:工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming:机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation:机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control:机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation:机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision:机器人视觉。
28.Sensors:传感器。
29.Drive Technology:传动技术。
30.Actuator:执行器。
31.Transmission:传动。
32.Gearing:齿轮传动。
33.Coupling:联轴器。
34.Bearings:轴承。
35.AC Motors:交流电动机。
36.DC Motors:直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors:伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics:气动。
39.Hydraulics:液压。
40.Automation:自动化。
41.Motion Control:运动控制。
42.PID Control:比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems:控制系统。
以下是本公司外贸部专业详细成列的机械行业专业词汇的英文书写:逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate剩余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinderOOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂mon equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ; normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear外表质量系数 superficial mass factor外表传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer外表粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 bination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel bined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 pensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD剩余应力 residual stress操纵与控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in mon use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 bination in series串联式组合机构 series bined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line〔疲劳〕点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normalplane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反应式组合 feedback bining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 ArctanX成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 pound hinge复合式组合 pound bining复合轮系 pound (or bined) gear train复合平带 pound flat belt复合应力 bined stress复式螺旋机构 pound screw mechanism复杂机构 plex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干预 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 mon normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力局部平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 pound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes根底机构 fundamental mechanism根本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 puter aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 puter aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 puter integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交织轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向根本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向根本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 pression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted ponent密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in mon use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ballbearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling 双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的,凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡 field balancing 向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure 压力中心 center of pressure 压缩机 pressor压应力pressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake。
外贸英语工业、工程、技术类就业职位词汇汇总Application Engineer应用工程师Architect建筑师Architectural Engineer建筑工程师Art Designer美术设计师 Assistant Engineer助理工程师Assistant Plant Manager副厂长Automobile Mechanic汽车修理工Biological Engineer生物工程师Chemical Engineer化学工程师Chief Engineer总工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Computer Data Input Operator电脑数据输入员Computer Engineer电脑工程师Computer Operator电脑操作员Computer System Manager电脑系统经理Computer Training Staff电脑训练人员Computer Translator电脑翻译员Consulting Engineer参谋工程师Contractor合同工Decorator装饰(璜)师Draftsman制图员EDP Auditor电子资料处理稽核员EDP Manager电子资料处理经理Electrical Engineer电机工程师Electronics Engineer电子工程师Electronics Technician电子技术员Engineer 工程师Engineering Manager工程部经理Engineering Technician工程技师Foreman 工头(领班)Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Interior Decorator室内装饰(磺)师Junior Engineer初级工程师Keypunch Operator打卡员Laboratory Technician实验员Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Mechanic技工,机械工,机修工Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Metallurgist冶金人员Mining Engineer采矿工程师Naval Architect造船工程师Networking Integrated Engineer网络互联工程师Painter油漆工Plant Manager厂长Plumber管道工Production Engineer生产工程师Programmer电脑程序员Programming Manager程序编制经理R & D Engineer研究开发工程师Senior Agronomist高级农艺师Senior Engineer高级工程师Service Technician维修技术员Skilled Worker技术工人Software Engineer软件工程师Staff Engineer 工程师Structural Engineer构造工程师Supervisor 工临工(工头)Surveyer测量员Surveying Engineer测量工程师Systems Adviser系统参谋Systems Analyst系统分析员Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Controller技术总监Technical Maintenance Staff技术维修人员Technical Worker技术工人Technician技术员,技师Telemunication Executive电信员,电讯员Telex Operator电报员。
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机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进,机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语,对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语,助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine(机器): A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism(机构): A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component(零件): A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly(装配): The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting(制图): The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance(公差): The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD(Computer-ded Design,计算机辅助设计): The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis(结构分析): The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection(材料选择): The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis(有限元分析): A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis(失效分析): The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization(性能优化): The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping(原型制作): The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control(质量控制): The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations(安全规定): The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing(制造): The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining(机械加工): The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting(铸造): The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding(焊接): The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding(磨削): The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC(Computer Numerical Control,数控): The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling(工装): The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation(自动化): The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed(切削速度): The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate(进给速度): The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut(切削深度): The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish(表面光洁度): The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal(切屑排出): The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life(刀具寿命): The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment(热处理): The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy(尺寸精度): The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance(维护): The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication(润滑): The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection(检查): The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting(故障排除): The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance(预防性维护): The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance(故障维修): The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance(定期保养): The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule(润滑计划): The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts(更换零件): The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration(校准): The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime(设备停机时间): The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions(安全注意事项):The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械英语短语1.Combination Wrench 扳手头2.Welding arms 焊接臂3.Interference fit 干涉配合4.Riveting 铆接5.Linkage 联动机构6.Annealing 退火7.Load Cell 载重传感器8.Machine cover 机械盖9.Pivot 枢轴10.Inverter 变频器11.Magnetic field 磁场12.Casting 铸件13.Lubricant 润滑剂14.Sand blasting 喷砂15.Nut plate 螺帽支架16.Joint 节点17.Abrasive 砂纸18.Hydraulic Press 油压机19.Voltage Regulator 电压调节器20.Automation system 自动化系统21.Heat Treating 热处理22.Circuits 电路23.Linear guides 直线导轨24.Turbine 涡轮25.Counter Balance 平衡计数器26.Filter 滤清器27.Welding robot 焊接机器人28.Hydraulic press 液压机29.Compression Spring 压簧30.Drilling machine 钻床31.Milling Machine 千斤顶32.Rod 活塞杆33.Lathe 车床34.Transfer Arm 连杆35.Thread 螺纹36.Inspection 检验37.Hitch 拉链38.Lubrication System 润滑系统39.Flange 突口40.Arc Welder 弧焊41.Nosepiece 刀盘42.Eccentric shaft 偏心轮43.Hose 塑料软管44.Programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器45.Press 机器46.Crimping Tool 焊接工具47.Shaft collar 轴环48.Drive belt 传动带49.Clutch 离合器50.Stamping 冲压51.Sander 打磨机52.Chamfering 倒角53.File 文件54.Camshaft 凸轮轴55.Retaining ring 保持环56.Shaping Tool 成形器57.Washer 垫片58.Propeller 桨叶59.Welding 焊接60.Servomotor 伺服电机61.Pulley 普雷62.Workpiece 夹具63.Spring pin 弹簧销64.Manifold 管座65.Power Transmission 动力传动66.Load Cell 力传感器67.Actuator 执行器68.CNC Machine CNC加工机69.Sandpaper 砂纸70.Driven Gears 驱动齿轮71.Adjustable Wrench 调节手72.Plate Rolling Machine 辊压机73.Cotter Pin 销74.Encoder 编码器75.Control 控制76.Sliding Table 滑台77.Bearing housing 轴承座78.Gearbox 变速箱79.Pusher 推子80.Shutter 闩81.Spindle Speeder 主轴加速器82.Converter 变频器83.Saw Blade 锯片84.Front End Loader 前装载机85.Circular cutter 圆形刀86.Power Supply 电源87.Counterweight 配重88.Automatic line 自动生产线89.Ferrule 护套90.Gripper 爪91.Spindle Slide 主轴滑座92.Drafts 草图93.Bracket 支架94.Quick release valve 快换开关95.Lockwasher 挡圈96.Socket Wrench 插座扳手97.Frame 框架98.Clamp 卡口99.Gearbox 齿轮箱100.Hydraulic Cylinder 液压缸101.Two-Spindle Feeder 双轴送料102.Fitment 套件103.Eccentric wheel 偏心轮104.Milling Cutter 铣刀105.Cylinder 汽缸106.Washer 垫圈107.Plate shear 板料剪108.Pulley 滑轮109.Pneumatic 气动110.Roller bearing 滚子轴承111.Feed 杆件112.Spring force 弹簧力113.Transferring Machine 输送机114.Bending 弯曲115.Finite Element Analysis(FEA)有限元分析116.Clamp Plate 夹板117.Adapter 转接管118.Multi-tool 多用工具119.O-Ring O型圈120.Pillar 支柱121.Cutter Head 切削头122.Shaft 轴123.Designing 设计124.Die 直模125.Electrical controller 电控126.Wire Stripper 剥线器127.Ball screw 球螺杆128.Stapler 订书机129.Base frame 基座架130.Band saw 带锯131.Ratchet 啮合齿轮132.Balance Weight 平衡重心133.Lever 杠杆134.Spindle 轴135.Manifold 多管136.Soldering 焊接137.Roller 滚子138.Universal Joint 万向节139.Fastener 紧固件140.Clamp 夹具141.Latch 锁142.Guide Strip 导板143.Idler 滑轮144.Wrench 管钳145.Grease 润滑脂146.Machine 机器147.Spanner 扳手148.Connecting Rod 链杆149.Pressure vessel 压力容器150.Bracing 支撑151.Grease Nipple 润滑接口152.Wheel 车轮153.Vacuum 真空154.Roller Bearing 滚珠轴承155.Portable Drill 手持钻孔机156.Crank 曲柄157.Washer 橡皮垫158.Hydraulic 液压159.Gasket 垫片160.Velocity 速度161.Screw 螺钉162.Hydraulic Power Supply 液压供能163.Optimization 优化164.Nut 螺母165.Press head 压头166.Actuator 传动167.Turning 车削168.Pneumatic Tool 气动工具169.Autoclave 压力釜170.Pulley 轮子171.Circular Saw 圆锯172.Chain 链条173.Revolution 转数174.Induction 感应175.Auger 螺旋桨176.Bolt Cutter 螺栓剪177.Fixture 固定件178.Threaded rod 螺杆179.Screw 螺丝180.Hobbing 机械加工181.Lathe 车床182.Coolant 冷却剂183.Crusher 破碎机184.System Integration 系统集成185.Socket 镶圈186.Pulley 滑轮187.Milling 铣床188.Shaft seal 轴封189.Chassis 底盘190.Jig 钩模191.Plunger 柱塞192.Jack 杠杆193.Belt Pulley 轮带194.Drilling 钻床195.Control Panel 操控面板196.Winch 卷绞197.Dealignment mechanism 偏心机构198.Screwdriver 螺钉驱动器199.Drive Shaft 传动轴200.Tin Snips 铁皮剪201.Forging Machine 锻造机202.Coupler 连接管203.Lock nut 挡圈204.Cylinder 气缸205.Roller Bearing 滚动轴承206.Air compressor 空气压缩机207.Die 模具208.Hammer Drill 锤钻机209.Structural Integrity 结构完整性210.Jaw 钳子211.Arbor 栓座212.Gearing 齿轮装置213.Chuck Base 卡盘座214.Spindle 主轴215.Crimper 扣断器216.Sensor 传感器217.Power Tool 电动工具218.Stop 止推装置219.Boiler 锅炉220.Grinder 磨具221.Magnetism 磁力222.Balancer 平衡机223.Heat Shield 防护罩224.Rack 齿条225.Bushing 衬套226.Simple machine 简单机械227.Cushion 缓冲228.Valve 阀门229.Machining Centre 加工中心230.Mounting 安装231.Chain link 链节232.Pin 销子233.Flow Meter 流量计234.Gauge 测量仪235.Brush 电刷236.Torque Wrench 扭矩扳手237.CNC 数控238.Microphone 麦克风239.Cutting 切削240.Spacer 间隔件241.Solenoid 电磁阀242.Corrosion resistance 防腐243.Gauge 标尺244.Wrench 无螺母245.Shaping 塑形246.Diametrics 直径规247.Cutting and Milling 切削加工248.Gear reducer 减速机249.Clip 夹子250.Pushbutton 按钮251.Eccentric 偏心轮252.Thread cutting die 剪刀253.Electrical 电气254.Finishing 精加工255.Belt 带子256.Gearing 齿轮257.Timing Belt 同步带258.Hydraulic accumulator 液压蓄能器259.Piston 活塞260.Grinder 磨床261.Brake 刹车262.Pliers 钳子263.Rail 导轨264.Buffer 缓冲器265.Heat Gun 热风枪266.Taps 接头267.Transportation 运输268.Hammer 锤子269.Oil system 油系统270.Differential 扭矩分配器271.Power Take-off 发动机的功率传动装置272.Press 压力机273.Alignment 校准274.Milling machine 铣床275.Injection Molding 注塑276.Pipe Cutter 管切割机277.Turnbuckle 调节螺栓278.Tooling 刀具279.Drilling jig 钻枪夹具280.Hook 用钩281.Diesel Engine 柴油机282.Crimp Tool 压接工具283.Spindle 主轴284.Pneumatic cylinder 气缸285.Pick And Place 拾取及转移286.Sensors 传感器287.Indexing Adjuncts 指示附件288.Material Handling 物料搬运289.Locking Pliers 锁紧钳290.Allen Wrench 鹰嘴扳手291.Gear 齿轮292.Push Button 按钮293.Connector 连接器294.Nuts 螺母295.Feeding 喂料296.Bender 弯头297.Chuck 夹紧装置298.Tool 工具299.Torx Key 扳手300.Cutter 刀具301.Nuts 螺母302.Relief Valve 安全阀303.Bolt 螺栓304.Switch 开关305.Tapping Tool 铰刀306.Hoist 起重机307.Vacuum Chuck 真空夹具308.Grinder 胜轮磨309.Gear pumps 齿轮泵310.Roller bearing 滚动轴承311.Socket 套筒312.Counterbore 槽锉313.Grease Gun 打油枪314.O-ring seal O型圈密封315.Automation 自动化316.Lubrication 润滑317.Nuts and Bolts 螺丝螺栓318.Motor Speed Regulation 电机调速319.Nail 钉子320.Nuts and Bolts 螺栓螺母321.Threading 攻丝322.Solder 焊锡323.Clevis pins 钩销324.Sleeve 套筒325.Indexing plate 定位圆盘326.Wire 线327.Hammer 锤片328.Drill Bit 钻头329.Easy-to-Use 友好的操作330.Latch 闩锁331.Clamp 夹子332.Insulation 绝缘333.Nut Feeder 螺母送料334.Sawing 锯床335.Magnet 吸铁石336.Drilling Machine 钻床337.Control panel 控制面板338.Spindles 主轴339.Self Locking System 自锁系统340.Oil level gauge 油位计341.Reamer 铰刀342.Worm & Gear 蜗轮蜗杆343.Socket Wrench 扳手344.Vacuum Pump 真空泵345.Quality 质量346.Brazing Torch 金焊炬347.Rivet 铆钉348.Balancing 平衡349.Axle 轴350.Grinding Wheel 砂轮351.Splining Tool 柔线器352.Frame 机床架353.Cutter 切削刀354.Support 工作台355.Reamer 铰刀356.Geared motor 齿轮电机357.Friction 摩擦358.Chuck 旋夹359.Vise 钳制工具360.Chuck 夹头361.Coupling 联轴器362.Strength member 骨架363.Testing 测试364.Sawdust 锯末365.Chisel 凿子366.Shearing 剪切367.Wedge 锥子368.Hinge 铰链369.Displacement Sensor 位移传感器370.Worm gear 蜗轮371.Socket head cap screw 头柱螺钉372.Gasket 垫片373.Pinion 小齿轮374.Machining 机加工375.Injection Molding Machine 注塑机376.Relay 继电器377.Gearing 转换378.Slewing Bearing 回转轴承379.Automobile 汽车380.motor 电动机381.Spring 弹簧382.Transfer Case 传动盒383.Springs 弹簧384.Valve 阀385.Lugging 提拉386.Cover Protective Cover 保护罩387.Baler 压草机388.Manufacturing 制造389.Thermostat 温度控制390.Roller Chain 环形链391.Controller 控制器392.Floor Plan 平面图393.Smoothing 光滑394.Sanding 砂光395.Turbines 汽轮机396.Circuit Breaker 跌落开关397.Wheel Puller 说紧器398.Linear actuator 直线驱动器399.Hydraulic Balancing Shaft 液压平衡轴400.Arc welder 电弧焊401.Heating element 加热元件402.Lather 拉花机403.Block 砖块404.Steel rods 钢筋405.Rotary table 旋转台406.Grinding Wheel 磨轮407.Retainer 支撑片408.O-ring 橡胶O型圈409.Transfer machine 转换机410.Tray 盘子411.Lathe chuck 车床夹头412.Crane 起重机413.Caulking Gun 涂胶枪414.Grinding 磨床415.Nut Driver 螺母驱动器416.Roller 辊417.Measurement 测量418.Contactor 接触器419.Centrifuge 离心机420.Cylinder 气缸421.Sprocket 链轮422.Workpiece 工件423.Dowel Pin 销钉424.Fitting 配件425.Finishing 装饰426.Counter 计数器427.Gearbox 齿轮箱428.Diagnostics 诊断429.Recycling 回收利用430.Brazing 钎焊431.Compressor 压缩机432.Fork 叉433.Thread cutter 千斤顶434.Lifting Magnet 电磁吊435.Saw 锯子436.Fastener 固定件437.Safety 安全438.Lubricant 润滑剂439.Cam shaft 凸轮轴440.Vice 虎钳441.Bolts 螺栓442.Oil Pump 油泵443.Boring machine 镗床444.Guide Rail 导轨445.Calibration 校准446.Boring 镗床447.Actuator 执行机构448.Oiler 润滑器449.Electric Motor 电动机450.Assembly 装配451.Transformer 变压器452.Motor 马达453.Resolver 分解器454.Tapping 攻丝455.Actuator 执行器456.Crank 转臂457.Drive unit 驱动装置458.Relief 减压459.Screw 螺旋460.Fastener 固定件461.Flywheel 飞轮462.Drill 钻头463.Fork 臂464.Swivel 旋转465.Bevel gears 斜齿轮466.Chute 料斗467.Boom 支架468.Shaft collar 轴环469.Glue Gun 热液胶枪470.Vacuum 真空471.Chuck Jaw 夹头爪472.CNC machining 数控机加工473.Rod 杆474.Lifting 提升475.Cooling System 冷却系统476.Fabrication 制造477.Brake 制动器478.Shaping machine 冲床479.Fixture 治具480.Torsion Spring 扭簧481.Wirecutter 铁钳482.Planer 刨床483.Cut-off machine 切割机484.Reamer 铰钻器485.Robot 机器人486.Tapping Machine 攻丝机487.Pump 泵488.Bearing 轴承489.Expansion Spring 弹簧490.Inverter 变频器491.Weld 焊接492.Punch 钻孔机493.Repair 维修494.Clamping 夹紧495.Rotor 转子496.Linear Guide 直线导轨497.Rolling 滚动498.Laser Cutter 激光切割机499.Tool Holder 夹头500.shaft 轴501.Machine 加工机床502.Pneumatic components 气动元件503.Saw blade 锯片504.Leveling 稳定505.Valves 阀门506.Cooling 冷却507.Regulator 调节器508.Offset 偏差509.Motors 马达510.Riveting machine 铆接机511.Heating 加热512.Forging 锻造513.Laser cutting machine 激光切割机514.Cam 凸轮515.Manipulator 机器人516.Engine 发动机517.Tap 铣头518.Soldering Iron 铅烙铁519.Sensors 传感器520.Systems 系统521.Gripper 抓爪522.Counterweight 平衡件523.Hydraulic System 液压系统524.Electronic control unit 电子控制单元525.Tapping 龙头526.Lead Screw 丝杆527.Cam 凸轮528.Connecting Rod 连杆529.Flange 法兰530.Structure 结构531.Shaker 振动器532.Crimping Pliers 焊接钳。
各行业专业英语词汇–机械类机械类是一个广泛的行业,包括了制造、工程、建筑、运输等多个分支。
在跨国公司、跨境贸易和国际合作领域,专业的机械类英语词汇是十分必要的。
下面就为大家整理了一些常见的机械类英语词汇。
设备和工具•Conveyor:传送带•Crane:起重机•Drill:钻机•Grinder:砂轮机•Hacksaw:手用金属锯•Hoist:吊车•Lathe:车床•Milling machine:铣床•Pneumatic saw:气动锯•Press:压床•Sander:毛刷磨床•Screwdriver:螺丝刀•Welding machine:焊接机零件和组件•Bearing:轴承•Bolt:螺栓•Brake pad:刹车片•Cam:凸轮•Clamp:夹子•Coupling:联轴器•Gear:齿轮•Gasket:垫片•Hydraulic cylinder:液压缸•Lock nut:锁紧螺母•Nut:螺母•Piston:活塞•Pipe fitting:管接头•Seal:密封件•Spring:弹簧•Washer:垫圈•Valve:阀门流程和工艺•Assembly line:生产线•Automation:自动化•Blueprint:蓝图•CNC (Computer Numerical Control):数控•Manufacturing process:制造工艺•Mould:模具•Quality control:质量控制•Specification:规格•Tolerance:公差•Welding:焊接职业和术语•Engineer:工程师•Fabricator:制造工•Fitter:装配工•Machinist:孔加工工•Mechanic:机械师•Operator:操作员•Technician:技术员•Threader:螺纹车工以上是机械类行业常用的英语词汇,虽然并不全面,但肯定能帮助你在机械行业的沟通中更加得心应手。
外贸行业常用机械英语词汇大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interacti on感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck斑点shine亮斑splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。